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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""CPU equation, branch and gradient checks; no NVIDIA inference-parity claim."""
import unittest

import torch
from torch.autograd import gradcheck

from nr_temporal_reference import (
    ArtistControls, ConditioningCapabilities, build_preblock_channels,
    combine_cubic_history_samples, compose_display, conditioning_channels,
    cubic_history_weights, normalize_color, reconstruct_post,
)


CAPS = ConditioningCapabilities(local_controls=True, semantic_conditioning=True, style=True)


def controls(**overrides):
    values = dict(tone=0.6, structure=0.4, skin_structure=0.2,
                  auto_mask=False, style_id=2, style_count=3)
    return ArtistControls(**(values | overrides))


def tensor(value, *, grad=False):
    return torch.tensor(value, dtype=torch.float64, requires_grad=grad)


class TemporalReferenceTests(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        torch.set_num_threads(2)

    def test_normalization_known_domain(self):
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(normalize_color(tensor([[0, 0.5, 1]])),
                                    tensor([[-0.0625, 0, 0.0625]])))

    def test_half_staging_preserves_separate_conversion_boundaries(self):
        color = tensor([[0.5001, 0.12345, 0.9999]])
        expected = ((color.half() - torch.tensor(0.5, dtype=torch.float16))
                    * torch.tensor(0.125, dtype=torch.float16)).double()
        actual = normalize_color(color, arithmetic="half_staging")
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(actual, expected))
        self.assertFalse(torch.equal(actual, normalize_color(color)))

    def test_exact_channel_order_and_explicit_history(self):
        color = tensor([[0, 0.5, 1]])
        history = tensor([[1, 0, 0.5]])
        noise = tensor([[-2, 3, 4]])
        pre = build_preblock_channels(color, noise_rgb=noise, warped_history_rgb=history,
                                      history_enabled=True, controls=controls(), capabilities=CAPS)
        expected = tensor([[-2, 3, 4, 1, -0.0625, 0, 0.0625,
                            0.0625, -0.0625, 0, 2/128, 0.6, 0.4, -1, -1, 0]])
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(pre, expected))
        no_history = build_preblock_channels(color, noise_rgb=noise, warped_history_rgb=history,
                                             history_enabled=False, controls=controls(), capabilities=CAPS)
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(no_history[..., 7:10], no_history[..., 4:7]))
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "explicitly sampled"):
            build_preblock_channels(color, noise_rgb=noise, warped_history_rgb=None,
                                    history_enabled=True, controls=controls(), capabilities=CAPS)

    def test_auto_semantics_and_negative_skin_fallback(self):
        color = tensor([[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]])
        for skin, expected_skin in ((0.2, 0.2), (-1.0, 0.4)):
            channels = conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(auto_mask=True, skin_structure=skin),
                                              capabilities=CAPS)
            torch.testing.assert_close(channels, tensor([[2/128, 0.6, 1, expected_skin, 0.4]]))
        # A nonnegative zero is an explicit semantic value, not the -1 sentinel.
        channels = conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(auto_mask=True, skin_structure=0.0),
                                          capabilities=CAPS)
        self.assertEqual(channels[0, 2:].tolist(), [1.0, 0.0, 0.4])

    def test_mask_rgb_roles_and_alpha_ignored(self):
        color = tensor([[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]])
        mask = tensor([[0.1, 0.5, 0.25, 999]])
        result = conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(auto_mask=True), capabilities=CAPS,
                                       control_mask=mask)
        torch.testing.assert_close(result, tensor([[2/128, 0.3, 0.1, -1, -1]]))
        output = compose_display(tensor([[1, 1, 1]]), tensor([[0, 0, 0]]), intensity=0.5,
                                 control_mask=mask)
        torch.testing.assert_close(output, tensor([[0.05, 0.05, 0.05]]))

    def test_model_capabilities_and_style_bounds(self):
        color = tensor([[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]])
        disabled = ConditioningCapabilities(False, False, False)
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(auto_mask=True),
                                                           capabilities=disabled), tensor([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])))
        # Semantic values are host-derived before local-control capability gates.
        semantic_only = ConditioningCapabilities(False, True, False)
        result = conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(auto_mask=True), capabilities=semantic_only)
        torch.testing.assert_close(result, tensor([[0, 0, 1, 0.2, 0.4]]))
        for style_id, count, expected in ((100, 3, 2/128), (2, 0, 0), (0, 3, 0)):
            channels = conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(style_id=style_id, style_count=count),
                                              capabilities=CAPS)
            self.assertEqual(float(channels[0, 0]), expected)

    def test_post_residual_gate_and_distinct_display(self):
        color = tensor([[0.4, 0.5, 0.6]])
        projected = tensor([[0.4, -0.4, 0, 0]])
        history = tensor([[0.9, 0.9, 0.9]])
        result = reconstruct_post(projected, current_rgb=color, warped_history_rgb=history,
                                  history_enabled=True, learned_blend_scale=0.5)
        torch.testing.assert_close(result.candidate_rgb, tensor([[0.5, 0.4, 0.6]]))
        torch.testing.assert_close(result.history_weight, tensor([[0.25]]))
        torch.testing.assert_close(result.temporal_rgb, tensor([[0.6, 0.525, 0.675]]))
        snapshot = result.temporal_rgb.clone()
        display = compose_display(result.temporal_rgb, color, intensity=0)
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(display, color))
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(result.temporal_rgb, snapshot))
        self.assertFalse(torch.equal(result.temporal_rgb, display))
        self.assertEqual(result.temporal_rgba.shape[-1], 4)
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(result.temporal_rgba[..., 3:], tensor([[1]])))

    def test_blend_scale_nonfinite_clamping_and_default(self):
        projected = tensor([[0, 0, 0, 0]])
        color = tensor([[0.2, 0.2, 0.2]])
        history = tensor([[0.8, 0.8, 0.8]])
        for scale, expected_weight in ((None, 0.5), (-1, 0), (2, 0.5),
                                       (float("nan"), 0), (float("inf"), 0), (-float("inf"), 0)):
            with self.subTest(scale=scale):
                result = reconstruct_post(projected, current_rgb=color, warped_history_rgb=history,
                                          history_enabled=True, learned_blend_scale=scale)
                self.assertEqual(float(result.history_weight), expected_weight)
                self.assertTrue(bool(torch.isfinite(result.temporal_rgb).all()))

    def test_no_history_and_internal_color_mode(self):
        projected = tensor([[0.4, -0.4, 0, 0]])
        color = tensor([[0.4, 0.5, 0.6]])
        plain = reconstruct_post(projected, current_rgb=color, warped_history_rgb=None, history_enabled=False)
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(plain.temporal_rgb, plain.candidate_rgb))
        self.assertEqual(float(plain.history_weight), 0)
        internal = reconstruct_post(projected, current_rgb=color, warped_history_rgb=None,
                                    history_enabled=True, final_color_mode=False)
        torch.testing.assert_close(internal.temporal_rgb, tensor([[0, -0.0125, 0.0125]]))
        self.assertEqual(float(internal.output_alpha), 0)
        without_source = reconstruct_post(tensor([[0, 0, 0, 0]]), current_rgb=None,
                                          warped_history_rgb=None, history_enabled=False)
        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(without_source.temporal_rgb, tensor([[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]])))
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "explicitly sampled"):
            reconstruct_post(projected, current_rgb=color, warped_history_rgb=None, history_enabled=True)

    def test_display_intensity_boundary_and_mask_product_clamp(self):
        zero = tensor([[0, 0, 0]])
        one = tensor([[1, 1, 1]])
        for intensity, expected in ((-2, zero), (0, zero), (1, one), (4, one)):
            self.assertTrue(torch.equal(compose_display(one, zero, intensity=intensity), expected))
        # Clamp the mask product, not intensity before multiplication.
        torch.testing.assert_close(compose_display(one, zero, intensity=2,
                                                   control_mask=tensor([[0.25, 1, 1]])),
                                   tensor([[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]]))

    def test_cubic_known_weights_and_constant_preservation(self):
        fractions = tensor([[0, 0], [0.5, 0.5], [-1, 2]])
        weights = cubic_history_weights(fractions)
        torch.testing.assert_close(weights[0], tensor([0, 0, 1, 0, 0]))
        torch.testing.assert_close(weights[1], tensor([-1/14, -1/14, 9/7, -1/14, -1/14]))
        torch.testing.assert_close(weights.sum(-1), tensor([1, 1, 1]))
        sample = tensor([[0.2, 0.4, 0.8], [0.6, 0.7, 0.3], [0.1, 0.5, 0.9]])
        torch.testing.assert_close(combine_cubic_history_samples((sample,) * 5, fractions), sample)

    def test_validation_rejects_ambiguous_dtype_shape_and_flags(self):
        color = tensor([[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]])
        for bad in (torch.zeros(1, 3, dtype=torch.int64), torch.zeros(1, 2), tensor([[float("nan"), 0, 0]])):
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                normalize_color(bad)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            normalize_color(color, arithmetic="native_exact")
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(style_id=-1), capabilities=CAPS)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(tone=tensor([1, 2])), capabilities=CAPS)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            conditioning_channels(color, controls=controls(), capabilities=CAPS,
                                  control_mask=torch.zeros(1, 3, dtype=torch.float32))
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            build_preblock_channels(color, noise_rgb=color, warped_history_rgb=None,
                                    history_enabled=0, controls=controls(), capabilities=CAPS)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            combine_cubic_history_samples((color,) * 4, tensor([[0.5, 0.5]]))

    def test_gradcheck_smooth_pre_and_controls(self):
        def function(color, history, noise, tone, structure, skin):
            return build_preblock_channels(color, noise_rgb=noise, warped_history_rgb=history,
                history_enabled=True, controls=controls(tone=tone, structure=structure,
                                                        skin_structure=skin, auto_mask=True),
                capabilities=CAPS)
        args = (tensor([[0.3, 0.4, 0.7]], grad=True), tensor([[0.6, 0.2, 0.4]], grad=True),
                tensor([[0.1, -0.2, 0.4]], grad=True), tensor(0.7, grad=True),
                tensor(0.5, grad=True), tensor(0.3, grad=True))
        self.assertTrue(gradcheck(function, args, eps=1e-6, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-4))

    def test_gradcheck_smooth_post_display_and_mask(self):
        def function(projected, color, history, scale, intensity, mask):
            post = reconstruct_post(projected, current_rgb=color, warped_history_rgb=history,
                                    history_enabled=True, learned_blend_scale=scale)
            display = compose_display(post.temporal_rgb, color, intensity=intensity, control_mask=mask)
            return torch.cat((post.temporal_rgb, display), dim=-1)
        args = (tensor([[0.1, -0.2, 0.3, 0.4]], grad=True), tensor([[0.3, 0.4, 0.5]], grad=True),
                tensor([[0.7, 0.6, 0.4]], grad=True), tensor(0.6, grad=True), tensor(0.7, grad=True),
                tensor([[0.8, 0.6, 0.4]], grad=True))
        self.assertTrue(gradcheck(function, args, eps=1e-6, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-4))

    def test_gradcheck_explicit_cubic_samples(self):
        def function(fractions, *samples):
            return combine_cubic_history_samples(samples, fractions)
        args = (tensor([[0.3, 0.6]], grad=True),) + tuple(
            tensor([[0.1 + i * 0.1, 0.3, 0.6 - i * 0.05]], grad=True) for i in range(5))
        self.assertTrue(gradcheck(function, args, eps=1e-6, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-4))

    def test_two_frame_gradient_reaches_previous_projection(self):
        first_projection = tensor([[0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0]], grad=True)
        first = reconstruct_post(first_projection, current_rgb=tensor([[0.4, 0.4, 0.4]]),
                                 warped_history_rgb=None, history_enabled=False)
        second = reconstruct_post(tensor([[0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0]]), current_rgb=tensor([[0.6, 0.6, 0.6]]),
                                  warped_history_rgb=first.temporal_rgb, history_enabled=True)
        second.temporal_rgb.sum().backward()
        torch.testing.assert_close(first_projection.grad, tensor([[0.125, 0.125, 0.125, 0]]))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()