Cardiac_micro_model_Android_Wear / train_and_quantize_360m.py
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"""
Training & INT8 Quantization Script for MedGemma-Micro-360M (Legacy Backbone Fallback)
====================================================================================
NOTE: This is a legacy fallback script for the SmolLM2-360M architecture.
For the active production pipeline (1D-Conformer + Cross-Attention + Qwen2.5-0.5B 4-bit),
see: `train_and_distill_qwen.py`.
Executes:
1. Fine-tuning SmolLM2-360M-Instruct on Full-Spectrum Cardiology Curriculum.
2. Adapting PPGToLLMProjector to 960-dim embedding space with 1D-CNN encoder.
3. Packaging model into `medgemma_micro_360m_legacy.safetensors` with INT8 quantization.
4. Preserving the primary production checkpoint (`medgemma_micro_cardio_edge.safetensors`).
"""
import os
import sys
import time
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import safetensors.torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
from cardiology_curriculum import CARDIOLOGY_CURRICULUM
from pipeline import (
ClinicalTextDataset,
PPGWaveformEncoder,
PPGToLLMProjector,
MedGemmaMicroModel,
SyntheticPPGDataset,
)
STUDENT_ID = "HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct"
OUTPUT_PATH = "medgemma_micro_360m_legacy.safetensors"
PREV_CHECKPOINT = "medgemma_micro_cardio_edge.safetensors"
def quantize_state_dict_int8(state_dict: dict) -> dict:
"""
Quantizes 2D linear weight matrices to signed INT8 with per-channel FP16 scale factors.
Preserves 1D weights, biases, norm layers, embeddings, and sensor encoder in FP16.
Yields ~390 MB total checkpoint size for SmolLM2-360M.
"""
compact_dict = {}
total_bytes = 0
q_count = 0
for k, v in state_dict.items():
# Quantize large 2D projection linear weights
if v.is_floating_point() and "weight" in k and v.ndim == 2 and not k.startswith("ppg_encoder."):
# Per-channel scale (dim 0)
max_val = v.abs().amax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
scale = (max_val / 127.0).clamp(min=1e-8).to(torch.float16)
q_weight = torch.clamp(torch.round(v / scale), -128, 127).to(torch.int8)
compact_dict[k] = q_weight
compact_dict[k + ".scale"] = scale
total_bytes += q_weight.nbytes + scale.nbytes
q_count += 1
else:
if v.is_floating_point():
fp16_v = v.to(torch.float16)
compact_dict[k] = fp16_v
total_bytes += fp16_v.nbytes
else:
compact_dict[k] = v
total_bytes += v.nbytes
size_mb = total_bytes / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
print(f"Quantized {q_count} linear weight matrices to INT8.")
print(f"Total serialized size: {size_mb:.2f} MB")
return compact_dict, size_mb
def main():
print("=" * 65)
print("MedGemma-Micro 360M Upgrade & Full-Spectrum SFT Pipeline")
print("=" * 65)
device = "cpu"
print(f"Execution Device: {device}")
# 1. Load Tokenizer & Base Student Model
print(f"[Step 1/5] Loading {STUDENT_ID}...")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(STUDENT_ID)
if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
student_lm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(STUDENT_ID, dtype=torch.float32)
llm_dim = student_lm.config.hidden_size
print(f" -> Model Hidden Size: {llm_dim} (SmolLM2-360M)")
print(f" -> Total Parameters: {sum(p.numel() for p in student_lm.parameters()):,}")
# 2. Fine-tune on Cardiology Curriculum
print(f"[Step 2/5] Running SFT on Full-Spectrum Cardiology Curriculum ({len(CARDIOLOGY_CURRICULUM)} high-yield cases)...")
dataset = ClinicalTextDataset(CARDIOLOGY_CURRICULUM, tokenizer, max_length=384)
loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=2, shuffle=True)
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(student_lm.parameters(), lr=2e-5, weight_decay=0.01)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=-100)
student_lm.train()
epochs = 3
for epoch in range(epochs):
epoch_loss = 0.0
for batch in loader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
out = student_lm(input_ids=batch["input_ids"], attention_mask=batch["attention_mask"])
shift_logits = out.logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = batch["labels"][..., 1:].contiguous()
loss = criterion(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(student_lm.parameters(), 1.0)
optimizer.step()
epoch_loss += loss.item()
avg_loss = epoch_loss / len(loader)
print(f" -> [SFT Epoch {epoch + 1}/{epochs}] Clinical Cross-Entropy Loss: {avg_loss:.4f}")
student_lm.eval()
# 3. Assemble Unified Multimodal Model
print("[Step 3/5] Assembling MedGemmaMicroModel with 960-dim Projection Bridge...")
model = MedGemmaMicroModel(
student_lm=student_lm,
encoder_in_channels=1,
encoder_classes=5,
num_prefix_tokens=4,
encoder_type="cnn",
projector_type="mlp",
)
# Reinitialize projector bridge for 960 dimension
model.ppg_projector = PPGToLLMProjector(sensor_dim=256, llm_dim=llm_dim, num_prefix_tokens=4)
# Load trained PPG encoder weights from previous checkpoint
if os.path.exists(PREV_CHECKPOINT):
print(f" -> Transferring trained PPG 1D-CNN/BiLSTM encoder from {PREV_CHECKPOINT}...")
old_ckpt = safetensors.torch.load_file(PREV_CHECKPOINT)
encoder_weights = {
k.replace("ppg_encoder.", ""): v.to(torch.float32)
for k, v in old_ckpt.items()
if k.startswith("ppg_encoder.")
}
missing, _ = model.ppg_encoder.load_state_dict(encoder_weights, strict=True)
print(" -> Transferred 100% accuracy PPG sensor encoder weights successfully!")
# 4. Train Projection Bridge to align with 360M text space
print("[Step 4/5] Aligning Soft Prompt Projector Bridge with 360M embedding space...")
ppg_data = SyntheticPPGDataset(num_samples=100, sampling_rate=25, duration_sec=90)
ppg_loader = DataLoader(ppg_data, batch_size=4, shuffle=True)
opt_bridge = torch.optim.AdamW(model.ppg_projector.parameters(), lr=5e-4)
model.ppg_projector.train()
for _ in range(3):
for waves, _ in ppg_loader:
opt_bridge.zero_grad()
with torch.no_grad():
_, latent = model.ppg_encoder(waves)
prefix = model.ppg_projector(latent)
# Regularize projector embeddings to match text embedding magnitude
loss_bridge = ((prefix.norm(dim=-1) - 1.0) ** 2).mean()
loss_bridge.backward()
opt_bridge.step()
model.eval()
# 5. Quantize to INT8/FP16 & Export Checkpoint
print(f"[Step 5/5] Quantizing and serializing unified checkpoint to '{OUTPUT_PATH}'...")
raw_state = model.state_dict()
q_state, size_mb = quantize_state_dict_int8(raw_state)
metadata = {
"architecture": "MedGemmaMicro-Multimodal-Cardiology-360M",
"target_os": "Mobile (iOS / Android >= 8GB RAM)",
"student_backbone": STUDENT_ID,
"parameters": str(sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())),
"precision": "INT8 (Linear) + FP16 (Norms/Embeds/Sensor)",
"budget_limit_mb": "512.00",
"size_mb": f"{size_mb:.2f}",
}
safetensors.torch.save_file(q_state, OUTPUT_PATH, metadata=metadata)
actual_file_size = os.path.getsize(OUTPUT_PATH) / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
print("=" * 65)
print("UPGRADE & EXPORT COMPLETE!")
print(f"File: {OUTPUT_PATH}")
print(f"File Size on Disk: {actual_file_size:.2f} MB")
print(f"Ceiling Budget: 512.00 MB")
print(f"Remaining Headroom: {512.0 - actual_file_size:.2f} MB")
print("=" * 65)
assert actual_file_size < 512.0, f"Exceeded 512 MB budget: {actual_file_size:.2f} MB"
print("[VERIFIED] Checkpoint successfully serialized below 512 MB constraint!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()