Spaces:
Running
Running
| {"events":[{"id":"siege_1686","title":{"en":"The siege and reconquest of Buda, 1686","hu":"Buda ostroma és visszafoglalása, 1686"},"year_from":1684,"year_to":1687,"keyframes":[{"t":0,"hold":5,"position":[-150,620,2050],"target":[-780,140,450],"fov":48,"year":1684,"caption":{"en":"Buda has been the seat of an Ottoman pasha since 1541. The imperial siege of 1684 fails. Hallart-Wening views also document this earlier siege: later reproductions must not be confused with new eyewitness surveys of 1686. The 3D buildings remain interpretive reconstructions.","hu":"Buda has been the seat of an Ottoman pasha since 1541. The imperial siege of 1684 fails. Hallart-Wening views also document this earlier siege: later reproductions must not be confused with new eyewitness surveys of 1686. The 3D buildings remain interpretive reconstructions."}},{"t":11,"hold":9,"preset":"hallart_south","year":1686,"overlay":"commons-siege-of-buda-1686-004","caption":{"en":"June 1686. Lorraine approaches from the north; the Bavarian-led corps attacks the palace from the south. The army grows with reinforcements; campaign totals are not the number simultaneously at the walls. The related southern print is an approximate visual comparison, not proof of this exact troop arrangement.","hu":"June 1686. Lorraine approaches from the north; the Bavarian-led corps attacks the palace from the south. The army grows with reinforcements; campaign totals are not the number simultaneously at the walls. The related southern print is an approximate visual comparison, not proof of this exact troop arrangement."}},{"t":26,"hold":7,"position":[-940,290,1610],"target":[-560,135,1240],"fov":50,"year":1686,"caption":{"en":"Early July: southern batteries on the Gellert slopes and Naphegy fire towards the palace. Ineffective hilltop guns are moved closer; mortars support the zigzag approaches. The Nagy Rondella is still defended: its capture belongs to the later assault of 27 July. Battery sectors follow siege accounts; exact emplacements are approximate.","hu":"Július eleje: a Gellérthegy lejtőinek és a Naphegynek az ütegei a palotát lövik. A hatástalan magaslati lövegeket közelebb telepítik; mozsarak támogatják a cikkcakkos futóárkokat. A Nagy rondellát még védik: elfoglalása a július 27-i rohamhoz tartozik. Az ütegszektorokat ostromleírások alapján, közelítő helyeken mutatjuk."}},{"t":39,"hold":9,"preset":"hallart_north","year":1686,"overlay":"commons-siege-of-buda-1686-005","caption":{"en":"Mid-to-late July: imperial and Brandenburg batteries advance towards the northern and northwestern walls. The Retek street guns fire at the Esztergom Rondella, while the Brandenburgers target the northern curtain. On 22 July the palace powder magazine explodes; its precise cause remains uncertain.","hu":"Július közepe és vége: a császári és brandenburgi ütegek az északi és északnyugati falakhoz közelítenek. A Retek utcai lövegek az Esztergomi rondellát, a brandenburgiak az északi falszakaszt lövik. Július 22-én felrobban a palota lőporraktára; a robbanás pontos oka bizonytalan."}},{"t":54,"hold":10,"position":[-1100,720,3520],"target":[-1900,0,3520],"fov":58,"year":1686,"caption":{"en":"14 August: part of Sulejman's relief army attempts to break through the siege lines. Allied covering troops face outwards while the siege continues behind them. The attack is repulsed; a later northern attempt on 29 August also fails. These formations illustrate selected detachments, not the complete armies: one figure represents about 20 men.","hu":"Augusztus 14.: Szulejmán felmentő seregének egy része megpróbál áttörni az ostromgyűrűn. A biztosító szövetséges csapatok kifelé fordulnak, mögöttük folytatódik az ostrom. A támadást visszaverik; az augusztus 29-i északi kísérlet is kudarcot vall. Itt kiválasztott csapatrészek láthatók, nem a teljes seregek: egy figura körülbelül 20 katonát jelöl."}},{"t":69,"hold":11,"position":[-1700,260,-720],"target":[-1340,160,-230],"fov":50,"year":1686,"caption":{"en":"2 September, late afternoon: the final assault breaks into Buda from the northwest and north. The Bavarian attack from the south initially stalls; the palace defenders surrender after being threatened from the captured town as well. Abdurrahman pasha falls fighting near today's Hess Andras Square.","hu":"Szeptember 2., késő délután: a végső roham északnyugatról és északról tör be Budára. A bajorok déli támadása kezdetben elakad; a palota védői akkor adják meg magukat, amikor már az elfoglalt város felől is fenyegetik őket. Abdurrahman pasa a mai Hess András tér környékén esik el harc közben."}},{"t":86,"hold":8,"preset":"hallart_east","year":1686,"overlay":"commons-siege-of-buda-1686-003","caption":{"en":"Buda is Christian again after 145 years, and burns for days: most of the medieval and Ottoman town is left in ruins. Of the garrison of some 12,000 barely a fifth survive; the Christian losses over the siege run to 20,000 and more.","hu":"Buda 145 év után újra keresztény, és napokig ég: a középkori és török város nagy része romokban marad. A mintegy 12 ezres helyőrségnek alig ötöde éli túl; a keresztény veszteség az ostrom alatt húszezer fölött."}},{"t":99,"hold":7,"position":[-1150,520,1750],"target":[-720,150,500],"fov":48,"year":1687,"caption":{"en":"1687. A ruined, half-empty city. The Baroque Buda of the c.1700 survey rises on the medieval plots; only the walls, a few churches and the palace foundations carry the older town forward.","hu":"1687. Romos, félig üres város. Az 1700 körüli felmérés barokk Budája a középkori telkeken épül újjá; csak a falak, néhány templom és a palota alapjai viszik tovább a régi várost."}}],"effects":[{"kind":"smoke","from":40,"to":105,"at":[-580,880],"radius":90,"count":100,"rise":140},{"kind":"smoke","from":23,"to":105,"at":[-1450,-80],"radius":100,"count":80,"rise":100}],"evidence":["commons-siege-of-buda-1686-018","commons-siege-of-buda-1686-004","commons-siege-of-buda-1686-005","commons-siege-of-buda-1686-003","hallart-wening-1686-gellert","commons-siege-of-buda-1686-011","commons-17c-maps-budapest-005","gallica-1684-pianta-assedio","commons-siege-of-buda-1686-013"]}]} |