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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Server-only pinned downloads and text-only evaluation inputs for ELF."""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
import math
from pathlib import Path
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime

from elf_common import ROOT, SOURCE_COMMIT, asset, read_jsonl, require_server, sha256, source_path, write_json


def retryable_response(error):
    """Find HTTP failures even when Hub 0.36 wraps them in a cache error."""
    seen = set()
    while error is not None and id(error) not in seen:
        seen.add(id(error))
        response = getattr(error, "response", None)
        # requests.Response is falsey for 4xx/5xx, so do not use `if response`.
        if response is not None:
            if response.status_code in (429, 500, 502, 503, 504):
                return response
            return None  # Authentication/revision errors need a fix, not retries.
        error = error.__cause__ if error.__cause__ is not None else error.__context__
    return None


def retry_delay(response, attempt):
    """Honor server cooldown headers, falling back to bounded exponential wait."""
    delay = float(min(60 * 2 ** min(attempt - 1, 3), 300))
    headers = {str(k).lower(): v for k, v in response.headers.items()}
    retry_after = headers.get("retry-after", "")
    try:
        requested = float(retry_after)
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        try:
            requested = parsedate_to_datetime(retry_after).timestamp() - time.time()
        except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
            requested = 0
    if math.isfinite(requested):
        delay = max(delay, requested)
    for seconds in re.findall(r'(?:^|[;,])\s*t=(\d+)', headers.get("ratelimit", "")):
        delay = max(delay, float(seconds) + 1)
    return delay


def download_snapshot(download, *, attempts=6, sleep=time.sleep, **kwargs):
    """Retry only temporary Hub HTTP failures; keep pinned revision and cache."""
    if attempts < 1:
        raise ValueError("download attempts must be positive")
    for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1):
        try:
            return download(**kwargs)
        except Exception as error:
            response = retryable_response(error)
            if response is None:
                raise
            if attempt == attempts:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"HF download failed after {attempts} attempts (HTTP {response.status_code}): "
                    f"{kwargs['repo_id']}. Local download files were retained. "
                    "Retry `python scripts/prepare_elf.py assets` later; do not run the data stage yet."
                ) from error
            seconds = retry_delay(response, attempt)
            print(f"HF HTTP {response.status_code}: {kwargs['repo_id']}; "
                  f"waiting {seconds:.0f}s before attempt {attempt + 1}/{attempts}", flush=True)
            sleep(seconds)


def export_rows(path, rows, provenance):
    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    temporary = path.with_suffix(".jsonl.tmp")
    count = 0
    with temporary.open("w") as handle:
        for count, row in enumerate(rows, 1):
            handle.write(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
    temporary.replace(path)
    write_json(path.with_suffix(".manifest.json"), {
        "schema": "elf-input-v1", "count": count, "sha256": sha256(path), **provenance})
    print(f"OK: exported {count} rows to {path}", flush=True)


def official_arrow_rows(directory):
    """Read saved-dataset IPC rows without deserializing HF Features metadata.

    The author release uses `_type: List`, absent in datasets 3.6. Its underlying
    Arrow columns are ordinary lists/strings and need no HF feature conversion.
    Keep the state.json shard order and leave the hashed snapshot untouched.
    """
    import pyarrow as pa

    directory = Path(directory)
    state = json.loads((directory / "state.json").read_text())
    shards = state.get("_data_files")
    if not isinstance(shards, list) or not shards:
        raise ValueError(f"Missing Arrow shard list: {directory}/state.json")
    seen = set()
    index = 0
    for entry in shards:
        filename = entry.get("filename") if isinstance(entry, dict) else None
        if not isinstance(filename, str) or not filename:
            raise ValueError("Invalid Arrow shard filename in state.json")
        relative = Path(filename)
        if relative.is_absolute() or ".." in relative.parts or filename in seen:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsafe or duplicated Arrow shard: {filename}")
        seen.add(filename)
        with pa.memory_map(str(directory / relative), "r") as source:
            reader = pa.ipc.open_stream(source)
            required = {"input", "target", "condition_input_ids"}
            missing = required - set(reader.schema.names)
            if missing:
                raise ValueError(f"{filename}: missing raw source/reference columns: {sorted(missing)}")
            for batch in reader:
                for row in batch.select(sorted(required)).to_pylist():
                    tokens = row["condition_input_ids"]
                    if not isinstance(row["input"], str) or not isinstance(row["target"], str):
                        raise ValueError(f"{filename}: non-text source/reference at row {index}")
                    if not isinstance(tokens, list) or any(type(t) is not int or t < 0 for t in tokens):
                        raise ValueError(f"{filename}: invalid condition token IDs at row {index}")
                    yield {"id": index, "input": row["input"], "output": row["target"],
                           "condition_input_ids": tokens}
                    index += 1


def raw_parquet_rows(files, task):
    """Read pinned raw splits locally, without a Hub/datasets builder call."""
    import pyarrow.parquet as pq

    index = 0
    for filename in files:
        with pq.ParquetFile(filename) as source:
            columns = ["translation"] if task == "wmt14" else ["document", "summary"]
            for batch in source.iter_batches(columns=columns):
                for row in batch.to_pylist():
                    src, target = ((row["translation"]["de"], row["translation"]["en"])
                                   if task == "wmt14" else (row["document"], row["summary"]))
                    if not isinstance(src, str) or not isinstance(target, str):
                        raise ValueError(f"{filename}: non-text source/reference at row {index}")
                    yield {"id": index, "input": src, "output": target}
                    index += 1


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument("stage", choices=["source", "assets", "data", "prefix"])
    parser.add_argument("--root", type=Path, default=ROOT)
    parser.add_argument("--download-workers", type=int, default=1,
                        help="Concurrent snapshot file downloads (default: 1)")
    parser.add_argument("--download-attempts", type=int, default=6,
                        help="Total attempts per snapshot for temporary Hub HTTP errors")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    if args.download_workers < 1 or args.download_attempts < 1:
        parser.error("download-workers and download-attempts must be positive")
    require_server()
    root = args.root.resolve()
    lock = json.loads((root / "artifacts/elf_lock.json").read_text())
    if args.stage == "source":
        dst = root / "upstreams/elf"
        if not dst.exists():
            dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            subprocess.run(["git", "clone", "--single-branch", "--branch", "pytorch_elf",
                            lock["source"]["url"], str(dst)], check=True)
            subprocess.run(["git", "-C", str(dst), "checkout", "--detach", SOURCE_COMMIT], check=True)
        print(source_path(root))
        return
    if args.stage == "assets":
        from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
        records = {}
        for name, record in lock["assets"].items():
            dst = root / "data/elf/snapshots" / name / record["revision"]
            print(f"Preparing {name}: {record['repo_id']} @ {record['revision']}", flush=True)
            download_snapshot(snapshot_download, attempts=args.download_attempts,
                              repo_id=record["repo_id"], revision=record["revision"],
                              repo_type=record["repo_type"], allow_patterns=record["patterns"],
                              local_dir=dst, max_workers=args.download_workers)
            files = {str(p.relative_to(dst)): sha256(p) for p in sorted(dst.rglob("*"))
                     if p.is_file() and ".cache" not in p.parts}
            if not files:
                raise ValueError(f"No downloaded files for {name}")
            records[name] = {**record, "path": str(dst.relative_to(root)), "sha256": files}
        write_json(root / "data/elf/assets.json", {"assets": records,
                   "source_commit": SOURCE_COMMIT, "lock_sha256": sha256(root / "artifacts/elf_lock.json")})
        print(f"OK: all {len(records)} ELF assets verified; wrote data/elf/assets.json", flush=True)
        return
    if args.stage == "data":
        for task in ("wmt14", "xsum"):
            official_name = f"{task}-official-validation"
            directory = asset(root, official_name)
            export_rows(root / f"data/elf/{official_name}.jsonl",
                        official_arrow_rows(directory),
                        {"task": task, "split": "official-validation", "asset": lock["assets"][official_name],
                         "reader": "pyarrow_ipc_v1"})
            directory = asset(root, f"{task}-raw")
            for split in ("validation", "test"):
                files = sorted(str(p) for p in directory.rglob(f"{split}-*.parquet"))
                if not files:
                    raise FileNotFoundError(f"Missing {task} {split} parquet")
                export_rows(root / f"data/elf/{task}-{split}.jsonl", raw_parquet_rows(files, task),
                            {"task": task, "split": split, "asset": lock["assets"][f"{task}-raw"],
                             "reader": "pyarrow_parquet_v1"})
        return
    # Same held-out rows and literal prefix/reference text as the C64 benchmark;
    # T5 re-encoding is a separate protocol, never reinterpret GPT-2 IDs as T5.
    sys.path.insert(0, str(root / "src"))
    from dlb.conditional_prompts import load_protocol, verify_prompts
    from transformers import AutoTokenizer
    verify_prompts(root, "owt", load_protocol(root / "configs/conditional.yaml"))
    prompts = root / "data/conditional/owt-c64/prompts.jsonl"
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(str(asset(root, "gpt2")), local_files_only=True)
    export_rows(root / "data/elf/owt-prefix.jsonl",
                ({"id": r["prompt_id"], "input": tokenizer.decode(r["prefix_token_ids"], skip_special_tokens=False),
                  "output": tokenizer.decode(r["reference_token_ids"], skip_special_tokens=False),
                  "source_index": r["source_index"]} for r in read_jsonl(prompts)),
                {"task": "owt-prefix", "protocol": "c64_text_t5_v1", "source_sha256": sha256(prompts)})


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()