meet_models / code /classify.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Multimodal theme classification - 5-fold cross-validation over every combination of
{lyrics, vocal, instrument, mix}. All settings (data, lyrics variant, grid, training) come
from classification/config.yaml.
Input: the single combined file built by the embedding stage
data/multimodal/metadata.csv songs, labels, CV 'fold' and 'lyrics_group'
data/multimodal/embeddings.npz vocal / instrument / mix (n, 9984 = 13 layers x 768) and the
lyrics variants: lyrics_phasea (n, 768),
lyrics_phaseb_cv (5, n, 768: [k] trained without fold k)
Evaluation: for fold k the test songs are the fold's songs; an inner validation split of the
remaining songs (grouped by identical lyrics) is used for early stopping and to choose the
configuration; the test songs are only scored. The reported number per combination is the test
macro-F1 of the configuration chosen on validation, averaged over the 5 folds.
Fusion methods:
mlp per-modality projection (audio: learned softmax weights over its 13 hidden layers, as in
SUPERB / MERT probing), concatenate, MLP head
gmu Gated Multimodal Unit (Arevalo et al., 2017): h_i = tanh(W_i x_i),
z_i = sigmoid(W_zi [x_1..x_N]), h = sum_i z_i * h_i - per-song, per-feature gates
xattn gated multi-head cross-attention: the lyrics vector queries one token per hidden layer
of every audio model (13 x n_audio tokens); a tanh gate initialised at 0 adds the audio
context (cross-modal attention as in MulT, Tsai et al., 2019). Without lyrics a learned
query token is used.
late average of the class probabilities of the best single-modality models
Training options (grid): modality dropout (ModDrop, Neverova et al., 2016), auxiliary
per-modality losses (motivated by Gradient Blending, Wang et al., 2020 / OGM-GE, Peng et al.,
2022; fixed weight here), soft labels (final_* theme scores instead of the arg-max label).
Outputs (output_dir from the config):
runs.csv every (fold, combo, configuration): val / test macro-F1
summary.csv per combo: mean/std test macro-F1 of the chosen model, per method too
effects.csv paired effect of each option / method (combo x fold)
gain_over_lyrics.csv per combo with lyrics + audio: test macro-F1 minus lyrics-only, per fold
oof_predictions.npz out-of-fold class probabilities of the chosen model per combo, plus
per-song GMU gate means of the all-modality model (used by the analysis)
cv_comparison.png
Usage:
python classification/classify.py # config.yaml as is
python classification/classify.py --set data.lyrics=lyrics_phasea \\
--set output_dir=results/classification/phasea
python classification/classify.py --set folds=[0] --set combos=[lyrics,lyrics+vocal] \\
--set training.max_epochs=2 --set output_dir=/tmp/smoke # smoke test
CLASSIFY_SET="data.lyrics=lyrics_phasea;output_dir=results/classification/phasea" \\
python classification/classify.py # same overrides from the environment (Kaggle)
python classification/classify.py --summarize-only # re-summarize runs.csv
"""
import argparse
import copy
import os
import time
from itertools import combinations, product
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import yaml
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, f1_score
from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedGroupKFold
THEMES = ["romance", "sadness", "celebration", "motivational"]
AUDIO = {"vocal", "instrument", "mix"}
N_LAYERS, LAYER_DIM = 13, 768 # audio vectors = 13 hidden layers x 768
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# ═════════════════════════════ config ═════════════════════════════
def load_config(path, overrides):
with open(path) as f:
cfg = yaml.safe_load(f)
for item in overrides:
key, value = item.split("=", 1)
node = cfg
*parents, leaf = key.split(".")
for p in parents:
node = node.setdefault(p, {})
node[leaf] = yaml.safe_load(value)
return cfg
def resolve(path):
"""The path itself, or - on Kaggle - the same file name inside an attached dataset."""
if os.path.exists(path):
return path
for root, _, files in os.walk("/kaggle/input"):
if os.path.basename(path) in files:
return os.path.join(root, os.path.basename(path))
raise SystemExit(f"{path} not found (also searched /kaggle/input)")
# ═════════════════════════════ data ═════════════════════════════
def load_data(cfg):
meta = pd.read_csv(resolve(cfg["data"]["metadata"]), low_memory=False)
npz = np.load(resolve(cfg["data"]["embeddings"]))
audio = {m: npz[m][meta[f"{m}_embedding_idx"].to_numpy()].astype(np.float32)
for m in cfg["modalities"] if m in AUDIO}
lyrics = npz[cfg["data"]["lyrics"]].astype(np.float32)
rows = meta["lyrics_embedding_idx"].to_numpy()
lyrics = lyrics[:, rows] if lyrics.ndim == 3 else lyrics[rows]
folds = meta["fold"].to_numpy()
if lyrics.ndim == 3:
assert lyrics.shape[0] == len(set(folds)), "one lyrics array per fold expected"
y = meta["dominant_theme"].map({t: i for i, t in enumerate(THEMES)}).to_numpy()
soft = meta[[f"final_{t}" for t in THEMES]].to_numpy(dtype=np.float32)
zero = soft.sum(1) <= 0
soft[zero] = np.eye(len(THEMES), dtype=np.float32)[y[zero]]
soft /= soft.sum(1, keepdims=True)
return meta, audio, lyrics, folds, meta["lyrics_group"].to_numpy(), y, soft
def inner_split(idx, y, groups, cfg):
"""Hold out 1/inner_val_splits of the non-test songs (grouped, stratified) for validation."""
sgkf = StratifiedGroupKFold(n_splits=cfg["inner_val_splits"], shuffle=True,
random_state=cfg["seed"])
tr, va = next(sgkf.split(idx, y[idx], groups[idx]))
return idx[tr], idx[va]
def fold_tensors(k, audio, lyrics, split):
"""Standardize every modality on this fold's TRAIN rows; tensors for train/val/test."""
sources = {**audio, "lyrics": lyrics[k] if lyrics.ndim == 3 else lyrics}
out = {}
for m, X in sources.items():
mu = X[split["train"]].mean(0)
sd = X[split["train"]].std(0)
sd[sd < 1e-8] = 1.0
out[m] = {s: torch.tensor((X[ix] - mu) / sd, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
for s, ix in split.items()}
return out
# ═════════════════════════════ models ═════════════════════════════
class LayerWeightedSum(nn.Module):
"""Learned softmax weights over the 13 hidden layers -> one 768-dim vector."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.w = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(N_LAYERS))
def forward(self, x):
x = x.view(-1, N_LAYERS, LAYER_DIM)
return (torch.softmax(self.w, 0)[None, :, None] * x).sum(1)
def modality_encoder(in_dim, d_model, dropout, layered):
head = [LayerWeightedSum()] if layered else []
return nn.Sequential(*head, nn.Linear(LAYER_DIM if layered else in_dim, d_model),
nn.LayerNorm(d_model), nn.GELU(), nn.Dropout(dropout))
def keep_mask(batch, k, p, dev):
"""Modality dropout: drop each modality with prob p, but never all of them for a song."""
keep = (torch.rand(batch, k, device=dev) >= p).float()
none = keep.sum(1) == 0
if none.any():
keep[none, torch.randint(k, (int(none.sum()),), device=dev)] = 1.0
return keep
class UnimodalAux(nn.Module):
"""Auxiliary per-modality classifiers on the encoded features. Their losses keep every
modality's encoder learning even when lyrics dominate the fused loss."""
def __init__(self, k, d_model):
super().__init__()
self.heads = nn.ModuleList(nn.Linear(d_model, len(THEMES)) for _ in range(k))
self.last = None
def __call__(self, feats):
self.last = [h(f) for h, f in zip(self.heads, feats)]
class FusionMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, mods, in_dims, d_model, dropout, moddrop=0.0, aux=False):
super().__init__()
self.moddrop = moddrop
self.enc = nn.ModuleList(modality_encoder(d, d_model, dropout, m in AUDIO)
for m, d in zip(mods, in_dims))
k = len(mods)
self.aux = UnimodalAux(k, d_model) if aux and k > 1 else None
self.head = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(k * d_model, d_model // 2), nn.LayerNorm(d_model // 2),
nn.GELU(), nn.Dropout(dropout), nn.Linear(d_model // 2, len(THEMES)))
def forward(self, xs):
h = [e(x) for e, x in zip(self.enc, xs)]
if self.aux is not None and self.training:
self.aux(h)
if self.training and self.moddrop > 0 and len(h) > 1:
keep = keep_mask(len(h[0]), len(h), self.moddrop, h[0].device)
h = [hi * keep[:, i:i + 1] for i, hi in enumerate(h)]
return self.head(torch.cat(h, dim=1))
class FusionGMU(nn.Module):
"""Gated Multimodal Unit, N-modality form. The gates z_i are per song and per feature, so
their mean is a per-song measure of how much the model relies on each modality."""
def __init__(self, mods, in_dims, d_model, dropout, moddrop=0.0, aux=False):
super().__init__()
self.moddrop = moddrop
k = len(mods)
self.enc = nn.ModuleList(modality_encoder(d, d_model, dropout, m in AUDIO)
for m, d in zip(mods, in_dims))
self.hid = nn.ModuleList(nn.Linear(d_model, d_model) for _ in range(k))
self.gate = nn.Linear(k * d_model, k * d_model)
self.aux = UnimodalAux(k, d_model) if aux and k > 1 else None
self.head = nn.Sequential(nn.LayerNorm(d_model), nn.Dropout(dropout),
nn.Linear(d_model, d_model // 2), nn.GELU(), nn.Dropout(dropout),
nn.Linear(d_model // 2, len(THEMES)))
def fuse(self, xs):
x = [e(xi) for e, xi in zip(self.enc, xs)]
if self.aux is not None and self.training:
self.aux(x)
k, b = len(x), len(x[0])
if self.training and self.moddrop > 0 and k > 1:
keep = keep_mask(b, k, self.moddrop, x[0].device)
x = [xi * keep[:, i:i + 1] for i, xi in enumerate(x)]
h = torch.stack([torch.tanh(w(xi)) for w, xi in zip(self.hid, x)], dim=1) # (b, k, d)
z = torch.sigmoid(self.gate(torch.cat(x, dim=1))).view(b, k, -1) # (b, k, d)
return (z * h).sum(1), z
def forward(self, xs):
return self.head(self.fuse(xs)[0])
@torch.no_grad()
def gate_means(self, xs, bs=512):
"""Per-song mean gate value per modality, (n, k)."""
self.eval()
return torch.cat([self.fuse([x[i:i + bs] for x in xs])[1].mean(2)
for i in range(0, len(xs[0]), bs)]).cpu().numpy()
class GatedCrossAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, mods, in_dims, d_model, dropout, nhead, moddrop=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.moddrop = moddrop
self.text_i = [i for i, m in enumerate(mods) if m not in AUDIO]
self.audio_i = [i for i, m in enumerate(mods) if m in AUDIO]
assert self.audio_i, "cross-attention needs at least one audio modality"
self.q_enc = (modality_encoder(in_dims[self.text_i[0]], d_model, dropout, False)
if self.text_i else None)
self.q_null = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, d_model)) # query when lyrics absent/dropped
self.a_proj = nn.ModuleList(nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(LAYER_DIM, d_model), nn.LayerNorm(d_model))
for _ in self.audio_i)
self.layer_emb = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, N_LAYERS, d_model))
self.mod_emb = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(len(self.audio_i), 1, d_model))
for p in (self.q_null, self.layer_emb, self.mod_emb):
nn.init.trunc_normal_(p, std=0.02)
self.attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(d_model, nhead, dropout=dropout, batch_first=True)
self.gate = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1)) if self.text_i else None
self.ffn = nn.Sequential(nn.LayerNorm(d_model), nn.Linear(d_model, 2 * d_model), nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(dropout), nn.Linear(2 * d_model, d_model))
self.head = nn.Sequential(nn.LayerNorm(d_model), nn.Linear(d_model, d_model // 2), nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(dropout), nn.Linear(d_model // 2, len(THEMES)))
def forward(self, xs):
b = len(xs[0])
kv = torch.cat([proj(xs[i].view(b, N_LAYERS, LAYER_DIM)) + self.layer_emb + self.mod_emb[j]
for j, (i, proj) in enumerate(zip(self.audio_i, self.a_proj))], dim=1)
n_mod = len(self.text_i) + len(self.audio_i) # text column first, then audio
keep = (keep_mask(b, n_mod, self.moddrop, kv.device)
if self.training and self.moddrop > 0 and n_mod > 1
else torch.ones(b, n_mod, device=kv.device))
if self.q_enc is not None:
kt = keep[:, :1]
q = self.q_enc(xs[self.text_i[0]]) * kt + self.q_null * (1 - kt)
akeep = keep[:, 1:]
else:
q = self.q_null.expand(b, -1)
akeep = keep
pad = (akeep == 0).repeat_interleave(N_LAYERS, dim=1) # True = ignore this token
no_audio = pad.all(1)
if no_audio.any(): # avoid an all-masked softmax (NaN)
pad = pad.clone()
pad[no_audio, 0] = False
ctx = self.attn(q[:, None], kv, kv, key_padding_mask=pad, need_weights=False)[0][:, 0]
ctx = ctx * (~no_audio).float()[:, None]
h = q + (torch.tanh(self.gate) * ctx if self.gate is not None else ctx)
return self.head(h + self.ffn(h))
def build_model(run, mods, in_dims, mcfg):
if run["method"] == "xattn":
return GatedCrossAttention(mods, in_dims, mcfg["d_model"], mcfg["dropout"],
mcfg["attention_heads"], moddrop=run["moddrop"]).to(device)
cls = FusionGMU if run["method"] == "gmu" else FusionMLP
return cls(mods, in_dims, mcfg["d_model"], mcfg["dropout"], moddrop=run["moddrop"],
aux=run["aux"]).to(device)
# ═════════════════════════════ training ═════════════════════════════
@torch.no_grad()
def predict_proba(model, xs, bs=512):
model.eval()
return torch.cat([F.softmax(model([x[i:i + bs] for x in xs]), 1)
for i in range(0, len(xs[0]), bs)]).cpu().numpy()
def train_eval(run, mods, T, y, soft, split, cfg, want_gates=False):
tcfg = cfg["training"]
torch.manual_seed(cfg["seed"])
np.random.seed(cfg["seed"])
X = {s: [T[m][s] for m in mods] for s in split}
ytr = torch.tensor(y[split["train"]], device=device)
str_ = torch.tensor(soft[split["train"]], device=device)
model = build_model(run, mods, [x.shape[1] for x in X["train"]], cfg["model"])
opt = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=run["lr"], weight_decay=tcfg["weight_decay"])
sched = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau(opt, mode="max", factor=0.5,
patience=tcfg["lr_scheduler_patience"])
def objective(logits, b):
if run["soft"]:
return -(str_[b] * F.log_softmax(logits, 1)).sum(1).mean()
return F.cross_entropy(logits, ytr[b])
best, best_state, bad, t0, n = -1.0, None, 0, time.time(), len(ytr)
epoch = 0
for epoch in range(1, tcfg["max_epochs"] + 1):
model.train()
for b in torch.randperm(n, device=device).split(tcfg["batch_size"]):
loss = objective(model([x[b] for x in X["train"]]), b)
aux = getattr(model, "aux", None)
if aux is not None:
loss = loss + cfg["model"]["aux_loss_weight"] * torch.stack(
[objective(a, b) for a in aux.last]).mean()
opt.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 1.0)
opt.step()
val_f1 = f1_score(y[split["val"]], predict_proba(model, X["val"]).argmax(1), average="macro")
sched.step(val_f1)
if val_f1 > best + tcfg["min_delta"]:
best, bad, best_state = val_f1, 0, copy.deepcopy(model.state_dict())
else:
bad += 1
if epoch >= min(tcfg["min_epochs"], tcfg["max_epochs"]) and bad >= tcfg["patience"]:
break
model.load_state_dict(best_state)
pv, pt = predict_proba(model, X["val"]), predict_proba(model, X["test"])
gate = (float(torch.tanh(model.gate).item())
if isinstance(model, GatedCrossAttention) and model.gate is not None else np.nan)
gates = model.gate_means(X["test"]) if want_gates and isinstance(model, FusionGMU) else None
return {"val_f1": best, "pv": pv, "pt": pt, "epochs": epoch, "seconds": time.time() - t0,
"gate": gate, "gmu_gates": gates, "model": model}
def runs_for(mods, grid):
"""The grid for one combination. Single modality: no modality dropout / aux losses, and no
cross-attention for lyrics alone (it needs audio tokens to attend to)."""
if len(mods) == 1:
methods = [m for m in grid["single_modality_methods"]
if not (m == "xattn" and mods[0] not in AUDIO)]
else:
methods = grid["methods"]
out = []
for m in methods:
moddrop = grid["modality_dropout"] if len(mods) > 1 else [0.0]
aux = grid["aux_loss"] if len(mods) > 1 and m != "xattn" else [False]
out += [{"method": m, "moddrop": d, "aux": a, "soft": s, "lr": lr}
for d, a, s, lr in product(moddrop, aux, grid["soft_labels"], grid["lr"])]
return out
def scores(y_true, proba):
p = proba.argmax(1)
return f1_score(y_true, p, average="macro"), accuracy_score(y_true, p)
def run_fold(k, combos, audio, lyrics, folds, groups, y, soft, cfg):
"""Returns the run rows, the out-of-fold test probabilities of the configuration chosen on
validation for every combo, and per-song GMU gates for the all-modality combo."""
test = np.flatnonzero(folds == k)
tr, va = inner_split(np.flatnonzero(folds != k), y, groups, cfg)
split = {"train": tr, "val": va, "test": test}
print(f"\n{'=' * 70}\nFOLD {k}: train {len(tr)} | val {len(va)} | test {len(test)}\n{'=' * 70}",
flush=True)
T = fold_tensors(k, audio, lyrics, split)
yv, yt = y[va], y[test]
all_name = "+".join(cfg["modalities"])
rows, probs, best_single, best_gmu = [], {}, {}, None
for mods in combos:
name = "+".join(mods)
for run in runs_for(mods, cfg["grid"]):
r = train_eval(run, mods, T, y, soft, split, cfg, want_gates=(name == all_name))
tf1, tacc = scores(yt, r["pt"])
rows.append({"fold": k, "combo": name, "n_mod": len(mods), **run,
"val_f1": r["val_f1"], "test_f1": tf1, "test_acc": tacc,
"epochs": r["epochs"], "seconds": r["seconds"], "gate": r["gate"]})
probs[len(rows) - 1] = r["pt"]
if len(mods) == 1 and r["val_f1"] > best_single.get(name, {"val_f1": -1})["val_f1"]:
best_single[name] = r
if r["gmu_gates"] is not None and (best_gmu is None or r["val_f1"] > best_gmu["val_f1"]):
best_gmu = r
top = max((x for x in rows if x["combo"] == name), key=lambda x: x["val_f1"])
print(f" {name:32s} chosen: {top['method']:5s} moddrop={top['moddrop']} "
f"aux={top['aux']!s:5s} soft={top['soft']!s:5s} lr={top['lr']:.0e} | "
f"val {top['val_f1']:.4f} test {top['test_f1']:.4f}", flush=True)
if cfg.get("late_fusion", True):
for mods in combos:
if len(mods) > 1 and all(m in best_single for m in mods):
pv = np.mean([best_single[m]["pv"] for m in mods], axis=0)
pt = np.mean([best_single[m]["pt"] for m in mods], axis=0)
vf1, _ = scores(yv, pv)
tf1, tacc = scores(yt, pt)
rows.append({"fold": k, "combo": "+".join(mods), "n_mod": len(mods),
"method": "late", "moddrop": np.nan, "aux": np.nan, "soft": np.nan,
"lr": np.nan, "val_f1": vf1, "test_f1": tf1, "test_acc": tacc,
"epochs": np.nan, "seconds": 0.0, "gate": np.nan})
probs[len(rows) - 1] = pt
oof = {}
for name in dict.fromkeys(r["combo"] for r in rows): # same rule as pick_by_val
i = max((j for j, r in enumerate(rows) if r["combo"] == name), key=lambda j: rows[j]["val_f1"])
oof[name] = probs[i]
gates = best_gmu["gmu_gates"] if best_gmu is not None else None
return rows, test, oof, gates
# ═════════════════════════════ summary ═════════════════════════════
def pick_by_val(df):
"""Per (combo, fold): the configuration with the best validation F1 - the chosen model."""
return df.loc[df.groupby(["combo", "fold"])["val_f1"].idxmax()]
def paired(a, b, name):
d = (a - b).dropna()
return {"comparison": name, "mean_test_f1_gain": d.mean(), "std": d.std(ddof=0),
"wins": int((d > 0).sum()), "n": len(d)}
def summarize(out_dir):
runs = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(out_dir, "runs.csv"))
n_folds = runs["fold"].nunique()
chosen = pick_by_val(runs)
def agg(sel, label):
g = sel.groupby("combo")["test_f1"]
return pd.DataFrame({f"{label}_mean": g.mean(), f"{label}_std": g.std(ddof=0)})
parts = [agg(chosen, "chosen")]
for m in ["mlp", "gmu", "xattn", "late"]:
sub = runs[runs["method"] == m]
if len(sub):
parts.append(agg(pick_by_val(sub), m))
summ = pd.concat(parts, axis=1)
summ["chosen_method"] = chosen.groupby("combo")["method"].agg(lambda s: s.value_counts().index[0])
summ["n_mod"] = runs.groupby("combo")["n_mod"].first()
summ = summ.sort_values("chosen_mean", ascending=False)
summ.to_csv(os.path.join(out_dir, "summary.csv"))
# paired effects of each option / method (best-by-val with vs without), multi-modality combos
multi = runs[(runs["n_mod"] > 1) & runs["method"].isin(["mlp", "gmu", "xattn"])]
by = ["combo", "fold"]
eff = []
for opt, on, off in [("moddrop", 0.3, 0.0), ("soft", True, False), ("aux", True, False)]:
sub = multi[multi["method"].isin(["mlp", "gmu"])] if opt == "aux" else multi
col = sub[opt].astype(str)
eff.append(paired(pick_by_val(sub[col == str(on)]).set_index(by)["test_f1"],
pick_by_val(sub[col == str(off)]).set_index(by)["test_f1"], opt))
ml = pick_by_val(multi[multi["method"] == "mlp"]).set_index(by)["test_f1"]
for m in ["gmu", "xattn"]:
eff.append(paired(pick_by_val(multi[multi["method"] == m]).set_index(by)["test_f1"], ml,
f"{m}_vs_mlp"))
late = runs[(runs["n_mod"] > 1) & (runs["method"] == "late")]
if len(late):
eff.append(paired(pick_by_val(late).set_index(by)["test_f1"], ml, "late_vs_mlp"))
eff = pd.DataFrame(eff)
eff.to_csv(os.path.join(out_dir, "effects.csv"), index=False)
# does adding audio to lyrics help? chosen model of each lyrics+audio combo vs lyrics alone
ch = chosen.set_index(by)["test_f1"]
gain = []
if "lyrics" in set(runs["combo"]):
base = ch.xs("lyrics", level="combo")
for combo in summ.index:
parts_ = combo.split("+")
if "lyrics" in parts_ and len(parts_) > 1:
g = paired(ch.xs(combo, level="combo"), base, combo)
g.update({f"fold_{f}": v for f, v in (ch.xs(combo, level="combo") - base).items()})
gain.append(g)
gain = pd.DataFrame(gain)
if len(gain):
gain.to_csv(os.path.join(out_dir, "gain_over_lyrics.csv"), index=False)
pd.set_option("display.width", 220)
print(f"\n=== {n_folds}-fold CV: test macro-F1 of the configuration chosen on validation ===")
print(summ.round(4).to_string())
print("\n=== Paired effect of each option / method (combo x fold, multi-modality combos) ===")
print(eff.round(4).to_string(index=False))
if len(gain):
print("\n=== Lyrics + audio vs lyrics alone (per fold) ===")
print(gain.round(4).to_string(index=False))
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
ink, muted, grid_c, bar_c, surface = "#0b0b0b", "#898781", "#e1e0d9", "#2a78d6", "#fcfcfb"
d = summ.iloc[::-1]
labels = [c + (" (old, leaky)" if c == "lyrics_leaky" else "") for c in d.index]
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8.5, 0.38 * len(d) + 1.4), facecolor=surface)
ax.set_facecolor(surface)
ax.barh(range(len(d)), d["chosen_mean"], height=0.6, color=bar_c,
xerr=d["chosen_std"], error_kw={"ecolor": ink, "elinewidth": 1, "capsize": 2})
ax.set_yticks(range(len(d)), labels, fontsize=9, color=ink)
for i, (v, s) in enumerate(zip(d["chosen_mean"], d["chosen_std"])):
ax.text(v + s + 0.01, i, f"{v:.3f}", va="center", fontsize=8, color=muted)
ax.set_xlim(0, 1.0)
ax.axvline(1 / len(THEMES), color=muted, linewidth=1, linestyle=":")
ax.text(1 / len(THEMES), len(d) - 0.4, " chance", color=muted, fontsize=8, va="bottom")
ax.set_xlabel(f"Test macro-F1 ({n_folds}-fold CV mean, bars = Β±1 std across folds)", color=muted)
ax.set_title("Cross-validated test macro-F1 by modality combination", loc="left",
color=ink, fontsize=11)
ax.grid(axis="x", color=grid_c, linewidth=0.8)
ax.set_axisbelow(True)
for s in ("top", "right", "left"):
ax.spines[s].set_visible(False)
ax.spines["bottom"].set_color(grid_c)
ax.tick_params(colors=muted, length=0)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(os.path.join(out_dir, "cv_comparison.png"), dpi=150, facecolor=surface)
plt.close(fig)
print(f"\nSaved summary.csv, effects.csv, gain_over_lyrics.csv, cv_comparison.png -> {out_dir}")
# ═════════════════════════════ main ═════════════════════════════
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="5-fold CV multimodal theme classification")
ap.add_argument("--config", default="classification/config.yaml")
ap.add_argument("--set", action="append", default=[], metavar="KEY=VALUE",
help="override a config value, e.g. --set data.lyrics=lyrics_phasea")
ap.add_argument("--summarize-only", action="store_true")
args = ap.parse_args()
# Kaggle script kernels take no arguments: CLASSIFY_SET="key=value;key=value" (push_to_kaggle.sh SET_ENV)
env_set = [kv for kv in os.environ.get("CLASSIFY_SET", "").split(";") if kv]
cfg = load_config(args.config, env_set + args.set)
out_dir = cfg["output_dir"]
if args.summarize_only:
summarize(out_dir)
return
meta, audio, lyrics, folds, groups, y, soft = load_data(cfg)
gpu = torch.cuda.get_device_name(0) if torch.cuda.is_available() else "no GPU"
print(f"Device: {device} ({gpu}) | torch {torch.__version__} | songs {len(y)} | "
f"lyrics: {cfg['data']['lyrics']} | folds {np.bincount(folds).tolist()}", flush=True)
mods = cfg["modalities"]
if cfg["combos"] == "all":
combos = [list(c) for k in range(1, len(mods) + 1) for c in combinations(mods, k)]
else:
combos = [[m for m in mods if m in c.split("+")] for c in cfg["combos"]]
combos.sort(key=len) # single modalities first: late fusion needs them
fold_ids = sorted(set(folds)) if cfg["folds"] == "all" else list(cfg["folds"])
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
with open(os.path.join(out_dir, "config_used.yaml"), "w") as f:
yaml.safe_dump(cfg, f, sort_keys=False)
rows, oof = [], {}
gates = np.full((len(y), len(mods)), np.nan, dtype=np.float32)
for k in fold_ids:
fold_rows, test, fold_oof, fold_gates = run_fold(k, combos, audio, lyrics, folds, groups,
y, soft, cfg)
rows += fold_rows
for name, p in fold_oof.items():
oof.setdefault(name, np.full((len(y), len(THEMES)), np.nan, dtype=np.float32))[test] = p
if fold_gates is not None:
gates[test] = fold_gates
pd.DataFrame(rows).to_csv(os.path.join(out_dir, "runs.csv"), index=False)
np.savez(os.path.join(out_dir, "oof_predictions.npz"), video_id=meta["video_id"].to_numpy(str),
y=y, fold=folds, gmu_gates_all=gates, **oof)
summarize(out_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()