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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- music-source-separation
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- blind-source-separation
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- flow-matching
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- diffusion-transformer
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- audio-queries
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library_name: pytorch
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---
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# MuS3D: Music Source Separation via Stem Discovery
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Model checkpoints accompanying the paper *"Music Source Separation via Stem Discovery"*.
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## Contents
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Each folder contains the weights and a `config.yaml` describing the architecture and training setup:
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- `SEG_mixemb`: SEG, the stem embedding generator. A diffusion transformer (37M parameters) trained with conditional flow matching on PCA-reduced PaSST embeddings; generates stem queries and residual embeddings.
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- `SEG_resemb`: SEG variant additionally conditioned on the residual embedding from the previous iteration.
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- `DiT`: DiT-Sep, the conditional flow matching separator based on SAM-Audio (large, ~2.2B parameters), conditioned on query embeddings and operating on DAC-VAE latents; fine-tuned from the public SAM-Audio weights.
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- `BS-Locoformer_query`: BS-Locoformer (medium band-split TF-Locoformer) with query conditioning via SwiGLU bias modulation.
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- `BS-Locoformer_static`: the same architecture trained as a static 6-stem (VDBGPO) separator, used as a baseline.
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- `classifiers/pca_params_train.pkl`: fitted PCA parameters used to reduce the 1024-dimensional PaSST embeddings to 128 dimensions.
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- `classifiers/stem_classifier_pcatrain.pkl`: hierarchical stem classifier over the PCA-reduced PaSST embeddings, used to assign taxonomy labels to generated queries during evaluation.
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- `classifiers/multilabel_classifier.pkl`: multi-label mixture classifier, the stem-discovery baseline from Table 1 of the paper.
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## Code
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Code and training details: [github.com/REMUS-Aalto/Mus3D](https://github.com/REMUS-Aalto/Mus3D)
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Sound examples: [research.spa.aalto.fi/publications/papers/mus3d](http://research.spa.aalto.fi/publications/papers/mus3d)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{kallinen2026mus3d,
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title = {Music Source Separation via Stem Discovery},
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author = {Kallinen, V. Valtteri and Moliner, Eloi and Juvela, Lauri and V{\"a}lim{\"a}ki, Vesa},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.30912},
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year = {2026},
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}
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```
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## License
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The model weights are released under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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## Acknowledgments
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This research was funded by the Research Council of Finland (grant no. 371845). Computational resources were provided by the Aalto Science-IT project.
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