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arxiv:2609.26780

SpeakerMem-R1: Speaker-Centered Dual-Track Memory for Multi-Party Dialogue

Published on Sep 22
· Submitted by
HaoboZheng
on Sep 24
#3 Paper of the day
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Abstract

Long-term conversational memory in multi-party settings requires more than retrieving relevant content from long-term conversations: it must distinguish who said what, whom each statement concerns, how individuals perceive one another, what information is shared by the group, and how states change over time. Recent studies on multi-party dialogue benchmarks show that existing general-purpose LLM memory systems tend to lose person and group relations or struggle to integrate clues distributed across members, groups, and time. Together, these issues reveal two core bottlenecks: message attribution and relational understanding in multi-party dialogue, and state reconstruction from interleaved histories. To address both, we propose SpeakerMem-R1: its dual-track memory stores speaker-labeled verbatim messages and derived states organized into person-level and group-level views, then combines evidence from both tracks by entity, event, and time at query time. To reduce attribution and update errors during structured memory construction while enabling local deployment, we train Writer-R1 with SpeakerLevenshtein and speaker-conditioned GRPO. On GroupMemBench, SocialMemBench, and EverMemBench, SpeakerMem-R1 achieves binary accuracies of 47.9%, 69.2%, and 61.9%, respectively. On the publicly reported EverMemBench leaderboard from EverMind-AI, we achieves 62.33%, the best reported result among the latest state-of-the-art frameworks. It also achieves 70.85% on all 1,986 LoCoMo questions, which we use as a two-person long-term conversation boundary test. In a controlled evaluation of 305 questions, RL raises the SFT Writer's mean accuracy from 57.38% to 68.20%. We report both binary accuracy and token-F1, and ablations show that the verbatim and structured tracks, as well as person-level and group-level views, are complementary under the standardized evaluation interface.

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Excited to share our work on SpeakerMem-R1! Recent benchmarks reveal a surprising gap: general-purpose memory systems struggle with multi-party conversations and can even underperform simple BM25 retrieval in some settings. These limitations highlight two core challenges: message attribution and state reconstruction in long-term multi-party dialogue.

We introduce SpeakerMem-R1, a speaker-centered dual-track memory framework designed to address these challenges.

🧠 Two complementary memory tracks: keep speaker-labeled messages verbatim while organizing derived states into person- and group-level memories. At query time, combine both to recover evidence across people, events, and time.

📝 Learning to write better memories: SpeakerLevenshtein rewards and speaker-conditioned RL improve a Qwen2.5-3B Writer from 57.38% to 68.20% downstream QA accuracy in a controlled evaluation, with retrieval and answering frozen.

📊 Stronger results across three multi-party benchmarks: SpeakerMem-R1 improves accuracy over the strongest evaluated memory/retrieval baselines by 3.3, 12.4, and 9.4 percentage points on GroupMemBench, SocialMemBench, and EverMemBench, respectively. In our comparison with EverMind-AI’s publicly reported EverMemBench leaderboard, it achieves 62.33% accuracy, leading the compared systems, including EverOS (60.08%) and RippleMem (54.75%).

Project page: https://2022hpsk.github.io/SpeakerMemR1/
Code: https://github.com/2022hpsk/SpeakerMemR1

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