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import os
import subprocess
import glob
import string
import logging
from typing import Dict, Any, List
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RendererAgent:
"""
Renderer β€” generates Manim scripts from geometry data.
Drawing happens in phases:
Phase 1: Main polygon (base shape with correct vertex order)
Phase 2: Auxiliary points and segments (midpoints, derived segments)
Phase 3: Labels for all points
"""
def generate_manim_script(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
coords: Dict[str, List[float]] = data.get("coordinates", {})
polygon_order: List[str] = data.get("polygon_order", [])
circles_meta: List[Dict] = data.get("circles", [])
lines_meta: List[List[str]] = data.get("lines", [])
rays_meta: List[List[str]] = data.get("rays", [])
drawing_phases: List[Dict] = data.get("drawing_phases", [])
semantic: Dict[str, Any] = data.get("semantic", {})
shape_type = semantic.get("type", "").lower()
# ── Detect 3D Context ────────────────────────────────────────────────
is_3d = False
for pos in coords.values():
if len(pos) >= 3 and abs(pos[2]) > 0.001:
is_3d = True
break
if shape_type in ["pyramid", "prism", "sphere"]:
is_3d = True
# ── Fallback: infer polygon_order from coords keys (alphabetical uppercase) ──
if not polygon_order:
base = sorted(
[pid for pid in coords if pid in string.ascii_uppercase],
key=lambda p: string.ascii_uppercase.index(p)
)
polygon_order = base
# Separate base points from derived (multi-char or lowercase)
base_ids = [pid for pid in polygon_order if pid in coords]
derived_ids = [pid for pid in coords if pid not in polygon_order]
scene_base = "ThreeDScene" if is_3d else "MovingCameraScene"
lines = [
"from manim import *",
"",
f"class GeometryScene({scene_base}):",
" def construct(self):",
]
if is_3d:
lines.append(" # 3D Setup")
lines.append(" self.set_camera_orientation(phi=75*DEGREES, theta=-45*DEGREES)")
lines.append(" axes = ThreeDAxes(axis_config={'stroke_width': 1})")
lines.append(" axes.set_opacity(0.3)")
lines.append(" self.add(axes)")
lines.append(" self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate=0.1)")
lines.append("")
# ── Declare all dots and labels ───────────────────────────────────────
for pid, pos in coords.items():
x, y, z = 0, 0, 0
if len(pos) >= 1: x = round(pos[0], 4)
if len(pos) >= 2: y = round(pos[1], 4)
if len(pos) >= 3: z = round(pos[2], 4)
dot_class = "Dot3D" if is_3d else "Dot"
lines.append(f" p_{pid} = {dot_class}(point=[{x}, {y}, {z}], color=WHITE, radius=0.08)")
if is_3d:
lines.append(
f" l_{pid} = Text('{pid}', font_size=20, color=WHITE)"
f".move_to(p_{pid}.get_center() + [0.2, 0.2, 0.2])"
)
# Ensure labels follow camera in 3D (fixed orientation)
lines.append(f" self.add_fixed_orientation_mobjects(l_{pid})")
else:
lines.append(
f" l_{pid} = Text('{pid}', font_size=22, color=WHITE)"
f".next_to(p_{pid}, UR, buff=0.15)"
)
# ── 3D Shape Special: Pyramid/Prism Faces ────────────────────────────
if is_3d and shape_type == "pyramid" and len(base_ids) >= 3:
# Find apex (usually 'S')
apex_id = "S" if "S" in coords else derived_ids[0] if derived_ids else None
if apex_id:
# Draw base face
base_pts = ", ".join([f"p_{pid}.get_center()" for pid in base_ids])
lines.append(f" base_face = Polygon({base_pts}, color=BLUE, fill_opacity=0.1)")
lines.append(" self.play(Create(base_face), run_time=1.0)")
# Draw side faces
for i in range(len(base_ids)):
p1 = base_ids[i]
p2 = base_ids[(i + 1) % len(base_ids)]
face_pts = f"p_{apex_id}.get_center(), p_{p1}.get_center(), p_{p2}.get_center()"
lines.append(
f" side_{i} = Polygon({face_pts}, color=BLUE, stroke_width=1, fill_opacity=0.05)"
)
lines.append(f" self.play(Create(side_{i}), run_time=0.5)")
# ── Circles ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
for i, c in enumerate(circles_meta):
center = c["center"]
r = c["radius"]
if center in coords:
cx, cy, cz = 0, 0, 0
pos = coords[center]
if len(pos) >= 1: cx = round(pos[0], 4)
if len(pos) >= 2: cy = round(pos[1], 4)
if len(pos) >= 3: cz = round(pos[2], 4)
lines.append(
f" circle_{i} = Circle(radius={r}, color=BLUE)"
f".move_to([{cx}, {cy}, {cz}])"
)
# ── Infinite Lines & Rays ────────────────────────────────────────────
# (Standard Line works for 3D coordinates in Manim)
for i, (p1, p2) in enumerate(lines_meta):
if p1 in coords and p2 in coords:
lines.append(
f" line_ext_{i} = Line(p_{p1}.get_center(), p_{p2}.get_center(), color=GRAY_D, stroke_width=2)"
f".scale(20)"
)
for i, (p1, p2) in enumerate(rays_meta):
if p1 in coords and p2 in coords:
lines.append(
f" ray_{i} = Line(p_{p1}.get_center(), p_{p1}.get_center() + 15 * (p_{p2}.get_center() - p_{p1}.get_center()),"
f" color=GRAY_C, stroke_width=2)"
)
# ── Camera auto-fit group (Only for 2D) ──────────────────────────────
if not is_3d:
all_dot_names = [f"p_{pid}" for pid in coords]
all_names_str = ", ".join(all_dot_names)
lines.append(f" _all = VGroup({all_names_str})")
lines.append(" self.camera.frame.set_width(max(_all.width * 2.0, 8))")
lines.append(" self.camera.frame.move_to(_all)")
lines.append("")
# ── Phase 1: Base polygon ─────────────────────────────────────────────
if len(base_ids) >= 3:
pts_str = ", ".join([f"p_{pid}.get_center()" for pid in base_ids])
lines.append(f" poly = Polygon({pts_str}, color=BLUE, fill_color=BLUE, fill_opacity=0.15)")
lines.append(" self.play(Create(poly), run_time=1.5)")
elif len(base_ids) == 2:
p1, p2 = base_ids
lines.append(f" base_line = Line(p_{p1}.get_center(), p_{p2}.get_center(), color=BLUE)")
lines.append(" self.play(Create(base_line), run_time=1.0)")
# Draw base points
if base_ids:
base_dots_str = ", ".join([f"p_{pid}" for pid in base_ids])
lines.append(f" self.play(FadeIn(VGroup({base_dots_str})), run_time=0.5)")
lines.append(" self.wait(0.5)")
# ── Phase 2: Auxiliary points and segments ────────────────────────────
if derived_ids:
derived_dots_str = ", ".join([f"p_{pid}" for pid in derived_ids])
lines.append(f" self.play(FadeIn(VGroup({derived_dots_str})), run_time=0.8)")
# Segments from drawing_phases
segment_lines = []
for phase in drawing_phases:
if phase.get("phase") == 2:
for seg in phase.get("segments", []):
if len(seg) == 2 and seg[0] in coords and seg[1] in coords:
p1, p2 = seg[0], seg[1]
seg_var = f"seg_{p1}_{p2}"
lines.append(
f" {seg_var} = Line(p_{p1}.get_center(), p_{p2}.get_center(),"
f" color=YELLOW)"
)
segment_lines.append(seg_var)
if segment_lines:
segs_str = ", ".join([f"Create({sv})" for sv in segment_lines])
lines.append(f" self.play({segs_str}, run_time=1.2)")
if derived_ids or segment_lines:
lines.append(" self.wait(0.5)")
# ── Phase 3: All labels ───────────────────────────────────────────────
all_labels_str = ", ".join([f"l_{pid}" for pid in coords])
lines.append(f" self.play(FadeIn(VGroup({all_labels_str})), run_time=0.8)")
# ── Circles phase ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
for i in range(len(circles_meta)):
lines.append(f" self.play(Create(circle_{i}), run_time=1.5)")
# ── Lines & Rays phase ────────────────────────────────────────────────
if lines_meta or rays_meta:
lr_anims = []
for i in range(len(lines_meta)):
lr_anims.append(f"Create(line_ext_{i})")
for i in range(len(rays_meta)):
lr_anims.append(f"Create(ray_{i})")
lines.append(f" self.play({', '.join(lr_anims)}, run_time=1.5)")
lines.append(" self.wait(2)")
return "\n".join(lines)
def run_manim(self, script_content: str, job_id: str) -> str:
script_file = f"{job_id}.py"
with open(script_file, "w") as f:
f.write(script_content)
try:
if os.getenv("MOCK_VIDEO") == "true":
logger.info(f"MOCK_VIDEO is true. Skipping Manim for job {job_id}")
# Create a dummy file if needed, or just return a path that exists
dummy_path = f"videos/{job_id}.mp4"
os.makedirs("videos", exist_ok=True)
with open(dummy_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(b"dummy video content")
return dummy_path
# Determine manim executable path
manim_exe = "manim"
venv_manim = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "venv", "bin", "manim")
if os.path.exists(venv_manim):
manim_exe = venv_manim
# Prepare environment with homebrew paths
custom_env = os.environ.copy()
brew_path = "/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/local/bin"
custom_env["PATH"] = f"{brew_path}:{custom_env.get('PATH', '')}"
logger.info(f"Running {manim_exe} for job {job_id}...")
result = subprocess.run(
[manim_exe, "-ql", "--media_dir", ".", "-o", f"{job_id}.mp4", script_file, "GeometryScene"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
env=custom_env,
)
logger.info(f"Manim STDOUT: {result.stdout}")
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error(f"Manim STDERR: {result.stderr}")
for pattern in [f"**/videos/**/{job_id}.mp4", f"**/{job_id}*.mp4"]:
found = glob.glob(pattern, recursive=True)
if found:
logger.info(f"Manim Success: Found {found[0]}")
return found[0]
logger.error(f"Manim file not found for job {job_id}. Return code: {result.returncode}")
return ""
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"Manim Execution Error: {e}")
return ""
finally:
if os.path.exists(script_file):
os.remove(script_file)