Stage 2b memory extractor: negative-result research artifact
Browse files566M C2KV-style sidecar for a frozen Qwen3-4B. Published so a FAILED experiment is reproducible: Stage 2b gate INCONCLUSIVE, Stage 3 cross-page composition FAIL. safetensors is the primary artifact (exact round-trip verified); the original .pt is included only because its SHA-256 is pinned in the repo's Stage 3 freeze manifest. Not a useful general model.
- README.md +133 -0
- config.json +26 -0
- stage2b_extractor.pt +3 -0
- stage2b_extractor.safetensors +3 -0
README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-4B
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tags:
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- kv-cache
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- context-compression
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- long-context
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- research
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- negative-results
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- reproducibility
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library_name: safetensors
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---
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# context-cache-lab — Stage 2b memory extractor (research artifact)
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> ## ⚠️ This is a negative-result research artifact, not a useful model.
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>
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> It is published so that a **failed** experiment is reproducible. Its own
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> preregistered gates returned **INCONCLUSIVE** (Stage 2b) and **FAIL** (Stage 3).
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> Do not use it for anything in production. Do not read a capability claim into it.
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A 566M-parameter C²KV-style sidecar that compiles chunks of text into compressed,
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pre-RoPE KV "pages" for a **frozen** `Qwen/Qwen3-4B`. It does not generate text and
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cannot be used standalone — it only produces key/value state that the frozen target
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consumes.
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**Code, protocol, preregistration and all results:**
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https://github.com/johnathonkillaly/context-cache-lab
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## What was measured
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| Stage | Verdict | Result |
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|---|---|---|
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| 2b — does learned compressed state beat equal-budget raw text? | 🟡 **INCONCLUSIVE** | Beat `BUDGET` at every ratio, but missed 2 of 4 frozen criteria by ~1% |
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| 3 — do independently compiled pages support two-page reasoning? | ❌ **FAIL** | **0/13** valid items vs NATIVE **13/13**; all 5 gates missed |
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**Stage 2b (single-document QA, 4096 tokens, `clean_hit`):**
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| ratio | this extractor | equal-budget raw text | NATIVE |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 2× | 0.569 | 0.472 | 0.958 |
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| 4× | 0.389 | 0.222 | 0.958 |
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| 8× | 0.347 | 0.125 | 0.958 |
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| 16× | 0.278 | 0.069 | 0.958 |
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Semantic facts survived compression (0.625 at 4×) while exact strings did not —
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hashes collapsed to **0.000** and identifiers to 0.250, where raw text at the same
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budget scored 0.750. Warm reuse was 23–32× faster than native prefill with breakeven
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at 2 queries, but compilation costs more than a single prefill, so the first query is
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slower.
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**Stage 3** then evaluated this exact frozen checkpoint on a preregistered cross-page
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compositional task. It scored **zero** clean accuracy on every native-valid item, with a
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mean rank margin (−2.47) *worse* than no context at all (−1.10). Compiling the document
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jointly instead of per-page also scored zero, so this is not an independence tax.
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**What that failure does not establish:** Stage 3 used a different corpus (~94–100 token
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pages against ~256-token training chunks), so it measures insufficient transfer of *this*
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carrier to *that* task — not the impossibility of independently compiled memory in
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general. It also cannot fully separate loss of within-page fidelity from failure to
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combine intact relations. See the repository's Stage 3 report for the full limitations.
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## Files
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| File | Purpose |
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|---|---|
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| `stage2b_extractor.safetensors` | **Use this.** 109 fp32 tensors, safe to load. Verified to round-trip exactly against the original. |
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| `stage2b_extractor.pt` | Provenance artifact only. Its SHA-256 is pinned in the repo's `results/stage3/freeze.json`, so the Stage 3 integrity audit reproduces exactly. **It is a pickle** — the repo's scripts load it with `weights_only=False`. Only use it if you need the hash to verify. |
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| `config.json` | `layer_share`, `n_sink`, training step, target model revision, and the original `.pt` SHA-256. |
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```
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original .pt sha256: b8384dd2eeaa87890a6b65e22f791183399764b93dd9a7f4e8a6e4ce13fca425
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target model revision: 1cfa9a7208912126459214e8b04321603b3df60c
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training step: 2200
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```
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## Usage
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The extractor is only meaningful alongside the repository's code:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/johnathonkillaly/context-cache-lab
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cd context-cache-lab
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uv venv --python 3.12 .venv && uv pip install --python .venv/bin/python -e ".[dev]"
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```
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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from ccl.compressor import MemoryExtractor
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from ccl.target import TargetModel
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target = TargetModel("Qwen/Qwen3-4B") # frozen
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extractor = MemoryExtractor(target, layer_share=1, n_sink=8)
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extractor.load_state_dict(load_file(hf_hub_download(
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"jkillay/context-cache-lab-stage2b-extractor",
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"stage2b_extractor.safetensors")))
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extractor.eval()
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pages = extractor.compile_chunks([target.encode(c) for c in chunks], ratio=4.0)
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```
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Requires `transformers>=5.0` (the legacy tuple KV-cache format is gone) and roughly
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10 GB of memory for the frozen target plus the sidecar. Developed on Apple Silicon
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(MPS); no CUDA is assumed.
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## Training
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2,200 steps, ~108 minutes on an Apple M4 Max, compression ratio sampled per example
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(C²KV's `-Dyn` variant). The target model was frozen throughout — only the shared
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memory-token embedding and per-layer Q/K/V projection heads received gradients.
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Supervision was on answer tokens only, applied **after** page concatenation, so the
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extractor is pushed toward states that compose rather than states that are merely
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individually informative.
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Training data was a **synthetic** corpus generated deterministically from integer
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seeds, with value pools provably disjoint from the held-out evaluation draw. No
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scraped text and no personal data.
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## License and attribution
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Apache-2.0. This is a derivative of [`Qwen/Qwen3-4B`](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B)
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(Apache-2.0) in the sense that its projections were initialized from that model's
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weights; **no Qwen weights are redistributed here** — only the trained sidecar.
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The mechanism is a reimplementation of the published design of
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[C²KV (Du et al., KDD 2026)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.17715). No C²KV source code was
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copied. Please cite that paper alongside this artifact.
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## Citation
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See `CITATION.cff` in the
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[GitHub repository](https://github.com/johnathonkillaly/context-cache-lab).
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config.json
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{
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"layer_share": 1,
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"n_sink": 8,
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"step": 2200,
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"training_config": {
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"model": "Qwen/Qwen3-4B",
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"corpus": "results/raw/corpus/train_A.json",
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"steps": 2200,
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"lr": 5e-05,
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"warmup": 50,
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"layer_share": 1,
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"n_sink": 8,
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"max_chunks": 4,
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"val_docs": 12,
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"val_every": 275,
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"val_examples": 16,
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"clip": 1.0,
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"seed": 0,
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"ckpt": "results/raw/stage2b_extractor.pt",
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"out": "results/raw/stage2b_train.json"
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},
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"target_model": "Qwen/Qwen3-4B",
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"target_model_revision": "1cfa9a7208912126459214e8b04321603b3df60c",
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"n_trainable_params": 566233600,
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"original_pt_sha256": "b8384dd2eeaa87890a6b65e22f791183399764b93dd9a7f4e8a6e4ce13fca425"
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}
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stage2b_extractor.pt
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:b8384dd2eeaa87890a6b65e22f791183399764b93dd9a7f4e8a6e4ce13fca425
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size 2264972579
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stage2b_extractor.safetensors
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:df76629581d832ba1df544fcf06dfbe4dfa2a68d2aad16c2c6b74813378b0b2e
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size 2264944568
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