pns-bind-25m / eval /oracle_state.py
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PNS-Bind-25M: implementation, configs, eval, results, reproduction
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""ORACLE-STATE CONTROL: does PNS-World admit a bounded sufficient state?
The negative result says learned recurrent states never become causally useful.
A reviewer's remaining escape hatch is: "maybe the semantic target or the
output architecture is simply not learnable." This control closes it.
We hand the model the simulator's *ground-truth bounded* semantic state -
the current (entity, attribute) -> value map and the (entity, relation) ->
entity map, as at most 120 typed slots, exactly the capacity Sigma has - plus
the question, and ask the SAME query-conditioned read + enum head to answer.
S_oracle_t + e_t -> enum head -> answer
If this scores high, the task admits a bounded sufficient state and the answer
heads can exploit one, so the learned models' failure is in CONSTRUCTING or
USING state, not in the task or the readout. If it scores low, the negative
result is confounded and must be reported as such.
The slot CONTENTS are oracle; their embeddings are learned (a symbol must be
embedded to be read). Nothing about the future or the gold answer's identity
is supplied - only the world state that a perfect bounded summariser would
hold at t-.
"""
import argparse
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "src"))
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from pns.common import atomic_write_json, eval_root # noqa: E402
from pns.model.modules import enum_legal_mask # noqa: E402
from pns.world.schema import ENUM_ID, ENUM_VOCAB, ET, Fam # noqa: E402
from pns.world.sim import LifetimeGen # noqa: E402
N_SLOT, N_ENT, N_ATTR, N_VAL = 120, 40, 24, len(ENUM_VOCAB) + 1
ATTRS = sorted({a for a in
["location", "team", "status", "phase", "priority", "destination",
"owner", "project", "vault"]})
AID = {a: i for i, a in enumerate(ATTRS)}
def build(seed, length=256):
"""Replay one lifetime; at every SEM question emit the oracle slot table
as it stands BEFORE that question, plus the query and gold."""
g = LifetimeGen(seed, length)
g.plan()
events, red, _ = g.walk()
out = []
# Derive the as-of-t bounded state directly from the event stream, exactly
# as a perfect bounded summariser would - including revert semantics.
live, rel = {}, {}
hist = {} # (ent, attr) -> [(clock, source, value), ...]
clock = 0
for t, ev in enumerate(events):
clock += ev.dt
p = ev.payload
if ev.etype == ET.QUESTION and ev.family in (int(Fam.SEM_LATEST),
int(Fam.SEM_2HOP)):
tk = g.slots[t]
d_ = tk.data if tk is not None else {}
slots = []
for (e, a), v in live.items():
if a in AID and v in ENUM_ID:
slots.append((e % N_ENT, AID[a], ENUM_ID[v] + 1, 0))
for (e, r), dst in rel.items():
if r in AID:
slots.append((e % N_ENT, AID[r], 0, dst % N_ENT + 1))
if ev.family == int(Fam.SEM_LATEST):
q_ent, q_rel, q_attr = d_.get("ent", 0) % N_ENT, 0, d_.get("attr")
else:
q_ent = d_.get("src", 0) % N_ENT
q_rel = AID.get(d_.get("rel", ""), 0) + 1
q_attr = d_.get("attr")
if q_attr not in AID:
continue
lm = np.zeros(8, np.uint8)
for _e in ev.enum_legal:
lm[_e >> 3] |= 1 << (_e & 7)
out.append(dict(slots=slots[:N_SLOT], gold=ev.enum_gold, legal=lm,
fam=ev.family, q_ent=q_ent, q_rel=q_rel,
q_attr=AID[q_attr], delay=ev.meta.get("delay", -1)))
# ---- advance the ground-truth bounded state
if ev.etype == ET.OBSERVATION:
if p.get("rel"):
rel[(p["ent"], p["attr"])] = p["ent2"]
else:
k = (p["ent"], p["attr"])
live[k] = p["value"]
hist.setdefault(k, []).append((clock, p.get("source", ""), p["value"]))
elif ev.etype == ET.CORRECTION:
k = (p["ent"], p["key"])
if p["mode"] == "replace":
if not p.get("exact") and p.get("value") is not None:
live[k] = p["value"]
hist.setdefault(k, []).append((clock, "", p["value"]))
else: # revert: restore the referenced earlier assertion
h = hist.get(k, [])
tgt = None
if p.get("ref_kind") == "source":
for c, src, v in h:
if src == p.get("ref_source"):
tgt = v
else:
for c, src, v in h:
if c == p.get("ref_clock"):
tgt = v
if tgt is not None:
live[k] = tgt
hist[k] = [x for x in h if x[0] <= (p.get("ref_clock") or c)]
return out
class OracleReader(nn.Module):
"""Query-conditioned attention read over oracle slots -> enum head.
Same shape of computation as PNSR's read path, same enum output head."""
def __init__(self, d=256):
super().__init__()
self.ent = nn.Embedding(N_ENT + 1, d)
self.attr = nn.Embedding(N_ATTR + 1, d)
self.val = nn.Embedding(N_VAL + 1, d)
self.dst = nn.Embedding(N_ENT + 2, d)
self.qe = nn.Embedding(N_ENT + 1, d)
self.qa = nn.Embedding(N_ATTR + 1, d)
self.qr = nn.Embedding(N_ATTR + 2, d)
self.rd = nn.MultiheadAttention(d, 8, batch_first=True)
self.rd2 = nn.MultiheadAttention(d, 8, batch_first=True)
self.mlp = nn.Sequential(nn.LayerNorm(d), nn.Linear(d, d), nn.GELU(),
nn.Linear(d, d))
self.enum = nn.Linear(d, len(ENUM_VOCAB))
def forward(self, se, sa, sv, sd, mask, qe, qa, qr):
s = self.ent(se) + self.attr(sa) + self.val(sv) + self.dst(sd)
q = (self.qe(qe) + self.qa(qa) + self.qr(qr)).unsqueeze(1)
# hop 1: resolve the referent (identity for 1-hop questions)
r1, _ = self.rd(q, s, s, key_padding_mask=~mask, need_weights=False)
# hop 2: read the attribute of whatever hop 1 resolved
q2 = r1 + self.qa(qa).unsqueeze(1)
r2, _ = self.rd2(q2, s, s, key_padding_mask=~mask, need_weights=False)
h = r2.squeeze(1)
return self.enum(h + self.mlp(h))
def pack(rows, dev):
B = len(rows)
se = torch.zeros(B, N_SLOT, dtype=torch.long)
sa = torch.zeros(B, N_SLOT, dtype=torch.long)
sv = torch.zeros(B, N_SLOT, dtype=torch.long)
sd = torch.zeros(B, N_SLOT, dtype=torch.long)
mk = torch.zeros(B, N_SLOT, dtype=torch.bool)
for i, r in enumerate(rows):
for j, (e, a, v, dd) in enumerate(r["slots"][:N_SLOT]):
se[i, j], sa[i, j], sv[i, j], sd[i, j], mk[i, j] = e, a, v, dd, True
qe = torch.tensor([r["q_ent"] for r in rows])
qa = torch.tensor([r["q_attr"] for r in rows])
qr = torch.tensor([r["q_rel"] for r in rows])
y = torch.tensor([r["gold"] for r in rows])
lg = torch.tensor(np.stack([r["legal"] for r in rows]))
return [x.to(dev) for x in (se, sa, sv, sd, mk, qe, qa, qr, y, lg)]
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--train-lifetimes", type=int, default=3000)
ap.add_argument("--val-lifetimes", type=int, default=400)
ap.add_argument("--steps", type=int, default=3000)
args = ap.parse_args()
dev = "cuda"
print("building oracle rows ...", flush=True)
tr = [r for s in range(args.train_lifetimes) for r in build(s)]
va = [r for s in range(1_000_000, 1_000_000 + args.val_lifetimes) for r in build(s)]
print(f"train rows {len(tr)} val rows {len(va)}", flush=True)
m = OracleReader().to(dev)
opt = torch.optim.AdamW(m.parameters(), lr=3e-4, weight_decay=0.01)
rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
t0 = time.time()
for step in range(args.steps):
idx = rng.integers(0, len(tr), 256)
se, sa, sv, sd, mk, qe, qa, qr, y, lg = pack([tr[i] for i in idx], dev)
logits = m(se, sa, sv, sd, mk, qe, qa, qr).masked_fill(~enum_legal_mask(lg), -1e9)
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, y)
opt.zero_grad(); loss.backward(); opt.step()
if (step + 1) % 500 == 0:
m.eval()
accs, per = [], {}
with torch.no_grad():
for k in range(0, len(va), 512):
ch = va[k:k + 512]
se, sa, sv, sd, mk, qe, qa, qr, y, lg = pack(ch, dev)
p = m(se, sa, sv, sd, mk, qe, qa, qr).masked_fill(~enum_legal_mask(lg), -1e9).argmax(-1)
ok = (p == y).float().cpu().numpy()
accs.extend(ok)
for r, o in zip(ch, ok):
per.setdefault(Fam(r["fam"]).name, []).append(o)
m.train()
print(f"step {step+1} loss {float(loss):.3f} val {np.mean(accs):.4f} "
+ " ".join(f"{k} {np.mean(v):.3f}" for k, v in sorted(per.items()))
+ f" ({time.time()-t0:.0f}s)", flush=True)
rep = {"val_acc": float(np.mean(accs)), "n_val": len(va),
"per_family": {k: float(np.mean(v)) for k, v in per.items()},
"n_train_rows": len(tr)}
atomic_write_json(eval_root() / "ORACLE_STATE.json", rep)
print(rep)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()