| def force_bytes(data, encoding="utf-8"): | |
| if isinstance(data, bytes): | |
| return data | |
| if isinstance(data, str): | |
| return data.encode(encoding) | |
| return data | |
| def force_text(data, encoding="utf-8"): | |
| if isinstance(data, str): | |
| return data | |
| if isinstance(data, bytes): | |
| return data.decode(encoding) | |
| return str(data, encoding) | |