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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Export lightweight, reproducible views of the paper's frozen million-point Atlas.

Requires numpy and Pillow in the research environment. No embeddings are refitted,
no remote dataset is downloaded, and full-corpus ID search is independent of these assets.
"""
from export_atlas_coverage import export_coverage

import csv
import gzip
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageChops

ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
SOURCE = ROOT / 'Ouroboros_Atlas/visualization/20261107-atlas-million-r1'
LAYOUT = SOURCE / 'research/20261107-category-layout-r1'
PANEL = SOURCE / 'research/20261108-prot2text-panel-r5'
CASES = SOURCE / 'research/20261107-integrated-showcases-r1'
PUBLIC = ROOT / 'Ouroboros_Showcase/public'
SEED = 20261110
AA = dict(zip('ALA ARG ASN ASP CYS GLN GLU GLY HIS ILE LEU LYS MET PHE PRO SER THR TRP TYR VAL SEC PYL ASX GLX UNK'.split(), 'ARNDCQEGHILKMFPSTWYVUOBZX'))


def sha(data):
    return hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()


def pdb_residues(data):
    residues, seen = [], set()
    for line in data.decode().splitlines():
        if line.startswith('ENDMDL'):
            break
        if not line.startswith('ATOM  ') or line[12:16].strip() != 'CA' or line[16] not in ' A':
            continue
        key = (line[21], line[22:27])
        if key in seen:
            continue
        seen.add(key)
        residues.append(dict(index=int(line[22:26]), chain=line[21].strip(),
                             code=AA[line[17:20].strip()], confidence=float(line[60:66])))
    assert residues, 'No CA residues'
    return residues


def sample(pool, labels, count, required):
    """Community-stratified sample; retain small communities and every paper case."""
    rng = np.random.default_rng(SEED)
    chosen = set(required)
    for label in np.unique(labels[pool]):
        group = pool[labels[pool] == label]
        chosen.update(rng.choice(group, min(8, len(group)), replace=False).tolist())
    remainder = np.array(sorted(set(pool.tolist()) - chosen))
    chosen.update(rng.choice(remainder, count - len(chosen), replace=False).tolist())
    # Random draw order avoids overpainting one community with another.
    return rng.permutation(sorted(chosen))


def thumbnail(case):
    data = Path(case['image_path']).read_bytes()
    assert sha(data) == case['image_sha256']
    im = Image.open(case['image_path']).convert('RGBA')
    white = Image.new('RGBA', im.size, 'white')
    white.alpha_composite(im)
    im = white.convert('RGB')
    mask = ImageChops.difference(im, Image.new('RGB', im.size, 'white')).convert('L').point(lambda x: 255 if x > 12 else 0)
    bbox = mask.getbbox()
    if bbox:
        im = im.crop(bbox)
    im.thumbnail((320, 220))
    result = Image.new('RGB', (352, 244), 'white')
    result.paste(im, ((352-im.width)//2, (244-im.height)//2))
    name = 'atlas-' + case['accession'] + '.webp'
    result.save(PUBLIC / 'images' / name, quality=86, method=6)
    return '/images/' + name


def main():
    export_coverage()
    cluster = json.loads((PANEL / 'cluster_manifest.json').read_text())
    coordinates = LAYOUT / 'coordinates_landmark.npy'
    labels_path = PANEL / 'cluster_labels.npy'
    assert sha(labels_path.read_bytes()) == cluster['labels_sha256']
    assert sha(coordinates.read_bytes()) == json.loads((LAYOUT/'landmark_map_manifest.json').read_text())['coordinates_sha256']
    assert sha((SOURCE/'map_points.csv').read_bytes()) == cluster['inputs']['map_points_sha256']
    xy, labels = np.load(coordinates), np.load(labels_path)
    assert xy.shape == (1000000, 2) and np.isfinite(xy).all()
    assert np.bincount(labels).tolist() == cluster['cluster_sizes']
    selected = json.loads((CASES/'main_cases.json').read_text()) + json.loads((CASES/'supplementary_cases.json').read_text())
    assert len(selected) == 8
    required = [c['index'] for c in selected]
    main = sample(np.arange(len(xy)), labels, 12000, required)
    preview = sample(main, labels, 4000, required)
    keep = set(main.tolist())
    rows = {}
    with (SOURCE/'map_points.csv').open() as handle:
        for i, row in enumerate(csv.DictReader(handle)):
            if i in keep:
                rows[i] = row
    assert len(rows) == 12000
    (PUBLIC/'images').mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    output_cases = []
    titles = ['C2H2 zinc finger', 'RACK1 scaffold', 'PPE family', 'Lysine transporter',
              'C2H2 zinc finger', 'C2H2 zinc finger', 'PPE family', 'WXG100 family']
    for number, case in enumerate(selected, 1):
        row = rows[case['index']]
        assert row['uniref_id'] == case['uniref_id']
        assert np.array_equal(xy[case['index']], case['map_xy'])
        pdb = Path(case['pdb_path']).read_bytes()
        assert sha(pdb) == case['pdb_sha256']
        residues = pdb_residues(pdb)
        sequence = ''.join(r['code'] for r in residues)
        assert sha(sequence.encode()) == case['sequence_sha256']
        assert len(sequence) == case['sequence_length'] == int(row['sequence_length'])
        assert abs(sum(r['confidence'] for r in residues)/len(residues) - case['mean_plddt']) < 1e-8
        filename = 'atlas-' + case['accession'] + '.pdb'
        (PUBLIC/'structures'/filename).write_bytes(pdb)
        fields = ('uniref_id', 'accession', 'pred_text', 'sequence_length', 'map_xy', 'organism',
                  'source_url', 'afdb_entry', 'mean_plddt', 'sequence_sha256', 'pdb_sha256',
                  'original_name', 'domain_support_display')
        output_cases.append({**{k: case[k] for k in fields}, 'sequence': sequence,
            'residues': residues, 'pdbUrl': '/structures/'+filename, 'thumbnail': thumbnail(case),
            'number': number, 'title': titles[number-1],
            
            'prediction_status': row['prediction_status'], 'output_hit_limit': row['output_hit_limit'].lower() == 'true',
            'model': 'Ouroboros FIX large',
            'selection_note': 'Paper illustration; generated function has not been experimentally validated.'})
    colors = json.loads((PANEL/'figures/cluster_colors.json').read_text())['cluster_colors']
    sources = {str(p.relative_to(ROOT)): sha(p.read_bytes()) for p in [coordinates, labels_path,
               PANEL/'figures/cluster_colors.json', CASES/'main_cases.json', CASES/'supplementary_cases.json']}
    angle = -45 * np.pi / 180
    display_xy = xy @ np.array([[np.cos(angle), np.sin(angle)], [-np.sin(angle), np.cos(angle)]])
    def asset(indices):
        return dict(ids=[rows[i]['uniref_id'] for i in indices],
            xy=np.round(xy[indices].astype(float), 6).tolist(),
            reference=[rows[i]['reference_status']=='swissprot2024_exact_match' for i in indices],
            lengths=[int(rows[i]['sequence_length']) for i in indices],
            clusters=labels[indices].tolist(), colors=colors,
            bounds=[xy.min(axis=0).tolist(), xy.max(axis=0).tolist()],
            display_bounds=[display_xy.min(axis=0).tolist(), display_xy.max(axis=0).tolist()],
            rotation_degrees=-45, records=len(indices), population=51321839,
            source_records=1000000, sample_seed=SEED,
            sampling='Community-stratified display sample with all eight paper cases retained; display proportions are not corpus estimates.',
            reference_label='Exact sequence match to Swiss-Prot 2024_01',
            source_sample_sha256=cluster['inputs']['sample_sha256'], sources=sources)
    files = {}
    for name, value in [('atlas-map.json', asset(main)), ('atlas-preview.json', asset(preview)), ('atlas-cases.json', output_cases)]:
        payload = json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
        (PUBLIC/'data'/name).write_bytes(payload)
        if name != 'atlas-cases.json':
            (PUBLIC/'data'/(name+'.gz')).write_bytes(gzip.compress(payload, compresslevel=9, mtime=0))
        files[name] = dict(bytes=len(payload), sha256=sha(payload))
    report = dict(status='passed', records=len(main), preview_records=len(preview), cases=len(output_cases),
                  communities=len(colors), full_lookup_records=51321839, files=files, sources=sources)
    (PUBLIC/'data/atlas-provenance.json').write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2)+'\n')
    print(json.dumps(report))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()