Text Classification
jev-style
Safetensors
llama
minicpm
minicpm5
system-one
decision-model
probability
calibration
agent
routing
Instructions to use link921/CPM-jev with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- jev-style
How to use link921/CPM-jev with jev-style:
pip install "jev-style[torch]"
from jev_style import JevStyle, noul, choice js = JevStyle.from_pretrained("link921/CPM-jev") out = js.decide("I was charged twice for one order.", { "billing": noul("This message is about billing."), "team": choice("Which team should handle it?", ["billing", "shipping", "tech"]), }) print(out["answers"]["team"]["choice"]) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Add complete v0.1 Research Preview model card
Browse filesDocument MiniCPM5-2B-Base fine-tuning, architecture, evaluation, calibration, intended use, limitations, attribution, and inference.
README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model:
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- openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Base
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datasets:
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- SargeDev/jev-distill-corpus-v3
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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tags:
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- minicpm
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- minicpm5
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- system-one
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- decision-model
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- jev-style
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- probability
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- calibration
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- agent
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- routing
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- text-classification
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---
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# CPM-jev
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**Version:** `v0.1-research-preview`
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> An experimental Jev-style / System-One decision model based on MiniCPM5-2B-Base. This is an independent community project and is not affiliated with or endorsed by TypeSafe AI or OpenBMB.
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CPM-jev is an independently developed **LoRA fine-tune of `openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Base`**, with an added decision head for scoring candidate actions. It is a research preview, **not a chat model**, **not production-ready**, and should not use `generate()` as its primary decision interface.
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## Model Description
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Given a state, a question, and candidate options, CPM-jev assigns one scalar score to each option and normalizes those scores into a probability distribution:
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```text
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state + question + candidate options
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-> decision scorer
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-> probability distribution
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```
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The probabilities are useful for ranking, routing, selective prediction, and confidence-aware escalation. They must not be interpreted as universally calibrated real-world probabilities.
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Base model weights are not duplicated in this repository. Download `openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Base` separately.
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## Architecture
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- Backbone: [`openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Base`](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Base)
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- Adaptation: LoRA, rank 16, alpha 32, dropout 0.05
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- LoRA targets: `q_proj`, `k_proj`, `v_proj`, `o_proj`, `gate_proj`, `up_proj`, `down_proj`
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- Decision head: FP32 linear scalar head over the last non-padding token
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- Candidate normalization: raw softmax across the options for one question
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- Maximum sequence length: 512 tokens, left truncation
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Each candidate is encoded independently with the same prompt template. The scalar scores are only comparable among the options supplied in the same call.
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## Training Data
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CPM-jev was trained on the `train` split of [`SargeDev/jev-distill-corpus-v3`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SargeDev/jev-distill-corpus-v3), using exactly **655,806 samples**. Probability targets in that dataset include data distilled from a Jev teacher.
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No samples from `validation`, `calibration`, `test`, `test_set_30k`, or `ood` were used for training. Those splits were reserved for model selection, calibration analysis, final evaluation, and OOD evaluation as appropriate.
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## Training Procedure
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- Objective: soft-target cross-entropy over candidate distributions
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- Epochs: 1
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- Optimizer steps: 40,988
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- Effective batch size: 16 (micro-batch 4, gradient accumulation 4)
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- Learning rate: `1e-4`
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- Weight decay: `0.01`
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- Warmup ratio: `0.03`
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- Seed: 42
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- Maximum length: 512
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- Trainable parameters: 25,118,721 (about 1.10% of total)
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The final weights are the completed Stage 3 run. No evaluation split was mixed into training.
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## Evaluation
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The primary final benchmark is `jev-distill-corpus-v3/test_set_30k`, containing **29,955 samples**. Reported values use raw probabilities.
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| Metric | Result |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Accuracy | 0.878317 |
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| NLL | 0.727553 |
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| Brier score | 0.011975 |
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| ECE | 0.212610 |
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| Signed ECE | -0.212610 |
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| Correct mean confidence | 0.692363 |
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| Incorrect mean confidence | 0.473300 |
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Compared with the Stage 2 100k rebaseline on the same benchmark:
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| Metric | Absolute change |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Accuracy | +4.934 percentage points |
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| NLL | -0.034981 |
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| Brier score | -0.018019 |
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| ECE | +0.034864 |
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Accuracy improved, but calibration error worsened. This trade-off is important when deciding whether to abstain or escalate.
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## Selective Accuracy
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| Threshold | Coverage | Accuracy | Risk |
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| --------- | -------- | -------- | ----- |
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| >=0.70 | 41.92% | 99.68% | 0.32% |
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| >=0.80 | 27.98% | 99.80% | 0.20% |
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| >=0.90 | 16.03% | 99.90% | 0.10% |
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These figures come from `jev-distill-corpus-v3/test_set_30k`. They do **not** imply the same accuracy on arbitrary real-world tasks, distributions, prompts, option sets, or deployment environments.
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## Calibration
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Temperature scaling fitted on the calibration split produced `T = 1.008740`. It did not improve overall ECE consistently across `validation`, `calibration`, `test`, and `test_set_30k`, so the release defaults to **raw probabilities** (`use_temperature: false`).
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The negative signed ECE on the primary in-domain benchmark indicates that the model is substantially under-confident there. High ECE remains a central limitation.
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## OOD Evaluation
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On the held-out `ood` split (13,058 samples), raw probabilities produced:
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| Metric | Result |
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| --- | ---: |
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| Accuracy | 0.878542 |
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| NLL | 0.881370 |
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| Brier score | 0.196659 |
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| ECE | 0.093474 |
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| Signed ECE | +0.093387 |
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The positive signed ECE and much larger Brier score show a different, over-confident OOD failure mode. OOD calibration is materially weaker than the in-domain selective-accuracy table suggests.
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## Intended Use
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Research and prototyping uses include:
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- agent tool routing
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- model routing
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- retry and recovery decisions
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- next-action selection
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- result judging
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- confidence-aware escalation
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- System-1 / System-2 routing
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The model is intended to compare explicitly supplied options. Applications should define abstention and human-escalation policies and validate them on their own workload.
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## Limitations
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1. The model is clearly under-confident on the reported in-domain evaluation.
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2. ECE remains high.
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3. OOD calibration is materially weaker than in-domain calibration and exhibits over-confidence.
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4. OOD metrics are accuracy 0.878542, NLL 0.881370, Brier 0.196659, ECE 0.093474, and signed ECE +0.093387.
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5. The model must not be described as fully calibrated.
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6. Current evidence supports selective decision and routing use more strongly than treating its probability as an absolute real-world probability.
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7. Do not directly use its probabilities for automated medical, financial, legal, safety-critical, or other high-risk decisions.
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8. Results are specific to the released corpus and evaluation procedure; independent external evaluation is still needed.
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9. The model is not a chat model and `generate()` is not its decision interface.
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## Installation
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```bash
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git clone https://huggingface.co/link921/CPM-jev
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cd CPM-jev
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python -m venv .venv
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# Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
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# Linux/macOS: source .venv/bin/activate
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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The first load downloads the base model unless it is already cached. You can pass a local base-model directory with `base_model=...` or `--base-model ...`.
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## Inference Example
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```python
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from inference import DecisionModel
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model = DecisionModel(".")
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result = model.decide(
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state="The previous tool call failed twice.",
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question="What should the agent do next?",
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options=[
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"retry",
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"switch_tool",
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"ask_user",
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],
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)
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print(result)
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```
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Output schema (illustrative values):
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```json
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{
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"options": [
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"retry",
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"switch_tool",
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"ask_user"
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],
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"probabilities": [
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0.08,
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0.84,
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0.08
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],
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"choice": "switch_tool",
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"confidence": 0.84
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}
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```
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Run the included example:
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```bash
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python example.py
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```
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Or use the CLI:
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```bash
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python inference.py --model-dir . --state "The previous tool call failed twice." --question "What should the agent do next?" --options retry switch_tool ask_user
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```
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Do not call `generate()` to obtain the primary decision. CPM-jev compares candidate scores and applies softmax across the supplied options.
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## Citation
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If this research preview is useful, cite the repository and the upstream model and dataset:
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```bibtex
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@software{cpm_jev_2026,
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title = {CPM-jev: A MiniCPM5-2B Jev-style Decision Model},
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year = {2026},
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version = {v0.1-research-preview},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/link921/CPM-jev}
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}
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```
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## License
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This repository is released under the Apache License 2.0. The upstream base model and dataset are currently marked Apache-2.0 on Hugging Face. Users remain responsible for reviewing upstream licenses, dataset content, and applicable laws for their intended use.
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## Acknowledgements
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- Thanks to [OpenBMB](https://huggingface.co/openbmb) for [`MiniCPM5-2B-Base`](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Base).
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- Thanks to [SargeDev](https://huggingface.co/SargeDev) for [`jev-distill-corpus-v3`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SargeDev/jev-distill-corpus-v3).
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- The corpus contains probability targets that include data distilled from a Jev teacher. This release is an independent community project and does not claim official status or endorsement from TypeSafe AI, OpenBMB, or the dataset authors.
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