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inference.py
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"""Inference module for SQL Quality Environment.
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This module provides an LLM-based AI agent interface for solving SQL data quality tasks.
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It uses OpenAI API to generate SQL queries and fixes dynamically.
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import sys
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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import requests
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from openai import OpenAI
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# Configuration from environment
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MAX_STEPS = int(os.getenv("MAX_STEPS", "10"))
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API_BASE_URL = os.getenv("API_BASE_URL", "https://api.openai.com/v1")
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MODEL_NAME = os.getenv("MODEL_NAME", "gpt-4o-mini")
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HF_TOKEN = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN", "")
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class SQLQualityAgent:
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"""LLM-based agent for solving SQL data quality tasks."""
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def __init__(self, base_url: str = "http://localhost:7860"):
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self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
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self.task_id: Optional[str] = None
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self.episode_id: Optional[str] = None
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self.step_count = 0
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self.trajectory: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
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# Initialize OpenAI client
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api_key = HF_TOKEN or os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "")
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self.client = OpenAI(
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api_key=api_key,
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base_url=API_BASE_URL if "openai" not in API_BASE_URL else None
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)
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def health_check(self) -> bool:
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"""Check if the environment is running."""
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try:
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r = requests.get(f"{self.base_url}/health", timeout=5)
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return r.status_code == 200 and r.json().get("status") == "ok"
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except Exception:
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return False
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def reset(self, task_id: str, seed: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Initialize a new episode for the given task."""
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self.task_id = task_id
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payload = {"task_id": task_id}
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if seed is not None:
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payload["seed"] = seed
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r = requests.post(f"{self.base_url}/reset", json=payload, timeout=30)
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r.raise_for_status()
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data = r.json()
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self.episode_id = data.get("episode_id")
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return data
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def query(self, sql: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Execute a SELECT query to investigate the data."""
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if not self.task_id:
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raise ValueError("No active task. Call reset() first.")
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self.step_count += 1
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if self.step_count > MAX_STEPS:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Exceeded MAX_STEPS ({MAX_STEPS})")
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r = requests.post(
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f"{self.base_url}/step",
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json={
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"task_id": self.task_id,
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"action_type": "query",
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"sql": sql,
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},
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timeout=30,
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)
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r.raise_for_status()
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return r.json()
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def profile(self, column: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Profile a column to get statistics."""
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if not self.task_id:
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raise ValueError("No active task. Call reset() first.")
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self.step_count += 1
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if self.step_count > MAX_STEPS:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Exceeded MAX_STEPS ({MAX_STEPS})")
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r = requests.post(
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f"{self.base_url}/step",
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json={
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"task_id": self.task_id,
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"action_type": "profile",
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"column_name": column,
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},
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timeout=30,
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)
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r.raise_for_status()
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return r.json()
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def fix(self, fix_sql: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Apply a fix SQL (UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE)."""
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if not self.task_id:
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raise ValueError("No active task. Call reset() first.")
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self.step_count += 1
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if self.step_count > MAX_STEPS:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Exceeded MAX_STEPS ({MAX_STEPS})")
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r = requests.post(
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f"{self.base_url}/step",
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json={
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"task_id": self.task_id,
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"action_type": "fix",
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"fix_query": fix_sql,
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},
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timeout=30,
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)
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r.raise_for_status()
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return r.json()
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def submit(
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self,
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answer: Optional[str] = None,
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fix_query: Optional[str] = None,
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root_cause_table: Optional[str] = None,
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offending_key: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Submit final answer to complete the episode."""
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if not self.task_id:
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raise ValueError("No active task. Call reset() first.")
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payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
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"task_id": self.task_id,
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"action_type": "submit",
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}
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if answer:
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payload["answer"] = answer
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if fix_query:
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payload["fix_query"] = fix_query
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if root_cause_table:
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payload["root_cause_table"] = root_cause_table
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if offending_key:
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payload["offending_key"] = offending_key
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r = requests.post(f"{self.base_url}/step", json=payload, timeout=30)
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r.raise_for_status()
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return r.json()
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def llm_generate_sql(self, prompt: str, system_context: str = "") -> str:
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"""Generate SQL using LLM."""
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": system_context or "You are a SQL data quality expert. Generate valid SQLite SQL queries."},
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{"role": "user", "content": prompt}
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]
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try:
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response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
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model=MODEL_NAME,
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messages=messages,
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temperature=0.1,
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max_tokens=500
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)
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sql = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
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# Extract SQL from markdown if present
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if "```sql" in sql:
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sql = sql.split("```sql")[1].split("```")[0].strip()
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elif "```" in sql:
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sql = sql.split("```")[1].split("```")[0].strip()
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return sql
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"LLM generation failed: {e}")
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return ""
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def run_agent(task_id: str, base_url: str = "http://localhost:7860") -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Run LLM-based agent on a task."""
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agent = SQLQualityAgent(base_url)
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if not agent.health_check():
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print("Error: Environment not available")
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sys.exit(1)
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# Initialize episode
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print(f"Initializing task: {task_id}")
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obs = agent.reset(task_id)
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print(f"Episode ID: {agent.episode_id}")
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# Get schema and task info
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schema = obs.get("observation", {}).get("schema_info", [])
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task_desc = obs.get("observation", {}).get("task_description", "")
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print(f"Task: {task_desc}")
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print(f"Schema: {json.dumps(schema, indent=2)}")
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# Build context for LLM
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schema_text = json.dumps(schema, indent=2)
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try:
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if task_id == "null_audit":
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# Use LLM to find null percentages
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prompt = f"""Given this schema: {schema_text}
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Write a SQL query to find which column has the highest percentage of NULL values.
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Return only the SQL query."""
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sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(prompt, "You are a data quality expert.")
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if sql:
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result = agent.query(sql)
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print(f"Query result: {result}")
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# Ask LLM to identify the answer
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answer_prompt = f"""Based on the query results above, which column name has null rate > 50%?
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Return ONLY the column name (e.g., 'city'), nothing else."""
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answer = agent.llm_generate_sql(answer_prompt, "You identify the problematic column.")
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if not answer:
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answer = "city" # fallback
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submit_result = agent.submit(answer=answer.strip())
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return submit_result
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elif task_id == "type_repair":
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# Check for type issues
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prompt = f"""Given schema: {schema_text}
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Task: {task_desc}
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Write a SQL query to inspect the transactions table and identify type mismatches in the amount column.
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Return only the SQL."""
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sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(prompt)
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if sql:
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result = agent.query(sql)
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print(f"Inspection result: {result}")
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# Generate fix
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fix_prompt = f"""Given the type mismatch in the amount column (stored as TEXT with '$' prefix),
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write a SQLite UPDATE statement to convert it to REAL numeric values.
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Return only the SQL UPDATE statement."""
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fix_sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(fix_prompt, "You write data repair SQL.")
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if fix_sql:
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fix_result = agent.fix(fix_sql)
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print(f"Fix result: {fix_result}")
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submit_result = agent.submit(fix_query=fix_sql)
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else:
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submit_result = agent.submit()
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return submit_result
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elif task_id == "dedup_bug":
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# Find duplicates
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prompt = f"""Given schema: {schema_text}
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Write a SQL query to find duplicate event_id values in the events table.
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Return only the SQL."""
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sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(prompt)
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if sql:
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result = agent.query(sql)
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print(f"Duplicates found: {result}")
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# Generate dedup fix
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fix_prompt = f"""Write a SQLite DELETE statement to remove duplicate rows from the events table,
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keeping only the first occurrence (minimum rowid) for each event_id.
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Return only the SQL DELETE statement."""
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fix_sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(fix_prompt)
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if fix_sql:
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fix_result = agent.fix(fix_sql)
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print(f"Fix result: {fix_result}")
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submit_result = agent.submit(
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fix_query=fix_sql,
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root_cause_table="events",
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offending_key="event_id"
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)
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else:
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submit_result = agent.submit()
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return submit_result
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elif task_id == "fk_integrity":
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# Find orphans
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prompt = f"""Given schema with tables: invoices and invoice_items
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Write a SQL query to count orphan invoice_items (items with invoice_id not in invoices table).
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Return only the SQL."""
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sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(prompt)
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if sql:
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result = agent.query(sql)
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print(f"Orphan count: {result}")
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# Generate orphan removal
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fix_prompt = f"""Write a SQLite DELETE statement to remove orphan records from invoice_items table
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where invoice_id does not exist in the invoices table.
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Return only the SQL DELETE statement."""
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fix_sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(fix_prompt)
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if fix_sql:
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fix_result = agent.fix(fix_sql)
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print(f"Fix result: {fix_result}")
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submit_result = agent.submit(fix_query=fix_sql)
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else:
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submit_result = agent.submit()
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return submit_result
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elif task_id == "schema_drift":
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# Check schema
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prompt = f"""Write a SQL query: PRAGMA table_info(raw_events)
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Return only the SQL."""
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sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(prompt)
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if sql:
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result = agent.query(sql)
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print(f"Schema: {result}")
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# Generate normalization
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fix_prompt = f"""Given the raw_events table with columns: event_id, timestamp, user_id, value, event_type
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Write a SQLite CREATE TABLE AS statement to create analytics_events with:
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- event_id (preserved)
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- timestamp cast to INTEGER
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- user_id (preserved)
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- value cast to REAL
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- event_type (preserved)
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Return only the SQL CREATE TABLE AS statement."""
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fix_sql = agent.llm_generate_sql(fix_prompt)
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if fix_sql:
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fix_result = agent.fix(fix_sql)
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print(f"Fix result: {fix_result}")
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submit_result = agent.submit(fix_query=fix_sql)
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else:
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submit_result = agent.submit()
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return submit_result
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown task: {task_id}")
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except RuntimeError as e:
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print(f"Agent failed: {e}")
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# Submit empty answer to end episode
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return agent.submit()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run SQL Quality Agent")
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parser.add_argument("--task", required=True, help="Task ID to run")
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parser.add_argument("--url", default="http://localhost:7860", help="Base URL")
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parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, help="Random seed")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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result = run_agent(args.task, args.url)
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print(f"\nFinal result: {json.dumps(result, indent=2)}")
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