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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# Modified from OpenAI's diffusion repos
# GLIDE: https://github.com/openai/glide-text2im/blob/main/glide_text2im/gaussian_diffusion.py
# ADM: https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/main/guided_diffusion
# IDDPM: https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/main/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py
import math
import random
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch as th
from diffusion.model import gaussian_diffusion as gd
from diffusion.model.gaussian_diffusion import GaussianDiffusion
def space_timesteps(num_timesteps, section_counts):
"""
Create a list of timesteps to use from an original diffusion process,
given the number of timesteps we want to take from equally-sized portions
of the original process.
For example, if there's 300 timesteps and the section counts are [10,15,20]
then the first 100 timesteps are strided to be 10 timesteps, the second 100
are strided to be 15 timesteps, and the final 100 are strided to be 20.
If the stride is a string starting with "ddim", then the fixed striding
from the DDIM paper is used, and only one section is allowed.
:param num_timesteps: the number of diffusion steps in the original
process to divide up.
:param section_counts: either a list of numbers, or a string containing
comma-separated numbers, indicating the step count
per section. As a special case, use "ddimN" where N
is a number of steps to use the striding from the
DDIM paper.
:return: a set of diffusion steps from the original process to use.
"""
if isinstance(section_counts, str):
if section_counts.startswith("ddim"):
desired_count = int(section_counts[len("ddim") :])
for i in range(1, num_timesteps):
if len(range(0, num_timesteps, i)) == desired_count:
return set(range(0, num_timesteps, i))
raise ValueError(f"cannot create exactly {num_timesteps} steps with an integer stride")
section_counts = [int(x) for x in section_counts.split(",")]
size_per = num_timesteps // len(section_counts)
extra = num_timesteps % len(section_counts)
start_idx = 0
all_steps = []
for i, section_count in enumerate(section_counts):
size = size_per + (1 if i < extra else 0)
if size < section_count:
raise ValueError(f"cannot divide section of {size} steps into {section_count}")
if section_count <= 1:
frac_stride = 1
else:
frac_stride = (size - 1) / (section_count - 1)
cur_idx = 0.0
taken_steps = []
for _ in range(section_count):
taken_steps.append(start_idx + round(cur_idx))
cur_idx += frac_stride
all_steps += taken_steps
start_idx += size
return set(all_steps)
def truncated_normal_icdf_sample(n, mu, sigma, a, b, device, dtype):
"""
Exact inverse-CDF sampling of N(mu, sigma^2) truncated to [a, b]
a,b in z-space. No mass at boundaries.
"""
std_normal = th.distributions.normal.Normal(0.0, 1.0)
Phi_a = std_normal.cdf((a - mu) / sigma)
Phi_b = std_normal.cdf((b - mu) / sigma)
r = th.rand(n, device=device, dtype=dtype) # ~ U(0,1)
q = Phi_a + r * (Phi_b - Phi_a) # ~ U(Phi_a, Phi_b)
z = mu + sigma * std_normal.icdf(q) # inverse-CDF back to z
return z
def stretched_logit_normal(n, mu, sigma, p_low, p_high, device, dtype):
std_normal = th.distributions.normal.Normal(0.0, 1.0)
# draw z from a truncated normal between the desired quantiles
z_lo = mu + sigma * std_normal.icdf(th.tensor(p_low, device=device, dtype=dtype))
z_hi = mu + sigma * std_normal.icdf(th.tensor(p_high, device=device, dtype=dtype))
z = truncated_normal_icdf_sample(n, mu, sigma, z_lo, z_hi, device, dtype)
# map to u-space and linearly stretch [u_lo, u_hi] -> [0,1]
u_raw = th.nn.functional.sigmoid(z)
u_lo = th.nn.functional.sigmoid(z_lo)
u_hi = th.nn.functional.sigmoid(z_hi)
eps = th.finfo(dtype).eps
u = (u_raw - u_lo) / (u_hi - u_lo + eps)
return u
def compute_density_for_timestep_sampling(
weighting_scheme: str,
batch_size: int,
logit_mean: float = None,
logit_std: float = None,
mode_scale: float = None,
p_low: float = None,
p_high: float = None,
):
"""Compute the density for sampling the timesteps when doing SD3 training.
Courtesy: This was contributed by Rafie Walker in https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/8528.
SD3 paper reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03206v1.
"""
if weighting_scheme == "logit_normal":
# See 3.1 in the SD3 paper ($rf/lognorm(0.00,1.00)$).
u = th.normal(mean=logit_mean, std=logit_std, size=(batch_size,), device="cpu")
u = th.nn.functional.sigmoid(u)
elif weighting_scheme == "stretched_logit_normal":
assert p_low is not None and p_high is not None, "p_low and p_high must be provided for stretched_logit_normal"
# See 3.1 in the SD3 paper ($rf/lognorm(0.00,1.00)$).
u = stretched_logit_normal(
n=batch_size,
mu=logit_mean,
sigma=logit_std,
p_low=p_low if p_low is not None else 0.0,
p_high=p_high if p_high is not None else 1.0,
device="cpu",
dtype=th.float32,
)
elif weighting_scheme == "mode":
u = th.rand(size=(batch_size,), device="cpu")
u = 1 - u - mode_scale * (th.cos(math.pi * u / 2) ** 2 - 1 + u)
elif weighting_scheme == "logit_normal_trigflow":
sigma = th.randn(batch_size, device="cpu")
sigma = (sigma * logit_std + logit_mean).exp()
u = th.atan(sigma / 0.5)
else:
u = th.rand(size=(batch_size,), device="cpu")
return u
class IncrementalTimesteps:
"""
Log-space DP + batched sampling in Pyth.
- F: number of frames
- T: number of timesteps
- device/dtype configurable
"""
def __init__(self, F: int | list | None, T: int, device: Optional[th.device] = None, dtype: th.dtype = th.float64):
if isinstance(F, list):
F = len(F)
elif isinstance(F, int):
F = F
elif F is None:
F = 1
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid type for F: {type(F)}")
self.F = F
self.T = T
self.device = device if device is not None else th.device("cpu")
self.dtype = dtype
# ----- build log_mat_s (forward) -----
log_s = th.full((T, F), float("-inf"), device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype)
log_s[:, F - 1] = 0.0 # log(1)
for f in range(F - 2, -1, -1):
log_s[T - 1, f] = 0.0
# DP: log(A+B) = logsumexp(logA, logB)
# fill upward (t from T-2 down to 0)
for t in range(T - 2, -1, -1):
log_s[t, f] = th.logaddexp(log_s[t + 1, f], log_s[t, f + 1])
self.log_mat_s = log_s
# ----- build log_mat_e (backward) -----
log_e = th.full((T, F), float("-inf"), device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype)
log_e[:, 0] = 0.0
for f in range(1, F):
log_e[0, f] = 0.0
for t in range(1, T):
log_e[t, f] = th.logaddexp(log_e[t - 1, f], log_e[t, f - 1])
self.log_mat_e = log_e
# ---------- helpers ----------
def _masked_multinomial_from_logweights(self, logw_col: th.Tensor, starts: th.Tensor, ends: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Vectorized categorical sampling from a single column of log-weights.
logw_col: [T]
starts, ends: [B], slice is [start, end)
Returns: indices [B] in range [0, T), respecting per-batch slices.
"""
B = starts.shape[0]
T = logw_col.shape[0]
# Expand to [B, T]
logits = logw_col.expand(B, T).clone()
# Mask out everything outside [start, end) by setting -inf
arangeT = th.arange(T, device=self.device).unsqueeze(0).expand(B, T) # [B, T]
mask = (arangeT >= starts.unsqueeze(1)) & (arangeT < ends.unsqueeze(1))
logits[~mask] = float("-inf")
# Softmax -> probs; multinomial supports batched sampling row-wise
probs = th.softmax(logits, dim=1)
# multinomial expects non-negative and finite probs; mask guarantees at least one valid slot
idx = th.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1) # [B]
return idx
# ---------- public APIs ----------
@th.no_grad()
def sample_step_sequence_batch(
self, batch_size: int, start_preT: Optional[Union[int, th.Tensor]] = None
) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Forward-only monotonic sequences (non-decreasing in t across frames).
Returns [B, F] int64 tensor.
"""
B = batch_size
ts = th.zeros((B, self.F), device=self.device, dtype=th.long)
if start_preT is None:
preT = th.zeros(B, device=self.device, dtype=th.long)
else:
preT = th.as_tensor(start_preT, device=self.device, dtype=th.long)
if preT.ndim == 0:
preT = preT.expand(B)
for f in range(self.F):
starts = preT
ends = th.full((B,), self.T, device=self.device, dtype=th.long)
# sample from column f using log_mat_s[:, f]
idx = self._masked_multinomial_from_logweights(self.log_mat_s[:, f], starts, ends)
ts[:, f] = idx
preT = idx
return ts
@th.no_grad()
def sample(
self,
batch_size: int,
curf: Optional[Union[int, th.Tensor]] = None,
cur_timestep: Optional[Union[int, th.Tensor]] = None,
) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Middle-anchor sampler (both sides), batched.
- curf:
* None: random curf per sample
* int: same anchor frame for all
* tensor [B]: per-sample anchor frame
- cur_timestep:
* None: anchor timestep is sampled uniformly in [0, T)
* int: same anchor for all
* tensor [B]: per-sample anchor
Returns [B, F] int64 tensor.
"""
B = batch_size
ts = th.zeros((B, self.F), device=self.device, dtype=th.long)
# resolve curf
if curf is None:
curfs = th.randint(0, self.F, (B,), device=self.device)
else:
curfs = th.as_tensor(curf, device=self.device, dtype=th.long)
if curfs.ndim == 0:
curfs = curfs.expand(B)
# resolve anchor timestep
if cur_timestep is None:
anchors = th.randint(0, self.T, (B,), device=self.device)
else:
anchors = th.as_tensor(cur_timestep, device=self.device, dtype=th.long)
if anchors.ndim == 0:
anchors = anchors.expand(B)
# set anchors
ts[th.arange(B, device=self.device), curfs] = anchors
# left side (non-increasing): use log_mat_e
# iterate frames; vectorize across batch
for f in range(self.F - 2, -1, -1):
# Which samples need this f on the left of their curf?
need = curfs > f
if need.any():
# hi = ts[:, f+1] + 1
hi = ts[:, f + 1] + 1
starts = th.zeros_like(hi)
ends = hi.clamp_(max=self.T) # safe guard
idx = self._masked_multinomial_from_logweights(self.log_mat_e[:, f], starts[need], ends[need])
ts[need, f] = idx
# right side (non-decreasing): use log_mat_s
for f in range(1, self.F):
# Which samples need this f on the right of their curf?
need = curfs < f
if need.any():
lo = ts[:, f - 1]
starts = lo.clamp_(min=0)
ends = th.full_like(starts, self.T)
idx = self._masked_multinomial_from_logweights(self.log_mat_s[:, f], starts[need], ends[need])
ts[need, f] = idx
return ts
def _expand_chunk_to_frames(chunk_timesteps: th.Tensor, chunk_sizes: list[int]) -> th.Tensor:
frame_chunks = [
chunk_timesteps[:, i : i + 1].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, 1, chunk_sizes[i]) for i in range(len(chunk_sizes))
]
return th.cat(frame_chunks, dim=-1).long()
def _sample_logit_timesteps(
weighting_scheme: str | None,
train_sampling_steps: int,
batch_size: int,
device: th.device,
**kwargs,
) -> th.Tensor:
u = compute_density_for_timestep_sampling(
weighting_scheme=weighting_scheme,
batch_size=batch_size,
logit_mean=kwargs.get("logit_mean", 0),
logit_std=kwargs.get("logit_std", 1),
p_low=kwargs.get("p_low", None),
p_high=kwargs.get("p_high", None),
mode_scale=None,
)
return (u * train_sampling_steps).long().to(device)
def _sample_incremental_chunk_timesteps(
base_timesteps: th.Tensor,
num_chunks: int,
anchor_curf: Optional[th.Tensor],
time_sampler,
train_sampling_steps: int,
device: th.device,
) -> th.Tensor:
batch_size = base_timesteps.shape[0]
if time_sampler is not None:
sampled = time_sampler.sample(batch_size, curf=anchor_curf, cur_timestep=base_timesteps)
return sampled[:, :num_chunks].contiguous()
timesteps_list = [base_timesteps]
for _ in range(num_chunks - 1):
max_timestep = timesteps_list[-1]
timesteps_list.append((th.rand(batch_size, device=device) * max_timestep.float()).long())
return th.stack(timesteps_list[::-1], dim=1)
def _apply_teacher_forcing_clean_chunks(chunk_timesteps: th.Tensor, sample_mask: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
if not sample_mask.any() or chunk_timesteps.shape[1] < 2:
return chunk_timesteps
batch_size, num_chunks = chunk_timesteps.shape
device = chunk_timesteps.device
prefix_len = th.randint(1, num_chunks, (batch_size,), device=device)
prefix_len = th.where(sample_mask, prefix_len, th.zeros_like(prefix_len))
clean_mask = th.arange(num_chunks, device=device).unsqueeze(0) < prefix_len.unsqueeze(1)
return th.where(clean_mask, th.zeros_like(chunk_timesteps), chunk_timesteps)
def _resolve_chunk_mixture_probs(raw: Optional[dict]) -> Optional[dict[str, float]]:
if raw is None:
return None
keys = ("same_t", "incremental", "last_chunk_anchor", "teacher_forcing_clean")
unknown = set(raw) - set(keys)
if unknown:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown chunk_mixture_probs keys: {sorted(unknown)}")
probs = {key: float(raw.get(key, 0.0)) for key in keys}
total = sum(probs.values())
if total <= 0 or any(value < 0 for value in probs.values()):
raise ValueError(f"chunk_mixture_probs must be non-negative and sum to > 0, got {raw}")
return {key: value / total for key, value in probs.items()}
def _sample_chunk_timesteps_mixture(
probs: dict[str, float],
weighting_scheme: str | None,
train_sampling_steps: int,
batch_size: int,
num_chunks: int,
time_sampler,
device: th.device,
**kwargs,
) -> th.Tensor:
p = th.tensor(
[probs["same_t"], probs["incremental"], probs["last_chunk_anchor"], probs["teacher_forcing_clean"]],
device=device,
dtype=th.float32,
)
mode = th.bucketize(th.rand(batch_size, device=device), th.cumsum(p, dim=0)[:-1])
base_timesteps = _sample_logit_timesteps(weighting_scheme, train_sampling_steps, batch_size, device, **kwargs)
use_last_anchor = (mode == 2) | (mode == 3)
random_curf = th.randint(0, num_chunks, (batch_size,), device=device)
last_curf = th.full((batch_size,), num_chunks - 1, device=device, dtype=th.long)
anchor_curf = th.where(use_last_anchor, last_curf, random_curf)
chunk_timesteps = _sample_incremental_chunk_timesteps(
base_timesteps=base_timesteps,
num_chunks=num_chunks,
anchor_curf=anchor_curf,
time_sampler=time_sampler,
train_sampling_steps=train_sampling_steps,
device=device,
)
same_t_mask = mode == 0
if same_t_mask.any():
chunk_timesteps = th.where(
same_t_mask.unsqueeze(1),
base_timesteps.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, num_chunks),
chunk_timesteps,
)
return _apply_teacher_forcing_clean_chunks(chunk_timesteps, mode == 3)
def process_timesteps(
weighting_scheme: str | None,
train_sampling_steps: int,
size: Tuple,
device: th.device,
**kwargs,
):
same_timestep_prob = kwargs.get("same_timestep_prob", 0.0)
timesteps = th.randint(0, train_sampling_steps, size, device=device).long()
if weighting_scheme in ["logit_normal", "stretched_logit_normal", "mode"]:
bs = np.cumprod(size)[-1] # frame-aware noise
# adapting from diffusers.training_utils
u = compute_density_for_timestep_sampling(
weighting_scheme=weighting_scheme,
batch_size=bs,
logit_mean=kwargs.get("logit_mean", 0),
logit_std=kwargs.get("logit_std", 1),
p_low=kwargs.get("p_low", None),
p_high=kwargs.get("p_high", None),
mode_scale=None, # not used
)
timesteps = (u * train_sampling_steps).long().to(device)
timesteps = timesteps.reshape(size)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid weighting scheme: {weighting_scheme}")
if kwargs.get("chunk_index", None) is not None:
if not kwargs.get("chunk_mixture_probs", None) and random.random() < same_timestep_prob:
timesteps = timesteps.reshape(size[0], -1)[:, :1]
timesteps = timesteps[:, :, None].repeat(1, 1, kwargs.get("num_frames", 1))
return timesteps
chunk_index = kwargs.get("chunk_index")[:] # start index of each chunk, copy the list
chunk_index.append(kwargs.get("num_frames", 1))
chunk_sizes = th.diff(th.tensor(chunk_index)).tolist() # [f1, f2-f1, f3-f2, ...]
num_chunks = len(chunk_sizes)
strategy = kwargs.get("chunk_sampling_strategy", "uniform")
def _sample_base(batch_size: int) -> th.Tensor:
return _sample_logit_timesteps(weighting_scheme, train_sampling_steps, batch_size, device, **kwargs)
def _expand_chunk_timesteps(chunk_timesteps: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
return _expand_chunk_to_frames(chunk_timesteps.squeeze(1), chunk_sizes)
mixture_probs = kwargs.get("chunk_mixture_probs", None)
if mixture_probs:
forwarded = {key: value for key, value in kwargs.items() if key != "time_sampler"}
chunk_timesteps = _sample_chunk_timesteps_mixture(
probs=_resolve_chunk_mixture_probs(mixture_probs),
weighting_scheme=weighting_scheme,
train_sampling_steps=train_sampling_steps,
batch_size=size[0],
num_chunks=num_chunks,
time_sampler=kwargs.get("time_sampler", None),
device=device,
**forwarded,
)
timesteps = _expand_chunk_to_frames(chunk_timesteps, chunk_sizes)
elif strategy == "uniform":
timesteps = _sample_base(size[0] * num_chunks).reshape(size[0], 1, num_chunks)
timesteps = _expand_chunk_timesteps(timesteps)
elif strategy == "incremental":
base_timesteps = _sample_base(size[0])
if kwargs.get("time_sampler", None) is not None:
timesteps_list = kwargs.get("time_sampler").sample(
size[0], curf=None, cur_timestep=base_timesteps
) # [b, num_chunks]
timesteps_list = [timesteps_list[:, i] for i in range(num_chunks)] # [b] * num_chunks
else:
timesteps_list = [base_timesteps] # b
# incremental sample timesteps for each chunk
for i in range(num_chunks - 1):
# sample B timesteps smaller than timesteps_list[-1]
max_timestep = timesteps_list[-1] # b
# Create uniform samples and scale by max_timestep
uniform_samples = th.rand(size[0], device=device) # b
next_timesteps = (uniform_samples * max_timestep.float()).long()
timesteps_list.append(next_timesteps)
# reverse timesteps_list, so that the first chunk has the smallest timesteps
timesteps_list = timesteps_list[::-1] # [b] * num_chunks
# Now construct the final timesteps tensor
frame_timesteps = []
for i, chunk_timesteps in enumerate(timesteps_list):
# Repeat each chunk's timesteps for its frames
repeated = chunk_timesteps.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2).repeat(1, 1, chunk_sizes[i]) # b,1,chunk_size
frame_timesteps.append(repeated)
timesteps = th.cat(frame_timesteps, dim=-1) # b,1,num_frames
if kwargs.get("do_i2v", False):
if len(timesteps.shape) < 3:
timesteps = timesteps[..., None, None].repeat(1, 1, kwargs.get("num_frames", 1)) # B,1,F
# sample a timestep for the first frame, smaller noise
random_timestep = th.randint(0, train_sampling_steps, (size[0], 1), device=device).long() * kwargs.get(
"noise_multiplier", 0
)
timesteps[:, :, 0] = random_timestep.long()
return timesteps
class SpacedDiffusion(GaussianDiffusion):
"""
A diffusion process which can skip steps in a base diffusion process.
:param use_timesteps: a collection (sequence or set) of timesteps from the
original diffusion process to retain.
:param kwargs: the kwargs to create the base diffusion process.
"""
def __init__(self, use_timesteps, **kwargs):
self.use_timesteps = set(use_timesteps)
self.timestep_map = []
self.original_num_steps = len(kwargs["betas"])
flow_shift = kwargs.pop("flow_shift")
diffusion_steps = kwargs.pop("diffusion_steps")
base_diffusion = GaussianDiffusion(**kwargs) # pylint: disable=missing-kwoa
last_alpha_cumprod = 1.0
if kwargs.get("model_mean_type", False) == gd.ModelMeanType.FLOW_VELOCITY:
new_sigmas = flow_shift * base_diffusion.sigmas / (1 + (flow_shift - 1) * base_diffusion.sigmas)
self.timestep_map = new_sigmas * diffusion_steps
# self.timestep_map = list(self.use_timesteps)
kwargs["sigmas"] = np.array(new_sigmas)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
else:
new_betas = []
for i, alpha_cumprod in enumerate(base_diffusion.alphas_cumprod):
if i in self.use_timesteps:
new_betas.append(1 - alpha_cumprod / last_alpha_cumprod)
last_alpha_cumprod = alpha_cumprod
self.timestep_map.append(i)
kwargs["betas"] = np.array(new_betas)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def p_mean_variance(self, model, *args, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=signature-differs
return super().p_mean_variance(self._wrap_model(model), *args, **kwargs)
def training_losses(self, model, *args, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=signature-differs
return super().training_losses(self._wrap_model(model), *args, **kwargs)
def training_losses_diffusers(self, model, *args, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=signature-differs
return super().training_losses_diffusers(self._wrap_model(model), *args, **kwargs)
def condition_mean(self, cond_fn, *args, **kwargs):
return super().condition_mean(self._wrap_model(cond_fn), *args, **kwargs)
def condition_score(self, cond_fn, *args, **kwargs):
return super().condition_score(self._wrap_model(cond_fn), *args, **kwargs)
def _wrap_model(self, model):
if isinstance(model, _WrappedModel):
return model
return _WrappedModel(model, self.timestep_map, self.original_num_steps)
def _scale_timesteps(self, t):
# Scaling is done by the wrapped model.
return t
class _WrappedModel:
def __init__(self, model, timestep_map, original_num_steps):
self.model = model
self.timestep_map = timestep_map
# self.rescale_timesteps = rescale_timesteps
self.original_num_steps = original_num_steps
def __call__(self, x, timestep, **kwargs):
if self.timestep_map is None:
return self.model(x, timestep=timestep, **kwargs)
if callable(self.timestep_map):
new_ts = self.timestep_map(timestep)
else:
map_tensor = th.tensor(self.timestep_map, device=timestep.device, dtype=timestep.dtype)
new_ts = map_tensor[timestep]
# if self.rescale_timesteps:
# new_ts = new_ts.float() * (1000.0 / self.original_num_steps)
return self.model(x, timestep=new_ts, **kwargs)
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