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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Build a RoboTwin FrameSkip cache with the locked upstream scoring code."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import importlib.util
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import pyarrow.parquet as parquet
import timm
from PIL import Image

from starVLA.dataloader.gr00t_lerobot.video import get_frames_by_timestamps
from starVLA.dataloader.infoflow_sampler import ValidAnchorManifest


UPSTREAM_COMMIT = "965becf63e9cd5cc339fbf7fde40d1db47efa67a"
METHOD = "FrameSkip-adapted (Gaussian-TPI fallback)"


def load_upstream_module(name: str, path: Path):
    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, path)
    if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
        raise RuntimeError(f"cannot load upstream module {path}")
    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
    sys.modules[name] = module
    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
    return module


def trajectory_paths(root: Path, dataset_name: str, trajectory_id: int) -> tuple[Path, Path]:
    dataset = root / dataset_name
    chunk = trajectory_id // 1000
    parquet_path = dataset / "data" / f"chunk-{chunk:03d}" / f"episode_{trajectory_id:06d}.parquet"
    video_path = (
        dataset
        / "videos"
        / f"chunk-{chunk:03d}"
        / "observation.images.cam_high"
        / f"episode_{trajectory_id:06d}.mp4"
    )
    return parquet_path, video_path


def load_trajectory(
    root: Path,
    dataset_name: str,
    trajectory_id: int,
    max_vac_frames: int,
) -> dict:
    parquet_path, video_path = trajectory_paths(root, dataset_name, trajectory_id)
    table = parquet.read_table(parquet_path, columns=["action", "timestamp"])
    actions = np.asarray(table["action"].to_pylist(), dtype=np.float32)
    timestamps = np.asarray(table["timestamp"].to_pylist(), dtype=np.float64).reshape(-1)
    if actions.ndim != 2 or actions.shape[1] != 14:
        raise RuntimeError(f"unexpected RoboTwin action shape {actions.shape}: {parquet_path}")
    if len(actions) != len(timestamps):
        raise RuntimeError(f"action/timestamp length mismatch: {parquet_path}")

    sample_indices = np.linspace(
        0, len(timestamps) - 1, min(max_vac_frames, len(timestamps)), dtype=int
    )
    frames = get_frames_by_timestamps(
        video_path.as_posix(),
        timestamps[sample_indices],
        video_backend="pyav",
        video_backend_kwargs={},
    )
    observations = []
    for frame in frames:
        array = np.asarray(frame)
        if array.ndim == 3 and array.shape[0] in (1, 3, 4) and array.shape[-1] not in (1, 3, 4):
            array = np.moveaxis(array, 0, -1)
        observations.append(Image.fromarray(array.astype(np.uint8)))
    return {"observations": observations, "actions": actions}


def main() -> None:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--manifest", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--data-root", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--upstream-root", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--visual-checkpoint", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--output", required=True, type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--device", default="cuda")
    parser.add_argument("--max-trajectories", type=int)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    candidates = (
        args.upstream_root / "starVLA" / "starVLA" / "frameskip" / "utils",
        args.upstream_root / "starVLA" / "frameskip" / "utils",
    )
    utils = next(
        (path for path in candidates if (path / "importance_metrics.py").is_file()),
        None,
    )
    if utils is None:
        checked = ", ".join(str(path) for path in candidates)
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"FrameSkip utils not found; checked: {checked}")
    importance_module = load_upstream_module("frameskip_upstream_importance", utils / "importance_metrics.py")
    pruner_module = load_upstream_module("frameskip_upstream_pruner", utils / "frame_pruner.py")
    calculator = importance_module.GripperAwareImportanceCalculator(
        alpha=0.6,
        beta=0.2,
        gamma=0.2,
        enable_vac=True,
        visual_encoder_name=None,
        device=args.device,
        gripper_boost=2.0,
    )
    # Match the verified Bridge cache builder: retain upstream 224px VAC
    # preprocessing and interpolate DINOv2 positional embeddings dynamically.
    calculator.visual_encoder = timm.create_model(
        "vit_small_patch14_dinov2.lvd142m",
        pretrained=False,
        num_classes=0,
        checkpoint_path=str(args.visual_checkpoint),
        dynamic_img_size=True,
    ).to(args.device).eval()
    pruner = pruner_module.FramePruner(
        compression_ratios=[0.2],
        preserve_key_stages=True,
        min_frames_per_trajectory=5,
    )

    manifest = ValidAnchorManifest.load(args.manifest)
    records = []
    for dataset in manifest.datasets:
        for episode in dataset.episodes:
            trajectory_id = int(episode.trajectory_id)
            trajectory = load_trajectory(
                args.data_root, dataset.name, trajectory_id, max_vac_frames=16
            )
            scores = calculator.compute_importance(trajectory)
            result = pruner.prune_trajectory(trajectory, scores, 0.2)
            protected = pruner._detect_key_stages(trajectory, scores)
            retained = set(int(x) for x in result.keep_indices)
            protected_set = set(int(x) for x in protected)
            records.append(
                {
                    "dataset_name": dataset.name,
                    "trajectory_id": trajectory_id,
                    "trajectory_length": int(len(trajectory["actions"])),
                    "retention_ratio": 0.2,
                    "actual_ratio": float(result.actual_ratio),
                    "keep_indices": [int(x) for x in result.keep_indices],
                    "importance_scores": [float(x) for x in scores],
                    "protected_indices": sorted(protected_set),
                    "protected_retained_count": len(protected_set & retained),
                    "protected_total_count": len(protected_set),
                    "protected_retention_rate": (
                        len(protected_set & retained) / len(protected_set)
                        if protected_set
                        else 1.0
                    ),
                    "vac_frames": len(trajectory["observations"]),
                }
            )
            print(
                f"cached {dataset.name}/{trajectory_id}: "
                f"{len(result.keep_indices)}/{len(trajectory['actions'])}",
                flush=True,
            )
            if args.max_trajectories is not None and len(records) >= args.max_trajectories:
                break
        if args.max_trajectories is not None and len(records) >= args.max_trajectories:
            break

    payload = {
        "schema_version": 1,
        "method": METHOD,
        "upstream_commit": UPSTREAM_COMMIT,
        "required_trajectory_count": sum(
            len(dataset.episodes) for dataset in manifest.datasets
        ),
        "retention_ratio": 0.2,
        "importance": {
            "calculator": "GripperAwareImportanceCalculator",
            "avi_weight": 0.6,
            "vac_weight": 0.2,
            "tpi_weight": 0.2,
            "vac_enabled": True,
            "max_vac_frames": 16,
            "visual_encoder": "vit_small_patch14_dinov2.lvd142m",
            "tpi": "Gaussian sigma_squared=0.2 fallback",
            "gripper_boost": 2.0,
        },
        "pruning": {
            "first_last": True,
            "gripper_transition_threshold": 0.1,
            "top_action_change_percentile": 90,
            "min_frames_per_trajectory": 5,
            "mapping": "numpy.searchsorted to the next retained index, clipped at end",
        },
        "schedule": {"pruned_minibatches": 5, "full_minibatches": 1},
        "records": records,
        "source_shards": [],
    }
    args.output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    temporary = args.output.with_suffix(args.output.suffix + ".tmp")
    temporary.write_text(json.dumps(payload, indent=2) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
    temporary.replace(args.output)
    print(f"wrote {args.output} records={len(records)}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()