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Running
Running
| { | |
| "anchors": [ | |
| { | |
| "year": 100, | |
| "id": "roman", | |
| "main": true, | |
| "context": [ | |
| 100, | |
| 399 | |
| ], | |
| "label": "Aquincum, Roman Pannonia", | |
| "label_hu": "Aquincum, római Pannonia", | |
| "style": "manuscript", | |
| "text": "Excavated sites support the Roman settlement network, not a continuous city across modern Budapest. Named monuments use interpretive massing; generic housing blocks are hypothetical infill, not excavated footprints. Only selected building phases are modelled: absence at another date does not prove absence in antiquity. The island palace, Hercules villa, military baths and Pest forts have individual source cards and phase intervals. Ancient shorelines, Albertfalva and Campona remain outside this reconstruction." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1300, | |
| "label": "Foundation of Buda", | |
| "label_hu": "Buda alapítása", | |
| "style": "manuscript", | |
| "text": "Buda was founded on Castle Hill after the Mongol invasion of 1241-42. Early seals and manuscript images are schematic, not measured elevations. The model combines historical topography with later parcel geometry and inferred earlier settlement extents. Individual houses, heights and roofs are reconstructions, not a direct transcription of a medieval survey." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1500, | |
| "id": "medieval", | |
| "main": true, | |
| "context": [ | |
| 1450, | |
| 1541 | |
| ], | |
| "label": "Middle Ages · around 1500", | |
| "label_hu": "Középkor · 1500 körül", | |
| "style": "woodcut", | |
| "text": "Schedel's 1493 woodcut and later views provide comparisons for medieval Buda. They are pictorial evidence, not metrically accurate surveys. Landmark silhouettes are interpretive; residential massing uses later parcels and inferred historical extent. A matching camera direction does not establish a building-by-building correspondence." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1600, | |
| "id": "ottoman", | |
| "main": true, | |
| "context": [ | |
| 1541, | |
| 1686 | |
| ], | |
| "label": "Ottoman Buda", | |
| "label_hu": "Török Buda", | |
| "style": "woodcut", | |
| "text": "Siege prints and travellers' views document aspects of Ottoman Buda. Converted churches had different functions and alterations. The current model retains generalized medieval shells for some buildings, including Matthias Church: it does not reconstruct every mosque, minaret or interior. Fortifications and residential masses are not exact copies of a single print." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1686, | |
| "label": "Siege and reconquest", | |
| "label_hu": "Ostrom és visszafoglalás", | |
| "style": "engraving", | |
| "text": "The 1686 siege can be compared with prints and historical plans. The Hallart-Wening views include material from 1684 and later reproductions; an illustration associated with 1686 is not necessarily a new eyewitness view of that siege. Residential geometry uses later parcels within an inferred historical extent. Troops and batteries illustrate selected detachments and approximate positions, not a complete surveyed order of battle." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1750, | |
| "id": "baroque", | |
| "main": true, | |
| "context": [ | |
| 1687, | |
| 1799 | |
| ], | |
| "label": "18th century", | |
| "label_hu": "18. század", | |
| "style": "engraving", | |
| "text": "After 1686 the ruined town was rebuilt in Baroque forms on the old plots. Views by Werner (1732), Mikoviny-Schmutzer (1737) and Schaffer (1787) and the fortification plans of 1749 document the result." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1849, | |
| "id": "reform", | |
| "main": true, | |
| "context": [ | |
| 1825, | |
| 1849 | |
| ], | |
| "label": "Reform era · around 1848", | |
| "label_hu": "Reformkor · 1848 körül", | |
| "style": "lithograph", | |
| "text": "A period overview centred on 1848, including the Chain Bridge opened in November 1849. The internal display context is 1849, not a claim that everything stood in 1848. Cards retain individual historical dates. Vasquez's 1837 map and the 1838 flood map are contextual sources. The current residential geometry uses later parcels and an inferred c.1830 extent; the 1873 map does not independently prove earlier houses.", | |
| "text_hu": "1848 körüli korszakos áttekintés, az 1849 novemberében átadott Lánchíddal. A belső megjelenítési viszonyítási év 1849; ez nem állítja, hogy minden már 1848-ban is állt. Az épületkártyák külön közlik a történeti dátumokat. Az 1837-es Vasquez-térkép és az 1838-as árvíztérkép háttérforrás. A lakóházak jelentős része későbbi telkekre és közelítő beépítettségre épülő szemléltetés. Az 1873-as térkép önmagában nem igazolja a korábbi házakat." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1873, | |
| "label": "Unified Budapest", | |
| "label_hu": "Egyesített Budapest", | |
| "style": "lithograph", | |
| "text": "The 1873 cadastral base supports Buda's parcel context at its own date, not earlier building footprints, measured heights or historical facades. It is retained as a source comparison, not a separate main timeline stop." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1900, | |
| "id": "turn_century", | |
| "main": true, | |
| "context": [ | |
| 1880, | |
| 1914 | |
| ], | |
| "label": "Turn of the century · around 1900", | |
| "label_hu": "Századforduló · 1900 körül", | |
| "style": "photo", | |
| "text": "A turn-of-the-century reconstruction, not a verified city-wide 1900 snapshot. Klosz photographs have individual dates and viewpoints; bulk catalogue entries remain unreviewed. Modern outlines and inferred display dates do not prove that each residential building stood here." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 1944, | |
| "label": "War-time Budapest", | |
| "label_hu": "Háborús Budapest", | |
| "style": "photo", | |
| "text": "The demolition of old Taban in the 1930s was separate from the wartime destruction of 1944-45. Photographs record particular dates and viewpoints. The model uses generalized damage and visibility intervals, not a complete building-by-building record of wartime destruction and rebuilding." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "year": 2026, | |
| "id": "present", | |
| "main": true, | |
| "context": [ | |
| 2000, | |
| 2026 | |
| ], | |
| "label": "Modern city", | |
| "label_hu": "Mai város", | |
| "style": "modern", | |
| "text": "Buildings from OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), terrain from AWS Terrain Tiles. Inside the historic core the modern layer starts in 1950 or the building's later assigned start date; earlier views use historical layers. Outside the core, dates and settlement extents are filtered but remain incomplete. An OSM footprint does not establish historical elevation, construction date or facade accuracy." | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| } | |