Polish model card navigation and evaluation presentation
Browse files- README.md +122 -99
- assets/evidence/asr-consensus.svg +44 -0
- assets/evidence/human-preference.svg +41 -40
- assets/evidence/model-footprint.svg +31 -33
- assets/evidence/modern400-three-asr.svg +111 -194
- assets/evidence/quality-vs-footprint.svg +73 -47
- assets/nav/collection.svg +5 -0
- assets/nav/github.svg +5 -0
- assets/nav/micro.svg +5 -0
- assets/nav/nano.svg +5 -0
- assets/nav/playground.svg +5 -0
README.md
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24 kHz English TTS with the neural waveform decoder already inside the model.</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-
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<a href="https://
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</
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<p align="center">
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<a href="#run-locally">Run locally</a> ·
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<a href="#evaluation">Evaluation</a> ·
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<a href="docs/API.md">API</a> ·
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<a href="docs/DEPLOYMENT.md">Deployment</a> ·
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<a href="docs/EVALUATION.md">Raw protocol</a> ·
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/owensong/inflect-v2-6a619e820808eccf361a2948">Inflect v2 collection</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>9.36M complete parameters</strong> · <strong>37.53 MB FP32 weights</strong> · <strong>one fixed English voice</strong> · <strong>no external vocoder</strong></p>
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---
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## Listen
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These are held-out text generations, not reconstructions of training audio. Each transcript is shown exactly as passed to the public frontend.
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| Test | Exact transcript | Generated audio |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| **Conversational** | It wasn't until later that I realized what had actually happened. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/conversational.wav"></audio>
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| **Punctuation** | First, close the window; second, turn off the lamp; finally, lock the door. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/punctuation.wav"></audio>
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| **Numbers** | The package weighs twelve point six kilograms and arrived on July twenty-first. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/numbers.wav"></audio>
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| **Names and places** | Gwendolyn photographed the eucalyptus trees outside Ljubljana. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/names_places.wav"></audio>
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| **Technical** | The system runs on three core components that all have to stay in sync. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/technical.wav"></audio>
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## Choose the right Inflect
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| Complete parameters | 3,966,721 | 9,356,513 |
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| FP32 weights | 15.97 MB | 37.53 MB |
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| Positioning | Smallest practical footprint | Strongest Inflect v2 quality |
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| Public API and frontend | Same | Same |
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**Inflect-Micro-v2** is the quality-focused member of the family. Both
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<sub>¹ Host-specific engineering snapshot on an AMD EPYC 7K62. See [Runtime methodology](#runtime-methodology) before comparing hardware.</sub>
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## Run locally
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| --- | --- |
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| 37.53 MB of FP32 model weights, with no server dependency. | Text frontend, acoustic generator, duration model, and waveform decoder ship together. |
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| **Built for local inference** | **Measured, not hand-picked** |
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| CPU-ready PyTorch runtime, deterministic seeds, and punctuation-aware long text. | Frozen prompts, raw hypotheses,
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## Evaluation
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No single metric captures TTS quality. Inflect v2 reports **human preference**, **predicted naturalness**, **three-ASR intelligibility**, **footprint**, and **runtime** separately rather than hiding them inside one composite score.
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### 1. Human blind preference
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Inflect-Micro-v2 recorded a **66.2% preference rate** (21 wins · 10 losses · 3 ties) in the final anonymous community study. Systems were hidden, left/right order was randomized, and ties count as half a win. This is descriptive community evidence, not formal MOS.
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### 2. Predicted naturalness versus footprint
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The 500-prompt UTMOS22 quality run used the same unseen text per system. KittenTTS and Piper are summarized as equal-weight two-voice means in the figure, with the observed voice range visible. Supertonic 3-step is annotated below the plotted quality range rather than compressing the useful portion of the chart.
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| System / voice | Weights | UTMOS22 ↑ |
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| **Inflect-Micro-v2** | 37.5 MB | **4.395** |
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| **Inflect-Nano-v2** | 16.0 MB | **4.386** |
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| KittenTTS Nano · Bruno | 56.8 MB | 4.217 |
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| KittenTTS Nano · Hugo | 56.8 MB | 4.191 |
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| Piper Low · Ryan | 63.1 MB | 4.289 |
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| Piper Low · Danny | 63.1 MB | 4.195 |
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| Supertonic 3 · James · 8-step | 398.1 MB | 4.295 |
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| Supertonic 3 · James · 3-step | 398.1 MB | 2.471 |
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Inflect-Micro-v2: **4.395 UTMOS22**, 95% bootstrap CI **4.381–4.408**. UTMOS22 is a learned predictor, not human MOS.
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### 3. Intelligibility across three ASR systems
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| System / voice | Qwen3-ASR ↓ | Nemotron 3.5 ↓ | Whisper large-v3 ↓ | Descriptive mean ↓ |
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| **Inflect-Micro-v2** | **2.52%** | **5.45%** | **2.73%** | **3.57%** |
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| **Inflect-Nano-v2** | **2.79%** | **5.63%** | **2.65%** | **3.69%** |
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| KittenTTS Nano · Bruno | 2.15% | 3.96% | 2.17% | 2.76% |
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| KittenTTS Nano · Hugo | 2.39% | 3.80% | 2.11% | 2.77% |
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| Piper Low · Danny | 2.62% | 5.60% | 2.55% | 3.59% |
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| Piper Low · Ryan | 2.81% | 5.51% | 2.87% | 3.73% |
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| Supertonic 3 · M2 · 3-step | 3.03% | 6.04% | 3.22% | 4.10% |
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| Supertonic 3 · M2 · 8-step | 2.05% | 3.56% | 8.08% | 4.56% |
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Inflect-Micro-v2: **2.52% Qwen3-ASR**, **5.45% Nemotron 3.5**, and **2.73% Whisper large-v3** semantic WER. The **3.57%** mean is descriptive only; individual recognizers remain visible because Whisper produced insertion-heavy hallucinations on a small subset of otherwise intelligible Supertonic 8-step clips.
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<details>
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<summary><strong>
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- Modern400 uses 400 identical unseen English prompts per system: 200 fixed modern/stress prompts plus 200 deterministic FLEURS `en_us` test prompts.
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- Exact-text exclusion was checked against 87,362 training transcripts.
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- Semantic WER is reported independently for `Qwen/Qwen3-ASR-1.7B`, `nvidia/nemotron-3.5-asr-streaming-0.6b`, and `openai/whisper-large-v3`.
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- All ASR inputs are explicitly resampled to 16 kHz and scored with the same disclosed English normalizer.
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- UTMOS22 uses `tarepan/SpeechMOS` v1.2.0 on a separate 500-prompt frozen generation set.
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- Headline intervals use 10,000 bootstrap samples.
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- The Modern400 corpus SHA-256 is `b7504ce2dce44a2da82770a6a5dfd2a034fe17e2113980f8a69663ade417a34c`.
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- Prompts, hypotheses, compressed row-level reports, and summaries ship under `evaluation/final/`.
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</details>
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## Runtime methodology
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| RTF ↓ | Audio generated / wall time ↑ | Median utterance | p95 utterance | Cold load |
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| 0.743 | 1.35× real time | 3.205 s | 4.681 s | 1.35 s |
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**RTF is wall time divided by generated audio duration.** For example, `0.54 RTF` means 1.85 seconds of audio were generated per second of wall time. It does not mean “1.85× faster than another model.” CPU model, thread policy, framework provider, and text length can materially change the result.
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Architecture and parameter budget</strong></summary>
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Inflect v2 is a parameter-efficient VITS-family, end-to-end text-to-waveform generator with an English phoneme frontend, monotonic alignment, stochastic latent synthesis, residual coupling flow, and an integrated alias-reduced neural waveform decoder.
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| Component | Inflect-Micro-v2 |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Controls, determinism, and long text</strong></summary>
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| Control | Default | Public range | Meaning |
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Data, voice, and adaptation status</strong></summary>
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The release voice was trained on a single-speaker synthetic English corpus generated with a larger third-party TTS teacher. No teacher model is required or shipped at inference. The package does not redistribute a real speaker dataset and does not claim the synthetic voice as the identity of a real person.
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Original Inflect code and weights are released under Apache-2.0. Bundled third-party components retain their own notices in [`THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md`](THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md). `release_manifest.json` records packaged file sizes and SHA-256 hashes.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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}
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```
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<p align="center"><sub>
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24 kHz English TTS with the neural waveform decoder already inside the model.</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/owenawsong/Inflect"><img alt="GitHub" height="40" src="assets/nav/github.svg"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2"><img alt="Inflect Micro v2" height="40" src="assets/nav/micro.svg"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Nano-v2"><img alt="Inflect Nano v2" height="40" src="assets/nav/nano.svg"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/owensong/Inflect-v2"><img alt="Live playground" height="40" src="assets/nav/playground.svg"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/owensong/inflect-v2-6a619e820808eccf361a2948"><img alt="Inflect v2 collection" height="40" src="assets/nav/collection.svg"></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>9.36M complete parameters</strong> · <strong>37.53 MB FP32 weights</strong> · <strong>one fixed English voice</strong> · <strong>no external vocoder</strong></p>
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---
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> **Complete means complete.** The published parameter count includes text encoding, duration prediction, latent synthesis, and the integrated 24 kHz waveform decoder. Inflect does not hide a second vocoder, server model, or inference-time teacher.
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Explore this model card</strong></summary>
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| Start here | Technical detail |
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| --- | --- |
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| [Listen](#listen) | [Architecture](#architecture-and-parameter-budget) |
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| [Evaluation](#evaluation) | [Controls and long text](#controls-determinism-and-long-text) |
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| [Choose Micro or Nano](#choose-the-right-inflect) | [Data and adaptation](#data-voice-and-adaptation-status) |
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| [Run locally](#run-locally) | [Package map](#package-map) |
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| [Limitations](#limitations) | [Evaluation protocol](docs/EVALUATION.md) |
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</details>
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## Listen
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These are held-out text generations, not reconstructions of training audio. Each transcript is shown exactly as passed to the public frontend.
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| Test | Exact transcript | Generated audio |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| **Conversational** | It wasn't until later that I realized what had actually happened. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/conversational.wav"></audio> |
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| **Punctuation** | First, close the window; second, turn off the lamp; finally, lock the door. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/punctuation.wav"></audio> |
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| **Numbers** | The package weighs twelve point six kilograms and arrived on July twenty-first. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/numbers.wav"></audio> |
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| **Names and places** | Gwendolyn photographed the eucalyptus trees outside Ljubljana. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/names_places.wav"></audio> |
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| **Technical** | The system runs on three core components that all have to stay in sync. | <audio controls preload="metadata" src="https://huggingface.co/owensong/Inflect-Micro-v2/resolve/main/samples/male/technical.wav"></audio> |
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## Evaluation
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No single metric captures TTS quality. Inflect v2 reports **human preference**, **predicted naturalness**, **multi-ASR intelligibility**, **complete footprint**, and **runtime** separately rather than compressing them into one unverifiable score.
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| Community preference ↑ | UTMOS22 ↑ | Two-ASR semantic WER ↓ | Complete FP32 weights ↓ |
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| ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| **66.2%** | **4.395** | **3.99%** | **37.53 MB** |
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The headline row always refers to **Inflect-Micro-v2**. Detailed competitor results and protocol boundaries are kept visible below.
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### 1. Human blind preference
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Inflect-Micro-v2 recorded a **66.2% preference rate** (21 wins · 10 losses · 3 ties) in the final anonymous community study. Systems were hidden, left/right order was randomized, and ties count as half a win. This is descriptive community evidence, not formal MOS.
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### 2. Predicted naturalness versus footprint
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The UTMOS22 run used 500 identical unseen prompts per voice. KittenTTS and Piper are equal-weight two-voice means; their observed voice ranges appear as whiskers. Supertonic 3-step is reported below the plotted range rather than flattening every other system.
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**Inflect-Micro-v2: 4.395 UTMOS22**, 95% bootstrap CI **4.381–4.408**. UTMOS22 is a learned predictor, not human MOS.
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### 3. Intelligibility on unseen text
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The headline score is the equal-weight mean of Qwen3-ASR and Nemotron 3.5 corpus WER for **every** system. Whisper is excluded consistently from the headline because it produced insertion-heavy hallucinations on a subset of otherwise intelligible Supertonic 8-step clips. It is not deleted: the complete three-ASR evidence remains below.
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Open the complete three-ASR audit</strong></summary>
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| System / voice | Qwen3-ASR ↓ | Nemotron 3.5 ↓ | Whisper large-v3 ↓ |
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| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| **Inflect-Micro-v2** | **2.52%** | **5.45%** | **2.73%** |
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| **Inflect-Nano-v2** | **2.79%** | **5.63%** | **2.65%** |
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| KittenTTS Nano · Bruno | 2.15% | 3.96% | 2.17% |
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| KittenTTS Nano · Hugo | 2.39% | 3.80% | 2.11% |
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| Piper Low · Danny | 2.62% | 5.60% | 2.55% |
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| Piper Low · Ryan | 2.81% | 5.51% | 2.87% |
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| Supertonic 3 · M2 · 3-step | 3.03% | 6.04% | 3.22% |
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| 112 |
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| Supertonic 3 · M2 · 8-step | 2.05% | 3.56% | 8.08% |
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| 113 |
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For Inflect-Micro-v2, the individual results are **2.52% Qwen3-ASR**, **5.45% Nemotron 3.5**, and **2.73% Whisper large-v3**. The former three-model mean, **3.57%**, is retained only as a descriptive audit value and is not used as the headline score.
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| 115 |
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</details>
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| 117 |
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+
### 4. Complete weight footprint
|
| 119 |
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+

|
| 121 |
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| 122 |
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Voice variants sharing the same weights are merged. Inflect totals include the integrated waveform decoder.
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| 123 |
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<details>
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| 125 |
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<summary><strong>Open the frozen protocol and host-specific runtime snapshot</strong></summary>
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| 126 |
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|
| 127 |
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- Modern400 uses 400 identical unseen English prompts per system: 200 fixed modern/stress prompts plus 200 deterministic FLEURS `en_us` test prompts.
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| 128 |
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- Exact-text exclusion was checked against 87,362 training transcripts.
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| 129 |
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- All ASR inputs are resampled to 16 kHz and scored with the same disclosed English normalizer.
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- UTMOS22 uses `tarepan/SpeechMOS` v1.2.0 on a separate 500-prompt generation set.
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- Headline intervals use 10,000 bootstrap samples.
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| 132 |
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- The Modern400 corpus SHA-256 is `b7504ce2dce44a2da82770a6a5dfd2a034fe17e2113980f8a69663ade417a34c`.
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| 133 |
+
- Prompts, hypotheses, compressed row-level reports, and summaries ship under `evaluation/final/`.
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| 134 |
+
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| 135 |
+
The retained CPU snapshot used one isolated process on an AMD EPYC 7K62, 50 prompts, three warmups, and runtime-default CPU threading:
|
| 136 |
+
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| 137 |
+
| RTF ↓ | Audio generated / wall time ↑ | Median utterance | p95 utterance | Cold load |
|
| 138 |
+
| ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
|
| 139 |
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| 0.743 | 1.35× real time | 3.205 s | 4.681 s | 1.35 s |
|
| 140 |
+
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| 141 |
+
RTF is wall time divided by generated audio duration. This is a host-specific engineering snapshot, not a portable cross-system speed claim. A matched local CPU rerun is tracked before the public release.
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
</details>
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
---
|
| 146 |
|
| 147 |
## Choose the right Inflect
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| 148 |
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|
| 151 |
| Complete parameters | 3,966,721 | 9,356,513 |
|
| 152 |
| FP32 weights | 15.97 MB | 37.53 MB |
|
| 153 |
| Positioning | Smallest practical footprint | Strongest Inflect v2 quality |
|
| 154 |
+
| 24 kHz waveform decoder | Included | Included |
|
| 155 |
+
| Python API and frontend | Same | Same |
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|
|
| 156 |
|
| 157 |
+
**Inflect-Micro-v2** is the quality-focused member of the family. Both models use the same public API and complete text-to-waveform packaging.
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| 158 |
|
| 159 |
## Run locally
|
| 160 |
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|
| 204 |
| --- | --- |
|
| 205 |
| 37.53 MB of FP32 model weights, with no server dependency. | Text frontend, acoustic generator, duration model, and waveform decoder ship together. |
|
| 206 |
| **Built for local inference** | **Measured, not hand-picked** |
|
| 207 |
+
| CPU-ready PyTorch runtime, deterministic seeds, and punctuation-aware long text. | Frozen prompts, raw hypotheses, intervals, hashes, and per-system reports are included. |
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| 208 |
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| 209 |
<details>
|
| 210 |
+
<summary id="architecture-and-parameter-budget"><strong>Architecture and parameter budget</strong></summary>
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| 211 |
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| 212 |
+
Inflect v2 is a parameter-efficient VITS-family end-to-end text-to-waveform generator with an English phoneme frontend, monotonic alignment, stochastic latent synthesis, residual coupling flow, and an integrated alias-reduced neural waveform decoder.
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| 213 |
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| 214 |
| Component | Inflect-Micro-v2 |
|
| 215 |
| --- | ---: |
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|
| 228 |
</details>
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 |
<details>
|
| 231 |
+
<summary id="controls-determinism-and-long-text"><strong>Controls, determinism, and long text</strong></summary>
|
| 232 |
|
| 233 |
| Control | Default | Public range | Meaning |
|
| 234 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
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|
| 241 |
</details>
|
| 242 |
|
| 243 |
<details>
|
| 244 |
+
<summary id="data-voice-and-adaptation-status"><strong>Data, voice, and adaptation status</strong></summary>
|
| 245 |
|
| 246 |
The release voice was trained on a single-speaker synthetic English corpus generated with a larger third-party TTS teacher. No teacher model is required or shipped at inference. The package does not redistribute a real speaker dataset and does not claim the synthetic voice as the identity of a real person.
|
| 247 |
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|
| 281 |
|
| 282 |
Original Inflect code and weights are released under Apache-2.0. Bundled third-party components retain their own notices in [`THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md`](THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md). `release_manifest.json` records packaged file sizes and SHA-256 hashes.
|
| 283 |
|
| 284 |
+
### Private training scope and contact
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
Inflect v2 is an **open-weight** release. Deployable weights, inference code, frontend code, evaluation prompts, and release reports are public. The training corpus-generation pipeline, private filtering infrastructure, and full optimization recipe are not part of the public package.
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
Owen Song may share additional technical context privately for credible research, collaboration, reproducibility, or deployment inquiries when the request has a clear purpose and does not conflict with licensing or data-provenance constraints.
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
- **Discord:** `b111ue` — fastest for informal technical questions
|
| 291 |
+
- **Email:** [owen.aw.song@gmail.com](mailto:owen.aw.song@gmail.com) — preferred for professional inquiries
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
## Citation
|
| 294 |
|
| 295 |
```bibtex
|
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|
| 301 |
}
|
| 302 |
```
|
| 303 |
|
| 304 |
+
<p align="center"><sub>Designed and developed independently by Owen Song · open weights · Apache-2.0 · complete local text-to-waveform inference</sub></p>
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assets/evidence/asr-consensus.svg
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