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arxiv:1107.4560

Stabilization of single-electron pumps by high magnetic fields

Published on Aug 31, 2012
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Abstract

Perpendicular magnetic fields improve current quantization in single-electron pumps by enhancing tunnel-rate sensitivity and suppressing nonadiabatic excitations.

We study the effect of perpendicular magnetic fields on a single-electron system with a strongly time-dependent electrostatic potential. Continuous improvements to the current quantization in these electron pumps are revealed by high-resolution measurements. Simulations show that the sensitivity of tunnel rates to the barrier potential is enhanced, stabilizing particular charge states. Nonadiabatic excitations are also suppressed due to a reduced sensitivity of the Fock-Darwin states to electrostatic potential. The combination of these effects leads to significantly more accurate current quantization.

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