Abstract
Transcribed speech retains speaker and demographic information that large language models can exploit for verification, though releasing only brief text excerpts reduces linkage risk.
Speech anonymization has focused on the acoustic signal, leaving open how much speaker information the transcribed words themselves retain. In this work, we study pairwise speaker and demographic-attribute verification from transcribed speech. We introduce SPARC (Spoken Profile Authorship Recognition Corpus), a benchmark built from two podcast corpora comprising over 12,500 speakers, 1.5M quality-filtered utterances, and speaker-level inferred or source-provided labels for sex, age, and accent, and evaluate five attribution models and three LLMs on identity- and attribute-verification trials with episode- and metadata-based topic proxies. LLM adversaries distinguish same-speaker pairs from text alone. Attribute-label agreement is harder to verify, but LLMs perform sex- and accent-label verification above chance. Finally, releasing only short probe texts (50 words) degrades the strongest adversaries the most, offering a partial reduction in observed linkage.
Community
SPARC asks a simple question, once you strip the voice from speech, how much of the speaker is still in the words?
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