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Running on Zero
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import os
import re
import tempfile
import time
import gradio as gr
import spaces
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
BASE_MODELS = [
"HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M-Instruct",
"HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct",
"HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-1.7B-Instruct",
]
DEFAULT_DATASET = "x"
DEFAULT_TARGET = "x" # gilt nur für den Besitzer
OWNER = "x"
MAX_LEN = 384
BATCH_SIZE = 8
def clean_id(s: str) -> str:
"""Akzeptiert URL oder ID: https://huggingface.co/datasets/user/name -> user/name"""
s = (s or "").strip().rstrip("/")
s = re.sub(r"^https?://huggingface\.co/", "", s)
s = re.sub(r"^(datasets|models)/", "", s)
s = re.sub(r"/(tree|blob|viewer)/.*$", "", s)
return s
def build_texts(ds, tok, text_col):
cols = ds.column_names
texts = []
for row in ds:
if "messages" in cols:
t = tok.apply_chat_template(row["messages"], tokenize=False)
elif text_col and text_col in cols:
t = str(row[text_col])
elif "text" in cols:
t = str(row["text"])
else:
q = next((row[c] for c in ("instruction", "prompt", "question", "input") if c in cols and row[c]), None)
a = next((row[c] for c in ("output", "response", "answer", "completion") if c in cols and row[c]), None)
if q is None or a is None:
raise gr.Error(
f"Spalten nicht erkannt: {cols}. Nutze 'messages', 'text' oder instruction/output "
"(oder gib den Spaltennamen an)."
)
t = tok.apply_chat_template(
[{"role": "user", "content": str(q)}, {"role": "assistant", "content": str(a)}],
tokenize=False,
)
texts.append(t)
return texts
def gpu_duration(model, input_ids, attention_mask, seconds, epochs, lr, out_dir):
return int(seconds) + 20
@spaces.GPU(duration=gpu_duration)
def train_gpu(model, input_ids, attention_mask, seconds, epochs, lr, out_dir):
model.to("cuda")
model.train()
params = [p for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad]
opt = torch.optim.AdamW(params, lr=lr)
n = input_ids.size(0)
start = time.time()
losses, stop = [], False
for _ in range(int(epochs)):
perm = torch.randperm(n)
for i in range(0, n, BATCH_SIZE):
if time.time() - start > seconds:
stop = True
break
idx = perm[i : i + BATCH_SIZE]
ids = input_ids[idx].to("cuda")
am = attention_mask[idx].to("cuda")
labels = ids.clone()
labels[am == 0] = -100
loss = model(input_ids=ids, attention_mask=am, labels=labels).loss
loss.backward()
opt.step()
opt.zero_grad()
losses.append(loss.item())
if stop:
break
model.save_pretrained(out_dir)
return losses, time.time() - start, stop
def run(
base, dataset_in, split, text_col, max_examples, epochs, seconds, lr, rank,
target_repo, manual_token, profile: gr.OAuthProfile | None, oauth_token: gr.OAuthToken | None,
progress=gr.Progress(),
):
token = (manual_token or "").strip() or (oauth_token.token if oauth_token else None)
if not token:
raise gr.Error("Bitte oben mit Hugging Face einloggen (oder Token eingeben).")
api = HfApi(token=token)
user = profile.username if profile else api.whoami()["name"]
dataset_id = clean_id(dataset_in)
if not dataset_id:
raise gr.Error("Dataset-URL oder -ID fehlt.")
if clean_id(target_repo):
repo = clean_id(target_repo)
elif user.lower() == OWNER.lower():
repo = DEFAULT_TARGET
else:
repo = f"{user}/{base.split('/')[-1]}-ft"
yield "Lade Tokenizer & Dataset (CPU, zählt nicht zur GPU-Zeit) ..."
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base)
if tok.pad_token is None:
tok.pad_token = tok.eos_token
ds = load_dataset(dataset_id, split=f"{split}[:{int(max_examples)}]", token=token)
texts = build_texts(ds, tok, text_col)
enc = tok(texts, truncation=True, max_length=MAX_LEN, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt")
yield f"{len(texts)} Beispiele bereit. Lade Modell + LoRA (CPU) ..."
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(base, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
cfg = LoraConfig(
r=int(rank), lora_alpha=int(rank) * 2, lora_dropout=0.05,
target_modules="all-linear", task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
)
model = get_peft_model(model, cfg)
out_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
yield f"Training startet (max. {int(seconds)} s GPU-Zeit) ..."
losses, took, stopped = train_gpu(
model, enc["input_ids"], enc["attention_mask"], float(seconds), int(epochs), float(lr), out_dir
)
if not losses:
raise gr.Error("Kein Trainingsschritt gelaufen (GPU-Zeit zu kurz?).")
first = sum(losses[:5]) / len(losses[:5])
last = sum(losses[-5:]) / len(losses[-5:])
yield f"Fertig trainiert ({len(losses)} Steps, {took:.0f} s). Lade hoch nach {repo} ..."
api.create_repo(repo, exist_ok=True, repo_type="model")
with open(os.path.join(out_dir, "README.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(
f"---\nbase_model: {base}\nlibrary_name: peft\ntags:\n- lora\n- zerogpu-trainer\n---\n"
f"LoRA-Adapter auf `{base}`, trainiert mit `{dataset_id}`.\n"
)
api.upload_folder(folder_path=out_dir, repo_id=repo, repo_type="model")
note = " (Zeitlimit erreicht, Training vorzeitig beendet)" if stopped else ""
yield (
f"Fertig{note}\n"
f"Steps: {len(losses)} | Loss: {first:.3f} → {last:.3f}\n"
f"Adapter: https://huggingface.co/{repo}"
)
def load_repos(profile: gr.OAuthProfile | None, oauth_token: gr.OAuthToken | None):
"""Listet die Datasets und Modelle des eingeloggten Nutzers für die Auswahl."""
if not oauth_token or not profile:
return gr.update(), gr.update(), "Noch nicht eingeloggt."
try:
api = HfApi(token=oauth_token.token)
ds = sorted(d.id for d in api.list_datasets(author=profile.username, limit=200))
md = sorted(m.id for m in api.list_models(author=profile.username, limit=200))
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return gr.update(), gr.update(), f"Konnte Repos nicht laden: {e}"
ds_choices = ds + ([DEFAULT_DATASET] if DEFAULT_DATASET not in ds else [])
return (
gr.update(choices=ds_choices),
gr.update(choices=md),
f"Eingeloggt als **{profile.username}** – {len(ds)} Datasets, {len(md)} Modelle gefunden.",
)
with gr.Blocks(title="ZeroGPU Mini-Trainer") as demo:
gr.Markdown(
"# ⚡ ZeroGPU Mini-Trainer\n"
"Fine-Tune ein kleines SmolLM per LoRA in wenigen Minuten – mit deiner eigenen ZeroGPU-Tagesquote."
)
gr.LoginButton()
with gr.Row():
refresh = gr.Button("🔄 Meine Datasets & Modelle laden")
repo_info = gr.Markdown("Logge dich ein, dann erscheinen deine Repos in den Auswahlfeldern.")
with gr.Row():
base = gr.Dropdown(BASE_MODELS, value=BASE_MODELS[1], label="Basismodell", allow_custom_value=True)
dataset_in = gr.Dropdown(
choices=[DEFAULT_DATASET], value=DEFAULT_DATASET, allow_custom_value=True,
label="Dataset (auswählen oder URL / user/name einfügen)",
)
with gr.Row():
split = gr.Textbox(value="train", label="Split")
text_col = gr.Textbox(label="Textspalte (optional)", placeholder="leer = automatisch")
max_examples = gr.Slider(50, 5000, value=1000, step=50, label="Max. Beispiele")
with gr.Row():
epochs = gr.Slider(1, 5, value=2, step=1, label="Epochen")
seconds = gr.Slider(30, 240, value=150, step=10, label="Max. GPU-Sekunden")
lr = gr.Number(value=2e-4, label="Learning Rate")
rank = gr.Slider(4, 64, value=16, step=4, label="LoRA Rank")
target_repo = gr.Dropdown(
choices=[], value=None, allow_custom_value=True,
label="Ziel-Modell-Repo (auswählen oder eintippen; leer = automatisch)",
)
manual_token = gr.Textbox(label="Optional: HF-Token (nur falls Login nicht geht)", type="password")
btn = gr.Button("Training starten", variant="primary")
out = gr.Textbox(label="Status", lines=6)
btn.click(
run,
[base, dataset_in, split, text_col, max_examples, epochs, seconds, lr, rank, target_repo, manual_token],
out,
)
refresh.click(load_repos, None, [dataset_in, target_repo, repo_info])
demo.load(load_repos, None, [dataset_in, target_repo, repo_info])
demo.queue().launch() |