benchmark artifacts (v1) (part 2)

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/79_pg1_repeat1.md

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+event of a battle who can tell what their
+messeles might grow to in a single day
+They would want then faster than you could
+mche- But only a small portion of an Army
+competrically speting on New Engle throats -
+N.Y, Pam. Our Smel & Mason has sent the
+brandreels of thousands, and I greatly for that
+there States luck the intelligent other enterprises
+organizations at home which so therefore an
+few England circles. I think I deserve Texas
+of this in the Camp. I feel while passing though
+them that they could be better support without
+danger of enerator from because - Still it
+is said that "over any is supplied" it is also
+said also, upon the save authority that we "need
+no nurses" either male a female and more
+are admitted. I wished or have ago that
+you had been with me - In complain with
+a request of my sister in the city I went to
+her house and found them a young Englishman
+a hatin of one of the domestic who had Denister

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/7_pg1_repeat1.md

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+ack 7/2 /1x
+
+May Side Long Island.
+New York, May 22, 1914.
+Honorable Colonel
+
+Theodor Roosevelt.
+Oyster Ray, Long Island.
+Dear Sir:
+
+I am very glad that you
+arrived home in good health.
+It has been a long time since
+I want to write to you and to
+tell you what a great admiration
+and respect I have for you, that
+I cannot express on the paper.
+But there is one instant,

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+during the summer in a Regt of Pennsylvania
+Carolley they are stained at Camp. Des port, the
+sestin hand that he had a was each and with
+the energetic habit of a tree Enylus them carried
+the events mine miles out to his camp & look
+the same day- found him in an almost dying
+cending and begged that he be sent to
+hen, she was taken shortly after in an ambition
+and upon his arrival his condition was found to
+be most deplaable - he had been attached
+with adding fever - and bad lain ammed.
+until the plant upon all points of the body which
+rested hard upon abortion was under their back
+decaysed and upon property block and was folly
+out: his heels had around the same affirmed
+his team also and were dropped off at the joints
+his stockings had never been removed during
+all his illness and his faces were malled and given
+together and are now dropping off at the joint
+two counties in his book our absolute highestale
+him until just medical attention was seen -
+mened from this city the merciect of rendue
+after examination was that his extremities over
+pensuing for want of movement, he had
+been neglected until he was literally starting -
+too little nouredment had been taken into the
+
+systin doing his illness to prevent life on
+the extremities - This conclusion would seems
+all the more reliable from the fameslieu
+appearance which he presents - I am acces-
+honor to see people bringing when receiving
+from a fever - but 9 fever that hunger and
+starvation are two distinct conditions - he
+can lie only on his face with his missteps propo
+up with hair follicles to prevent his loss from
+Tucching the head (for with the life engendued
+by food & care sensation is returning to them)
+and estis only for something to eat" foot
+is placed by him at night, and with the
+exhibert dawn of day commence his bouts of
+bottes & seeps over a little meat and he calls
+and legs fin more; and sleep & cats hlege -
+three of his days one to be amputated Today.
+The surageen of the Regt comes to see him, but
+had no idea of his condition, said that
+then last dungeon was killed and that it
+
+O

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/82_pg1_repeat1.md

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+and all agree upon one point-reg that
+over any cannot afford that our lades
+lay down them needed and fold the hands
+if their containers are not needed just to day
+they may be tomsm, and some other
+they are needed today - and again all
+agree in advising that which he sent he
+gotten as nearly direct as possible from
+the hands of the denies to the very fat
+for which it is designed not to pass
+through two general distributor, strengthing
+their advice by many reasons & circumstances
+which I do not feel at delivery to lay before you.
+no one can fail to perceive that a house
+of general receipt & destruction of service
+of alle deception for the whole We must
+be a mammoth concern abounding an
+confusion which along involves loss to
+destruction of property. Jam confident
+that this idea cannot be incurred and there
+for I will not hesitate to admit if upon
+my own responsibility is that every State
+should have in the vicinity of her greites lady
+of troops a place of her own when all but
+contributed should be sent-ance disfenced
+if her own soldiers need it all to them, if
+
+## Mashington
+
+then let her share generously and intelligently
+with there who do but know what she has
+and what she gives - we shall never have
+any other precise method of deceiving
+the real wants of an soldiers, when the
+of Store house of any state should be
+found empty - it would be safe to
+conclude that her troops are on them
+then let the full games senden the
+required
+needed assistance this could system
+along the whole ~~the door~~ matter, and do
+any with all necessary conformable
+and uncertainty, it would preclude
+all possibility of loss, as it would be the
+burner of the horse to load to its cargoants.
+This is some trick in the alo main
+that "I had is everything becomes
+no leaves lessors, I believe that
+a living age as the early settumes of
+our events it was found that the plan

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+general balm, general store home.
+and general distributor, proceed in
+effecton and reduced our own little
+caling to a state of the emperor &
+almost ruin than ever one hundred but
+one, forums have bad burden this will.
+If presently I were able, manelesss that
+have be deput in this city and 9abouts
+here are few of unlikely this to see next
+be me experiment for human denity &
+already I dream other points This has
+been clear to me from the first strength
+enat by eight months daily observation
+
+When I write another thought came
+home-has it been thought of to found
+each of an Reynolds that are to
+recompening the most exporters with some
+stay well filled layers of of unspul atticis
+his stones which are not to be opened until
+latter a rather
+some action a strong necessity render
+supplies receiving - then records are
+sure to fallen down under intercepted
+some gender against no activity on
+the point of friends at home can
+premot the suffering whole than
+Valence will create with regard to our
+23 25-427, regls I cannot speak
+but our 21.? I love how we
+such prinsman, and will not have
+under thugts of at home and the
+consegui of neglect will be that
+by it by an very hearts will be among by oeels.
+of any last often and direct fund bring
+this limits amplified by the inches of taller

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+Candel in the mouth of a bottle, and
+petely darken elve done after man
+bleedy to death, on rain energy by
+starvet then wounds with bushes
+& show.
+
+A note just one unfred
+
+me that our 6 campers of Engineers for
+91 Induped near station at the arsenal
+of this city in autors for them supplies
+per ~~the best~~ Boston are compelled to
+deep on line base flour with a complex
+loborhet and we taking some cells and
+coughly faithfully fearfully - my injauly
+parts no way of relief but to buy nothing
+manfa
+run up ticks to be filled will bring to pause
+and is this the remind of my day must by disturbs
+then per the drofo a little . My are for
+more exposed than they could be on the ground
+andin a good tent. I almost any que
+ladies when so many of you can work together
+and accomplest so much-ide my fun below
+are so single handed about The future after locks
+dork to me & and it seem sometimes that the
+Sonles of teams are almost neither from
+an for rent & directed cavity and yet
+
+there is everything to be grateful for small
+by no means the heart is thus alrangely mild
+entiina
+
+But I must deset and ereure person for my
+(perhaps comparably) long letter, for if you have
+follow one there far, and especially at competently
+as repair a not as I have written you must be
+nearly I did not entirely to say so much
+but let my interest be my apology. And with one
+more final word in answer to your rational
+yetlen I have done, Lades remember that the
+cell for your organized efforts in behalf of our
+army, nor not from any Commission a Committee
+let from <u>Alrahan Fonceth A Simen Gameron</u>
+and when they no longer need your belus they
+will tell you

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/85_pg1_repeat1.md

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+before you again, only that I incidently learned that our
+excellent Dr Hitchcock has taken back from Roanoke other
+papers relating to the same subject, which will doubtless be laid
+before you, and as I have an entirely different born to crave.
+I find it necessary to speak.
+
+I think I am safe in saying that I possess the entire
+confidence and respect of every one of them, for the Officers,
+their signatures are before you.
+
+I derive your Excellenceys permission to go to Rwanda.
+I should have preferred any request weeks earlier, but I
+am called home to witness the last hours of my old Soldier
+father, who is wearing out the remnant of an oak and cinn
+Constitution. Seasoned and tempered in the wild wars of
+"Mad Bintheny" - his last tale of the Redman's told,-
+a few more guns, and the old Soldiers weary march is
+enclosit - Honorably discharged, heis journeying home.
+
+If any request appear unreasonable, and must be
+denied. I shall submit, patiently, though somofully, but,
+tusting, hoping better things, I beg to Subscribe myself
+With the Highest Respect
+
+Quarz
+
+Clara H. Barton
+
+* Lamglad to know that somewhere they have learned their
+duty to their country, and have come up neither cowards,
+or Traitors.
+
+With this, my highest duties close, and I would
+fair be allowed to go and administer comfort to our brave
+men. who permit life and birds in defence of the policies from
+the fathers so deadly wore.
+
+If I know any own heart, I have none but right-
+natives. I ask neither pay or praises, simply a soldiers fare
+and the sanction of (Your Excellency) to go and do with my
+might, what ever my hands find to do.
+
+In General Burnside's noble Command are up-
+wards of forty young men who on former days were my pupils*

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+4b-691E7
+
+, do not think, at the present
+time, Miss Barton had better
+undertake to go to Burmides
+decision to ask as a nurse.
+Asped Kitthcock
+March 25th 1862.
+
+0
+
+Raspectely
+Cafend for the
+information %
+mita Bartos
+Nandam
+man 15
+162
+
+I W. Fletcher
+letter &
+request to see
+this Bartan
+to were sick
+& covered solidey
+in Burmides
+Division.

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+Copy.
+
+COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS.
+
+EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
+
+Boston, March 24th, 1862.
+
+Miss Clara H. Barton
+North Oxford, Mass.
+
+I beg to assure you, Miss Barton, of my cordial
+sympathy with your most worthy sentiments and wishes; and
+that if I have any power to promote your design in aid of
+our soldiers I will freely use it. Whenever you may be
+ready to visit Gen'l. Burnsides division I will cheerfully
+give you a letter of introduction, with my hearty approval
+of your visit and my testimony to the value of the service
+to our sick and wounded, it will be in your power to tender.
+
+With high respect I am
+
+Your ob. servant
+
+John A. Andrews.
+
+Official Business,
+Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
+EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
+
+Ja
+
+Wins Clara C. Bartos
+
+North Oxford
+Mass

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/8_pg1_repeat1.md

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+that can prove you it and
+from which you can imagine
+and convince yourself of the
+truth of my words. My first
+son who is attending a
+Public School at Way Side in
+Louo Island is named in
+your honor.
+Inclosing this letter, I
+really hope and wish from
+the dept of my heart that
+some day I shall have the
+greater honor of seeing you
+and saying to you one
+word in a bise of since
+I remain

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/90_pg1_repeat1.md

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+offword of your wink
+& mytenting 5th
+value of the pain
+from nick mounded, it
+mine in his long to
+Lender,
+
+Write high report Jam
+On at Samly
+Publiceeling
+
+Official Business,
+Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
+EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
+
+Miss. Clara H. Bartos.
+
+North Oxford.
+
+Abau

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/91_pg1_repeat1.md

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+A a. Andrews,/62
+affirmed mano letter
+affering and to C. P. 88 69187
+
+Bol. Alexander of Louisville- formerly May,
+Alexander who kept the Solcheers Home in Washington
+had among otherservants - one "Louesa" Ruedd. who
+had been the property of his wife Sallie Reedd- and one
+Wesley Williams who became the husbands of said Louera
+while in Louisville, and they had four children. Two
+of which Mary & Robert they look with them to Washington
+and two others Rachel and Louera were left on
+Louisille with capt. Rudol, or Mrs. Alexander and
+more with Men Alexander,
+
+When Mary, Alexander went to Louisville in 1862
+n 3, Louisa & Wesley Williams, declared going with
+him, and remained in Washington
+
+On the Boat St Nicholas Jlyn between
+Louisille & Enemmate & meet Rached
+Alexander the Mother of Grace, Wesley) Williams
+of Washington, who decides to hear from her and
+wishes to tell her and her husband to send to

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/92_pg1_repeat1.md

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+34CB
+1862 Rana
+
+Louisville and get their two children who
+reude now with Mrs. Alex ander as she
+fears they may not be well treated.
+This Minion is transmitted to
+Rosa who will make urging
+
+At Nicholas 10% clean
+aug. 21. must of a daver
+
+They must address their letter to
+Mr. Kellie Churchill (another daughter)
+Cennennale, D. Water St- Bet. Elm A pleum
+No. 178. - to whom the mother is on the
+may move—
+
+Part Raval
+
+Ot Watsonby
+Castle Law of Man
+Lin
+law prepare
+to a request what I steam beamke
+at your hands allow me without charge
+of explain to relate a for reactions
+committee with they past years life
+After an first sight of twop under the city
+gden of Shoturn
+I command to look op this works and
+belin I amed the first looked off part
+which was our letter to - Mr. Solen in this
+Colby from this day I caved for the hone
+until our reverse command and Eo After
+at the Miller & Cecil Matten Lives the fans
+who would then weit supplies and served
+at the Walter of 2E ball than I could
+Dispon Starton with a car lead of

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+I trust that I hue men should
+fun duty a danger - and men
+shield, with this tender our lads
+I mist to see until it - and fun
+center seems I me done to go
+to Post Kugale and mullet
+most respectfuly of
+you home Dept- perman
+te do so, and to take with me
+but at a hue sent den him
+be too such supple as 2
+my find meaning butle
+Center of the sunny around
+me
+Jon with gut
+So you
+
+# **CLARA BARTON MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION**
+
+**MISS GRACE M. PIERCE, RECORDING SECY**
+
+**MRS. JOHN A. LOGAN, PRESIDENT**
+**2583 YSTH STREW, WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+**MBS, ADA H. WEISS, 1st VICE-PRESIDENT**
+
+**WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+**MRS. MARY LOGAN TUCKER, CORRESPONDING SECY**
+
+**MR. JOHN JOY EDSON, TREASURER**
+**WASHINGTON LOAN & TRUST CO., WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+**WASHINGTON, D.C..** **191**
+
+**Washington, D. C. Sept. 4, 1862**
+
+## **Dear Friends:-**
+
+Yours awaited me on my return from Fairfax Tuesday evening
+(or night rather). I left here on Sunday morning in the rain
+in company with Mr. Wille, Mrs. Morell, Mr. Haskell, Mrs
+Alverd, et al, and took train at Morgan Bulley's office, and
+soon found ourselves at Fairfax.
+
+**MISS JANET RICHARDS**
+5th Vice-President
+Washington, D. C.
+
+**HON. NEWELL B. WOODWORTH**
+6th Vice-President
+Syracuse, N. Y.
+
+**MR. W. B. SCOFIELD**
+7th Vice-President
+Worcester, Mass.
+
+**HON, LEO RASSIEUR**
+8th Vice-President
+Granite Building,
+St. Louis, Mo.
+
+I cannot tell you the scenes which awaited our eyes;
+the wounded were constantly coming; but no hospitals this
+time; only God’s great one under the blue canopy.
+
+The man were brought down from the field and laid on
+the ground beside the train, and so back up the hill 'till
+they covered acres. The bales of ahy for forage were broken
+open and the ground was "littered", like "bedding" for horses.
+They came 'till dark and then it was dark indeed: One lantern
+on the ground; made requisition for candles; drew a few. The
+wind blew just enough to put them out every few minutes, and
+the men lay so thick we could not take one step in the dark.
+By midnight the non-lay-so-thick-we-could-not-take-one--
+By midnight there must have been three thousand helpless men
+lying in that hay. We had two water buckets--five dippers--
+the stores which we carried to eat besides hard crackers.
+My one stew pan which I remembered to take, and this made
+coffee for them. All night we made compresses and slings
+and bound up and wet wounds when we could get water, for
+what we could traveled miles in the dark over those poor help-
+less wretches, in terror last some ones candle fall into the
+hay and consume them all. At length morning came and we
+sent up the train with 1250. Next 1900, next 1100, next 940
+and so on. Still the ambulances came down and the cars went
+out and we worked on. Took the meat from our own sandwiches
+and gave it to them, and broke the bread into wine and water
+to feed the poor sinking wretches as they lay in the ambulances.
+
+On Monday the cavalry'appeared in the wood opposite
+and a raid was hourly expected. (Ineglected to tell you that
+Mrs. Fales sent to me before I started to know if she could
+go with me. I had the train wait and sent back an ambulance
+for her and her stores; and this made three ladies--Mrs. Car-
+ner is away.
+
+On Monday p.m. all the wounded then in were sent off
+and the danger became so iminent that Mrs. Fales thought it
+best to leave, al tho she only "went for stroes". I begged to
+be excused from accompanying her as the ambulances were up
+to the field for more wounded and I knew I should never leave
+a wounded man there if I knew it, though I were taken prison-
+er forty times.

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+**CLARA BARTON MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION**
+
+**MRS. JOHN A. LOGAN, PRESIDENT**
+**2523 13TH STREET, WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+**MRS. ADA H. WEISS, 1ST VICE-PRESIDENT**
+**WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+**MISS GRACE M. PIERCE, RECORDING SECY**
+**WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+**MRS. MARY LOGAN TUCKER, CORRESPONDING SECY**
+**WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+**MR. JOHN JOY EDSON, TREASURER**
+**WASHINGTON LOAN & TRUST CO., WASHINGTON, D. C.**
+
+GEN'L NELSON A. MILES
+**2nd Vice-President**
+**Washington, D. C.**
+
+**GEN'L HARRISON GRAY OTIS**
+**3rd Vice-President**
+**Los Angeles, Calif.**
+
+**MR. S. B. HEGE,**
+**4th Vice-President**
+**Washington, D. C.**
+
+**MISS JANET RICHARDS**
+**5th Vice-President**
+**Washington, D. C.**
+
+**HON. NEWELL B. WOODWORTH**
+**6th Vice-President**
+**Syracuse, N. Y.**
+
+**MR. W. B. SCOFIELD**
+**7th Vice-President**
+**Worcester, Mass.**
+
+**HON. LEO RASSIEUR**
+**8th Vice-President**
+**Granite Building,**
+**St. Louis, Mo.**
+
+**WASHINGTON, D.C.,** **191**
+
+At six o'clock it commenced to thunder and lighten,
+and all at once the artillery began to play joined by the
+musketry, about two miles distant. We sat down in our
+tent and waited to see them break in upon us; but Reno's
+forces held them back. The old Elst Mass. lay between
+us and the enemy and they couldn't pass.
+
+God only knows who is lost. I do not, for the next
+day all fell back. Poor Kearney, Stephens and Webster were
+brought in, and in the p. m. Kearney and Heintslemon's
+divisions fell back through our camp on their way to Alex-
+andria; we knew this was the last. We put the thousand
+wounded we had then into the train. I took one car load
+of them, Mrs. Morell another, the men took to horse. We
+steamed off and two hours later there was no Fairfax Sta-
+tion. Reached Alexandria at ten o'clock at night, and
+oh, the repost which met those poor men at the train. The
+people of the Island are the most noble band I ever say
+or heard of. I stood in my car and fed the men 'till they
+could eat no more, then the people would take us home and
+feed us and after this we came home.
+
+I had slept 1-1/4 hours since Saturday night; but I am
+well and a strong and wait to go again if I have need.
+
+Out forces are all back again in the old places around
+the city. McCleallen's army here again and he in command
+of it all.
+
+I am going to reach for my friends now. I have told
+you nothing of the old friends who met us among the
+wounded and dying on that bloody field. I have no heart
+to tell it today. Two huge boxes from Jersey have arrived.
+I don't Know where we shall need them next.
+
+To Archie and Lizzie Shaver, Yours,
+
+Clara Barton,
+
+Frankfort, N.Y
+
+Headquarters Military District of Washington,
+
+Washington, D. E. Bethes 23 1862
+
+Miss, Clara W. Barley
+have
+Confused with Gen. Madvents
+on the Unfich of obtaining
+a horse for your use and
+he has direct that I place
+a horse at your disposal
+as born as a suitable mic
+can be found.
+
+Very Disperfect
+Dr. 0th, Dr.
+John P. Sherburg
+Dash, 29th. Ger.
+
+Mr. 488/2. 7 March
+3- Story Room No 8.

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+was found, and the Capt. chided me for having
+left any thing behind, at the depot-as I told him I
+had done=on reaching Falmouth Halen we
+found another die friend. Capt. Bailey in charge
+who instituted himself as watch over the goods
+until he sent them all up to Head Learters–
+My ambulance came through that PM, but
+for fear at might not. Sen'l Sturges had his
+taken down for me, and had Supper arranged
+and a splended seramade; I dent knew
+how we could have had a warmer "welcome
+home" as the officers termed it.
+
+the offices call to see me every day, Cal Clark
+is very neighborly, he is looking finely now he
+was in this PM, and was going in reach of
+Cal Nurse when he thought to be a mile a
+two distant; I learned to night that the 15th
+are only some three miles away, the 36th
+I cannot find yet, I have received hand for
+them and shall get on track soon I trust.
+
+Head Quarles are in the door yard of a
+farm house, one room of which is occupied by
+Miss E, and myself. - My wagons are a little way,
+from me out of sight, and I am washing for a
+tent and store to pitch and live near them.-
+- the weather is cold, and the ground covered
+with snow, but I could make me comfortable
+with a good tent, flow and stove, and should
+prefer it to a room in a rebel house and
+one so generally occupied—
+
+If Army movements nothing can be said
+with certainty, no two persons, not even the
+Sen's agree in reference to the future programs
+the snow appears to have deranged the plans
+very seriously, I have read calls from two
+Sen's, today and in the course of conversation I
+discovered that their views were entirely different.
+Sen's, Burnside stood a long time in front of my
+don today but to my astenishment, he did not
+expires his opinion, strange!
+
+I have not Suffered for want of the
+boots get, but should find them convenient I
+presume, and shall be glad to see them. -
+- the Sere finger is much the same not-
+very troublesome, although somewhat, so
+
+The D1st are a few rods from me- many of

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/98_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+me at home without a question under the
+cercaunstances he was wise - In perhaps he
+thought I should come go withouth our is busy
+of the Expedition if I could be of any service
+all of which are enemies- I made the request-
+of this Gen. of that particulardeme because the
+arrival of the potatoes mode it meaning for
+me to say something - and intendure when ;
+should be at leisurely to ask of such friends as
+I had in the Expedition if I could serve these
+in any very when an boy have of heal and
+suffing ~~Hull came~~ and describe, should come
+upon them more terrible than armed mon-
+and this is what I have to say to you- and my
+heured fried On James That if in the
+course of your ~~opened~~ again
+in the traditions will and climate, there beca
+Time a place when my strength, form health, and
+will bring hand ~~can~~ and somewhat of experience
+can benefit the gust and holy cause in abate
+it is your glerued pierileye to serve- function &
+fruit to foreign comfort and peril life, you
+will tell me, and let me come and do it—
+I know the thousands who are also ready and willing
+haiting, and I often not because I can do both a
+is well perhaps as others, but I am stronger, better
+automated, have former health, dellable to forego
+comports than bodies in general. I had almost said
+men, and what is more my life of I should love it
+is worth less to others, there are few to mourn; and
+among the most willing, "you follow sernant?"
+
+X
+
+Washington D. b. Feb 27/m2
+73
+
+So the members of the
+Military Com to US$
+
+Senators
+
+Nothing less
+than a strong Cenvictim of duty owed to one
+of the brave defenders of our Nation's hence
+could induce me to intrude for a moment upon
+the already burdened, and limited term of action
+yet remaining to your Humvalle Body?
+
+During the late Battle of Fredericksby
+the L1st Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers
+were ordered to charge upon a Battery access an
+open files; in the terrible fire which assailed
+them the cellars were three times in quick suc-
+cession hereft of their Support; the third time
+they were Seized by Sergeant Thomas Punkett
+of Co. E. and borne over some three hundred
+gards of open Space when a shell from the enemies
+Battery in its murderous course killed three
+men of the regiment and Shattered both arms

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/old_scans/99_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+of the Vergant, He could no longer support
+the celers upright but planting his foot against
+the staff, he endeavored to hold them up, while he
+there by his Shouts amid the Compeier
+to attract attention to their condition; for some
+minutes he sustainase them against his
+right arm. him and shattered just belovedle
+shoulder, while the blood poured over and
+among the sacred folds, literally oblitera-
+ting the \<u>stripes\</u>, leaving as get emblem of
+Such here's sacrifice, only the \<u>Crimmen and\</u>
+\<u>the stars\</u>. Threshrenched in blood, and sent
+by the fury of eight battles. The noble standout
+could be no longer time, and white its
+gullant defender lay suffering in felier her
+pital from amputation of both arms,
+is currently wrapped by bol blank one
+and returned to the State House in Boston,
+with the request that others might be sent
+them; The D1st had never lost their celery
+but they had worn them out,
+
+for emulation, and titles of glory for
+some bright page of our nations
+history, and while the one is carefully
+treasured in the sacred archives of the
+State, need I more than ask of this
+noble body to put forth its protecting
+arm to shelter, cherish and sustain, the
+other.. If quarrying were needed for the
+private choice of so true a soldier, it would
+have been found in the touching address of his ill-
+aquent Colonel (blank) delirind on Christmas
+beside the stretcher waiting at the train at
+Halmarth to convey its ~~burden~~ helpless
+border to do ear, whether he had been escerted
+not only by his regiment but has \<u>General\</u>
+The tears which rolled over the return cheeks
+around him are ample testimony of the
+love and respect he had own from them
+and today his hearts deepest affectionism
+around his regiment as the defenders of their
+mates County,–
+A Memento reflector will dictate
+the necessity of any sugestus in refereum
+
+The flag and its house hearer are
+aloke past their esefulners, save as example

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/00e980a0c4645fc83f27c467d10bbdeb8661_pg64_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+**TABLE 4-18** Milestones for Dechlorination Upgrades at West Area CSO Facilities Portion of Preferred Option _City of Atlanta CSO Remedial Measures_
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Milestone</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Milestone Date</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Deliverable</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Initiate Pre-design</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">September 10, 2001</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Notice to Proceed</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Complete Pre-design</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">March 10, 2002</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pre-design report, submitted to EPA/EPD</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Complete Design Development (approx. 60% design level)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">November 6, 2002</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Design Development documents submitted to EPA/EPD</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Complete Final Design (approx. 90-95% design level)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">March 8, 2003</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Plans and Specs submitted to EPA/EPD for review</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Complete Final Design</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">May 2, 2003</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Final Design document submitted to EPA/EPD</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Notice to Proceed with Construction</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">October 25, 2003</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Notice to Proceed</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Substantial Completion of Construction - Operational</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">April 22, 2005</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Certificate of Substantial Completion</td></tr></table>
+
+The Milestone Dates of the preferred option are based on meeting a July 1, 2007, completion date as specified in the Consent Decree. If this completion date is modified as a result of current discussions with EPA/EPD regarding extended agency reviews, the Milestone Dates will be modified accordingly.
+
+The start of pre-design is 30 days after the submittal of the Remedial Measures Report, and must occur prior to EPA/EPD agreement on the preferred option.
+
+See Table 4-12 for a description of typical deliverables.
+
+The activity schedules (Appendix D) present intermediate activities to be used to monitor that satisfactory progress is being made to achieve the milestones. The Construction contractor will develop a detailed activity schedule that will be substituted for the presumed construction activity schedule.
+
+C:DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGSICCOATES\DESKTOPMAUWIVOLUME\_ISECT\_4.DOC
+
+4-33

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/0486cc2ec11e21b6a8280ca71073ca28ea3f_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+VIBRATIONSDÆMPERE
+
+## **Rustfri fjederdæmpere**
+
+**FDA-316**
+
+## **Produktbeskrivelse**
+
+Konstrueret for vibrationsisolering af maskiner
+med et omdrejningstal på mere end 450 O/min.
+
+Kan belastes fra 12-125kg.
+
+## **Komponenter**
+
+1 Rustfri Stålfjeder
+FDA 25-75 i AISI 316L, 850t salttåge
+FDA 100-125 i AISI 302, 650t salttåge
+
+2 Top og bund kappe AISI 316L
+
+3 Bund skrue AISI 316L
+
+4 Fodplade AISI 316L
+
+5 EVA gummi, påklæbet
+
+## **Anvendelse**
+
+Specielt egnet til udendørsanlæg el. anlæg opstil-
+let i agressive miljøer. generatorer, kompresso-
+rer, ventilationsanlæg, pumper, køleanlæg m.fl.
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Maks Belastning [kg]</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nedbøjning [mm]</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA025-316</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA025-316B1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA025-316B2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA050-316</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">50</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA050-316B1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">50</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA050-316B2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">50</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA075-316</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA075-316B1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA075-316B2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA100-316</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA100-316B1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA100-316B2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA125-316</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">125</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA125-316B1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">125</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FDA125-316B2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">125</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td></tr></table>
+
+Ø55
+1
+79
+M8
+2
+
+TYPE FDA-316
+
+TYPE FDA-316B1
+
+Ø55
+1
+3 83
+5
+
+TYPE FDA-316B2
+
+2
+18
+3
+
+Ø10
+55 Fodplade
+4
+-91
+
+VIBRATIONS@IAC-NORDIC.DK
+WWW.IAC-NORDIC.DK
+
+iac acoustics
+
+**+45 36 77 88 00**
+
+**105**

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/0953927d7a3f032c46a2e6d0ead837398a0b_pg20_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+A n n u a l W he a t Newsletter V ol. 4 q.
+
+**Table 4.** Top wheat cultivars planted in Kansas by district and percent of seeded acreage.
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th colspan="2"><b>DISTRICT 10 (NORTHWEST)</b></th>
+<th colspan="2"><b>DISTRICT 40 (NORTH CENTRAL)</b></th>
+<th colspan="2"><b>DISTRICT 70 (NORTHEAST)</b></th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Jagger</td>
+<td>23.0</td>
+<td>Jagger</td>
+<td>23.6</td>
+<td>2137</td>
+<td>32.3</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>TAM 107</td>
+<td>13.5</td>
+<td>2137</td>
+<td>16.0</td>
+<td>Karl/Karl 92</td>
+<td>22.7</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>2137</td>
+<td>12.9</td>
+<td>Karl/Karl 92</td>
+<td>12.2</td>
+<td>Jagger</td>
+<td>11.7</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Trego-HWWW</td>
+<td>7.5</td>
+<td>Dominator</td>
+<td>6.5</td>
+<td>Dominator</td>
+<td>7.2</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>AgriPro Thunderbolt</td>
+<td>4.3</td>
+<td>2163</td>
+<td>1.5</td>
+<td>2163</td>
+<td>6.5</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="2" rowspan="1"><b>DISTRICT 20 (WEST CENTRAL)</b></th><th colspan="2" rowspan="1"><b>DISTRICT 50 (CENTRAL)</b></th><th colspan="2" rowspan="1"><b>DISTRICT 80 (EAST CENTRAL)</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TAM 110</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Jagger</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">40.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Jagger</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Jagger</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dominator</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Karl/Karl 92</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Trego-HWWW</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Karl/Karl 92</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2163</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.7</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TAM 107</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ike</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2174</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.8</td></tr></table>
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="2" rowspan="1"><b>DISTRICT 30 (SOUTHWEST)</b></th><th colspan="2" rowspan="1"><b>DISTRICT 60 (SOUTH CENTRAL)</b></th><th colspan="2" rowspan="1"><b>DISTRICT 90 (SOUTHEAST)</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Jagger</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Jagger</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">69.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Jagger</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">49.7</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TAM 110</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.4</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2174</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2174</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ike</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">AgriPro Coronado</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">AgriPro Coronado</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TAM 107</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Karl/Karl 92</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Karl/Karl 92</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1</td></tr></table>
+
+## **KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY**
+
+**Environmental Physics Group, Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University,** **Throckmorton Hall, Manhattan, KS  66506-5501, USA.**
+
+**_Update on heavy metals in soil at the Manhattan, KS, Biosolids Farm growing winter wheat._**
+
+M. Stanley Liphadzi and M.B. Kirkham.
+
+Last year, we reported concentrations of heavy metals in soil at the Manhattan, KS, Biosolids Farm, which grows winter wheat on the sludge-injected soil. However, the samples that we reported as ‘controls’ were not labelled correctly. These samples came from a new part of the farm that had received sludge during the summer of 2000. This area is labelled ‘Area XIV’ on the map of the sludge farm. The sludge came from a lagoon that had held the aerobically digested sludge (2 % solids or less) since 1978. The lagoon was 0.33 ha in area and 5.18 m in depth. All of this liquid was applied during the early summer of 2000 at a rate of 14.9 metric tons/ha to a field, which then grew soybeans that summer. The soil was sampled on 30 November, 2000, by personnel at the Manhattan, KS, Wastewater Treatment Plant. The soil that had received sludge yearly for 25 years and that grew winter wheat, in the old area of the farm, was sampled by the personnel on 13 March, 2001. This old area is labelled ‘Area IV’ on the map of the sludge farm, which was established in 1976. In the early years of the sludge farm (1976–92), 32 t/ha dry sludge were applied yearly. On 25 November, 1992, the EPA published regulations limiting land disposal of sludge (known as the 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 503) and rates of sludge application now must be based on agronomically acceptable practices, which depend on the type of crop grown and its nitrogen requirements. Because we had no control samples, on 8 June, 2002, we sampled soil adjacent to Area IV. This area was fenced-off and holds the shed that houses the sludge injector when it is not in use. We now report the concentration of metals in the three different areas (Table 1).
+
+In general, our conclusions from last year hold. That is, the results show that, after 25 years of application of biosolids to the farm, concentrations of heavy metals have not increased in the soil, except for Cu, Pb, and Zn. Lead is the only toxic heavy metal, and the reason for its elevated level is not known.
+
+**180**

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/0ee4f7788272e811ae7717b7133770892fe6_pg8_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+05.04.8
+
+Chapter 05.04
+
+**Table 3** Velocity as a function of time.
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">t (s)</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">ν(t) (m/s)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">227.04</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">15</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">362.78</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">517.35</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">602.97</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">30</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">901.67</td></tr></table>
+
+a) Determine the value of the velocity at t = 16 seconds using quadratic splines.
+
+b) Using the quadratic splines as velocity functions, find the distance covered by the
+rocket from t = 11s to t = 16s .
+
+c) Using the quadratic splines as velocity functions, find the acceleration of the rocket at
+t = 16s .
+
+## **Solution**
+
+a) Since there are six data points, five quadratic splines pass through them.
+
+v(t) = a1t2 + b1t + c1, 0 ≤t ≤10
+= a2t2 + b2t + c2, 10 ≤t ≤15
+= a3t2 + b3t + c3, 15 ≤t ≤20
+= a4t2 + b4t + c4, 20 ≤t ≤22.5
+= a5t2 + b5t + c5, 22.5≤t ≤30
+
+The equations are found as follows.
+
+1. Each quadratic spline passes through two consecutive data points.
+
+a1t2 + b1t + c1 passes through t = 0 and t = 10 .
+
+a1(0)2 + b1(0)+ c1 = 0
+
+(1)
+
+a1(10)2 + b1(10)+ c1 = 227.04
+
+(2)
+
+a2t2 + b2t + c2 passes through t = 10 and t = 15 .
+
+a2(10)2 + b2(10)+ c2 = 227.04
+
+(3)
+
+a2(15)2 + b2(15)+ c2 = 362.78
+
+(4)
+
+a3t2 + b3t + c3 passes through t = 15 and t = 20 .
+
+a3(15)2 + b3(15)+ c3 = 362.78
+
+(5)
+
+a3(20)2 + b3(20)+ c3 = 517.35
+
+(6)
+
+a4t2 + b4t + c4 passes through t = 20 and t = 22.5 .
+
+a4(20)2 + b4(20)+ c4 = 517.35
+
+(7)
+
+a4(22.5)2 + b4(22.5)+ c4 = 602.97
+
+(8)

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/105e91a0c9e26af4bb6fc23e13067d596a81_pg1_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+SpecSeal
+SSP
+
+N O N - H A R D E N I N G P U T T Y
+
+# SSP Putty & Putty Pads
+
+SpecSeal® SSP Firestop Putty excels at sealing cabling penetrations and outlet boxes. SSP Putty is non-hardening
+and easily hand works around grouped cabling penetrations forming a re-enterable seal allowing for future work.
+When applied to outlet boxes, SSP Putty easily works into voids and seams forming a continuous seal against fire,
+smoke, and hot gases.
+
+## Features & Benefits
+
+- Available in bars or preformed pads
+
+- Remains pliable and workable for the lifetime of the installation
+
+- Acoustically tested
+
+- Will not harden over time
+
+**ORDERING INFORMATION**
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Catalog Number</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>UPC Number</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Size</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>(EOM) Qty.</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Case Qty.</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Weight (Each)</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SSP100</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">730573021057</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">36 in3 (0.6 liter) bar</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.22 lbs (1.01 kg)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SSP28</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">730573021019</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24 in3 (0.4 liter) bar</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.42 lbs (0.64 kg)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SSP4S</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">73057302200</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.25" x 7.25" x 3/16" (184 mm x 184 mm x 4.8 mm) pad</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.64 lbs (0.29 kg)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SSP9S</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">73057302300</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.00" x 9.00" x 3/16" (229 mm x 229 mm x 4.8 mm) pad</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.85 lbs (0.39 kg)</td></tr></table>
+
+**TEST STANDARDS:** **ASTM E814 (UL 1479), CAN/ULC-S115, UL263**
+
+Red Color
+
+Re-Enterable Solution
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+Click here to learn more about
+
+SpecSeal SSP
+
+ZSTI3535 02020

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/137297b4b1d29d3ff3b0eb2f7295670c4735_pg4_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

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+## **B.S. Mechanical Engineering - Energy Engineering Specialization Degree Requirements**
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Degree Requirements</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Credit Hours</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">University Core Curriculum Requirements</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">39</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Requirements for Major in Mechanical Engineering</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(9) + 87</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Basic Science</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(6)+9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CHEM 200, CHEM 201, CHEM 210</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(3)+4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PHYS 205A, PHYS 205B, PHYS 255A, PHYS 255B</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(3)+5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mathematics Analysis</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(3)+14</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MATH 150, MATH 250, MATH 251, MATH 305</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(3)+11</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ENGR 351</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Required Engineering Courses</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">17</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ENGR 296 or ME 222</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ENGR 250, ENGR 261, ENGR 335, ENGR 350A, ENGR 370A</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">15</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Required ME Courses</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">47</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ME 102, ME 300, ME 302, ME 309, ME 312, ME 336, ME 401, ME 407, ME 411, ME 475, ME 495A, ME 495B</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">32</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elective Energy Courses <sup>1</sup></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">12</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mechanical Engineering Courses. Must be from 400-level ME courses, or may be from IT 470A or a 400-level course used for a Math minor.</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">126</td></tr></table>
+
+<sup>_1_</sup> _Approved electives: ME 400, ME 405, ME 406, ME 408, ME 410, ME 435, ME 440, ME 446, ME 450,_
+_ME 459, ME 493_
+
+**Energy Engineering (for non-Mechanical Engineering) Minor**
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Degree Requirements</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Credit Hours</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Required ME Courses</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td></tr></table>
+
+2023-2024 Academic Catalog
+
+4

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+**ROOSEVELT COMMUNITY CENTER**
+
+GREEN BUILDING FACT SHEET
+
+## **WHAT MAKES THE ROOSEVELT**
+**COMMUNITY CENTER GREEN?**
+
+**BUILDING LOCATION & COMMUNITY IMPACT—**
+Built on a former industrial site, the Center acts as a
+gateway between Roosevelt Park and Santa Clara Street, a
+neighborhood business district and VTA Bus Rapid Transit
+corridor. It is accessible via public transit and bicycle.
+
+**WATER EFFICIENCY**–Rainwater is collected and filtered
+onsite through planted basins, then used to irrigate landscaped
+areas. Metered faucets and low-flow toilets reduce indoor water
+consumption by 34 percent as compared to a standard building.
+
+**ENERGY & EMISSIONS**–Natural light and motion sensors
+reduce the need for electric lighting. A highly insulated roof and
+exterior walls help make the building 44 percent more energy
+efficient than required by the State Building Code.
+
+**MATERIALS & WASTE**–More than 14 percent of building
+materials used for the Center include recycled content, 30
+percent were manufactured within a 500-mile radius, and over
+86 percent of the construction wood is FSC (Forest Stewardship
+Council) certified which means it came from responsibly
+managed forests.
+
+**HEALTH & SAFETY**–No- and low-VOC (volatile organic
+compound) emitting finishes and paints were chosen for the
+building interior. This contributes to healthier indoor air quality
+for staff and visitors.
+
+## **SAN JOSE’S GREEN VISION IN ACTION**
+
+LEED certification of the Roosevelt Community Center contributes to achieving the San
+José Green Vision goal to build or retrofit 50 million square feet of green buildings by 2022.
+It supports additional Green Vision goals related to energy and water efficiency, recycled
+water use, and waste reduction. San José policies promote green building practices to
+reduce the impact of the built environment on global climate change.
+
+**www.sanjoseca.gov/greenvision**
+
+## **BUILDING PROFILE**
+
+Located in Roosevelt Park east of downtown
+San José, the Roosevelt Community Center
+offers a wide range of recreational and
+educational programs for all ages, making it
+a cornerstone of the neighborhood.
+
+**FUNCTION:** Multi-purpose community center,
+including a fitness center, community meeting and
+recreation rooms, and youth and senior centers.
+
+**BUILDING SIZE:** 30,000 square feet, two-story
+
+**RE-OPENING DATE:** December 13, 2008
+
+**CERTIFICATION:** LEED Gold, December
+2009
+
+**ARCHITECTS:**
+Group 4 Architecture, Research + Planning
+
+**CONTRACTOR:** West Coast Contractors, Inc.
+
+**FUNDING SOURCES:**
+City of San José Parks & Recreation Bond
+Projects Fund (Voter approved in 2000)
+
+Construction Tax and Property Conveyance
+Tax Fund (Parks Purposes Council District 3)
+
+Subdivision Park Trust Fund
+
+Storm Sewer Operating Fund
+
+TE S GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL
+LEED GOLD USBC
+
+## **LEED SCORECARD***
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">CATEGORY</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">POINTS EARNED</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sustainable Sites</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Water Efficiency</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Energy &amp; Atmosphere</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">12</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Materials &amp; Resources</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indoor Environmental Quality</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">11</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Innovation &amp; Design Process</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TOTAL</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">46</td></tr></table>
+
+* LEED for New Construction v2.1. Certification Thresholds:
+Certified: 26-32 points, Silver: 33-38 points,
+Gold: 39-51 points, Platinum: 52-69 points

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+eSO2-K1 = 0.262 1+ ( 28.17 DSO2 ) ,
+eSO2_to_ = 0.374 1+ ( 16.74 DSO2 ) ,
+
+(5)
+
+(6)
+
+In agreement with experimental data [10], the
+mathematical relationship between the concentration of
+NOx and the blocking of the current INa is the following:
+
+bNO_Na = 1 1+ ( 523 DNO ) 6.8 ,
+
+(7)
+
+where DNO is the NOx concentration in nM. To simulate the
+effect of the NOx on the ICaL current, the Michaelis-Menten
+equation was implemented as follows:
+
+eNO_CaL = 0.59(DNO) DNO+0.007 ,
+
+(8)
+
+where the values 0.59 nM and 0.007 nM are the values of
+emax and half-maximal effective concentration (EC50)
+respectively. This equation was fitted using human atrial
+myocyte data from [11]. The blocking and increasing
+factors were introduced to the ICaL, INa, IK1, and Ito equations
+in the cell model, as follows:
+
+ICaL = (1 −bCO_CaL)(1 −bSO2_CaL)(1 +
+eNO_CaL)gCaLdffca(Vm −65), (9)
+INa = (1 + eSO2_Na)(1 −bNO_Na)gNa m3hj(Vm −
+ENa), (10)
+IK1 = (1 + eSO2_K1)gK1 (Vm −EK1) ,
+1 + e<sup>0.07(V + 80)</sup> ,
+Ito = (1 + eSO2_to)gtooa3oi(Vm −Eto) ,
+
+The modified model was incorporated into a 3D model
+of human atria to evaluate the dynamics of propagation.
+
+## **2.2.** **3D model of human atrial**
+
+A 3D virtual model of human atria was implemented
+[12]. The model comprises the main anatomical structures,
+it is composed of 515010 hexahedral elements with a
+spatial resolution of 300 μm. It includes realistic fiber
+orientation, electrophysiological heterogeneity, and
+anisotropy.
+
+To simulate the cardiac action potential propagation
+through the 3D model, the monodomain model described
+by the following reaction-diffusion equation was used:
+
+1 Sv ∇. (D∇Vm) = Cm ∂Vm ∂t + Iion −Iest, (12)
+
+where Vm is the transmembrane voltage, Cm is the specific
+membrane capacitance (100 pF), Iion is the total ionic
+current that crosses the membrane, Istim is the stimulus
+current, Sv is the surface/volume ratio and D stands for the
+conductivity tensor. This equation was numerically solved
+using the finite element method implemented in the
+EMOS® software, with a temporal resolution of 0.001 ms.
+
+## **2.3.** **Simulation protocol**
+
+For single-cell simulations, an S1-S1 stimulation
+
+protocol was applied, which consists of a train of
+rectangular pulses of 2 ms duration and -2,000 pA to
+generate action potentials at a base cycle length (BCL) of
+1000 ms. The APD at 90% of the repolarization (APD90)
+and the different currents were measured on the 10th beat.
+
+To simulate arrhythmias in the 3D model, an S1-S2-S3
+stimulation protocol was applied, where S1 simulates the
+sinus rhythm as a train of stimuli applied in the sinoatrial
+node at a BCL of 500 ms. S2 and S3 simulate two ectopic
+foci composed of 6 stimuli each. S2 is located at the
+interatrial septum near the coronary sinus and S3 at the
+posterior wall of the left atrium, in the base of the right
+pulmonary veins. The first S2 and S3 were applied at
+coupling intervals that generated a unidirectional block,
+with cycle lengths selected such that the second stimulus
+from each focus also generated a unidirectional block. The
+simulations ran for 5 seconds. To calculate the number of
+reentries, reentry is defined as the propagation activity that
+presents 2 or more consecutive turns.
+
+Table 1 shows the concentrations defined for each
+polluting gas, where the high concentration corresponds to
+an approximate value of the IC50, the medium is half of the
+high concentration and the low corresponds to 20% of the
+high concentration.
+
+Table 1. Gaseous air pollutants concentrations.
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Concentration level</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">[CO]</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">[SO<sub>2</sub>]</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">[NO<sub>x</sub>]</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Control</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0 nM</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Low</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">250 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.002 nM</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medium</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">625 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.005 nM</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">High</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1250 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">40 μM</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.01 nM</td></tr></table>
+
+## **3.** **Results**
+
+The results of single-cell simulations indicate that
+individual gaseous pollutants exhibit pro-arrhythmic
+effects in a concentration-dependent manner by altering
+the action potential.
+
+Under healthy conditions, as the CO concentration
+increased, a reduction in the magnitude of the maximum
+peak of the ICaL current was observed and consequently, a
+reduction in APD90 of 23.6% (Figure 1A).
+
+As the SO2 concentration increased, APD90 was reduced
+up to 38.8%, also presenting a loss of the dome of the
+plateau phase (Figure 1B). The above is a consequence of
+the alterations in the ionic currents, which include a
+reduction in the magnitude of the maximum peak of the
+ICaL current, and an increase in the maximum peaks of the
+INa, Ito, and IK1 currents.
+
+Finally, as the NOx concentration increased, an increase
+in the magnitude of the maximum peak of the INa and ICaL
+currents was observed, an effect opposite to what was
+observed in the other two gases. This generated a more
+
+**Page 2**

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+57
+58
+59
+60
+
+**Language Acquisition**
+
+**Page 66 of 68**
+
+## **Appendix**
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Condition</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stimulus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1a. Training item</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Esta cadeira é cor-de-laranja. this chair is orange ‘This chair is orange.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1b.Training item</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">E a mesa é amarela. and the table is yellow ‘And the table is yellow.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. Training item</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(apontando para o pato) Este é um pato. this is a duck (pointing at the duck) ‘This one is a duck.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. Training item</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">(apontando para o cão) Este aqui é o gato. this here is the cat (pointing at the dog) ‘This one here is the cat.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4. Adjunct</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O menino está a saltar na mesa. the boy is PREP jump-INF on+the table ‘The boy is jumping on the table.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5. Subject</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A mãe está a limpar a mesa. the mother is PREP clean-INF the table ‘The mother is cleaning the table.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6. Control</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A mãe está a pentear o bebé. the mother is PREP comb-INF the baby ‘The mother is combing the baby’s hair.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7. Direct object</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O cão está a morder o sapato. the dog is PREP bite-INF the shoe. ‘The dog is biting the shoe.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8. Dative</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O menino está a mostrar o desenho ao gato. the boy is PREP show-INF the drawing to+the cat ‘The boy is showing the drawing to the cat.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9. Adjunct</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O bebé está a tomar banho com o gato. the baby is PREP take-INF bath with the cat ‘The baby is taking a bath with the cat.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10. Direct object</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A mãe está a lavar o gato. the mother is PREP bathe-INF the cat ‘The mother is bathing the cat.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">11. Control</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O menino está a molhar o gato. the boy is PREP wet-INF the cat ‘The boy is wetting the cat.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">12. Subject</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A menina está a molhar o cão. the girl is PREP wet-INF the dog ‘The girl is wetting the dog.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">13. Direct object</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A menina está a comer a maçã. the girl is PREP eat-INF the apple ‘The girl is eating the apple.’</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">14. Adjunct</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O bebé está a comer a banana na cadeira. the baby is PREP eat-INF the banana on+the chair ‘The baby is eating the banana on the chair.’</td></tr></table>

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+ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENT 3 (86) • 2023
+
+General environmental and social problems
+
+517
+
+εit – represent the unobserved regression residual.
+
+Equation 1 was estimated using the Roodman (2009) technique, where
+forward orthogonal deviations are used to restrict over-identification or
+limit instrument proliferation. Consistent with Bruno et. al. (2012); Asongu
+and Odhiambo (2020) the number of control variables was limited to avoid
+estimations that do not pass the post-estimation diagnostics of instrument
+proliferation.
+
+## Results and discussion
+
+The results and a discussion thereof are presented in this section.
+
+## **Descriptive statistics**
+
+**Table 2.** Descriptive Statistics
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Variables</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mean</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Median.</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Maximum</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Minimum</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Std. Dev</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Obs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PCREDIT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.86871</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.83484</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">142.4220</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.000000</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.91321</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">INEQ</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.452386</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.436409</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.659063</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.317484</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.072541</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NATRENT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.843917</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.027306</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">67.88997</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.001172</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.07008</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CCORR</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-0.520283</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-0.629166</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.633352</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-1.581135</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.670152</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GDPg</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.781328</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.237781</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86.82675</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-50.33852</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.616158</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">REGQ</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-0.568969</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-0.544541</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.196947</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-2.282205</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.626437</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TRADEOP</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">66.53622</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">57.82929</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">342.4870</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.784631</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.12110</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">UNEMP</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.349113</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.648000</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.55900</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.320000</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.087617</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">619</td></tr></table>
+
+Source: author’s work using Eviews based on Gujarati (2022).
+
+Private credit as a percentage of the respective countries gross domestic
+product in the countries under study ranges from minimum 0.0 to a maxi-
+mum of 142.42 with a standard deviation of 25,91. The countries in this sam-
+ple are among the countries with globally higher level of inequality. The max-
+imum level of inequality is 0,659 with a minimum of 0,317. Estimates of
+regulation quality and control of corruption in these countries have a mini-
+mum of -2,282 and -1.581, respectively. The standard deviation of unemploy-
+ment is 7,087, and the maximum level of unemployment is 33,559. The aver-
+age rate of unemployment of 8.349 does not represent the sustainable devel-
+opment goal of decent work and sustainable growth as the target unemploy-
+ment rate in the sustainable development goals of near zero unemployment
+(United Nations, 2015).
+
+DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.646

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+[Summary Report] - Sample ID: : 20134208
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Nuclide Name</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Activity (pCi/gram )</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>2-sigma Error</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>MDA (pCi/gram )</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">AG-108m</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.98E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">AG-110m</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.45E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BA-133</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.21E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">BE-7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.05E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CD-115</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.12E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CE-139</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.48E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CE-141</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.59E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CE-144</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.03E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CM-243</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.53E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CO-56</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.74E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CO-57</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.66E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CO-58</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.67E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CO-60</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.14E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CR-51</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.04E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CS-134</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.50E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CS-137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.56E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">EU-152</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.96E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">EU-154</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.37E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">EU-155</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.21E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">FE-59</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.26E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GD-153</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.93E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">HG-203</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.87E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I-131</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.86E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">IR-192</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.32E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">K-40</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.35E+001</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.11E+000</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.25E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MN-52</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.25E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MN-54</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.88E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MO-99</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.28E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NA-22</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.56E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NA-24</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.77E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ND-147</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.85E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">NI-57</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.93E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RU-103</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.41E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">RU-106</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.32E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SB-122</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.73E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SB-124</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.48E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SB-125</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.09E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SN-113</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.07E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SR-85</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.06E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TA-182</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.27E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TA-183</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.28E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TL-201</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.30E-001</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Y-88</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.14E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ZN-65</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.24E-002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ZR-95</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not Detected</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.74E-002</td></tr></table>

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/2d405bae8f0d9a1f4badf3415eabdf3b6cb8_pg9_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper)  ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.28, 2014 www.iiste.org IISTE
+
+## 3.1.1. World-wide Comparative Discussion on the Status of Representation of Womenin the Ministerial Positions vs. Women’s Parliamentary Representation for Ethiopia
+
+Knowing the actual position of Ethiopia with regard to gender equality and/or gender inequality is worthwhile. This enables the policy and decision makers, mainly politicians, as well as country wise researchers and scholars to seek for alternative gender equality policy and/or adjust the existing different gender policy documents into a consolidated one. It also allows them to utilize the appropriate gender equality frameworks (approaches, models) for future effective gender mainstreaming implementation towards its goal of gender equality and women’s empowerment.There was no evidence to whether there had been a woman minister or a deputy minister in the years from 1995 to 2004 G.C in the Ethiopian government system. As it can be seen from tables 3and 4 above, globally, Ethiopia was ranking 66<sup>th</sup> from a total of 77 ranks for 183 countries in the women’s ministerial positions in the world in January 2005. It was also ranking 70<sup>th</sup> in the world next to Marshall Islands, Mauritius, and Thailand and before Malaysia, and Antigua and Barbuda from a total of 93 ranks for 184 world countries in January 2008. It was also ranking 76<sup>th</sup>, sharing the same rank with Afghanistan and before Pakistan (76<sup>th</sup>), from a total of 94 ranks for 188 world countries in January 2010.It is also very clear from  4 below that the country has also added only one more woman Minister in 2012. It was ranking 73<sup>rd</sup> from a total of 96 world ranks for 189 world countries in January 2012.This, generally, shows that Ethiopia was rankinglast before 11 ranks; before 23 ranks;before 18 ranks and before 23 ranks with1 woman minister, 2 women ministers, 2 women ministers and 3 women ministers from a total of 17, 21, 27 and 31 ministers of state government in 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2012 respectively. This also shows that the country is in a devastating situation in this regard, asthese percentages (5.9% (1/17), 9.5% (2/21), 7.4% (2/27, and 9.7 (3/31) ) position the country against 30% and 50/50 percentages of the BPA (Beijing Platform for Action), Women’s Movements , and other international organizations’ (the UN Agencies) signed agreements and efforts. In conclusion, the country did not joined the
+
+110
+
+Table 4:EthiopianWomen’s Ministerial Positions Status from the Top 20 World Countries, as of January 1, 2012 G.C.
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th><b>Rank</b></th>
+<th><b>Country</b></th>
+<th><b>Percentages of Women</b></th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>Norway</td>
+<td>52.6 % (10/19)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>2</td>
+<td>Sweden</td>
+<td>52.2% (12/2</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>3</td>
+<td>Finland</td>
+<td>50.0% (9/18)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>3</td>
+<td>Iceland</td>
+<td>50.0% (4/8)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>4</td>
+<td>Cape Verde</td>
+<td>47.1% (8/17)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>5</td>
+<td>Austria</td>
+<td>46.2% (6/13)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>5</td>
+<td>Nicaragua</td>
+<td>46.2% (6/13)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>6</td>
+<td>Bolivia</td>
+<td>45.5% (10/22)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>7</td>
+<td>Switzerland</td>
+<td>42.9% (3/7)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>8</td>
+<td>Belgium</td>
+<td>41.7% (5/12)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>9</td>
+<td>Ecuador</td>
+<td>40.0% (12/30)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>9</td>
+<td>Liechtenstein</td>
+<td>40.0% (2/5)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>9</td>
+<td>South Africa</td>
+<td>40.0% (14/35)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>10</td>
+<td>Denmark</td>
+<td>39.1% (9/23)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>11</td>
+<td>Venezuela</td>
+<td>37.8% (12/31)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>12</td>
+<td>Lesotho</td>
+<td>36.8% (7/19)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>13</td>
+<td>Burundi</td>
+<td>34.8% (8/23)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>14</td>
+<td>Colombia</td>
+<td>33.3% (5/15)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>15</td>
+<td>Germany</td>
+<td>33.35 (5/15)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>15</td>
+<td>Netherlands</td>
+<td>33.3% (4/12)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>15</td>
+<td>Uganda</td>
+<td>32.1% (9/28)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>16</td>
+<td>Rwanda</td>
+<td>32.0% (8/25)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>17</td>
+<td>Gambia</td>
+<td>31.3% (5/16)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>18</td>
+<td>Benin</td>
+<td>30.8% (8/26)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>19</td>
+<td>Latvia</td>
+<td>30.8% (4/13)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>19</td>
+<td>Spain</td>
+<td>30.8 4 13</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>19</td>
+<td>Guyana</td>
+<td>29.4% (5/17)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>19</td>
+<td>Panama</td>
+<td>29.4% (5/17)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>20</td>
+<td>Costa Rica</td>
+<td>29.2% (7/24)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>73<sup>rd</sup></td>
+<td>Ethiopia*</td>
+<td>9.7% (3/31)</td>
+</tr>
+</table>

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/31d7e5e596b5aa3a0824f576f2769c2e9408_pg162_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th rowspan="3"></th>
+<th colspan="7">Somatic Depression Symptoms</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<th colspan="2">Sleeping problems</th>
+<th colspan="2">Fatigue</th>
+<th colspan="2">Abnormal appetite</th>
+<th colspan="2">Psychomotor abnormalities</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<th>OR (95% CI)</th>
+<th>p-value</th>
+<th>OR (95% CI)</th>
+<th>p-value</th>
+<th>OR (95% CI)</th>
+<th>p-value</th>
+<th>OR (95% CI)</th>
+<th>p-value</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="8"><b>Unadjusted Model</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PLP &lt;20nmol/L</td>
+<td>2.82 (1.68, 4.72)</td>
+<td>&lt;0.001</td>
+<td>1.96 (1.33, 2.90)</td>
+<td>0.001</td>
+<td>2.94 (1.68, 5.13)</td>
+<td>&lt;0.001</td>
+<td>2.63 (1.04, 6.65)</td>
+<td>0.04</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PLP 20-29.9</td>
+<td>1.45 (0.89, 2.37)</td>
+<td>0.13</td>
+<td>1.24 (0.73, 2.11)</td>
+<td>0.42</td>
+<td>1.53 (0.86, 2.72)</td>
+<td>0.14</td>
+<td>0.71 (0.27, 1.83)</td>
+<td>0.46</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PLP ≥30 nmol/L</td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b>Adjusted Model</b></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PLP &lt;20nmol/L</td>
+<td>1.60 (0.52, 4.90)</td>
+<td>0.40</td>
+<td>0.96 (0.58, 1.58)</td>
+<td>0.85</td>
+<td>0.79 (0.25, 2.57)</td>
+<td>0.69</td>
+<td>2.02 (0.45, 9.09)</td>
+<td>0.35</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PLP 20-29.9</td>
+<td>1.10 (0.63, 1.94)</td>
+<td>0.73</td>
+<td>0.68 (0.31, 1.48)</td>
+<td>0.32</td>
+<td>1.11 (0.60, 2.07)</td>
+<td>0.73</td>
+<td>0.21 (0.03, 1.34)</td>
+<td>0.10</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PLP ≥30 nmol/L</td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+<td>ref</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+Adjusted model includes age, ethnicity, smoking, oral contraceptive use, sleep duration, physical activity, body mass index, CRP and mutually adjusted for the sum of the remaining depression items.
+
+145

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/371cfed48826fdffb18d9e1d5a9010ab0ccf_pg10_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Table 1. Norm Types
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Norm Type</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Examples</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Level</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Moral Reach</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Contestation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fundamental <i>Type 1</i></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Human rights; Rule of law; Democracy</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Macro</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Wide</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">More</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Organizing Principle <i>Type 2</i></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Responsibility to Protect (UN); Rule of law mechanism (EU); Qualified majority voting (EU)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Meso</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medium</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medium</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Standardized Procedures, Regulations <i>Type 3</i></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Responsibility to protect pillars; Specific rule of law implementation; Electoral rules</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Micro</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Less</td></tr></table>
+
+Source: Adapted from Wiener, _Invisible Constitution of Politics_, 66, Table 4.2 (see note 1 to the text of this article).
+
+This content downloaded from 100.001.008.051 on February 01, 2017 07:49:40 AM All use subject to University of Chicago Press Terms and Conditions (http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/t-and-c).

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/3b18f8c75b5f8cae89fa5b0cf094949966d4_pg2_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+## **4. Charges other than tuition**
+
+Application for coverage of fees other than tuition (i.e. Admissions, Transcripts,
+Parking, and Extended Education) must be sent to the appropriate department in
+order to prevent disruptions to student services
+
+## 5. Important Dates for the Winter 2018 Term
+
+Below are the important timelines that must be adhered to.
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Description</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Winter Term (Jan-April 2018)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Final Date for receipt of Sponsorship Applications without penalties</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9<sup>th</sup> January 2018</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Final Date for receipt of Sponsorship Applications with penalties</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10<sup>th</sup> February 2018</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Invoices Issued to Sponsors</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6<sup>th</sup> to 12<sup>th</sup> February 2018</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Invoice due date</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All fees are due upon receipt of invoice</td></tr></table>
+
+If payment has not been made by the due date, you and your sponsor will be notified
+by email that payment has not been received.  Following which your student account
+will be placed on hold and access to administrative services will be suspended and
+future term registration will not be permitted until the overdue balance has been
+paid in full.
+
+## **6. Penalties**
+
+Sponsorship application received after the deadline of 9th January 2018, will result in
+an assessment of $50 late payment penalty to your Student account and further $40
+late fee will be applied at the end of revision period if the Sponsorship application is
+not received.
+
+Once the invoice is 30 days or more past due, the University reserves the right to
+deny any further credit to the sponsor, and overdue student account may be subject
+to regular collection processes.
+
+I hope this information is helpful, and if you require further information,
+please do not hesitate to contact me at the number below.
+
+Sincerely,
+
+Abiola Idowu
+Receivables Analyst- (Sponsored Students)
+Abiola.idowu@umanitoba.ca
+204-474-8718

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/3d780cdcc987c65fdc7e1628c6a32af33d5d_pg22_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+_Guinau et al. A feasible methodology for landslide susceptibility assessment ..._
+
+22
+
+A
+Fig. 3\_ Guinau et al.
+
+B
+SLOPE ANGLE MAP
+LEGEND
+LEGEND
+Alsvial Material
+Quaternary Volvanic Rocks Granite
+Tertiary Volcanic Rocks
+
+LEGEND
+LEGEND
+Thick
+Medium
+Thin
+LAND USE MAP
+
+Fig. 3\_ Guinau et al.
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th></th>
+<th><b>T U Code</b></th>
+<th><b>Lithology</b></th>
+<th><b>Morphology</b></th>
+<th><b>Slope (degree) Soil type</b></th>
+<th><b>Soil thick. (cm.)</b></th>
+<th><b>Soil texture</b></th>
+<th></th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>Dcrc/G3S</td>
+<td>Dacite</td>
+<td>Ridge</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 3222/sc</td>
+<td>&lt; 40</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>2</td>
+<td>D/Grcc/G4F</td>
+<td>Dacite</td>
+<td>Ridge</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 3222/eecc</td>
+<td>&lt; 40</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>3</td>
+<td>Dvacc/C6M</td>
+<td>Dacite</td>
+<td>Valley</td>
+<td>0 - 8</td>
+<td>A 1452/ecc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>4</td>
+<td>B/D/Glacc/F4F</td>
+<td>Andecite</td>
+<td>Slope</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 1442/eecc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>5</td>
+<td>Dvac/C8M</td>
+<td>Dacite</td>
+<td>Valley</td>
+<td>0 - 8</td>
+<td>A 1342/ec</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>6</td>
+<td>D/Glacc/F4F</td>
+<td>Dacite</td>
+<td>Slope</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 1442/eecc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>7</td>
+<td>Bvac/D6M</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Valley</td>
+<td>8 - 15</td>
+<td>A 1452/ec</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>8</td>
+<td>Blac/F4S</td>
+<td>Dacite</td>
+<td>Slope</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 1452/9bsc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>9</td>
+<td>Bocc/E4M</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Hill</td>
+<td>15 - 30</td>
+<td>A 1452/ec</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>10</td>
+<td>Dcrc/G3S</td>
+<td>Dacite</td>
+<td>Ridge</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 3202/sc</td>
+<td>&lt; 40</td>
+<td>Gravel</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>11</td>
+<td>Bvac/C5M</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Valley</td>
+<td>0 - 8</td>
+<td>A 1452/ec</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>12</td>
+<td>Blac/F4F</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Slope</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 1442/ecc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>13</td>
+<td>Btecc/C4M</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Terrace</td>
+<td>0 - 8</td>
+<td>A 1452/ecc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>14</td>
+<td>Gcrc/G4S</td>
+<td>Granite</td>
+<td>Ridge</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 1442/secc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>15</td>
+<td>Bocc/E4F</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Hill</td>
+<td>15 - 30</td>
+<td>A 1452/ecc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>16</td>
+<td>Bcrc/G3S</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Ridge</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 1452/lec</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>17</td>
+<td>Glec/C5M</td>
+<td>Granite</td>
+<td>Terrace</td>
+<td>0 - 8</td>
+<td>A 1452/ec</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>18</td>
+<td>B/Drcc/G4F</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Ridge</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 2452/9beec</td>
+<td>40 - 90</td>
+<td>Mud</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>19</td>
+<td>Bvacc/D6F</td>
+<td>Basalt</td>
+<td>Valley</td>
+<td>15 - 30</td>
+<td>A 1442/eecc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>20</td>
+<td>Gcrc/G4S</td>
+<td>Granite</td>
+<td>Ridge</td>
+<td>&gt; 30</td>
+<td>A 1442/scc</td>
+<td>&gt; 90</td>
+<td>Sand</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>21</td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+</table>

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/426498e3ff09ea806b6ec1c32a693344ebdc_pg2_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Liang et al.
+
+Microbiology
+
+**TABLE 1** Primers used for amplification of the complete genome
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Primer name<sup>a</sup></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sequence (5′-3′)</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Amplified length (bp)</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nucleotide position range</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">T<sub>m</sub> b (°C)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-1-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ACATGGGGGACTAAAGATAAAATTATAGC</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3,300</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1–3300</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">58</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-3300-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GCTCATCGCCTACATCAGTG</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3,300</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1–3300</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">58</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-3091-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CGGATTTAAAACCACAGACT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,770</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3091–4860</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">51</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-4860-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ACGACTTTACGAGGATGAAT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,770</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3091–4860</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">51</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-4741-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CTCCTGTACAGGCCTTACAA</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,680</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4741–6420</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-6420-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TCACACGTATAGCCCTGCTGA</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,680</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4741–6420</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-6291-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CTCAATGCAGAAGACCAGTC</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,751</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6291–8041</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-8041-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CAGCTTGGTCTTAAGACTCT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,751</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6291–8041</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-7920-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GGTACTGCTTCTGATAAGGAT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,741</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7920–9660</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-9660-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TAGGTACAGTTGTGAACCGA</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,741</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7920–9660</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-9463-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TACTCTTCACAGCCTTCAC</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,668</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9463–11130</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">51</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-11130-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GCAAATCCAGGACCCATAGTAG</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,668</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9463–11130</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">51</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-10560-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CGCTACACTATTGTGAAGAA</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,288</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10560–12847</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">52</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-12847-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TTCGTAGGGCTCAAGATA</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,288</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10560–12847</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">52</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-12301-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TCCAGATGACCGTTGCGTAT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,652</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">12301–14952</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-14952-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CCAACAGAGTCGGGTAAA</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,652</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">12301–14952</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-14703-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CACCCATAACGAAGAACC</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,483</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">14703–17185</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">54</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-17185-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CCGATGAGTGTCGTAGCG</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,483</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">14703–17185</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">54</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-17165-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TGCCGCTACGACACTCAT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,039</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">17165–19203</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">56</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-19203R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TCCGCTAAAGGAGAATAGGTTG</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,039</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">17165–19203</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">56</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-18485-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TGCTACCCAATCTTACAGT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,595</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">18485–21079</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-21079-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GCAAATACTCCGTCTGAAC</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2,595</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">18485–21079</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-20761-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GTCTTACCGTGTGAAACCCC</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3,065</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20761–23825</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-23825-R</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">AACCACGAGACTGTAAGCAA</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3,065</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20761–23825</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PDCoV-23804-F</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TTTTGCTTACAGTCTCGTGGTT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,616</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">23804–25419</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oligo(dT)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1,616</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">23804–25419</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td></tr></table>
+
+a Each primer was designed based on the HKU15-155 strain (GenBank accession number JQ065043).
+
+b Tm, melting temperature.
+
+genomic structure of the two PDCoVs contained the following gene order: 5′ untrans-
+lated region (UTR), open reading frame 1a/1b (ORF 1a/1b), spike glycoprotein (S),
+envelope (E), membrane (M), nonstructural protein 6 (Nsp6), nucleocapsid (N), Nsp7,
+and 3′ UTR. The sizes of these genes of the PDCoV strain CH-01 were 539, 18,788,
+3,480, 252, 654, 285, 1,029, 603, and 392 nt, respectively. The PDCoV strain HNZK-02
+contained an 18,803-nt ORF1a/1b, which had a 6-nt and 9-nt insert at nucleotide
+positions 1739 and 2804, respectively, compared with that of the CH-01 strain (the
+nucleotide positions were numbered according to the entire genome sequence of
+PDCoV CH-01). The other genes in strain HNZK-02 had the same sizes as those of the
+PDCoV CH-01 strain.
+
+The identities of PDCoV nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences were
+aligned and analyzed using the Clustal W program of DNAStar 7.0 green. The two
+sequenced PDCoV strains have nucleotide identities from 98.1% to 99.4% with the
+Chinese epidemic PDCoV strains (GenBank accession numbers KP757892, KR131621,
+MF280390, KU981062, and KP757890) and nucleotide identities from 98.9% to 99.0%
+with some U.S. PDCoV strains (GenBank accession numbers KJ481931, KJ462462,
+KJ567050, and KJ769231).
+
+The sequence data of the two PDCoV strains will facilitate future research on the
+epidemiology and evolutionary biology of PDCoV in China.
+
+**Data availability.** The complete genome sequences of the two PDCoV strains
+(HNZK-02 and CH-01) have been deposited in GenBank under the accession numbers
+MH708123 and KX443143.
+
+## **ACKNOWLEDGMENTS**
+
+This study was supported by funds from the National Key Research and Develop-
+ment Program of China (2016YFD0500102-1 and 2018YFD0500100) and the National
+Natural Science Foundation of China (31772773 and U1704231).
+
+Volume 8 Issue 10 e01517-18
+
+mra.asm.org 2
+
+Downloaded from http://mra.asm.org/ on March 28, 2019 by guest

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/426df27cf990a3426b9e0731ad346f28184f_pg9_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+_VZA ile İllerin Gelişmişlik Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması / 33
+
+Tablo 3b. VZA Modelleri Sonuç Tablosu (Model 8-13)
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td colspan="5"><b>Model</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b>Karar Verici</b></td>
+<td><b>8</b></td>
+<td><b>9</b></td>
+<td><b>10</b></td>
+<td><b>11</b></td>
+<td><b>12</b></td>
+<td><b>13</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Adana</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,04671</td>
+<td>1,04341</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Adıyaman</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,05119</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Afyon</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,54106</td>
+<td>1,07639</td>
+<td>1,045649</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Ağrı</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,31885</td>
+<td>1,26495</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Amasya</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,28096</td>
+<td>1,05885</td>
+<td>1,022508</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Ankara</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Antalya</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,43071</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Artvin</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,49109</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,007514</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Aydın</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,49313</td>
+<td>1,07369</td>
+<td>1,026687</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Balıkesir</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,38129</td>
+<td>1,09950</td>
+<td>1,032287</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Bilecik</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,04824</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Bingöl</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,05205</td>
+<td>1,04819</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Bitlis</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,09504</td>
+<td>1,04222</td>
+<td>1,009834</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Bolu</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,32273</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Burdur</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,27591</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,016762</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Bursa</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,03927</td>
+<td>1,01589</td>
+<td>1,013623</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Çanakkale</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,62946</td>
+<td>1,01374</td>
+<td>1,023463</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Çankırı</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,25503</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Çorum</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,19000</td>
+<td>1,07307</td>
+<td>1,005721</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Denizli</td>
+<td>1,00883</td>
+<td>1,00883</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,58537</td>
+<td>1,10524</td>
+<td>1,050857</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Diyarbakır</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,17913</td>
+<td>1,17913</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Edirne</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,29571</td>
+<td>1,02593</td>
+<td>1,022651</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Elazığ</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,06710</td>
+<td>1,03848</td>
+<td>1,029292</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Erzincan</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,25846</td>
+<td>1,03219</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Erzurum</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,10407</td>
+<td>1,03046</td>
+<td>1,00846</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Eskişehir</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Gaziantep</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Giresun</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,17678</td>
+<td>1,03259</td>
+<td>1,018418</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Gümüshane</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,61242</td>
+<td>1,00677</td>
+<td>1,00497</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hakkari</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,03465</td>
+<td>1,03465</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hatay</td>
+<td>1,00343</td>
+<td>1,00343</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,70434</td>
+<td>1,25183</td>
+<td>1,074564</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Isparta</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,28400</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,030565</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>İçel</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,22783</td>
+<td>1,08536</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>İstanbul</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>İzmir</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Kars</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,61559</td>
+<td>1,20782</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Kastamonu</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,42969</td>
+<td>1,24607</td>
+<td>1,003236</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Kayseri</td>
+<td>1,00506</td>
+<td>1,00506</td>
+<td>1,005057</td>
+<td>1,10879</td>
+<td>1,08666</td>
+<td>1,014579</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Kırklareli</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,32031</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1,025268</td>
+</tr>
+</table>

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@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+**84**
+
+**Update on Knee Imaging and Intervention** Geeslin et al.
+
+**Table 2** Surgical indications for grade III (complete) knee ligament injuries
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ligament injury</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tear type and recommended treatment</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ACL</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reconstruction for grade III tears. Repair for bony avulsions from the tibia in pediatric or young adult patients</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PCL</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reconstruction for grade III tears with combined injury (i.e., bicruciate, collateral) or repair of bony tibial avulsion fractures</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">PLC</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reconstruction of grade III injuries and repair of displaced bony avulsions and retracted soft tissue avulsions of the biceps femoris.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">MCL</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Generally, nonsurgical treatment is performed for isolated grade III injuries. If combined with an ACL tear, may attempt initial nonsurgical treatment. Tibial-based MCL tears are less likely to heal without residual laxity when treated nonsurgically, and reconstruction is recommended.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Multi-ligament</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Surgical treatment with reconstruction of cruciate ligaments and reconstruction of collateral/corner injuries. Early intervention is associated with improved outcomes. Staged treatment is associated with higher failure rates.</td></tr></table>
+
+Abbreviations: ACL, anterior cruciate ligament; MCL, medial collateral ligament; PCL, posterior cruciate ligament; PLC, posterolateral corner.
+
+Multiple graft types and fixation devices are used. Ipsilat-
+eral knee autografts, including bone-patellar tendon-bone
+and hamstring tendons, are commonly used for reconstruc-
+tion grafts in young patients. Allografts are usually reserved
+for older patients and those with multiple ligament injuries.
+
+Fixation devices can be grouped based on the location and
+device type. Interference screws may be used with bone
+plugs or soft tissue grafts and may be metallic or a radiolu-
+cent composite material (**–Fig. 9**). Alternatively, the graft
+may be docked in a tunnel with extracortical fixation (i.e., a
+suture button) (**–Fig. 10**). Another fixation option includes
+surgical staples or screw-washer devices adjacent to the
+nonarticular tunnel aperture (**–Fig. 9**). Suture anchors
+may also be utilized for a soft tissue repair or ligament
+reconstruction (**–Fig. 9**). Awareness of these fixation options
+is important for evaluation of postoperative imaging char-
+acteristics and potential complications such as loss of fixa-
+tion with interference screws or inadequate deployment of
+extracortical buttons.
+
+## **Senior Author’s Preferred Surgical Techniques**
+
+The intent of this section is not to serve as a technical manual
+for surgical treatment but rather to describe surgical indi-
+cations (**–Table 2**) as well as key aspects of commonly used
+techniques and potential postoperative imaging findings
+
+(**–Table 3**). Full surgical technique details are available in
+the specifically referenced articles (e.g., tunnel size, knee
+fixation angle, order of graft fixation). Importantly, the native
+anatomy guides the desired tunnel locations, and a thorough
+understanding of the native anatomy is important for a
+review of postoperative imaging.
+
+## **Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction**
+
+Reconstruction of the ACL is performed with a patellar
+tendon autograft. Anatomical femoral and tibial tunnels<sup>10</sup>
+are created, and the graft is generally secured with titanium
+interference screws in the femur and tibia (**–Fig. 9**). The
+femoral tunnel should be positioned distal to the Blumensaat
+line on lateral radiographs,<sup>28</sup> and the tibial tunnel should be
+adjacent to the anterior root attachment of the lateral
+meniscus on axial MRI sections (**–Fig. 4**). Staples may be
+utilized to secure the bone plug in a trough in cases of graft-
+tunnel mismatch; occasionally one prong of the staple may
+skive along the tibial shaft, which has no implications for the
+clinical outcome.
+
+## **Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction**
+
+An arthroscopic-assisted double-bundle PCL reconstruction
+recreates the anterolateral bundle (ALB) with an Achilles
+tendon allograft and the posteromedial bundle (PMB) with a
+
+**Table 3** Postoperative radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging pearls
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Finding</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Possible clinical scenario</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Femoral and/or tibial tunnel widening on radiographs or MRI</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Compromised integrity with graft tears that may require a two-stage revision with tunnel bone grafting followed by ligament reconstruction</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Anteriorly placed PCL reconstruction tibial tunnel</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Iatrogenic injury to the meniscal root(s)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Arthrofibrosis</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Limited motion and terminal extension</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Graft impingement</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ligamentous laxity or instability and early failure; cyclops lesion</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subluxation on radiograph or MRI</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">May indicate graft laxity; stress radiographs should be obtained to quantify laxity</td></tr></table>
+
+Abbreviations: MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PCL, posterior cruciate ligament.
+
+Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology   Vol. 21  No. 2/2017

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+Telescope for vertebrate diversity
+
+253
+
+**Table 1.** Number of species and zoogeographical endemicities in the nine zoological regions (endemicities are the ratios of endemics to total species)
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>All classes</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Amphibian</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Bird</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Mammal</b></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Reptile</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Totals</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">853</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">143</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">240</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">136</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">334</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">87</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">New Zealand</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">122</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">82</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">35</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australasia</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4015</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">526</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1610</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">674</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1205</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sub-Sahara</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5043</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">629</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2046</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1038</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1330</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indo-Malaysia</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4572</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">710</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1780</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">830</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1252</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Neotropics</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9259</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2168</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3687</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1229</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2175</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palearctic</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3638</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">376</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1568</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">905</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">789</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nearctic</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1950</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">267</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">728</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">481</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">474</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Endemics</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">709</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">140</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">122</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">126</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">321</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">36</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">36</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">New Zealand</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">80</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">40</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">35</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australasia</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3532</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">515</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1285</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">607</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1125</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sub-Sahara</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4277</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">618</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1536</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">919</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1204</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indo-Malaysia</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2497</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">565</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">555</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">438</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">939</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Neotropics</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8127</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2092</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3110</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1023</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1902</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palearctic</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1353</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">231</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">211</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">471</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">440</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nearctic</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">758</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">192</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">95</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">258</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">213</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Ratios</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.83</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.98</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.51</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.93</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.96</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.41</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.42</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.00</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">New Zealand</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.66</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.49</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australasia</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.88</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.98</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.80</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.90</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.93</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sub-Sahara</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.85</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.98</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.75</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.89</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.91</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indo-Malaysia</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.55</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.80</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.31</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.53</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.75</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Neotropics</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.88</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.96</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.84</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.83</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.87</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palearctic</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.37</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.61</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.13</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.52</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.56</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nearctic</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.39</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.13</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.54</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.45</td></tr></table>
+
+occurs in more than one zoological region, we count it as present in each region in which it lives.
+
+## **Statistical methods**
+
+We transformed the variables S and AE to common logarithms. Then we performed univariate and bivariate linear regressions and calculated the usual statistics: intercepts, coefficients, probabilities, and R<sup>2</sup>-values. We excluded Hawaii from the regression analyses for Amphibia and Reptilia because these classes are not found in that zoological region.

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+The rational function ψs+2(−hA) is uniformly bounded and satisfies ψs+2(0) =
+0 due to (15a). The second and third term of (16) are thus bounded as in the
+previous theorem. For the term with ψs+1, we use the fact that due to (12)
+and (15b)
+
+ψs+1(−hA) = ψs+1(−hA) −ψs+1(0) = hA · ψs+1(−hA)
+
+with ψ(1) s+1(0) = 0. Thus, we have
+
+hs+1ψs+1(−hA)f(s)(tn) = hs+1+βψs+1(−hA)(h~A)1−β · A~−1 · Ãβ f(s)(tn).
+
+With the help of Lemma 2, this term can be bounded in the desired way,
+which concludes the proof. □
+
+**Remark** The restriction to β≤1 in Theorem 3 was made just for simplicity.
+If the source term has higher spatial regularity, and if further conditions of
+the type (15) are fulfilled, then we can also show higher temporal order of
+convergence. The additional conditions can be derived by expanding the defect
+in (16) even further, and it can be shown as in Lemma 3 that they are implied
+by the underlying quadrature rule being of higher order. In particular, full
+(classical) order is achieved for sufficiently smooth source term with periodic
+boundary conditions.
+
+**Example** To illustrate the sharpness of the bounds in Theorem 3, we consider
+the linear parabolic problem
+
+∂U ∂t (x, t) − ∂2U ∂x2 (x, t) = (2 + x(1 −x) et
+
+(17)
+
+for x ∈[0, 1] and t ∈[0, 1], subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condi-
+tions. For the initial value x(1 −x), the exact solution is U(x, t) = x(1 −x) et.
+
+We discretize this problem in space by standard finite differences, and in time
+by the exponential 2-stage Gauss method, respectively. The numerically ob-
+served temporal orders of convergence in different norms are displayed in Ta-
+ble 1.
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td><i>N</i></td>
+<td><i>H</i><sup>1</sup></td>
+<td><i>L</i><sup>1</sup></td>
+<td><i>L</i><sup>2</sup></td>
+<td><i>L</i>\infty</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>50</td>
+<td>2.80</td>
+<td>3.53</td>
+<td>3.27</td>
+<td>3.00</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>100</td>
+<td>2.76</td>
+<td>3.50</td>
+<td>3.26</td>
+<td>3.01</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>200</td>
+<td>2.75</td>
+<td>3.50</td>
+<td>3.25</td>
+<td>3.00</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+Table 1
+
+Numerically observed temporal orders of convergence in different norms for dis-
+cretizations with N spatial degrees of freedom and h = 1/128.
+
+The attainable value of β in Theorem 3 relies on the characterization of the
+domains of fractional powers of elliptic operators. The source function in (17)
+
+9

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+3386 J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 100, No. 5, November 1996 A. Rouco and D. Recasens: EMA and EPG data 3386
+
+FIG. 2. Linguopalatal contact patterns used in the experiment differing in amount and distribution of electrode activation. (Top left) 0 ‘‘on’’ electrodes, (top right) 22 ‘‘on’’ electrodes as for an alveolar stop; (middle) 40 and 62 ‘‘on’’ electrodes as for a palatal fricative and for an alveolopalatal stop respectively; (bottom) 30 ‘‘on’’ electrodes at the palate sides and 32 ‘‘on’’ electrodes at the palate center.
+
+average was subtracted from the measurement value with palate. The same operation was repeated two more times. Data for each subtraction operation were averaged across all temporal frames of each sweep and the resulting averages were averaged among themselves.
+
+Second, two sets of three 5-s sweeps were recorded with the magazine parallel to an artificial palate with 62 activated
+
+electrodes; two distance conditions, i.e., 6–7 mm and 4–5 cm, were tested in this case. In a real speech production setting, the tongue coils touch the palate surface and thus the linguopalatal distance is smaller than 6–7 mm; this distance condition was not tested in the present experiment since a mold was needed to create contact activation on the artificial palate. It is hypothesized that the two unrealistic distance conditions tested here should provide information about possible effects in a real speech production setting, provided they yielded analogous coil distortion values.
+
+The average data were subtracted from the values obtained with the artificial palate subject to no electrode activation (i.e., with 0 ‘‘on’’ electrodes). The reason for choosing a nonactivated palate instead of no palate as reference condition was the difficulty of pulling out the artificial palate from the magazine without affecting the position of the coils when the former was parallel to the latter.
+
+The data were obtained in a similar fashion to the perpendicular case: Each relevant measurement was preceded and followed by a reference measurement taken with the artificial palate subject to no contact activation (i.e., with 0 ‘‘on’’ electrodes). The preceding and following reference measurements were averaged and subtracted from the relevant measurement. This operation was repeated three times. The three resulting values were averaged among themselves following the procedure for the perpendicular condition.
+
+In order to find out whether the transducer coils would interfere with the linguopalatal contact pattern, the second author of this paper read a list of sequences with an artificial palate in place both with and without three coils attached to the midline of the tip, blade, and dorsum. The fast setting glass ionomer cement ESPE Ketac Bond was used for attaching the coils to the tongue surface (the cement extended about 1mm around the coils). The tongue tip coil was placed
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th></th>
+<th><b>Mold</b></th>
+<th><b>0 electrodes</b></th>
+<th><b>22 electrodes</b></th>
+<th><b>40 electrodes</b></th>
+<th><b>62 electrodes</b></th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>(0,0,01)</td>
+<td>(0,0)</td>
+<td>(−0.04,0,04)</td>
+<td>(−0.07,0,06)</td>
+<td>(−0.03,0,08)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.01</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td>0.06</td>
+<td>0.09</td>
+<td>0.08</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>2</td>
+<td>(−0.01,0)</td>
+<td>(−0.02,0,02)</td>
+<td>(−0.04,0,07)</td>
+<td>(−0.04,0,05)</td>
+<td>(−0.04,0,08)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.01</td>
+<td>0.03</td>
+<td>0.08</td>
+<td>0.06</td>
+<td>0.09</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>3</td>
+<td>(−0.02,0,02)</td>
+<td>(0,0,06)</td>
+<td>(−0.08,0,07)</td>
+<td>(−0.11,0,07)</td>
+<td>(−0.12,0,13)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.03</td>
+<td>0.06</td>
+<td>0.11</td>
+<td>0.13</td>
+<td>0.18</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>4</td>
+<td>(0,0)</td>
+<td>(−0.06,−0.04)</td>
+<td>(−0.08,0,09)</td>
+<td>(−0.13,0,13)</td>
+<td>(−0.15,0,15)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td>0.07</td>
+<td>0.12</td>
+<td>0.18</td>
+<td>0.21</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>5</td>
+<td>(−0.05,0,02)</td>
+<td>(−0.05,0,03)</td>
+<td>(−0.10,0,09)</td>
+<td>(−0.17,0,10)</td>
+<td>(−0.16,0,11)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.05</td>
+<td>0.06</td>
+<td>0.13</td>
+<td>0.20</td>
+<td>0.19</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>6</td>
+<td>(−0.04,−0.01)</td>
+<td>(−0.03,0,05)</td>
+<td>(−0.09,0,08)</td>
+<td>(−0.08,0,09)</td>
+<td>(−0.10,0,12)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.04</td>
+<td>0.06</td>
+<td>0.12</td>
+<td>0.12</td>
+<td>0.16</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>7</td>
+<td>(−0.05,0,05)</td>
+<td>(−0.01,0,06)</td>
+<td>(−0.07,0,08)</td>
+<td>(−0.10,0,08)</td>
+<td>(−0.12,0,10)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.07</td>
+<td>0.06</td>
+<td>0.11</td>
+<td>0.13</td>
+<td>0.16</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>8</td>
+<td>(−0.03,0,04)</td>
+<td>(−0.03,0,07)</td>
+<td>(−0.05,0,10)</td>
+<td>(−0.05,0,08)</td>
+<td>(−0.07,0,10)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.05</td>
+<td>0.08</td>
+<td>0.11</td>
+<td>0.09</td>
+<td>0.12</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>9</td>
+<td>(0.04,−0.01)</td>
+<td>(0,0,07)</td>
+<td>(−0.03,0,06)</td>
+<td>(−0.04,0,09)</td>
+<td>(−0.02,0,09)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>0.04</td>
+<td>0.07</td>
+<td>0.07</td>
+<td>0.10</td>
+<td>0.09</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+TABLE I. Effects on coil position from differences in contact size on an artificial palate placed perpendicularly to the magazine. They are reported as a function of coil position number (1–9; see Fig. 1) and contact size (0, 22, 40, and 62 electrode activation; see Fig. 2, top and middle); effects for the mold condition alone are also given. Values (in mm) represent differences in coil position between the mold and contact size conditions, on the one hand, and a condition involving no artificial palate or mold, on the other hand. They were averaged across sweeps and artificial palates for the _x_ and _y_ components (within parentheses) and for the Euclidean distance r (below).

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/587a1f5a89db9e04752baea0b4f94a364b7a_pg7_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+The SPIE NCU student chapter will support the 7<sup>th</sup> Vacuum and Surface Sciences Conference of Asia and Australia. The 7<sup>th</sup> Vacuum and Surface Sciences Conference of Asia and Australia (VASSCAA-7) will be held from October 5th (Sunday) to 9th (Thursday), 2014 at National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
+
+Abstract Submission _VASSCAA-7_ _7th Vacuum and Surface Sciences Conference of Asia and Australia October 5 - 9, 2014, Hsinchu Taiwan_
+
+IBM Almaden Research Center, USA
+
+Pyhsics Department at National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
+
+Kanazawa University, Japan
+
+Leader of Accelerator Section II, Accelerator Division, J-PARC Center, Japan

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/58ad80719a0d3473e065a3ead02d758e08b6_pg10_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

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+## 1.1.2 Enflasyon
+
+IMF, “World Economic Outlook” Ekim-2018 raporunda enflasyonun yüksek enerji fiyatlarına rağmen gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde Venezuela hariç hedeflerin altında gerçekleştiğini vurgulandı.
+
+Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı’nın yayınladığı 2019-2021 Orta Vadeli Program’da (OVP) enflasyon oranının 2019 yılında %15.9, 2020 yılında %9.8 ve 2021 yılında ise %6.0 seviyesinde gerçekleşmesi hedeflenmiştir. 2018 yılında ise Türkiye’de enflasyon %20.3 olarak gerçekleşmiştir (tablo 1, Grafik 3).
+
+\* Gerçekleşme rakamları
+
+Kaynak: IMF, World Economic Outlook, Ekim 2018, TC Kalkınma Bakanlığı-OVP(2019-2021), Devlet Planlama Örgütü
+
+4
+
+**TABLO-1 TÜKETİCİ FİYATLARI (YILLIK ORTALAMA, %)**
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="2"></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="2">2017</th><th colspan="4" rowspan="1">TAHMİN</th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">2018</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">2019</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">2020</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">2021</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gelişmiş Ülkeler</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ABD</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.4</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Euro Bölgesi</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Almanya</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fransa</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">İtalya</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">İspanya</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Japonya</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">İngiltere</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Kanada</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Diğer Gelişmiş Ülkeler</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yeni Sanayileşen Asya Ülkeleri</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.4</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.0</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Türkiye (Yıl sonu itibarıyla)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.3*</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.9</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.8</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">KKTC (Yıl sonu itibarıyla)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>14.7</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>30.0*</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>16.7</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>10.5</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>9.5</b></td></tr></table>

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/6046455b109ea0774ecc1d7a86fe30f12863_pg5_pg1_repeat1.md

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+080 Afr. J. Agric. Mark.
+
+*T-values in parenthesis; ** denotes significance at 1% level.**
+
+Source: SPSS Regression output from dunnhumby data (2011-2013).
+
+for exported Ghanaian yam on UK supermarket. It is worth noting that retail sales value driven by price increases is not sustainable unless it occurs with improved product quality. The obvious focus of the industry will be to attract more customers to the market.
+
+## Marketing strategies and export policy implications
+
+In terms of marketing implications the findings of the study could inform what marketing strategies will be effective for future success. Managers of exported yam portfolio have the option of concentrating efforts on existing customers and/or exploring market expansion. Shopper loyalty indicators such as repeat rate of purchasing yam, amount of money spent per customer and number of tubers purchased per customer collectively support the option of focusing on improving existing customer satisfaction towards maintaining and enhancing customer loyalty. There is however the alternative to aggressively pursue strategies to attract new customers through in-store as well as external marketing communication methods, such as sales promotion, in-store tasters, provision of more nutritional information and introduction of a specialised isle for exotic roots and tuber products.
+
+competition and requirements from buyers in Europe and Northern America.
+
+## Limitations and areas for future research
+
+The findings of the current study are based on a year-on-year comparison and regression analysis of two years of dunnhumby loyalty card data from Tesco, which is representative of the UK grocery food shopper. The data is however limited in the sense that the greater amount of Ghanaian yam exported are retailed by relatively smaller Afro-Caribbean and Asian shops across the UK. Thus, a study capturing yam customers from smaller ethnic shops would provide important insight that will complement the findings of this study. Secondly, the model for the regression analysis concentrated on number of customers, price and distribution; other marketing factors which are not accounted for in this study could contribute to supermarket retail sales growth of yam in the UK. Therefore, assessing the roles of additional factors such as promotion and provenance (country of produce of yam) could provide useful insights that will inform adopting appropriate marketing strategies to sustain the yam export market.
+
+## REFERENCES
+
+Aidoo R, Nimoh F, Bakang JA, Ohene-Yankyera K, Fialor SC, Mensah JO, Abaidoo RC (2012). Estimation of Margins and Efficiency in the Ghanaian Yam Marketing Chain. Asian J. Agric. Rural Dev., 2(2): pp.226-234.
+
+Ajzen I (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Org. Beh. Human Decision Process, 50(1): pp.179-211.
+
+Ajzen I, Fishbein M (1980), Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behaviour: An Introduction to Theory and Research, Addision-Wesley, Reading.
+
+Amanze NJ, Agbo NJ, Eke-Okoro ON, Njoku DN (2011). Selection of yam seeds from open pollination for adoption in yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) production zones in Nigeria. J. Plant Breeding and Crop Sci. 3(4): pp.68-73.
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th>Marketing Factor</th>
+<th>Model I:<br/>Volume of sale model*</th>
+<th>Model II:<br/>Value of sale model</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Ln_Price</td>
+<td>-0.005 (-0.527)</td>
+<td>0.420 (71.380)***</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Ln_Distribution points</td>
+<td>0.001(0.022)</td>
+<td>0.001 (-0.014)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Ln_Number of customers</td>
+<td>1.002 (16.277)***</td>
+<td>0.616 (16.367)***</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Constant</td>
+<td>-0.024 (-0.181)</td>
+<td>-0.027 (-0.205)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b><i>Model diagnostics:</i></b></td>
+<td><i>Adjusted R<sup>2</sup></i>=0.978;<br/><i>F=13820 (df=101;sig @0.000)</i></td>
+<td><i>Adjusted R<sup>2</sup></i>=0.988; (df=101;sig @0.000_</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+** 3.** Regression results.

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/6130975d8b7c4f5bf39f0afa041776f8e07f_pg11_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+Growth rate of micrometre cracks
+
+2915
+
+Table 1. Specification of the test and relevant samples
+
+<table><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>No. of blind holes</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>1</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>2</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>3</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thickness of bottom of blind hole (mm)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.642</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.361</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.258</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Speed of flyer (m/s)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">172</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tensile stress (MPa)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1470</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Duration of tensile stress (μs)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.26</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.50</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.80</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of microcracks (no./mm<sup>2</sup>)</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">324</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">454</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">722</td></tr></table>
+
+polished with an Abramin automatic grinding and polishing machine. Then, with a Quan-
+tum 520 image analysis system, damaged regions on the surfaces were examined. For each
+sample, microcracks in about 10-20 viewfields of 0.025 mm2 each were counted and summed
+to reduce fluctuations resulting from mesoscopic inhomogeneities. Figure 3 shows the
+design and dimensions of the flyer used in the case study. Table 1 lists specifications of the
+test and relevant samples. Figure 4 shows the sequential pictures of microcracks on sectional
+surfaces of samples (<0.1 μs, 0.26 μs, 0.5 μs and 0.8 μs, respectively).
+
+To estimate possible errors involved in measurements of microcracks in the test, some
+preliminary measurements were made. Firstly, the transverse isotropy and homogeneity of
+the aluminium alloy plate were examined. On the plate surface grains were found to be
+roughly equiaxial, with ellipticity (∼0.91). Whilst the ellipticity of grains on two sectioned
+surfaces perpendicular to each other are both 1.8 (Han, 1993). Then, from an arbitrary
+point on the plate surface we drew a straight line and counted the number of grains the line
+passed. The measurements showed that the grain number is independent of orientations of
+the straight line with variation less than 5% (Ling and Bai, 1994). These results justify
+statistical equivalence of measurements on different sectioned surfaces.
+
+Then, possible sources of scatter and errors were estimated. The scatter of numbers of
+second phase particles measured on different sectional surfaces is about 5.2% (Han, 1993),
+whereas numbers of microcracks in tested samples of different shots with similar loading
+conditions have greater variation, up to 10-20%, even to 40%. Nevertheless, statistical
+features of the obtained data are similar (Luo, 1988). Finally, the variation from sectional
+to volumetrical transformation was examined numerically. By taking parameters similar to
+our tests i.e. the total microdamage on the sectional surface is 103/mm2 and the typical size
+of microdamage is 10 μm, the variation involved in the transformation (25) is 3% (Bai et
+al., 1993). Thus, we thought that our experimental data were representative.
+
+Before going further, we should also examine the scatter of obtained data in the case
+study. For each sample, e.g. that of 0.2 μs, we have 36 × 24,663 μm2 ≈ 0.88 mm2 viewfields.
+The deduced rate of nucleation are also listed in Table 1. The least square fitting gives the
+nucleation rate of 928/mm2 μs. So, except for an overshoot at the beginning, the nucleation
+rate of microcracks seems to be time-independent in the time range up to 0.8 μs. This
+qualitatively agrees with simulations, in which just before EIC, only very few coalescences
+occur. Therefore, we thought that the model of ideal microcracks, i.e. negligible coalescence
+and annihilation, works in the case study.
+
+Figure 5 shows the sectional number density distributions of microcracks m(t, c', σ0)
+appearing at different time intervals. The Fourier approximation technique is applied to
+eliminate fluctuations. Figure 6 shows the smoothed number density distributions
+m(t, c', σ0) and nucleation rate mN(c', σ0). Figure 7 shows the volumetric distribution
+n(t, c, σ0) and nN(c0, σ0) completed in accord with the equation of transformation and its
+solution (24) and (25). Figure 8 demonstrates that the average growth rate of microcracks
+A is dependent upon the size c as well as time t derived from eqn (10). This is not physically
+meaningful. Figure 9 shows the growth rate of microcracks V versus the size c and the
+nucleation size co in our experimental range from 0.26 μs to 0.80 μs. Figure 10 provides the
+growth rate of microcracks V as a function of co/c in the same range of time, but unfor-
+tunately it was found that unlike the expressions derived by Mott (1948), Berry (1974) and
+others, the physical growth rate V is not the unique fluctuation of co/c. Finally Fig. 11
+shows that the data of growth rate V collapse to a function of a single variable—incremental

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+Lusk AC, _et al. Inj Prev_ 2015;**21:221–230. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041317
+
+225
+
+**Table 1** State templates and inclusion of bicycle information
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th><b>State (date of most recent report)</b></th>
+<th><b>Pedal cyclist code</b></th>
+<th><b>Potential impact point of motor vehicle</b></th>
+<th><b>Potential impact point of bicycle</b></th>
+<th><b>Pedal cycle- specific location code</b></th>
+<th><b>Pedal cycle- specific action code</b></th>
+<th><b>Pedal cycle clothing or light code</b></th>
+<th><b>Pedal cycle sobriety/physical condition</b></th>
+<th><b>Helmet code</b></th>
+<th><b>Bike-specific path of travel in diagram and bike manoeuvre</b></th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Alabama (1991)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>11 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Constraining clothing</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No (motor cycle)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Alaska (2001)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>9 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Arizona (2008)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>14 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Arkansas (2000)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>10 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>California (2003)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Colorado (2006)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>20 (16 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Connecticut (2001 and 1994)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>High visibility clothing (1994)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes (1994)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Delaware (1988)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>15 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No (motor cycle)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>District of Columbia (2011)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>18 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Florida (2001)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>20 (14 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Georgia (2003)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>15 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Hawaii (1996)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>10 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Idaho (2011)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>14 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Illinois (2009)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>12 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Constraining clothing, reflective material, light</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Indiana (2003)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>10 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Iowa (2001)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>10 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Reflective clothing, light</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Kansas (2009)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>22 (16 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Reflective clothing</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No (motor cycle)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Kentucky (2000)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>None</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Louisiana (2005)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>17 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Maine (2010)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>12 sides</td>
+<td>No motorcycle</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes and manoeuvres</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes manoeuvre</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Maryland (2006)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>23 (16 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Clothing not visible</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Massachusetts (2012)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>9 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Reflective clothing Lighting</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Michigan (2010)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>10 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Minnesota (2008)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>12 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Mississippi</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>18 (16 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Reflective clothing</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Missouri (2012)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>19 (14 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Montana</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No diagram</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nebraska (2011)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>10 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Costume helmet</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Nevada (2004)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>10 (8 sides)</td>
+<td>Yes 8 sides</td>
+<td>Yes (lane, route, path)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Reflective clothing Lighting</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>New Hampshire (2013)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>17 (14 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>New Jersey (2010)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>14 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>New Mexico (1997)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>14 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>New York (2004)</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>14 (12 sides)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>No</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+Continued
+
+**Original article**

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/8160caa0f0e21fbd0ef674de8759df133ccf_pg12_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+## Instrument Specification
+
+MOST
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th>Specification</th>
+<th>Design value</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Field-of-View (hexagon)</td>
+<td>~4.8 degree<sup>2</sup> (ø&gt;2.7°)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Multiplex fiber positioner</td>
+<td>~2400</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Medium Resolution Spectrographs (2x)<br/># Fibres Passband Velocity accuracy</td>
+<td>R~5000–7000 1600 fibres 390-930 nm &lt; 2 km/s</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>High Resolution Spectrograph (1x)<br/># Fibres Passband Velocity accuracy</td>
+<td>R~20,000 800 fibres 392-437 &amp; 515-572 &amp; 605-675 nm &lt; 1 km/s</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td># of fibers in Ø=2’ circle</td>
+<td>&gt;3</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Fibre diameter</td>
+<td>Ø=1.4 arcsec</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Area (first 5 year survey)</td>
+<td>&gt;2h x 16,000 deg<sup>2</sup></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Number of science spectra (5 year)</td>
+<td>~75 million of 20 min</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+4MOST | MOS in the Next Decade, La Palma, 2-6 March 2015 | Roelof de Jong
+
+14

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/8a1262ef5c6a8dc813d13850a143ea7b7602_pg134_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+## **4.6.4 Learners’ computer literacy and utilisation of online electronic books**
+
+The study also explored the influence of learners’ computer literacy on utilisation of online electronic books. In order to accomplish this task, respondents were asked to indicate the extent to which learners’ computer literacy influenced utilisation of online electronic books. The results are summarised in Table 4.31.
+
+**Table 4.31: Learners’ computer literacy and utilisation of online electronic books**
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">As a result of computer <br/>literacy able to use<br/>online electronic books</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Frequency (f)</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Percentage %</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cumulative percent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not at all</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">61</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Less extent</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">79</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">30.4</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">50.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not sure</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">55</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">75.2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Great extent</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">22</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">85.7</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Very great extent</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">37</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.3</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">100.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>Total</b> <b>Mean</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>259</b> <b>2.61</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><b>100.0</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr></table>
+
+On the basis of data shown in Table 4.31, it emerges that 61 (23.6%) and 79 (30.4%) respondents scored in the Not at all and less extent level respectively. The information in Table 4.31 also reveal that 22 (10.6%) and 37 (14.3%) respondents scored in the great extent and very great extent, respectively while 55(21.1%) said they were not sure. The data gives the impression that majority 140 (54%) respondents did not support the view that learners’ computer literacy influence utilisation of online electronic books compared to only, 59 (24.9%) respondents supporting the opinion. The implication of this finding is that there was less influence of learners’ computer literacy on utilisation of online electronic books among the distance learning standards at the University of Nairobi.
+
+113

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/8b02fcbf9bc4d7bb680e85c1a3c40f7ef60f_pg3_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+SIM UNIVERSITY
+
+**SECTION 4: Questionnaire** (please tick the relevant boxes and indicate the sources through which you came to know about this programme)
+
+Advertisement
+
+Fairs / Seminars
+
+Mailers
+
+Online
+
+Publications
+
+Word-of-mouth
+
+Others
+
+**SECTION 5: Selection of Courses** (please tick the course(s) that you are interested in and indicate whether you would like to enroll on the course(s) on an audit (A) or credit basis (C), by indicating A or C respectively.)
+
+Course Schedule is listed at www.unisim.edu.sg, under **Programmes >Graduate Studies> Community Leadership and Social Development > Master in Community Leadership and Social Development >Curriculum & Scheduling** Note:
+
+Audit – Class Attendance only. Assessment is not required of participant.
+
+Mail To: **SIM University**, Office of Graduate Studies, Level 6, 461 Clementi Road, Singapore 599491 email :graddip&master@unisim.edu.sg
+
+OGS/CCLSD/Jul2014
+
+<table><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Advertisement</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fairs / Seminars</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mailers</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Online</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Publications</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Word-of-mouth</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Others</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr></table>
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Course Code</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Course Name</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Audit/Credit</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD501</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Theory and Practice in Community Leadership and Social Development</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD503</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Economic and Political Development for Social Well-being</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD505</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gender, Ethnicity and Diversity</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD507</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Community Leadership and Organisational Development</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD509</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Methods of Social Research and Knowledge Application</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD511</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sustainable Project Design, Management and Evaluation</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD513</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Health, Education and Welfare in Relation to Social Capital</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD515</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conflict Resolution and Community Negotiations</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD517</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Social Enterprise and Corporate Social Responsibility</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD519</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Resources, Population and Environmental Management</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD521</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Civil Society, Leadership and Capacity Building</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">□ CCLSD523</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Issues in Community Leadership and Social Development</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td></tr></table>

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/8bc04603d7f0a1baf27d1d6acf58c61916c9_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+## A. Filter Intensities and their Respective Parameters
+
+In Section 4.1 we introduce abstract levels of intensities for each filter we apply to an image. We now map each intensity to actual parameters passed to editing libraries to achieve the given filter intensity.
+
+### B. Dataset Content Analysis
+
+To show that the images of our dataset (Section 4.2) contain a large variety of contents, we apply a pretrained DenseNet121 [16] for image classification and RetinaNet [25] for object detection on our newly introduced dataset. We find that the images of our dataset spread across many different classes and contain a wide variety of objects and subjects.
+
+Table 4. Most commonly detected classes and objects in the images of our dataset. Full list: https://github.com/janpf/self-supervised-multi-task-aesthetic-pretraining
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th></th>
+<th><b>Distortion</b></th>
+<th><b>Intensity</b></th>
+<th><b>Actual Parameters</b></th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="7">Technical</td>
+<td>JPEG compression</td>
+<td>[0, ... +4, +5]</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Defocus blur</td>
+<td>[0, ... +4, +5]</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Motion blur</td>
+<td>[0, ... +4, +5]</td>
+<td>The editing library accepts the technical intensities as is.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Pixelate</td>
+<td>[0, ... +4, +5]</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Gaussian noise</td>
+<td>[0, ... +4, +5]</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Impulse noise</td>
+<td>[0, ... +4, +5]</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="8">Style</td>
+<td>Brightness</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[−1.0, −0.8, ... , 0.8, 1.0]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Contrast</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[−1.0, −0.8, ... , 0.8, 1.0]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Saturation</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[−1.0, −0.8, ... , 0.8, 1.0]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Exposure</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[−3.0, −2.4, ... , 2.4, 3.0]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Shadows</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +2, +3]</td>
+<td>[−100, −60, −20, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80,100]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Highlights</td>
+<td>[-3, -2, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[−100, −80, −60, −50, −40, −20, 20, 60,100]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Temperature</td>
+<td>[-4, -3, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[2000, 3000, 5000, 6000, 6500, 7000, 8000, 10 000, 14 000, 18 000]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Tint</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[0.75, 0.8, ... , 1.2,1.25]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td></td>
+<td>Vibrance</td>
+<td>[-2, -1, ... , +3, +4]</td>
+<td>[0, 20, 25, 40, 60, 80, 100]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="7">Composition</td>
+<td>Rotation</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[10° ⊙, 8° ⊙, ... , 8° ⊙, 10° ⊙]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Horizontal crop</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>We resize the image to 336px and then crop patches of size 224px from the resulting image. Intensity 0 is a centercrop, while a |<i>intensity</i>| == 5 results in a crop from the images’ border.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Vertical crop</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>in a crop from the images’ border.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Left Diagonal crop</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[stretch along y-axis 100%, y80%, ... , x80%, stretch along x-axis 100%]</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Right Diagonal crop</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Image Ratio</td>
+<td>[-5, -4, ... , +4, +5]</td>
+<td>[stretch along y-axis 100%, y80%, ... , x80%, stretch along x-axis 100%]</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+Table 3. Actual parameters and implementation specifics for each distortion and intensity level. Technical parameters are passed to imagenet-c [12] and style parameters to darktable [37] while compositional distortions are implemented by us.
+
+<table>
+<tr>
+<th colspan="2">most common classes</th>
+<th colspan="2">most common objects</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>class</td>
+<td>count</td>
+<td>object</td>
+<td>count</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>seashore</td>
+<td>3554</td>
+<td>person</td>
+<td>44301</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>alp</td>
+<td>2568</td>
+<td>car</td>
+<td>3186</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>lakeside</td>
+<td>2446</td>
+<td>cup</td>
+<td>2880</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>fountain</td>
+<td>2265</td>
+<td>bird</td>
+<td>2788</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>valley</td>
+<td>2011</td>
+<td>cell phone</td>
+<td>1749</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>miniskirt</td>
+<td>1455</td>
+<td>boat</td>
+<td>1618</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>gown</td>
+<td>1430</td>
+<td>dog</td>
+<td>1581</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>bikini</td>
+<td>1176</td>
+<td>potted plant</td>
+<td>1580</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+<td>...</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>sloth.bear</td>
+<td>2</td>
+<td>refrigerator</td>
+<td>31</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>affenpinscher</td>
+<td>2</td>
+<td>snowboard</td>
+<td>25</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>patas</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>skis</td>
+<td>23</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Sealyham.terrier</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>hair dryer</td>
+<td>7</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Japanese_spaniel</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>toaster</td>
+<td>7</td>
+</tr>
+</table>

benchmarks/v1/olmbench_candidates/nemotron-base/tables/8ec7ac2f208b3942f460d76e3cb2149616b5_pg1_pg1_pg1_repeat1.md

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+# **South London Freight Quality Partnership**
+**Steering Group Meeting Minutes**
+**Monday 3**<sup>**rd**</sup> **September 2007**
+
+## **Attendees**
+
+<table><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Name</th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Affiliation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mick Heduan</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Transport for London</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Edward Noble</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LB Merton</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">David Kennett</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LB Wandsworth</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Roseline Holt</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sainsburys</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Richard Kingsbury</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LB Sutton</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stewart Saunders</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LB Croydon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Paul Croxon</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LB Croydon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Con O’Brien</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">South London Business</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Clive Barker</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">CSB Logistics</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Clive Simmonds</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LB Croydon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dick Allard</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">London Forum</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Clive Woodhead</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P F Whiteheads</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Alan Lucking</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">SELTRANS</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Iain Forbes</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">LB Bromley</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Alan Lewis</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TTR</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Arnaud Lagrange</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TTR</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Russ Tricker</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">TTR</td></tr></table>
+
+## **Apologies**
+
+Gordon Telling & Freight Transport Association\\
+Natalie Chapman & Freight Transport Association\\
+Marc Dubet & LB Merton\\
+Alan Carroll & LB Sutton\\
+Stephen Potter & LB Croydon\\
+\end{tabular}
+
+## **Introduction**
+
+The meeting was designed to update the steering group on the progress made since the
+last meeting and to discuss new streams of work for the future of the FQP.
+
+## **Legal Loading Initiative Implementation**
+
+RT quickly reviewed the main aim of the Legal Loading Initiative work, informing
+the group that the six site reports have now been finished in consultation with the key
+stakeholders in each of the areas which helped us to understand where the problems
+exist with respect to loading and unloading. The reports include a list of
+recommendations for each site to assist (un)loading conditions and these have been
+proposed to the Boroughs involved. Since then plans have been made to try and
+obtain likely costings and timescales for the recommended work to be completed.