File size: 10,479 Bytes
2778af7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d9a201b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2778af7
 
 
 
 
d9a201b
 
 
 
2778af7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
"""Per-question specialist heads on top of the Pluto backbone."""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from safetensors.torch import load_file, save_file
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

from .prompt import option_texts
from .schema import KIND_TO_ID, Question, normalize_state, parse_questions


class TaskSpecialist(nn.Module):
    def __init__(

        self,

        qids: dict[str, int],

        n_classes: dict[str, int],

        kinds: dict[str, str],

        backbone_name: str | None = None,

        backbone_config=None,

        vocab_size: int | None = None,

    ):
        super().__init__()
        if backbone_config is None:
            attn = "eager" if backbone_name and "deberta" in backbone_name.lower() else "sdpa"
            self.backbone = AutoModel.from_pretrained(backbone_name, attn_implementation=attn)
        else:
            attn = "eager" if getattr(backbone_config, "model_type", "") in ("deberta", "deberta-v2") else "sdpa"
            self.backbone = AutoModel.from_config(backbone_config, attn_implementation=attn)
        if vocab_size is not None:
            self.backbone.resize_token_embeddings(vocab_size)
        if next(self.backbone.parameters()).dtype == torch.float16:
            self.backbone = self.backbone.float()
        h = self.backbone.config.hidden_size
        self.qids = dict(qids)
        self.n_classes = dict(n_classes)
        self.kinds = dict(kinds)
        self.heads = nn.ModuleDict({q: nn.Linear(h, n) for q, n in n_classes.items()})
        self.register_buffer("_qid_index", torch.tensor([qids[q] for q in n_classes], dtype=torch.long), persistent=False)

    def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask, qid_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        h = self.backbone(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask).last_hidden_state[:, 0]
        maxc = max(self.n_classes.values())
        out = torch.full((h.shape[0], maxc), -1e9, device=h.device)
        for q, idx in self.qids.items():
            m = qid_ids == idx
            if m.any():
                out[m, : self.n_classes[q]] = self.heads[q](h[m]).float()
        return out.float()


def context_text(state: str, q: Question) -> str:
    instruction = q.instructions
    if q.kind == "score":
        instruction += " Options are ordered from lowest to highest."
    opts = "\n".join(f"{i}. {t}" for i, t in enumerate(option_texts(q)))
    return (
        f"State:\n{normalize_state(state)}\n\n"
        f"Question:\n{instruction}\n\n"
        f"Options:\n{opts}"
    )


def save_specialist(model: TaskSpecialist, tokenizer, out_dir: str, extra: dict) -> None:
    os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
    save_file({k: v.detach().cpu() for k, v in model.state_dict().items()}, os.path.join(out_dir, "model.safetensors"))
    tokenizer.save_pretrained(out_dir)
    model.backbone.config.to_json_file(os.path.join(out_dir, "backbone_config.json"))
    cfg = {
        "format": "pluto-task-1",
        "qids": model.qids,
        "n_classes": model.n_classes,
        "kinds": model.kinds,
        "vocab_size": model.backbone.config.vocab_size,
        **extra,
    }
    with open(os.path.join(out_dir, "pluto_task_config.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        json.dump(cfg, f, indent=2)


def load_specialist(path: str, device: str | torch.device = "cpu") -> tuple[TaskSpecialist, dict]:
    cfg = json.load(open(os.path.join(path, "pluto_task_config.json"), encoding="utf-8"))
    backbone_cfg = AutoConfig.for_model(
        **json.load(open(os.path.join(path, "backbone_config.json"), encoding="utf-8"))
    )
    model = TaskSpecialist(
        cfg["qids"], cfg["n_classes"], cfg["kinds"], backbone_config=backbone_cfg, vocab_size=cfg["vocab_size"]
    )
    state = load_file(os.path.join(path, "model.safetensors"))
    prefix = cfg.get("tensor_prefix")
    if prefix and state and all(k.startswith(prefix) for k in state):
        state = {k[len(prefix):]: v for k, v in state.items()}
    elif not prefix and state:
        base_prefix = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(path)) + "."
        if all(k.startswith(base_prefix) for k in state):
            state = {k[len(base_prefix):]: v for k, v in state.items()}
    missing, unexpected = model.load_state_dict(state, strict=False)
    if missing or unexpected:
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"checkpoint {path!r} did not load cleanly: missing={list(missing)[:4]} unexpected={list(unexpected)[:4]}"
        )
    model.to(device).eval()
    return model, cfg


class TaskSpecialistEngine:
    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: str, device: str | None = None, **kwargs) -> "TaskSpecialistEngine":
        return cls(pretrained_model_name_or_path, device=device)

    def __init__(self, path: str, device: str | None = None):
        if device is None:
            device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.cuda.device_count() > 0 else "cpu"
        self.path = path
        self.device = torch.device(device)
        self.model, self.config = load_specialist(path, device=self.device)
        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path)
        self.model_name = self.config.get("model_name", "pluto-typed")
        self.temperatures = self.config.get("calibration", {}).get("temperature", {})
        self.max_len = int(self.config.get("training", {}).get("max_len", 512))

    @property
    def info(self) -> dict:
        return {
            "name": self.model_name,
            "path": self.path,
            "device": str(self.device),
            "qids": sorted(self.config["qids"]),
            "temperatures": self.temperatures,
            "params": int(sum(p.numel() for p in self.model.parameters())),
        }

    def _resolve_qid(self, name: str) -> str:
        if name in self.config["qids"]:
            return name
        for cq in self.config["qids"]:
            if name.endswith("_" + cq) or cq.endswith("_" + name):
                return cq
        raise ValueError(f"question {name!r} is not supported by {self.model_name}")

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _forward_strings(self, texts: list[str], qids: list[str]) -> np.ndarray:
        enc = self.tokenizer(
            texts,
            padding=True,
            truncation=True,
            max_length=self.max_len,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )
        input_ids = enc["input_ids"].to(self.device)
        mask = enc["attention_mask"].to(self.device)
        resolved = [self._resolve_qid(q) for q in qids]
        qid_ids = torch.tensor([self.config["qids"][q] for q in resolved], dtype=torch.long, device=self.device)
        ctx = (
            torch.autocast(device_type="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
            if self.device.type == "cuda"
            else __import__("contextlib").nullcontext()
        )
        with ctx:
            logits = self.model(input_ids, mask, qid_ids)
        logits = logits.float().cpu()
        temps = torch.tensor(
            [self.temperatures.get(k, 1.0) for k in ("choice", "noul", "score")], dtype=torch.float32
        )
        kinds = torch.tensor([KIND_TO_ID[self.config["kinds"][q]] for q in resolved])
        probs = F.softmax(logits / temps[kinds].unsqueeze(-1), dim=-1)
        ns = torch.tensor([self.config["n_classes"][q] for q in resolved])
        probs = probs.masked_fill(torch.arange(probs.shape[1]).unsqueeze(0) >= ns.unsqueeze(1), 0.0)
        probs = probs / probs.sum(-1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-9)
        return probs.numpy()

    def predict(self, state, questions, max_len: int | None = None, alpha: float | None = None) -> dict:
        qs = parse_questions(questions) if not isinstance(questions, list) else questions
        texts, qids = [], []
        for q in qs:
            if q.name not in self.config["qids"]:
                self._resolve_qid(q.name)
            texts.append(context_text(state, q))
            qids.append(q.name)
        probs = self._forward_strings(texts, qids)
        answers = {}
        escalate = False
        for i, q in enumerate(qs):
            p = probs[i, : q.n_options]
            top = int(np.argmax(p))
            conf = float(p[top])
            item = {
                "type": q.kind,
                "confidence": conf,
                "accept_probability": conf,
                "escalate": conf < 0.5,
                "probabilities": {k: float(v) for k, v in zip(q.keys, p)},
            }
            if q.kind == "choice":
                item["choice"] = q.keys[top]
            elif q.kind == "noul":
                item["noul"] = float(p[1])
            else:
                item["score"] = float(np.dot(np.arange(q.n_options), p))
                item["score_normalized"] = item["score"] / max(1, q.n_options - 1)
            answers[q.name] = item
            escalate = escalate or item["escalate"]
        return {
            "answers": answers,
            "escalate": escalate,
            "routing": {"model": self.model_name, "device": str(self.device)},
        }

    def predict_many(self, items, batch_size: int = 64, max_len: int | None = None) -> list[dict]:
        items = list(items)
        texts = [context_text(s, q) for s, q in items]
        qids = [q.name for _, q in items]
        out = []
        for start in range(0, len(items), batch_size):
            probs = self._forward_strings(texts[start : start + batch_size], qids[start : start + batch_size])
            for row, (_, q) in enumerate(items[start : start + batch_size]):
                p = probs[row, : q.n_options]
                top = int(np.argmax(p))
                value = q.keys[top] if q.kind == "choice" else (float(p[1]) if q.kind == "noul" else float(np.dot(np.arange(q.n_options), p)))
                out.append(
                    {
                        "index": start + row,
                        "top": top,
                        "value": value,
                        "probs": p.astype(np.float32),
                        "confidence": float(p[top]),
                        "accept_probability": float(p[top]),
                    }
                )
        return out