MultiModal_RAG / multimodal_rag.py
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# Main Multimodal RAG System
import os
import json
import uuid
import numpy as np
import faiss
import torch
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict
import streamlit as st
from config import (DATA_DIRECTORY, DATA_FILES, DEFAULT_TOP_K, MAX_CONTEXT_LENGTH, LLM_TEMPERATURE, FAISS_TEMP_MEMORY)
from models import load_models
from document_processor import DocumentProcessor
from device_setup import clear_gpu_memory
class MultimodalRAG:
"""Main RAG system that handles document storage, search, and generation"""
def __init__(self):
# load all models
model_components = load_models()
if model_components[0] is None:
raise Exception("Failed to load models")
(self.text_encoder, self.clip_model, self.clip_processor, self.whisper_model, self.ocr_reader, self.llm, self.device, self.has_gpu) = model_components
# initialize document processor
self.processor = DocumentProcessor(
self.clip_model, self.clip_processor, self.whisper_model,
self.ocr_reader, self.text_encoder, self.device
)
# initialize storage
self.documents = []
self.metadata = []
self.embeddings = None
self.index = None
# setup data directory
self.data_dir = DATA_DIRECTORY
self.data_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# load existing data
self.load_existing_data()
def clear_knowledge_base(self):
"""clear all stored documents and embeddings"""
self.documents = []
self.metadata = []
self.embeddings = None
self.index = None
try:
# remove all files in data directory
for file in self.data_dir.glob("*"):
file.unlink()
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error clearing saved data files: {e}")
def save_data(self):
"""Save documents, metadata, embeddings, and FAISS index to disk"""
try:
# save documents and metadata as JSON
with open(self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["documents"], "w") as f:
json.dump(self.documents, f, default=str)
with open(self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["metadata"], "w") as f:
json.dump(self.metadata, f, default=str)
# save FAISS index
if self.index is not None:
if self.has_gpu:
# convert GPU index back to CPU for saving
cpu_index = faiss.index_gpu_to_cpu(self.index)
faiss.write_index(cpu_index, str(self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["faiss_index"]))
else:
faiss.write_index(self.index, str(self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["faiss_index"]))
# save embeddings
if self.embeddings is not None:
np.save(self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["embeddings"], self.embeddings)
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error saving data: {e}")
def load_existing_data(self):
"""Load existing documents and metadata from disk"""
try:
# load documents
doc_file = self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["documents"]
if doc_file.exists():
with open(doc_file, "r") as f:
self.documents = json.load(f)
# load metadata
meta_file = self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["metadata"]
if meta_file.exists():
with open(meta_file, "r") as f:
self.metadata = json.load(f)
# load FAISS index
index_file = self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["faiss_index"]
if index_file.exists():
if self.has_gpu:
cpu_index = faiss.read_index(str(index_file))
res = faiss.StandardGpuResources()
self.index = faiss.index_cpu_to_gpu(res, 0, cpu_index)
else:
self.index = faiss.read_index(str(index_file))
# load embeddings
emb_file = self.data_dir / DATA_FILES["embeddings"]
if emb_file.exists():
self.embeddings = np.load(emb_file)
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error loading existing data: {e}")
def process_file(self, uploaded_file, file_type: str) -> bool:
"""Process uploaded file and add to knowledge base"""
try:
# process the file
processed_data = self.processor.process_uploaded_file(uploaded_file, file_type, self.data_dir)
if processed_data is None:
return False
# create document record
file_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
timestamp = datetime.now().isoformat()
document = {
'id': file_id,
'type': file_type if file_type not in ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg'] else 'image',
'filename': uploaded_file.name,
'content': processed_data['content'],
'timestamp': timestamp,
'embedding_type': processed_data['embedding_type']
}
# handle file-specific storage (images and audio)
if file_type in ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'mp3', 'wav', 'ogg', 'm4a']:
# save the actual file
file_save_path = self.data_dir / f"{file_id}.{file_type}"
uploaded_file.seek(0) # Reset file pointer
with open(file_save_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(uploaded_file.read())
document[f"{document['type']}_path"] = str(file_save_path)
# add embedding to collection
embedding = processed_data['embedding']
if self.embeddings is None:
self.embeddings = embedding.reshape(1, -1)
else:
# handle dimension mismatch (for mixed embedding types)
current_dim = self.embeddings.shape[1]
if embedding.shape[0] != current_dim:
if embedding.shape[0] > current_dim:
embedding = embedding[:current_dim]
else:
padding = np.zeros(current_dim - embedding.shape[0])
embedding = np.concatenate([embedding, padding])
self.embeddings = np.vstack([self.embeddings, embedding.reshape(1, -1)])
# Add to collections
self.documents.append(document)
self.metadata.append({
'id': file_id,
'type': document['type'],
'filename': uploaded_file.name,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'content_preview': processed_data['content'][:200] + "..." if len(processed_data['content']) > 200 else processed_data['content']
})
# Rebuild search index
self.build_faiss_index()
self.save_data()
clear_gpu_memory()
return True
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error processing file: {e}")
return False
def build_faiss_index(self):
"""Build or rebuild FAISS index for similarity search"""
try:
if self.embeddings is not None and len(self.embeddings) > 0:
dimension = self.embeddings.shape[1]
if self.has_gpu:
try:
# Create GPU resources with limited temp memory
res = faiss.StandardGpuResources()
res.setTempMemory(FAISS_TEMP_MEMORY)
cpu_index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(dimension)
self.index = faiss.index_cpu_to_gpu(res, 0, cpu_index)
except RuntimeError as e:
st.warning(f"GPU FAISS failed: {e}. Using CPU indexing.")
self.index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(dimension)
else:
self.index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(dimension)
# Normalize embeddings and add to index
embeddings_normalized = self.embeddings.copy().astype('float32')
faiss.normalize_L2(embeddings_normalized)
self.index.add(embeddings_normalized)
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error building FAISS index: {e}")
def search(self, query: str, top_k: int = DEFAULT_TOP_K) -> List[Dict]:
"""Search for relevant documents"""
try:
if self.index is None or len(self.documents) == 0:
return []
# get query embedding
query_embedding = self.processor.get_text_embedding(query)
query_embedding = query_embedding.reshape(1, -1).astype('float32')
faiss.normalize_L2(query_embedding)
# search
scores, indices = self.index.search(query_embedding, min(top_k, len(self.documents)))
# build results
results = []
for score, idx in zip(scores[0], indices[0]):
if idx < len(self.documents):
result = self.documents[idx].copy()
result['score'] = float(score)
results.append(result)
return results
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error searching: {e}")
return []
def generate_answer(self, query: str, retrieved_docs: List[Dict]) -> str:
"""Generate answer using local LLM"""
try:
if not retrieved_docs:
return "No relevant documents found to answer your query."
# build context from retrieved documents
context = "Context from retrieved documents:\n\n"
citations = []
for i, doc in enumerate(retrieved_docs[:3]): # using top 3 documents
context += f"[{i+1}] {doc['filename']} ({doc['type']}): {doc['content'][:MAX_CONTEXT_LENGTH]}...\n\n"
citations.append(f"[{i+1}] {doc['filename']}")
# Create prompt
prompt = f"""Based on the following context, answer the user's question clearly and concisely. Use citations [1], [2], etc.
Context:
{context}
Question: {query}
Answer:"""
# generate response
response = self.llm.generate(prompt, temp=LLM_TEMPERATURE)
response += "\n\nSources:\n" + "\n".join(citations)
return response
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error generating answer: {e}")
return "Error generating response."
def get_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""to get knowledge base stats"""
if not self.documents:
return {"total": 0}
stats = {"total": len(self.documents)}
doc_types = {}
for doc in self.documents:
doc_type = doc['type']
doc_types[doc_type] = doc_types.get(doc_type, 0) + 1
stats.update(doc_types)
return stats