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arxiv:2609.37052

OmniRoute: Mapping Temporal Semantic Evidence to Audio-Visual Token Budgets for Efficient Omnimodal Large Language Models

Published on Sep 29
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Abstract

OmniRoute is a training-free two-stage framework that compresses long audio-visual token sequences by adapting budgets to temporal semantic relevance and local continuity, improving efficiency without sacrificing reasoning performance.

Omnimodal large language models (Omni-LLMs) encode audio and visual streams into temporally interleaved token sequences for multimodal reasoning. However, processing long audio-visual token sequences incurs substantial prefill costs. Existing compression methods have made progress, but often overlook temporal changes in audio-visual semantic relevance. Motivated by temporal variation and local continuity, we propose OmniRoute, a training-free, two-stage compression framework. First, Temporal Evidence-Guided Budgeting (TEGB) derives chunk-wise modality preferences and initial leading-modality budgets from semantic relevance and local content variation. Second, Budget-Constrained Semantic Compression (BCSC) compresses the leading modality and then calibrates the follower's retention target using the actual retained fraction. For video, it combines spatiotemporal grouping with query-guided selection; for audio, it selects tokens based on encoder attention and query relevance, then merges residual tokens into context anchors under visual guidance. Experiments on four representative benchmarks demonstrate a better trade-off between inference efficiency and performance than competitive baselines. The code and interface will be released to facilitate further research.

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