| const DB = {"a":[["11-Deoxycortisol",["Pediatric values based on","LCMS/MS"],[["S","","nmol/L","0.0289",[["Cord blood","295–554","9–16","1"],["Child and adult","20–158","0.6–4.6",""],["0–<1 y","0.00–183","0.00–5.30","16"],["1–<2 y","3.46–30.4","0.10–0.88",""],["2–<7 y","2.42–37.0","0.07–1.07",""],["7–<12 y","3.11–78.5","0.09–2.27",""],["12–<19 y","0.00–78.9","0.00–2.28",""]],"p. 1406"]],"A1","p. 1406",85],["17-Hydroxyprogesterone",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on","Abbott Architect method","For LC-MSMS reference"],[["","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.03",[["Cord blood","900–5000","27.3–151.5","1"],["Premature","26–568","0.8–17.0",""],["4 d–<1 y","<130","<4.2","15"],["1–<10 y","<35","<1.1",""],["10–<15 y","13–90","0.4–2.7",""],["15–<19 y, F","20–1030","0.6–32.6",""],["15–<19 y, M","20–60","0.5–1.8",""],["Pubertal levels","","",""],["Tanner stage","","",""],["1, M","<44","<1.4",""],["1, F","<28","<0.9",""],["2, M","<44","<1.4",""],["2, F","13–41","0.4–1.3",""],["3, M","<50","<1.6",""],["3, F","16–47","0.5–1.5",""],["4, M","<41","<1.3",""],["4, F","19–72","0.6–2.3",""],["5, M","13–50","0.4–1.6",""],["5, F","<1028","<34.4",""],["Adults","","","1"],["M","27–199","0.8–6.0",""],["F","","",""],["Follicular phase","15–70","0.4–2.1",""],["Luteal phase","35–290","1.0–8.7",""],["Pregnancy","200–1200","6.0–36.0",""]],"p. 1414"],["","Conventional","nmol/L","Conversion",[["Post ACTH","<320","<9.6",""],["Postmenopausal","<70","<2.1",""]],"p. 1415"]],"A1","pp. 1414–1415",130,{"sp":"S","nm":"17-Hydroxyprogesterone","n":"2","cvi":19.6,"cvg":50.4}],["2-Hydroxyglutaric acid",["5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid"],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<16","1"],["*See Chapter 53","","",""],["Table 53.14","","",""]],"p. 1414"]],"A1","p. 1414",127],["2-Methylbutyrylglycine",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","0.2–5","1"]],"p. 1421"]],"A1","p. 1421",166],["2-Oxoglutaric acid",[],[["S","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","22–567","1"],["1–6 mo","","63–552",""],["6 mo–5 y","","36–103",""],[">5 y","","41–82",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",178],["21-Hydroxyprogesterone",["Pediatric values based on","LC-MS/MS method"],[["S","nmol/L","nmol/L","1",[["0–<1 y","0.07–0.76","0.07–0.76","16"],["1–<2 y","0.03–-0.25","0.03–-0.25",""],["2–<12 y","0.00–0.15","0.00–0.15",""],["12–<19 y","0.00–0.24","0.00–0.24",""]],"p. 1415"]],"A1","p. 1415",131],["3-Hydroxybutyric acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–5 y","","<6","1"],[">5 y","","<11",""]],"p. 1414"]],"A1","p. 1414",126],["3-Phenylpropionylglycine",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<0.7","1"]],"p. 1424"]],"A1","p. 1424",188],["3α-Androstanediol",["glucuronide"],[["S","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.0213",[["exceed SHBG","","",""],["binding capacity","","",""],["Child, prepubertal 10–60","","0.2–1.3","1"]],"p. 1394"],["","Conversion","Reference","0.0213",[["Adult, M","260–1500","5.5–32",""],["Adult, F","60–300","1.3–6.4",""]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","pp. 1394–1395",19],["4-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","<51","1"],[">1 mo","","<11",""]],"p. 1414"]],"A1","p. 1414",128],["4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","<21","1"],[">1 mo","","<6",""]],"p. 1414"]],"A1","p. 1414",129],["5-Flucytosine (Ancobon)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","7.75",[["Peak",">25",">194",""],["Toxic",">100",">775",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",42],["Acetaldehyde",[],[["WB (F−/Ox)","mg/dL","µmol/L","22.7",[["","<0.2","<4.5","1"],["Occup exp","<0.5","<11.4",""],["Toxic","1–2","22.7–45.4",""]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",1],["Acetaminophen (Tylenol)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","6.62",[["Therap","10–30","66–199",""],["Toxic","","",""],["4 h after dose",">200",">1324",""],["12 h after dose",">50",">331",""]],"p. 1450"]],"A3","p. 1450",1],["Acetylaspartic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<14","1"]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",2],["Adipic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–6 mo","","9–37","1"],["6 mo–5 y","","<16",""],[">5 y","","<6",""]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",5],["Adipocarnitine",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–7 d","","0.04–0.40","1"],["8 d–7 y","","0.01–0.81",""],[">7 y","","0.00–0.13",""]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",6],["Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)",["ACTH reference intervals","may vary depending on","immunoassay methods"],[["P, EDTA","pg/mL","pmol/L","0.22",[["Cord","50–570","11–125","1"],["Newborn","10–185","2.2–41",""],["Adult (0800– 0900 h)","<120","<26",""],["Adult (24 h, supine)","<85","<19",""]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",7],["Alanine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","112.2",[["Premature, 1 d","2.44–4.24","274–476","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","2.10–3.65","236–410",""],["1–3 mo","1.19–3.71","134–416",""],["2–6 mo","1.58–3.68","177–413",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.88–2.79","99–313",""],["3–10 y","1.22–2.71","137–305",""],["6–18 y","1.72–4.85","193–545",""],["Adult","1.87–5.88","210–661",""]],"p. 1392"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","112.2",[["0–<1 wk","1.56–3.81","175–427","20"],["1 wk–<19 y","1.85–5.24","208–588",""]],"p. 1392"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","11.2",[["10 d–7 wk","4.1–9.3","46–104",""],["3–12 y","9.1–39.2","102–439",""],["Adult","7.9–48.3","88–541",""]],"p. 1392"],["","µmol/g creatinine","µmol/mol creatinine","0.113",[["0–1 mo","554–2957","62.6–334.1",""],["1–6 mo","613–2874","59.3–324.8",""],["6 mo–1 y","428–2064","48.4–233.2",""],["1–2 y","389–1497","44.0–169.2",""],["2–3 y","255–1726","28.8–195.0",""]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",8,{"sp":"P","nm":"Alanine","n":"1","cvi":14.7,"cvg":55.8}],["Alanine aminotransferase",["With pyridoxal phosphate","Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method","Without pyridoxal"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–<1 y","5–51","0.08–0.85","7"],["1–<3 y","11–30","0.18–0.50",""],["3–5 y","15–33","0.26–0.56","27"],["6–8 y","16–37","0.27–0.63",""],["9–11 y","18–39","0.31–0.66",""],["12–17 y, M","17–50","0.29–0.85",""],["12–49 y, F","14–41","0.24–0.70",""],["18–49 y, M","18–78","0.31–1.33",""],["50–79 y, M","20–62","0.34–1.05",""],["50–79 y, F","16–44","0.27–0.75",""],["0–<1 y","5–33","0.08–0.56","7"],["1–<13 y","9–25","0.15–0.43",""],["13–19 y","8–22","0.14–0.37",""]],"p. 1393"]],"A1","p. 1393",9,{"sp":"S","nm":"Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)","n":"9","cvi":19.4,"cvg":41.6}],["Albumin",[],[["CSF, lumbar","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["","17.7–25.1","177–251",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",2],["Albumin (BCG)",["Values (0–<3 y) based on S","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method","Values (3–79 y) based on"],[["S","g/dL","g/L","10",[["0–<15 d","3.3–4.5","33–45","7"],["15 d–<1 y","2.8–4.7","28–47",""],["1–<8 y","3.8–4.7","38–47",""],["8–<15 y","4.1–4.8","41–48",""],["15–<19 y F","4.0–4.9","40–49",""],["15–<19 y M","4.1–5.1","41–51",""],["3–5 y","3.9–5.0","39–50","27"],["6–15 y","4.1–5.1","41–51",""],["16–29 y, M","4.6–5.3","46–53",""],["16–54 y, F","3.9–5.0","39–50",""],["30–54 y, M","4.4–5.1","44–51",""],["55–79 y","4.2–5.0","42–50",""]],"p. 1393"],["CSF, lumbar","g/dL","g/L","10",[["See Table A.2","","","1"],["Adult","","",""],["20–60 y","3.5–5.2","35–52",""],["60–90 y","3.2–4.6","32–46",""],[">90 y","2.9–4.5","29–45",""]],"p. 1393"],["U","mg/L","mg/L","1",[["3–5 y","1.5–21.5","1.5–21.5","28"],["6–8 y","1.5–37.8","1.5–37.8",""],["9–19 y","1.5–169.6","1.5–169.6",""],["20–29 y","1.5–74.6","1.5–74.6",""],["30–39 y","1.5–36.8","1.5–36.8",""],["40–79 y","1.5–47.2","1.5–47.2",""]],"p. 1393"]],"A1","p. 1393",10,{"sp":"S","nm":"Albumin","n":"24","cvi":3.2,"cvg":4.75}],["Albumin-creatinine ratio",["(NKDEP guidelines; see","also Chapter 34)"],[["","mg/mmol","mg/g creatinine","",[["M","<2.5","<22",""],["F","<3.5","<30",""]],"p. 1393"]],"A1","p. 1393",11],["Aldolase",[],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["Child","","","1"],["10–24 mo","10–40","0.17–0.68",""],["25 mo–16 y","5–20","0.09–0.34",""],["Adult","2.5–10.0","0.04–0.13",""]],"p. 1393"]],"A1","p. 1393",12],["Aldosterone",[],[["S","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.0277",[["Cord blood","40–200","1.11–5.54","1"],["Premature infant","19–141","0.53–3.91",""],["Full-term infant","","",""],["3d","7–184","0.19–5.10",""],["1 wk","5–175","0.03–4.85",""],["1–12 mo","5–90","0.14–2.49",""]],"p. 1393"],["","Conventional","nmol/L","Conversion",[["1–2 y","7–54","0.19–1.50",""],["2–10 y (supine)","3–35","0.08–0.97",""],["2–10 y (upright)","5–80","0.14–2.22",""],["10–15 y (supine)","2–22","0.06–0.61",""],["10–15 y (upright)","4–48","0.11–1.33",""],["Adult","","",""],["Supine","3–16","0.08–0.44",""],["Upright","7–30","0.19–0.83",""]],"p. 1394"],["U, 24 h","µg/d","nmol/d","Conversion",[["Newborn (1–3 d)","0.5–5","1–14","1"],["Prepubertal child","","",""],["4–10 y","1–8","3–22",""],["Adult","3–19","8–53",""]],"p. 1394"]],"A1","pp. 1393–1394",13,{"sp":"S","nm":"Aldosterone","n":"2","cvi":29.4,"cvg":40.1}],["Aluminum",[],[["S, P","µg/L","µmol/L","0.0371",[["","<5.51","<0.2","1"],["Patients on","20–550","0.74–20.4",""],["hemodialysis","","",""],["Al medication","<30","<1.11",""]],"p. 1394"],["U","µg/L","µmol/L","0.0371",[["","5–30","0.19–1.11",""]],"p. 1394"]],"A1","p. 1394",14],["Amikacin (Amikin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","1.71",[["Therap","","",""],["Peak","25–35","43–60",""],["Trough","","",""],["Less severe infection","1–4","2–7",""],["Severe infection","4–8","7–14",""],["Toxic","","",""],["Peak",">40",">68",""],["Trough",">10",">17",""],["Peak/MIC",">10",">17",""]],"p. 1450"]],"A3","p. 1450",2],["Aminocaproic acid (Amicar)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","7.62",[["Therap","","",""],["Trough","100–400","762–3048",""]],"p. 1450"]],"A3","p. 1450",3],["Amiodarone (Cordarone)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","1.47",[["Therap","0.5–2.0","1–3",""],["Toxic",">2.5",">4",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",4],["Amitriptyline (Elavil) + nortriptyline",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.61",[["Therap","80–200","289–722",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",5],["Ammonia nitrogen",[],[["P (Hep)","µg N/dL","µmol N/L","0.714",[["Newborn","90–150","64–107","1"],["0–2 wk","79–129","56–92",""],[">1 mo","29–70","21–50",""],["Adult","15–45","11–32",""]],"p. 1394"],["U, 24 h","mg N/d","mmol N/d","0.0714",[["Infant","560–2900","40–207","1"],["Adult","140–1500","10–107",""]],"p. 1394"]],"A1","p. 1394",15],["Amobarbital (Amytal)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.42",[["Therap","1–5","4–22",""],["Toxic",">10",">44",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",6],["Amoxapine (Asendin) + 8-hydroxy amoxapine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3 .19",[["Therap","200–600","638–1914",""],["Toxic",">600",">1914",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",7],["Amphetamine (Adderall)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","7.40",[["Therap","20–30","148–222",""],["Toxic",">200",">1480",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",8],["Amylase",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","IFCC, 37°C"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–14 d","3–10","0.05–0.17","7"],["15 d–<13 wk","2–22","0.03–0.37",""],["13 wk–<1 y","3–50","0.05–0.83",""],["1–<19 y","25–101","0.42–1.68",""],["Adult","31–107","0.52–1.78","30"]],"p. 1394"]],"A1","p. 1394",16,{"sp":"S","nm":"α-Amylase","n":"7","cvi":8.7,"cvg":28.3}],["Amylase (pancreatic)",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–<6 mo","<11.5","<0.20","14"],["6 mo–<1 y","0.62–23.2","0.01–0.39",""],["1–<2 y, F","2.63–27.8","0.04–0.47",""],["1–<2 y, M","0.68–22.5","0.01–0.38",""],["2–<19 y","4.10–31.3","0.07–0.53",""]],"p. 1394"]],"A1","p. 1394",17,{"sp":"S","nm":"α-Amylase","n":"7","cvi":8.7,"cvg":28.3}],["Androgen index, free (FAI)",[],[["S","","%","",[["0–<1 y, F","","0.04–1.32","18"],["1–<9 y, F","","0.04–1.32",""],["9–<14 y, F","","0.12–2.63",""],["14–19 y, F","","0.59–6.50",""],["0–<1 y, M","","0.02–32.72",""],["1–<9 y, M","","0.03–0.60",""],["9–<14 y, M","","0.15–34.68",""],["14–<19 y, M","","3.58–83.30",""]],"p. 1394"],["","be used in men if","levels exceed SHBG","testosterone",[["binding capacity.","","",""]],"p. 1394"]],"A1","p. 1394",18],["Androstenedione (LC-MS/MS)",[],[["S","ng/L","","",[["6–24 mo","25–150","","37"],["2–3 y","<110","",""],["4–5 y","23–170","",""],["6–7 y","10–290","",""],["7–9 y","30–300","",""],["10–11 y","70–390","",""],["12–13 y","100–640","",""],["14–15 y","180–940","",""],["16–17 y","300–1130","",""],["18–40 y","330–1340","",""],["40–67 y","280–890","",""]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",20],["Antimony",[],[["P (Hep)","µg/dL","nmol/L","82.1",[["","0.014–0.090","1.15–7.39","1"]],"p. 1395"],["U","µg/L","nmol/L","8.21",[["","<10","<82.1",""]],"p. 1395"],["","mg/L","µmol/L","8.21",[["Toxic",">1",">8.21",""]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",22],["Antistreptolysin-O (ASO)",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","IU/mL","kIU/L","1",[["0–<6 mo","0–0","0–0","7"],["6 mo–<1 y","0–30","0–30",""],["1–<6 y","0–104","0–104",""],["6–<19 y","0–331","0–331",""],["Adult","<20–364","<20–364","32"]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",23],["Antithyroglobulin (Anti-Tg)",["Values based on Abbott","Architect method"],[["S","IU/mL","kIU/L","1",[["0–<19 y","0.4–17.7","0.4–17.7","4"]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",24],["Apolipoprotein Al",["Values (0–<6 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (6–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–14 d, F","71–97","0.7–1.0","7"],["0–14 d, M","62–91","0.6–0.9",""],["15 d–<1 y","53–175","0.5–1.8",""],["1–<6 y","80–164","0.8–1.6",""],["6–15 y","100–180","1.0–1.8","28"],["16–39 y, M","80–170","0.8–1.7",""],["16–39 y, F","100–200","1.0–2.0",""],["40–79 y, M","120–200","1.2–2.0",""],["40–79 y, F","110–230","1.1–2.3",""]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",26],["Apolipoprotein B-100",["Values (0–<6 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (6–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–14 d","9–67","0.1–0.7","7"],["15 d–<1 y","19–123","0.2–1.2",""],["1–<6 y","41–93","0.4–0.9",""],["6–13 y","50–100","0.5–1.0","28"],["14–29 y","40–110","0.4–1.1",""],["30–79 y","60–140","0.6–1.4",""]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",27],["Arginine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","57.4",[["Premature, 1 d","0.17–1.57","10–90","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.38–1.53","22–88",""],["1–3 mo","0.38–1.30","22–74",""],["2–6 mo","0.98–2.47","56–142",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.19–1.13","11–65",""],["3–10 y","0.40–1.50","23–86",""],["6–18 y","0.77–2.26","44–130",""],["Adult","0.37–2.40","21–138",""]],"p. 1396"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","57.4",[["0–<1 mo","0.03–2.06","2–118","20"],["1 mo–<1 y","0.82–2.40","47–138",""],["1–<19 y","1.15–2.61","66–150",""]],"p. 1396"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","5.74",[["10 d–7 wk","<1.2","<7","1"],["3–12 y","<5.1","<29",""],["Adult","<50.2","<288",""]],"p. 1396"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.65",[["Adult","0–4","0–2.7",""]],"p. 1396"]],"A1","p. 1396",28,{"sp":"P","nm":"Arginine","n":"1","cvi":19.3,"cvg":34.1}],["Arsenic",["Ascorbic acid (see","vitamin C)"],[["WB (Hep)","µg/L","µmol/L","0.0113",[["Not exposed","2–23","0.03–0.31","1"],["Chronic poisoning","100–500","1.33–6.65",""],["Acute poisoning 600–9300","","7.98–124",""],["Not exposed","2–23","0.03–0.31",""]],"p. 1396"]],"A1","p. 1396",29],["Asparagine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","75.7",[["1–3 mo","0.08–0.44","6–33","1"],["3 mo–6 y","0.95–1.90","72–144",""],["6–18 y","0.42–0.82","32–62",""],["Adult","0.40–0.91","30–69",""]],"p. 1396"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","75.7",[["0–<19 y","0.50–1.20","38–91","20"]],"p. 1396"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","7.57",[["Adult","4.5–13.2","34–100","1"]],"p. 1396"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.86",[["Adult","2–10","1.8–8.6",""]],"p. 1396"]],"A1","p. 1396",30,{"sp":"P","nm":"Asparagine","n":"1","cvi":12.3,"cvg":28.0}],["Aspartate aminotransferase",["With pyridoxal phosphate","Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method","Without pyridoxal"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–14 d","23–186","0.38–3.10","7"],["15 d–<1 y","23–83","0.38–1.38",""],["1–<3 y","26–55","0.43–0.92",""],["3–5 y","28–52","0.48–0.88","27"],["6–11 y, M","25–47","0.43–0.80",""],["F","23–44","0.39–0.75",""],["12–17 y, M","18–36","0.31–0.61",""],["12–19 y, F","15–34","0.26–0.58",""],["18–54 y, M","18–54","0.31–0.92",""],["20–54 y, F","18–34","0.31–0.58",""],["55–79 y","18–39","0.31–0.66",""],["0–14 d","32–162","0.54–2.75","7"],["15 d–<1 y","20–67","0.34–1.14",""],["1–<7 y","21–44","0.36–0.75",""],["7–<12 y","18–36","0.31–0.61",""],["12–19 y, M","14–35","0.24–0.60",""],["F","13–26","0.22–0.44",""]],"p. 1396"]],"A1","p. 1396",31,{"sp":"S","nm":"Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)","n":"13","cvi":12.3,"cvg":23.1}],["Aspartic acid",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","75.1",[["Premature, 1 d","0–0.39","0–30","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","<0.21","<16",""],["1–3 mo","0–0.15","0–8",""],["9 mo–2 y","<0.12","<9",""],["19 mo–10 y","<0.27","<20",""],["6–18 y","<0.19","<14",""],["Adult","<0.32","<24",""]],"p. 1397"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","75.1",[["0–< 2 wk","0.25–1.61","19–121","20"],["2 wk–<19 y","0.27–0.56","20–42",""]],"p. 1397"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","7.51",[["3–12 y","<5.1","<38","1"],["Adult","<26.2","<197",""]],"p. 1397"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.85",[["Adult","0–4","0.1–3.7",""]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",32,{"sp":"P","nm":"Aspartic acid","n":"1","cvi":31.2,"cvg":55.1}],["Azelaic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<1.1","1"]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",33],["Basophils",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–20 y","0.0–0.1","0.0–0.1","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1461"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–20 y","0.0–0.1","0.0–0.1","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1461"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","103/µL","109/L","1",[["3–5 y","0.0–0.1","0.0–0.1","29, 42, 53"],["6–79 y","0.0–0.9","0.0–0.9","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1461"]],"A4","p. 1461",1,{"sp":"B","nm":"Basophile, count","n":"3","cvi":28.0,"cvg":54.8}],["Beryllium",[],[["","None detected","None detected","0.111",[["Toxic",">20",">2.22",""]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",34],["Bilirubin",[],[["Amf","mg/dL","µmol/L","17.1",[["28 wk","<0.075","<1.28",""]],"p. 1449"],["","ΔA450 <0.048","","",[["40 wk","<0.025","<0.43",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",3],["Bilirubin, direct (conjugated)",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","17.1",[["0–14 d","0.33–0.71","5.7–12.1","7"],["15 d–<1 y","0.05–0.30","0.8–5.2",""],["1–<9 y","0.05–0.20","0.8–3.4",""],["9–<13 y","0.10–0.29","0.8–5.0",""],["13–<19 y, F","0.10–0.39","1.7–6.7",""],["13–<19 y, M","0.11–0.42","1.9–7.1",""]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",35,{"sp":"S","nm":"Bilirubin conjugated","n":"2","cvi":36.8,"cvg":43.2}],["Bilirubin, total",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method","Conjugated","Biotin"],[["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","17.1",[["0–14 d","0.19–16.6","3.3–283.8","7"],["15 d–<1 y","0.05–0.68","0.8–11.7",""],["1–<3 y","0.05–0.40","0.8–6.8",""],["3–5 y","0.1–0.5","1.0–8.8","27"],["6–15 y","0.1–0.9","1.0–15.6",""],["16–48 y, M","0.2–1.1","3.0–18",""],["F","0.1–0.9","1.0–16",""],["49–79 y, M","0.1–1.2","2.0–19.9",""],["F","0.1–1.0","1.0–16.6",""]],"p. 1397"],["Amf","Negative","Negative","17.1",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1397"],["S","Negative","Negative","17.1",[["","0.0–0.2","0.0–3.4",""]],"p. 1397"],["WB","Negative","Negative","17.1",[["Healthy","","0.5–2.20 nmol/L","1"],["Deficiency","","<0.5 nmol/L",""]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",36,{"sp":"S","nm":"Bilirubin total","n":"11","cvi":21.8,"cvg":28.4}],["Bromide as bromine",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","mmol/L","0.0125",[["Therap","750–1500","9–19",""],["Toxic",">1250",">16",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",9],["Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban)",[],[["or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.62",[["Therap","25–100","91–362",""],["Toxic",">100",">362",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",10],["C-reactive protein (CRP), high sensitivity",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/L","mg/L","1",[["0–14 d","0.3–6.1","0.3–6.1","7"],["15 d–<3 y","0.1–1.0","0.1–1.0",""],["3–5 y","0.1–2.4","0.1–2.4","28"],["6–11 y","0.1–5.9","0.1–5.9",""],["12–13 y","0.1–1.9","0.1–1.9",""],["14–16 y","0.1–2.9","0.1–2.9",""],["17–39 y, M","0.1–6.0","0.1–6.0",""],["F","0.1–12.1","0.1–12.1",""],["40–79 y","0.1–8.8","0.1–8.8",""],["M","","",""],["American","0.3–8.6","0.3–8.6","1"],["White","0.2–12.3","0.2–12.3",""],["American","","",""],["African","0.1–8.2","0.1–8.2",""],["American","","",""],["Mexican","0.2–6.3","0.2–6.3",""],["American","","",""],["European","0.3–8.6","0.3–8.6",""],["Japanese","<7.8","<7.8",""],["F","","",""],["American","0.2–9.1","0.2–9.1",""],["European","0.3–8.8","0.3–8.8",""]],"p. 1403"]],"A1","p. 1403",74,{"sp":"S","nm":"C reactive protein - high sensitivity","n":"1","cvi":49.7,"cvg":89.23}],["C-Telopeptide",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","ng/L","ng/L","1",[["0–<1 y","210–4390","210–4390","14"],["1–<6 y","350–4480","350–4480",""],["6–<19 y","780–6790","780–6790",""],["Men","<1009","<1009","1"],["Premenopausal women","<574","<574",""]],"p. 1404"],["U, 24 h","mg/mol creatinine","mg/mol creatinine","1",[["Men","0–505","0–505","1"],["Premenopausal women","0–476","0–476",""]],"p. 1404"]],"A1","p. 1404",79],["Cadmium",[],[["WB (Hep)","µg/L","nmol/L","8.897",[["Nonsmokers","0.3–1.2","2.7–10.7","1"],["Smokers","0.6–3.9","5.3–34.7",""]],"p. 1397"],["U, 24 h","µg/L","µmol/L","8.897",[["Toxic range","100–3000","0.9–26.7",""]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",37],["Caffeine",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","5.15",[["Therap","8–20","41–103",""],["Toxic",">20",">103",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",11],["Calcitonin",[],[["S, P","pg/mL","ng/L","1",[["Men","<8.8","<8.8","1"],["Women","<5.8","<5.8",""],["Athyroidal","<0.5","<0.5",""]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",38],["Calcium, ionized (free)",[],[["S, P (Hep)","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.25",[["Adult","4.6–5.3","1.15–1.33","1"]],"p. 1397"]],"A1","p. 1397",39,{"sp":"S","nm":"Calcium, ionized","n":"2","cvi":1.7,"cvg":1.9}],["Calcium, total",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S, P (Hep)","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.25",[["0–<1 y","8.5–11.0","2.13–2.74","7"],["1–<3 y","9.2–10.5","2.29–2.63",""],["3–5 y","9.4–10.6","2.35–2.64","27"],["6–15 y","9.3–10.5","2.33–2.62",""],["16–19","9.2–10.4","2.3–2.60",""],["20–39 y, M","9.1–10.4","2.28–2.60",""],["20–39 y, F","9.0–10.1","2.24–2.53",""],["40–79 y","9.0–10.2","2.24–2.56",""]],"pp. 1397–1398"]],"A1","pp. 1397–1398",40,{"sp":"S","nm":"Calcium","n":"24","cvi":2.1,"cvg":2.5}],["Cancer antigen 125",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["0–<4 mo","2.4–22","2.4–22","4"],["4 mo–<5 y","7.7–33","7.7–33",""],["5–<11 y","4.7–30","4.7–30",""],["11–<19 y, F","5.9–39","5.9–39",""],["11–<19 y, M","5.4–28","5.4–28",""],["Adult","<35","<35","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",47],["Cancer antigen 15–3",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["0–<1 wk","3.4–24","3.4–24","4"],["1 wk–<1 y","4.9–33","4.9–33",""],["1–<19 y","3.9–21","3.9–21",""],["Adult","<30","<30","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",42],["Cancer antigen 19–9",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["0–<1 y","<64","<64","4"],["1–<19 y","<41","<41",""],["Adult","<37","<37","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",43],["Cancer antigen 242",[],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["","<20","<20","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",48],["Cancer antigen 27.29",[],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["","<37.7","<37.7","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",44],["Cancer antigen 50",[],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["","<14–20","<14–20","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",45],["Cancer antigen 549",[],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["","<11","<11","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",49],["Cancer antigen 72–4",[],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["","<6","<6","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",46],["Carbamazepine (Tegretol)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.23",[["Therap","4–12","17–51",""],["Toxic",">15",">63",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",12],["Carbamazepine-10, 11-epoxide (carbamazepine metabolite)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.97",[["Therap","0.4–4","2–16",""],["Toxic",">8",">32",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",13],["Carbon dioxide, partial pressure (PCO2)",[],[["WB, arterial","mm Hg","kPa","0.133",[["Newborn","27–40","3.59–5.32","1"],["Infant","27–41","3.59–5.45",""],["Adult, M","35–48","4.66–6.38",""],["Adult, F","32–45","4.26–5.99",""]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",50],["Carbon dioxide, total (tCO2)",["Values (0–<6 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (6–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mEq/L","mmol/L","1",[["0–14 d","5–20","5–20","7"],["15 d–<1 y","10–24","10–24",""],["1–<5 y","14–24","14–24",""],["5–<6 y","17–26","17–26",""],["6–79 y","19–26","19–26","27"]],"p. 1398"],["Arterial","mEq/L","mmol/L","1",[["","19–24","19–24",""]],"p. 1398"],["Venous","mEq/L","mmol/L","1",[["","22–26","22–26",""]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",51,{"sp":"B","nm":"CO2, total","n":"1","cvi":4.0,"cvg":4.8}],["Carbon monoxide",[],[["WB (EDTA)","%HbCO","HbCO Fraction","0.01",[["Nonsmokers","0.5–1.5","0.005–0.015","1"],["Smokers","","",""]],"p. 1398"],["","Conventional","HbCO Fraction","Conversion",[["1–2 packs/d","4–5","0.04–0.05",""],[">2 packs/d","8–9","0.08–0.09",""],["Toxic",">20",">0.20",""],["Lethal",">50",">0.5",""]],"p. 1399"]],"A1","pp. 1398–1399",52],["Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)",["Values based on the Roche","method","Catecholamines"],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["Nonsmokers","<3","<3","1"],["Smokers","<5","<5",""]],"p. 1399"]],"A1","p. 1399",53,{"sp":"S","nm":"Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)","n":"10","cvi":12.7,"cvg":55.6}],["Ceruloplasmin",["Pediatric values (0–19 y)","based on Abbott Architect","method"],[["P","mg/L","g/L","0.001",[["Cord (term)","50–330","0.05–0.33",""],["0–<2 mo","74–237","0.07–0.24","14"],["2–<6 mo","135–330","0.13–0.33",""],["6 mo–<1 y","137–389","0.14–0.39",""],["1–<8 y","217–433","0.22–0.43",""],["8–<14 y","205–402","0.21–0.40",""],["14–<19 y, F","208–432","0.21–0.43",""],["14–<19 y, M","170–348","0.17–0.35",""],["Adult, M","220–400","0.22–0.40","1"],["Adult, F with no","250–600","0.25–0.60",""],["contraceptive","","",""],["Adult, F with","270–660","0.27–0.66",""],["contraceptives (estrogen)","","",""]],"p. 1399"],["","Conventional","g/L","Conversion",[["Adult, pregnant F","300–1200","0.3–1.20",""]],"p. 1400"],["","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["Adult (20–60 y)","20–60","0.2–0.6",""]],"p. 1400"]],"A1","pp. 1399–1400",57,{"sp":"S","nm":"Ceruloplasmin (ferroxidase)","n":"2","cvi":5.8,"cvg":11.1}],["Chloral hydrate (Noctec) as trichloroethanol",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","6.69",[["Therap","2–12","13–80",""],["Toxic",">20",">134",""]],"p. 1451"]],"A3","p. 1451",14],["Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.09",[["Therap","10–25","31–77",""],["Toxic",">25",">77",""],["Gray baby syndrome",">40",">124","1"]],"pp. 1451–1452"]],"A3","pp. 1451–1452",15],["Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) + nordiazepine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","µmol/L","0.003",[["Therap","700–1000","2–3",""],["Toxic",">5000",">17",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",16],["Chloride",[],[["(iontophoresis)","mEq/L","mmol/L","1",[["Normal","5–35","5–35",""],["Marginal","30–70","30–70",""],["Cystic fibrosis","60–200","60–200",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",4,{"sp":"S","nm":"Chloride","n":"19","cvi":1.2,"cvg":1.5}],["Chloride (Cl)",["Values (0–2 y) based on","Siemens EXL method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S, P","mEq/L","mmol/L","1",[["0–2 y","102–111","102–111","19"],["3–5 y","100–107","100–107","27"],["6–11 y","101–107","101–107",""],["12–29 y, M","101–106","101–106",""],["F","100–107","100–107",""],["30–79 y","102–108","102–108",""]],"p. 1400"],["U, 24 h","mEq/d","mmol/d","1",[["Infant","2–10","2–10",""],["Child <6 y","15–40","15–40",""],["6–10 y, M","36–110","36–110",""],["F","18–74","18–74",""],["10–14 y, M","64–176","64–176",""],["F","36–173","36–173",""],["Adult","110–250","110–250",""],[">60 y","95–195","95–195",""]],"p. 1400"],["Sweat (ionto-","mEq/d","mmol/d","1",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1400"]],"A1","p. 1400",58,{"sp":"S","nm":"Chloride","n":"19","cvi":1.2,"cvg":1.5}],["Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.14",[["Therap","","",""],["Adult","30–300","94–942",""],["Child","40–80","126–251",""],["Toxic",">750",">2355",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",17],["Cholesterol",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method","Clinical Decision Limits"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["0–14 d, F","46–125","1.20–3.23","7"],["0–14 d, M","42–109","1.09–2.82",""],["15 d–<1 y","64–237","1.66–6.14",""],["1–<3 y","112–208","2.90–5.39",""],["3–5 y","120–216","3.11–5.59","27"],["6–15 y","116–205","3.00–5.31",""],["16–19 y","100–182","2.59–4.71",""],["20–29 y","116–228","3.00–5.91",""],["30–39 y","147–266","3.81–6.89",""],["40–79 y","139–274","3.60–7.10",""]],"p. 1400"],["","disease through","management (2018","cholesterol",[["AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/","","",""],["ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/","","",""]],"p. 1400"],["","Cholesterol). See","management (2018","Chapter 36",[["Coronary heart dis-","","","54"],["ease risk, Child","","",""],["Desirable","<170","<4.40",""],["Borderline high","170–199","4.40–5.15",""],["High",">200",">5.15",""],["Coronary heart dis-","","","55"],["ease risk, Adult","","",""],["Desirable","<200","<5.18",""],["Borderline high","200–239","5.18–6.19",""],["High",">239",">6.19",""]],"p. 1400"],["","should not be used on","risk prediction. See","its own for",[["Chapter 36.","","",""]],"p. 1400"]],"A1","p. 1400",59,{"sp":"S","nm":"Cholesterol","n":"46","cvi":5.95,"cvg":15.3}],["Cholinesterase",["Pediatric values (0–<19 y)","based on Abbott Architect","method","(37°C)"],[["","Conversion","Reference","0.017",[["0–14 d","4421–9722","75–165","7"],["15 d–<1 y","5182–16027","88–272",""],["1–<17 y","7769–15206","132–259",""],["17–<19 y, F","7511–10904","128–185",""],["17–<19 y, M","8186–12639","139–215",""],["Adult, M","40–78","0.68–1.33","1"],["F","33–76","0.56–1.29",""]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",60],["Cholinesterase activity with dibucaine inhibitor (ChEDi)",["Pediatric values (0–<19 y)","based on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–<1 mo","797–2478","13–41","14"],["1 mo–<19 y","1523–3280","25–55",""]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",61],["Chorionic gonadotropin",["intact molecule"],[["S","mIU/mL","IU/L","1",[["Male and nonpreg-","<5.0","<5.0","1"],["nant female","","",""],["Female, pregnancy (wk of gestation)","","",""],["4 wk","5–100","5–100",""],["5 wk","200–3000","200–3000",""],["6 wk","10,000–80,000","10,000–80,000",""],["7–14 wk","90,000–500,000","90,000–500,000",""],["15–26 wk","5000–80,000","5000–80,000",""]],"p. 1401"],["","hCG.","International Standard for","the Second",[["Trophoblastic disease",">100,000",">100,000",""]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",62],["Chromium",[],[["WB (Hep)","µg/L","nmol/L","19.23",[["","0.7–28.0","14–538","1"]],"p. 1401"],["S","µg/L","nmol/L","19.23",[["","0.1–0.2","2–3",""]],"p. 1401"],["U, 24 h","µg/d","nmol/d","19.23",[["","0.1–2.0","1.9–38.4",""]],"p. 1401"],["RBC","µg/L","nmol/L","19.23",[["","20–36","384–692",""]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",63],["Chymotrypsin (37°C)",[],[["F","U/g stool","U/g stool","1",[["","12","12",""]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",64],["Cimetidine (Tagamet)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.96",[["Therap","","",""],["Trough","0.5–1.2","2–5",""],["Toxic",">1.3",">5",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",18],["Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.02",[["Therap","","",""],["Peak (oral dose)","0.5–1.5","2–5",""],["Peak (IV dose)","<5.0","<15",""],["Toxic",">5.0",">15",""],["Gram positive","","",""],["AUC/MIC",">30","",""],["Gram negative","","",""],["AUC/MIC",">125","",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",19],["cis-Aconitic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","5–31","1"],["1–6 mo","","10–97",""],["6 mo–5 y","","10–97",""],[">5 y","","3–44",""]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",4],["Citric acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","<1046","1"],["1–6 mo","","104–268",""],["6 mo–5 y","","0–656",""],[">5 y","","87–639",""]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",66],["Clinical Decision Limits",[],[["","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["Acceptable",">45",">1.2","54"],["Borderline","40–45","1.0–1.2",""],["Low","<40","<1.0",""],["Adult","","",""],["Low","<40","<1.0","55"],["High",">59",">1.5",""]],"p. 1413"]],"A1","p. 1413",119],["Clinical Decision Limits",["Lecithin-to-sphingomyelin","ratio"],[["","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["Risk for coronary","","","54"],["heart disease,","","",""],["Child","","",""],["Acceptable","<110","<2.8",""],["Borderline","110–129","<3.3",""],["High",">130",">3.4",""],["Risk for coronary","","","55"],["heart disease,","","",""],["Adults","","",""],["Optimal","<100","<2.59",""],["Near/above optimal","100–129","2.59–3.34",""],["Borderline high","130–159","3.37–4.12",""],["High","160–189","4.15–4.90",""],["Very high",">189",">4.90",""]],"p. 1419"],["Amf","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["See Table A.2","","","1"]],"p. 1419"]],"A1","p. 1419",154],["Clinical Decision Limits",[],[["","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0113",[["cutoff points,","","",""],["Child 0–9 y","","",""],["Acceptable","<75","<0.9",""],["Borderline","75–99","0.9–1.1",""],["High 10–19 y","≥100",">1.1",""],["Acceptable","<90","<1.0",""],["Borderline","90–129","1.0–1.5",""],["High","≥130",">1.5",""]],"p. 1434"],["","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0113",[["cutoff points,","","",""],["Adult","","",""],["Normal","<150","<1.70",""],["High","150–199","1.70–2.25",""],["Hypertriglyceridemic","200–499","2.26–5.64",""],["Very high",">499",">5.64",""]],"p. 1434"]],"A1","p. 1434",238],["Clomipramine (Anafranil) + norclomipramine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.18",[["Therap","175–450","556–1431",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",20],["Clonazepam (Klonopin)",[],[["or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.17",[["Therap","20–70","63–222",""],["Toxic",">80",">254",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",21],["Clonidine (Catapres)",["Clorazepate (Tranxene) (see"],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","4.35",[["Therap","1.0–2.0","4–9","1"],["Toxic",">4.0",">17.4","56"]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",22],["Clozapine (Clozaril)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.06",[["Therap","350–600","1071–1836",""],["Toxic",">900",">2754",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",23],["Cobalt",[],[["S","µg/L","nmol/L","16.97",[["","0.11–0.45","1.9–7.6","1"]],"p. 1401"],["U","µg/L","nmol/L","16.97",[["","1–2","17.0–34.0",""]],"p. 1401"],["RBC","µg/kg","nmol/kg","16.97",[["","16–46","272–781",""]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",67],["Codeine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.34",[["Therap","10–100","33–334",""],["Toxic",">1100",">3340",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",24],["Complement C3",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["","Conventional","Reference","Conversion",[["0–14 d","50–121","0.5–1.2","7"],["15 d–<1 y","51–160","0.5–1.6",""],["1–<19 y","83–152","0.8–1.5",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","90–180","0.9–1.8","1"]],"p. 1402"]],"A1","p. 1402",68],["Complement C4",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–<1 y","7–30","0.1–0.3","7"],["1–<19 y","13–37","0.1–0.4",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","10–40","0.1–0.4","1"]],"p. 1402"]],"A1","p. 1402",69],["Copper",[],[["S","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.157",[["Birth–6 mo","20–70","3.1–10.9","1"],["Deficiency","<30","<5",""],["6y","90–190","14.1–29.8",""],["12 y","80–160","12.5–25.1",""],["Adult, M","70–140","10.9–21.9",""],["F","80–155","12.5–24.3",""],["Deficiency","50","8",""],["Pregnancy, at term","118–302","18.5–47.4",""]],"p. 1402"],["U, 24 h","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.157",[["Adult","<60 µg/24 h","1.0 µmol/24 h",""],["Wilson disease",">200 µg/24 h",">3 µmol/24 h",""]],"p. 1402"]],"A1","p. 1402",70,{"sp":"S","nm":"Copper","n":"2","cvi":4.7,"cvg":13.6}],["Corticosterone",["Pediatric values based on","LC-MS/MS"],[["S","µg/dL","nmol/L","28.84",[["0–<1 mo","0.00–0.69","0.14–20.0","16"],["1 mo–<1 y","0.01–0.53","0.28–15.4",""],["1–<4 y","0.02–0.13","0.62–3.72",""],["4–<6 y","0.03–0.14","0.95–4.11",""],["6–<15 y","0.02–0.32","0.44–9.19",""],["15–<19 y","0.03–0.53","0.85–15.24",""]],"p. 1402"]],"A1","p. 1402",71],["Cortisol, free",[],[["Sal","ng/mL","nmol/L","2.76",[["0700 h","1.4–10.1","4–30","1"],["2200 h","0.7–2.2","2–6",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",5],["Cortisol, free (see also",["Chapter 56)"],[["S","µg/dL","nmol/L","27.6",[["0800 h","0.6–1.6","17–44","1"],["1600 h","0.2–0.9","6–15",""]],"p. 1402"],["Sal","µg/dL","nmol/L","27.6",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1402"],["U, 24 h","µg/d","nmol/d","2.76",[["1–10 y","2–27","6–74",""],["2–11 y","1–21","3–58",""],["11–20 y","5–55","14–152",""],["12–16 y","2–38","6–105",""]],"p. 1402"],["","µg/d","nmol/d","2.76",[["Extracted","20–90","55–248",""],["Unextracted (HPLC)","<50","<138 nmol/d","See Chapter"]],"p. 1402"]],"A1","p. 1402",72],["Cortisol, total",["Pediatric values (2 d–<19 y)","based on Abbott Architect","method","For LC-MSMS pediatric","reference intervals please","see: Clinical Biochemistry"],[["S","µg/dL","nmol/L","27.6",[["Cord blood","5–17","138–469","1"],["2–<15 d","1–12","13–340","3"],["15 d–<1 y","1–17","14–458",""],["1–<9 y","2–11","48–297",""],["9–<14 y","2–13","60–349",""],["14–<17 y","3–16","77–453",""],["17–<19 y","4–18","97–506",""]],"p. 1402"],["","µg/dL","nmol/L","27.6",[["0800 h","3–21","83–580",""],["0800 h","5–23","138–635",""],["1600 h","3–16","83–441",""]],"p. 1402"],["","Conversion","Reference","27.6",[["2000 h","<50% of 0800 h","<50% of 0800 h",""]],"p. 1403"]],"A1","pp. 1402–1403",73,{"sp":"S","nm":"Cortisol","n":"3","cvi":15.2,"cvg":38.1}],["Creatine kinase (CK)",["Pediatric reference values","(0 to <19 years) based on","Siemens ADVIA method","IFCC, 37°C","CK isoenzymes"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–<13 y","68–293","1.16–4.98","19"],["13–<19 y, F","48–200","0.82–3.40",""],["13–<19 y, M","80–354","1.36–6.02",""],["M","46–171","0.78–2.90","1"],["F","34–145","0.58–2.47",""],["Fraction 2 (MB)","<5.0 µg/L","<5.0 µg/L","1"],["Relative index","<3.9%","<0.039 fractional",""]],"p. 1403"]],"A1","p. 1403",75,{"sp":"S","nm":"Creatine kinase (CK)","n":"9","cvi":22.8,"cvg":40.0}],["Creatinine",["Enzymatic S","Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method","Values (3–79 y) based on"],[["","mg/dL","µmol/L","88.4",[["0–14 d","0.32–0.92","28–81","7"],["15 d–<2 y","0.10–0.36","9–32",""],["2–<3 y","0.20–0.43","18–38",""],["3–5 y","0.31–0.51","28–45","27"],["6–7 y","0.36–0.56","32–49",""],["8–9 y","0.37–0.63","32–56",""],["10–11 y","0.43–0.68","38–60",""],["12–15 y, M","0.47–0.91","42–81",""],["12–16 y, F","0.48–0.84","42–74",""],["16–79 y, M","0.71–1.16","63–102",""],["17–79 y, F","0.56–0.96","49–85",""]],"p. 1403"],["U","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0884",[["3–5 y","14.71–151.58","1–13","27"],["6–11 y","13.57–195.70","1–17",""],["12–13 y","21.49–214.93","2–19",""],["14–29 y","19.23–305.43","2–27",""],["30–79 y, M","14.71–294.12","1–26",""],["F","12.44–229.64","1–20",""]],"p. 1404"]],"A1","pp. 1403–1404",76,{"sp":"S","nm":"Creatinine","n":"28","cvi":5.95,"cvg":14.7}],["Cyanide",[],[["WB (Ox)","mg/L","µmol/L","38.5",[["Nonsmokers","<0.2","<7.7","1"],["Smokers","<0.4","<15.4",""]],"p. 1404"],["","toxicity","Up to 3850","38.5",[["Toxic",">1","38.5",""]],"p. 1404"]],"A1","p. 1404",80],["Cyclosporin A (Sandimmune)",[],[["WB","ng/mL","nmol/L","0.83",[["Therap","","",""],["12 h after dose","50–350","42–291",""],["Toxic",">350",">291",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",25],["Cystatin C",["Pediatric values (0–<19 y)","based on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","mg/L","mg/L","1",[["0–<1 mo","1.49–2.85","1.49–2.85","14"],["1–<5 mo","1.01–1.92","1.01–1.92",""],["5 mo–<1 y","0.75–1.53","0.75–1.53",""],["1–<2 y, F","0.60–1.20","0.60–1.20",""]],"p. 1404"],["","Conventional","mg/L","Conversion",[["1–<2 y, M","0.77–1.85","0.77–1.85",""],["2–<19 y","0.62–1.11","0.62–1.11",""],["Adult, F","0.61–1.05","0.61–1.05","31"],["M","0.71–1.21","0.71–1.21",""]],"p. 1405"]],"A1","pp. 1404–1405",81,{"sp":"S","nm":"Cystatin C","n":"4","cvi":5.0,"cvg":13.0}],["Cystine",[],[["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","83.3",[["Premature, 1 d","0.54–1.02","45–85","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.43–1.01","36–84",""],["0–<6 d, F","0.19–0.61","16–51","20"],["0–<6 d, M","0.19–0.64","16–53",""],["6 d–<2 wk","0.08–0.68","6.7–57",""],["2 wk–<8 y","0.04–0.24","3.3–20",""],["8–<19 y","0.05–0.34","4.2–28",""],["Adult","0.40–1.40","33–117","1"]],"p. 1405"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","8.33",[["10 d–7 wk","2.16–3.37","18–28",""],["3–12 y","4.9–30.9","41–257",""],["Adult","<38.1","<317",""]],"p. 1405"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.94",[["Adult","2–14","1.9–13.1",""]],"p. 1405"]],"A1","p. 1405",82,{"sp":"P","nm":"Cystine","n":"1","cvi":38.3,"cvg":48.5}],["Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate",["Pediatric values (0–<19 y)","based on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on Ab-","bott Architect method"],[["S","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.027",[["Children","","","14"],["0–<2 mo","1110–>1565","30.1–>42.5",""],["2–<6 mo","25–599","0.7–16.3",""],["6 mo–<1 y","6–184","0.2–5.0",""],["1–<6 y","3–117","0.1–3.2",""],["6–<9 y","5–159","0.2–4.3",""],["9–<13 y","35–281","0.9–7.6",""],["13–<16 y","58–479","1.6–13.0",""],["16–<19 y, F","152–595","4.1–16.1",""],["16–<19 y, M","129–700","3.5–19.0",""],["Pubertal levels,","","",""],["Tanner stage","","","1"],["1, M","5–265","0.1–7.2",""],["1, F","5–125","0.1–3.4",""],["2, M","15–380","0.4–10.3",""],["2, F","15–150","0.4–4.0",""],["3, M","60–505","1.6–13.6",""],["3, F","20–535","0.5–14.4",""],["4, M","65–560","1.8–15.1",""],["4, F","35–485","0.9–13.1",""],["5, M","165–500","4.4–13.5",""],["5, F","75–530","2.0–14.3",""]],"p. 1405"],["","Conventional","µmol/L","Conversion",[["Adult","","",""],["18–30 y, M","125–619","3.4–16.7",""],["18–30 y, F","45–380","1.2–10.3",""],["31–50 y, M","5–532","1.6–12.2",""],["31–50 y, F","12–379","0.8–10.2",""],["51–60 y, M","20–413","0.5–11.1",""],["61–83 y, M","10–285","0.3–7.7",""],["F, Postmenopausal 30–260","","0.8–7.0",""]],"p. 1406"]],"A1","pp. 1405–1406",84,{"sp":"S","nm":"Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)","n":"3","cvi":6.35,"cvg":30.7}],["Dehydroepiandrosterone, unconjugated",[],[["S","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.0347",[["Children","","","1"],["6–9 y, M","13–187","0.45–6.49",""],["6–9 y, F","18–189","0.62–6.55",""],["10–11 y, M","31–205","1.07–7.11",""],["10–11 y, F","112–224","3.88–7.77",""],["12–14 y, M","83–258","2.88–8.95",""],["12–14 y, F","98–360","3.40–12.5",""],["Adult","","",""],["M","180–1250","6.25–43.4",""],["F","130–980","4.51–34.0",""]],"p. 1405"]],"A1","p. 1405",83],["Delavirdine (Rescriptor)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","1.80",[["Therap","","",""],["Trough","3–8","5–14",""],["Peak","14–16","25–29",""],["Toxic",">16",">29",""]],"p. 1452"]],"A3","p. 1452",26],["Deoxypyridinoline",[],[["","nine","µmol/mol creatinine","1",[["M","2.3–5.4","2.3–5.4","1"],["F, Premenopausal 3.0–7.4","","3.0–7.4",""]],"p. 1406"]],"A1","p. 1406",86],["Desipramine (Norpramin)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.75",[["Therap","100–300","375–1126",""],["Toxic",">400",">1502",""]],"pp. 1452–1453"]],"A3","pp. 1452–1453",27],["Diazepam (Valium) + nordiazepine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.51",[["Therap","100–1000","351–3512",""],["Toxic",">5000",">17,559",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",28],["Digitoxin",[],[["≥8 h after dose","ng/mL","nmol/L","1.31",[["Therap","10–30","13–39",""],["Toxic",">45",">59",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",29],["Digoxin (Lanoxin)",[],[["≥12 h after dose Therap","ng/mL","nmol/L","1.28",[["","0.5–2.0","0.6–3.0",""]],"p. 1453"],["In","ng/mL","nmol/L","1.28",[["heart failure","0.5–0.8","0.6–1.0",""]],"p. 1453"],["Toxic","ng/mL","nmol/L","1.28",[["",">1.5",">2.0",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",30],["Dihydrotestosterone",[],[["S","","nmol/L","0.0334",[["Child, prepubertal <3","","<0.10","1"],["Adult, M","30–85","1.03–2.92",""],["Adult, F","4–22","0.14–0.76",""]],"p. 1406"]],"A1","p. 1406",87],["Disopyramide (Norpace)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.95",[["Therap","2.8–7.5","8–22",""],["Toxic",">5","> 15",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",31],["Dodecanedioic acid",[],[["U","","µmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<0.06","1"]],"p. 1406"]],"A1","p. 1406",88],["Dopamine",["Epinephrine","*See Chapter 53, Table","53.1","Norepinephrine","*See Chapter 53, Table","53.1"],[["P","pg/mL","pmol/L","6.53",[["Supine (30 min)","<87","<475",""],["Sitting (15 min)","<87","<475",""],["Standing (30 min)","<87","<475",""]],"p. 1399"]],"A1","p. 1399",56],["Dopamine",["L-Dopa (1-dodecenoylcarni-","tine)","DOPAC (3,4-dihydroxyphen-","ylacetic acid)","DHPG (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-","glycol)"],[["S","","nmol/L","",[["Adult, normoten- 1042–2366 sive","","5.3–12.0","1"],["674–2636","","4.0–15.7",""],["","797–1208","4.7–7.1",""]],"p. 1406"]],"A1","p. 1406",89],["Doxepin (Sinequan, Adapin) + nordoxepin",[],[["or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.58",[["Therap","50–150","179–537",""],["Toxic",">500",">1790",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",32],["DU-PAN-2",[],[["","U/mL","kU/L","1",[["","<401","<401","1"]],"p. 1406"]],"A1","p. 1406",90],["Efavirenz (Sustiva)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.16",[["Therap","1–4","3–13",""],["Toxic",">4",">13",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",33],["Eosinophils",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–3 y","0.0–0.8","0.0–0.8","29, 42, 53"],["4–14 y","0.1–1.0","0.1–1.0","29, 42, 53"],["15–20 y","0.0–0.5","0.0–0.5","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1461"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–11 mo","0.1–0.9","0.1–0.9","29, 42, 53"],["1–12 y","0.1–0.5","0.1–0.5","29, 42, 53"],["13–20 y","0.1–0.5","0.1–0.5","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1461"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","103/µL","109/L","1",[["3–5 y","0.0–0.5","0.0–0.5","29, 42, 53"],["6–11 y","0.0–0.5","0.0–0.5","29, 42, 53"],["12–79 y","0.1–0.2","0.1–0.2","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1461"],["Reference","103/µL","109/L","1",[["Conventional","Conversion","Instrument/","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"]],"A4","pp. 1461–1462",2,{"sp":"B","nm":"Eosinophils, count","n":"3","cvi":21.0,"cvg":76.4}],["Ephedrine (Ectasule)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","6.05",[["Therap","0.05–0.10","0.3–0.6",""],["Toxic",">2",">12",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",34],["Epinephrine",[],[["P","pg/mL","pmol/L","5.46",[["Supine (30 min)","<50","<273",""],["Sitting (15 min)","<60","<328",""],["Standing (30 min)","<90","<491",""]],"p. 1399"]],"A1","p. 1399",54,{"sp":"P","nm":"Epinephrine","n":"1","cvi":48.3,"cvg":null}],["Estradiol",["Values (15 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on Ab-","bott Architect method"],[["S","pg/mL","pmol/L","3.69",[["Child","","",""],["15 d–<1 y","<25","<92","15"],["1–<9 y, F","<10","<37",""],["9–<11 y, F","<48","<176",""],["11–<12 y, F","<94","<345",""],["12–<14 y, F","11–172","39–631",""],["14–<19 y, F","<255","<936",""],["1–<11 y, M","<13","<46",""],["11–<13 y, M","<26","<95",""],["13–<15 y, M","<28","<102",""],["15–<19 y, M","<38","<141",""],["Adult","","","1"],["M","10–50","37–184",""],["F","","",""],["Early follicular phase","20–150","73–550",""],["Late follicular phase","40–350","147–1285",""]],"p. 1406"],["","Conversion","Reference","3.69",[["Midcycle","150–750","550–2753",""],["Luteal phase","30–450","110–1652",""],["Postmenopausal <21","","<74",""],["Pubertal levels","","",""],["Tanner stage","","",""],["1, M","<19","<68","15"],["1, F","<20","<74",""],["2, M","<18","<67",""],["2, F","<26","<96",""],["3, M","<21","<76",""],["3, F","<86","<317",""],["4, M","<35","<128",""],["4, F","13–141","49–517",""],["5, M","17–34","64–126",""],["5, F","19–208","69–762",""]],"p. 1407"]],"A1","pp. 1406–1407",91,{"sp":"S","nm":"Estradiol","n":"5","cvi":22.5,"cvg":24.4}],["Estriol, free (unconjugated uE3)",["conjugated uE3)"],[["","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.47",[["16–20","1.0–3.2","3.5–11",""],["20–24","2.1–7.8","7.3–27",""],["24–28","2.1–7.8","7.3–27",""],["28–32","4.0–13.6","14–47",""],["32–36","3.6–15.5","12–54",""],["36–38","4.6–18.0","16–62",""],["38–40","5.4–19.8","19–69",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",6],["Estriol, free (unconjugated, uE3)",["uE3)","For LC-MSMS reference","intervals please see:","Clinical Biochemistry","2013;46:642–51"],[["S","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.47",[["Males and non-","<2.0","<6.9","1"],["pregnant females","","",""],["Pregnancy, wk of gestation","","",""],["16 wk","0.30–1.05","1.04–3.64",""],["18 wk","0.63–2.30","2.19–7.98",""],["34 wk","5.3–18.3","18.4–63.5",""],["35 wk","5.2–26.4","18.0–91.6",""],["36 wk","8.2–28.1","28.4–97.5",""],["37 wk","8.0–30.1","27.8–104.0",""],["38 wk","8.6–38.0","29.8–131.9",""],["39 wk","7.2–34.3","25.0–119.0",""],["40 wk","9.6–28.9","33.3–100.3",""]],"p. 1407"],["Amf","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.47",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1407"]],"A1","p. 1407",92],["Estriol, total (E3)",[],[["S","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.47",[["Pregnancy, wk of gestation","","","1"],["34 wk","38–140","132–486",""],["35 wk","31–140","108–486",""],["36 wk","35–330","121–1145",""],["37 wk","45–260","156–902",""],["38 wk","48–350","167–1215",""],["39 wk","59–570","205–1978",""],["40 wk","95–460","330–1596",""]],"p. 1407"],["U, 24 h","µg/d","nmol/d","3.47",[["M","1.0–11.0","3.5–38.2",""],["F","","",""],["Follicular phase","0–15.0","0–52.0",""],["Ovulatory phase","13.0–54.0","45.1–187.4",""],["Luteal phase","8.0–60.0","27.8–208.2",""],["Postmenopausal","0–11.0","0–38.2",""],["Pregnancy","","",""]],"p. 1407"],["","Conventional","nmol/d","Conversion",[["1st trimester","0–800","0–2776",""],["2nd trimester","800–12,000","2776–41,640",""],["3rd trimester","5000–50,000","17,350–173,500",""]],"p. 1408"],["Amf","Conventional","nmol/d","Conversion",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1408"]],"A1","pp. 1407–1408",93],["Estriol, total (E3)",[],[["Amf","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.47",[["21–32","5–50","17–174",""],["33–35","90–240","312–833",""],["36–41","150–213","521–739",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",7],["Estrone",[],[["S","pg/mL","pmol/L","3.69",[["M","15–65","55–240","1"],["F","","",""],["Early follicular phase","15–150","55–555",""],["Late follicular phase","100–250","370–925",""],["Luteal phase","15–200","55–740",""]],"p. 1408"]],"A1","p. 1408",94],["Ethanol",[],[["WB (Ox)","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.217",[["Impairment","50–100","11–22","1"],["Depression of",">100",">21.7",""],["CNS","","",""],["Fatalities reported >400","",">86.8",""]],"p. 1408"]],"A1","p. 1408",95],["Ethanol",[],[["WB (Ox)","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.217",[["Impairment","50–100","11–22",""],["Depression of CNS >100","",">21.7",""],["Fatalities reported",">400",">86.8",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",35],["Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","6.92",[["Therap","2–8","14–55",""],["Toxic",">20",">138",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",36],["Ethosuximide (Zarontin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","7.08",[["Therap","40–100","283–708",""],["Toxic",">150",">1062",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",37],["Ethylmalonic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","0.4–17","1"]],"p. 1408"]],"A1","p. 1408",96],["Everolimus (Zortress)",[],[["WB","ng/mL","nmol/L","1.04",[["Therap","3–15","3–16",""],["Toxic",">15",">16",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",38],["Felbamate (Felbatol)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.2",[["Therap","30–60","126–252",""],["Toxic",">120",">504",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",39],["Fenoprofen (Nalfon)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.12",[["Therap","20–65","82–268",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",40],["Ferritin",["Values (4 d–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","the Siemens Immulite","method"],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["4–<15 d","99.6–717.0","99.6–717.0","3"],["15 d–<6 mo","14.0–647.2","14.0–647.2",""],["6 mo–<1 y","8.4–181.9","8.4–181.9",""],["1–<3 y","5.3–99.9","5.3–99.9",""],["3–5 y","10.7–85.2","10.7–85.2","28"],["6–16 y, M","16.2–106.7","16.2–106.7",""],["6–24 y, F","9.6–81.9","9.6–81.9",""],["17–37 y, M","39.3–439.4","39.3–439.4",""],["25–49 y, F","6.5–147.1","6.5–147.1",""],["38–79 y, M","45.8–714.8","45.8–714.8",""],["50–79 y, F","6.0–362.6","6.0–362.6",""]],"p. 1408"]],"A1","p. 1408",97,{"sp":"S","nm":"Ferritin","n":"6","cvi":14.2,"cvg":15.0}],["Fibrinogen",[],[["Clauss method,","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["12–13 y","180–350","1.8–3.5","29"]],"p. 1462"],["Photooptical clot detection (turbidity measurement)","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["14–39 y, M","210–370","2.1–3.7","29"],["14–39 y, F","200–420","2.0–4.2","29"],["40–79 y","200–420","2.0–4.2","29"]],"p. 1462"]],"A4","p. 1462",3],["Flecainide (Tambocor)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.41",[["Therap","0.2–1.0","0.5–2.0",""],["Toxic",">1.0",">2.0",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",41],["Fluoride",[],[["S","mg/L","µmol/L","52.6",[["","0.2–3.2","10.5–168","1"]],"p. 1409"]],"A1","p. 1409",99],["Fluoxetine (Prozac) + norfluoxetine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.23",[["Therap","120–300","388–969",""],["Toxic",">1000",">3230",""]],"p. 1453"]],"A3","p. 1453",43],["Fluphenazine (Modecate)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","2.29",[["Therap","0.5–2","1–5",""],["Toxic",">100",">229",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",44],["Flurazepam (Dalmane) or",[],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.58",[["Therap",">0.002",">0.005","56"],["Toxic",">0.2",">0.5","1"]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",45],["Folate",["Values (5 d–<6 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (6–79 y) based on","Siemens Immulite","method"],[["S","ng/mL","nmol/L","2.265",[["5 d–<1 y",">10.6",">23.9","3"],["1–<3 y",">3.9",">8.7",""],["3–<6 y",">11.9",">27.0",""],["6–18 y","8.2–30.6","18.6–69.3","28"],["19–79 y","9.5–39.0","21.5–88.4",""]],"p. 1409"],["Erythrocyte","ng/mL","nmol/L","2.265",[["3–5 y","294.7–883.4","703.1–2012.9","1"],["6–79 y","228.2–998.7","541.4–2110.6",""]],"p. 1409"],["","for erythrocytes","the level of supplemen-","depend on",[["tation in the country.","","",""]],"p. 1409"],["S","for erythrocytes","the level of supplemen-","depend on",[["Deficiency","<1.4","<3.2",""]],"p. 1409"],["Erythrocyte","for erythrocytes","the level of supplemen-","depend on",[["","<110","<252",""]],"p. 1409"]],"A1","p. 1409",100,{"sp":"B","nm":"Folate","n":"1","cvi":12.0,"cvg":66.0}],["Follicle-stimulating hormoneS (FSH)",["Values (30 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on Ab-","bott Architect method","Fructosamine"],[["","mIU/mL","IU/L","1",[["30 d–<1 y, F","0.4–10.4","0.4–10.4","15"],["1–<9 y, F","0.4–5.5","0.4–5.5",""],["9–<11 y, F","0.4–4.2","0.4–4.2",""],["11–19 y, F","0.3–7.8","0.3–7.8",""],["30 d–<1 y, M","0.1–2.4","0.1–2.4",""],["1–<5 y, M","<0.9","<0.9",""],["5–<10 y, M","<1.6","<1.6",""],["10–<13 y, M","0.4–3.9","0.4–3.9",""],["13–<19 y, M","0.8–5.1","0.8–5.1",""],["Pubertal levels,","","",""],["Tanner stage","","",""],["1, M","<1.5","<1.5",""],["1, F","0.6–4.1","0.6–4.1",""],["2, M","<3.0","<3.0",""],["2, F","0.3–5.8","0.3–5.8",""],["3, M","0.4–6.2","0.4–6.2",""],["3, F","0.1–7.2","0.1–7.2",""],["4, M","0.6–5.1","0.6–5.1",""],["4, F","0.3–7.0","0.3–7.0",""],["5, M","0.8–7.2","0.8–7.2",""],["5, F","0.4–8.6","0.4–8.6",""],["23–70 y, M","1.4–15.4","1.4–15.4","1"],["F","","",""],["Follicular phase","1.4–9.9","1.4–9.9",""],["Midcycle peak 0.2–17.2","","0.2–17.2",""],["Luteal phase","1.1–9.2","1.1–9.2",""],["Postmenopausal","19.3–100.6","19.3–100.6",""]],"p. 1409"],["S","Conventional","Reference","Conversion",[["Child","5% below adult","","1"]],"p. 1410"],["","µmol/L","µmol/L","1",[["","205–285","205–285",""]],"p. 1410"]],"A1","pp. 1409–1410",101,{"sp":"S","nm":"Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)","n":"5","cvi":11.0,"cvg":47.2}],["Fumaric acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","10–45","1"],["1–6 mo","","4–45",""],["6 mo–5 y","","1–27",""],[">5 y","","2–4",""]],"p. 1410"]],"A1","p. 1410",102],["Gabapentin (Neurontin)",[],[["or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","5.84",[["Therap","2–20","12–117",""],["Toxic",">12",">70",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",46],["Gentamicin (Garamycin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.09",[["Therap","","",""],["Peak","","",""],["Less severe infection","5–8","11–17",""],["Severe infection","8–10","17–21",""],["Trough","","",""],["Less severe infection","<1","<2",""],["Moderate infection","<2","<4",""],["Severe infection","<4","<8",""],["Toxic","","",""],["Peak",">10",">21",""],["Trough",">2",">4",""],["Peak/MIC",">10",">21",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",47],["Glomerular filtration rate (endogenous)",["based on","KDIGO"],[["G1","mL/min/1.73 m2","mL/s/m2","0.00963",[["Normal or high","≥90","≥0.87","34"]],"p. 1410"],["G2","mL/min/1.73 m2","mL/s/m2","0.00963",[["Mildly decreased 60–89","","0.58–0.86",""]],"p. 1410"],["G3a","mL/min/1.73 m2","mL/s/m2","0.00963",[["Mildly to moder- 45–59","","0.43–0.57",""],["ately decreased","","",""]],"p. 1410"],["G3b","mL/min/1.73 m2","mL/s/m2","0.00963",[["Moderately to se-","30–44","0.29–0.42",""],["verely decreased","","",""]],"p. 1410"],["G4","mL/min/1.73 m2","mL/s/m2","0.00963",[["Severely decreased","15–29","0.14–0.28",""]],"p. 1410"],["G5","mL/min/1.73 m2","mL/s/m2","0.00963",[["Kidney failure","<15","<0.14",""]],"p. 1410"]],"A1","p. 1410",103],["Glucagon",[],[["P (Hep or","ng/L","ng/L","",[["Adult","70–180","70–180","1"]],"p. 1410"],["Amf","ng/L","ng/L","",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1410"]],"A1","p. 1410",104],["Glucagon",[],[["Amf","ng/L","ng/L","1",[["Midgestation","23–63","23–63",""],["Term","41–193","41–193",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",8],["Glucose",[],[["S, fasting","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0555",[["Cord","45–96","2.5–5.3","1"],["Premature","20–60","1.1–3.3",""],["Neonate","30–60","1.7–3.3",""],["Newborn","","",""],["1d","40–60","2.2–3.3",""],[">1 d","50–80","2.8–4.5",""],["Child","60–100","3.3–5.6",""],["Adult","74–100","4.1–5.6",""],[">60 y","82–115","4.6–6.4",""],[">90 y","75–121","4.2–6.7",""],["Decision Limits","","",""],["Normal glucose metabolism","≤100","≤5.55",""],["Diabetes","≥126","≥7.00",""]],"p. 1410"],["CSF","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0555",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1410"],["U","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0555",[["","1–15","0.1–0.8",""]],"p. 1410"],["U, 24 h","g/d","mmol/d","5.55",[["","<0.5","<2.8",""]],"p. 1410"]],"A1","p. 1410",105,{"sp":"S","nm":"Glucose","n":"15","cvi":5.6,"cvg":7.5}],["Glucose",[],[["CSF","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0555",[["Infant, child","60–80","3.3–4.5",""],["Adult","40–70","2.2–3.9",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",9],["Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) EDTA, in erythrocytes, WHO and Hep) ICSH",[],[["(ACD,","U/g Hb","U/mmol Hb","64.5",[["","7.9–16.3","510–1050",""]],"p. 1410"],["","U/1012 RBC","nU/ RBC","10−3",[["","230–470","0.23–0.47",""],["","2.69–5.53 U/mL","2.69–5.53 U/mL RBC",""]],"p. 1410"]],"A1","p. 1410",106],["Glutamic acid",[],[["","Conversion","Reference","68",[["Premature, 1 d","0–1.98","0–135","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.29–1.57","20–107",""],["6 mo–3 y","0.28–1.47","19–100",""],["3–10 y","0.34–3.68","23–250",""],["6–18 y","0.10–0.96","7–65",""],["Adult","0.21–2.82","14–192",""]],"p. 1411"],["S","Conversion","Reference","68",[["0–<2 wk","1.34–5.90","91–401","20"],["2 wk–<1 y","1.09–3.91","74–266",""],["1<19 y","0.76–2.01","52–137",""]],"p. 1411"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","6.8",[["10 d–7 wk","0.3–1.5","2–10",""],["Adult","<33.8","<230",""]],"p. 1411"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.77",[["Adult","2–6","1.5–4.7",""]],"p. 1411"]],"A1","p. 1411",107,{"sp":"P","nm":"Glutamic acid","n":"1","cvi":46.4,"cvg":79.9}],["Glutamine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","68.5",[["3 mo–6 y","6.93–10.89","475–746","1"],["6–18 y","5.26–10.80","360–740",""],["Adult","5.78–10.38","396–711",""]],"p. 1411"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","68.5",[["0–<1 wk","6.58–16.2","451–1113","20"],["1 wk–<1 y","4.85–11.5","332–789",""],["1–<9 y","6.09–9.90","417–678",""],["9–<19 y","6.82–11.0","467–755",""]],"p. 1411"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","6.85",[["10 d–7 wk","12.4–25.8","85–177","1"],["3–12 y","20.4–113.7","140–779",""],["Adult","43.8–151.8","300–1040",""]],"p. 1411"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.77",[["Adult","2–78","2–60",""]],"p. 1411"]],"A1","p. 1411",108,{"sp":"P","nm":"Glutamine","n":"1","cvi":12.1,"cvg":22.0}],["Glutaric acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","0.5–13","1"]],"p. 1411"]],"A1","p. 1411",110],["Glutethimide (Doriden)",[],[["or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.60",[["Therap","2–6","9–28",""],["Toxic",">5",">23",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",48],["Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C)",["Values (6–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["WB (EDTA,","%","mmol/mol (IFCC)","",[["6–39 y","4.9–6.1","30–43","28"],["40–79 y","5.0–6.3","31–45",""],["Cutoff for diagnosis","≥6.5 (NGSP)","≥48","38"]],"p. 1411"]],"A1","p. 1411",111],["Glyceric acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","<40","1"],["1–6 mo","","<185",""],["6 mo–5 y","","<71",""],[">5 y","","<61",""]],"p. 1411"]],"A1","p. 1411",112],["Glycine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","133.3",[["Premature 1 d","0–7.57","0–1010","1"]],"p. 1411"],["","Conventional","µmol/L","Conversion",[["Newborn 1 d","1.68–3.86","224–514",""],["1–3 mo","0.79–1.67","106–222",""],["2–6 mo","1.31–2.22","175–296",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.42–2.31","56–308",""],["3–10 y","0.88–1.67","117–223",""],["6–18 y","1.18–2.27","158–302",""],["Adult","0.90–4.16","120–554",""]],"p. 1412"],["S","Conventional","µmol/L","Conversion",[["0–<2 wk","2.24–5.87","299–782","20"],["2 wk–<13 y","1.47–2.99","196–398",""],["13–<19 y","1.64–3.05","218–407",""]],"p. 1412"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","13.3",[["10 d–7 wk","14.6–9.2","194–787","1"],["3–12 y","12.4–106.8","165–1420",""],["Adult","59.0–294.6","785–3918",""]],"p. 1412"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","1.51",[["Adult","12–108","18.2–163",""]],"p. 1412"]],"A1","pp. 1411–1412",113,{"sp":"P","nm":"Glycine","n":"1","cvi":11.8,"cvg":40.3}],["Glycolic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","<63","1"],["1–6 mo","","<105",""],["6 mo–5 y","","2–121",""],[">5 y","","<167",""]],"p. 1412"]],"A1","p. 1412",114],["Glyoxylic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","<14","1"],["1–6 mo","","<17",""],["6 mo–5 y","","<8",""],[">5 y","","<10",""]],"p. 1412"]],"A1","p. 1412",115],["Growth hormone",["Pediatric values (0–<19 y)","based on Beckman DxI","method"],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["Basal","2–5","2–5","1"],["Insulin tolerance test",">10",">10",""],["Arginine",">7.5",">7.5",""],["L-Dopa",">7.5",">7.5",""],["0–<3 mo","0.80–33.5","0.80–33.5","12"],["3 mo–<2 y","0.14–6.27","0.14–6.27",""],["2–<7 y","0.05–5.11","0.05–5.11",""],["7–<12 y","0.02–4.76","0.02–4.76",""],["12–<14 y","0.01–6.20","0.01–6.20",""],["14–<19 y, F","0.03–5.22","0.03–5.22",""],["14–<19 y, M","0.02–3.81","0.02–3.81",""]],"p. 1412"]],"A1","p. 1412",116],["Haloperidol (Haldol)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","2.66",[["Therap","5–17","13–45",""],["Toxic",">42",">112",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",49],["Haptoglobin",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–14 d","0–10","0–0.1","7"],["15 d–<1 y","7–221","0.1–2.2",""],["1–<12 y","7–163","0.1–1.6",""],["12–<19 y","7–179","0.1–1.8",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","30–200","0.3–2.0","1"]],"p. 1412"]],"A1","p. 1412",117,{"sp":"S","nm":"Haptoglobin","n":"3","cvi":20.4,"cvg":36.4}],["Hematocrit",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","%","L/L","0.01",[["0–11 mo","28–39","0.28–0.39","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","31–39","0.31–0.39","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y","34–43","0.34–0.43","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, M","39–50","0.39–0.50","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, F","35–45","0.35–0.45","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","%","L/L","0.01",[["0–11 mo","27–40","0.27–0.40","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","30–40","0.30–0.40","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y","34–42","0.34–0.42","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, M","39–48","0.39–0.48","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, F","34–44","0.34–0.44","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","%","L/L","0.01",[["3–5 y","34–42","0.34–0.42","29, 42, 53"],["6–7 y","34–42","0.34–0.42","29, 42, 53"],["8–11 y","35–43","0.35–0.43","29, 42, 53"],["12–15 y, M","38–47","0.38–0.47","29, 42, 53"],["16–79 y, M","40–50","0.40–0.50","29, 42, 53"],["12–79 y, F","35–43","0.35–0.43","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"]],"A4","p. 1462",4,{"sp":"B","nm":"Hematocrit","n":"11","cvi":2.7,"cvg":6.41}],["Hemoglobin",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","g/dL","g/L","10",[["0–11 mo","9.3–12.9","93–129","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","10.0–13.2","100–132","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y","11.2–14.1","112–141","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, M","12.9–16.7","129–167","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, F","11.2–15.1","112–151","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","g/dL","g/L","10",[["0–11 mo","9.3–13.4","93–134","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","9.9–13.4","99–134","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y","11.4–14.1","114–141","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, M","12.9–16.5","129–165","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, F","11.3–14.9","113–149","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","g/dL","g/L","10",[["3–5 y","11.4–14.3","113.5–143.1","29, 42, 53"],["6–8 y","11.5–14.3","114.7–143.0","29, 42, 53"],["9–10 y","11.8–14.7","118.4–146.9","29, 42, 53"],["11–14 y, M","12.4–15.7","124.2–156.5","29, 42, 53"],["15–19 y, M","13.3–16.9","132.5–169.0","29, 42, 53"],["20–79 y, M","13.6–16.9","136–168.9","29, 42, 53"],["11–79 y, F","11.9–14.8","119.3–148.4","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"]],"A4","p. 1462",5,{"sp":"B","nm":"Hemoglobin","n":"13","cvi":2.85,"cvg":6.8}],["High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["0–14 d","15–42","0.4–1.1","7"],["15 d–<1 y","12–71","0.3–1.9",""],["1–<3 y","32–63","0.8–1.6",""],["3–5 y","31–73","0.8–1.9","27"],["6–14 y","35–81","0.9–2.1",""],["15–79 y, M","31–70","0.8–1.8",""],["F","35–89","0.9–2.3",""]],"p. 1412"]],"A1","p. 1412",118],["Histidine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","64.5",[["Premature, 1 d","0.16–1.40","10–90","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.76–1.77","49–114",""],["1–3 mo","0.66–1.30","43–83",""],["2–6 mo","1.49–2.12","96–137",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.37–1.74","24–112",""],["3–10 y","0.37–1.32","24–85",""],["6–18 y","0.99–1.64","64–106",""],["Adult","0.50–1.66","32–107",""]],"p. 1413"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","64.5",[["0–<2 wk","0.70–2.60","45–168","20"],["2 wk–<19 y","1.01–1.75","65–113",""]],"p. 1413"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","6.45",[["10 d–7 wk","16.0–38.6","103–249","1"],["3–12 y","47.4–199.2","306–1285",""],["Adult","72.9–440.8","470–2843",""]],"p. 1413"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.73",[["Adult","1–141","1–103",""]],"p. 1413"]],"A1","p. 1413",121,{"sp":"P","nm":"Histidine","n":"1","cvi":9.7,"cvg":27.2}],["Homocysteine, total",["Values (5 d–<6 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (6–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S, P","µmol/L","µmol/L","1",[["Folate-supple-","","","1"],["mented diet","","",""],["<15 y","<8","<8",""],["15–65 y","<12","<12",""],[">65 y","<16","<16",""],["No folate supplementation","","",""],["<15 y","<10","<10",""],["15–65 y","<15","<15",""],[">65 y","<20","<20",""],["5 d–<1 y","2.9–10.0","2.9–10.0","3"],["1–<6 y","2.8–7.6","2.8–7.6",""],["6–12 y","1.7–6.9","1.7–6.9","28"],["13–25 y, M","3.6–10.6","3.6–10.6",""],["13–39 y, F","2.9–9.5","2.9–9.5",""],["26–79 y, M","5.2–14.1","5.2–14.1",""],["40–79 y, F","3.7–10.9","3.7–10.9",""]],"p. 1413"]],"A1","p. 1413",122,{"sp":"P","nm":"Homocysteine","n":"3","cvi":8.3,"cvg":33.5}],["Homogentisic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<11","1"]],"p. 1413"]],"A1","p. 1413",123],["Homovanillic acid (HVA)",[],[["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","5.49",[["3–6 y","1.4–4.3","8–24","1"],["6–10 y","2.1–4.7","12–26",""]],"p. 1413"],["","Conversion","Reference","5.49",[["10–16 y","2.4–8.7","13–48",""],["16–83 y","1.4–8.8","8–48",""]],"p. 1414"],["U","Conversion","Reference","5.49",[["*See Chapter 53","","",""],["Table 53.5","","",""]],"p. 1414"]],"A1","pp. 1413–1414",124],["Human Epididymis Protein 4 (HE4)",["Values based on Abbott Ar-","chitect method"],[["S","pmol/L","pmol/L","1.0",[["0–<1 wk","159–618","159–618","4"],["1 wk–<6 mo","55.7–178","55.7–178",""],["6 mo–<2 y","30.9–98.6","30.9–98.6",""],["2–<10 y","27.3–69.7","27.3–69.7",""],["10–<19 y","22.5–61.8","22.5–61.8",""]],"p. 1414"]],"A1","p. 1414",125],["Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.50",[["Therap","1–3","4–11",""],["Toxic",">100",">350",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",50],["Hydroxyproline",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","76.3",[["Premature, 1 d","0–1.56","0–120","1"],["6–18 y, M","<0.66","<50",""],["6–18 y, F","<0.58","<44",""],["Adult, M","<0.55","<42",""],["Adult, F","<0.45","<34",""]],"p. 1415"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","7.63",[["Adult","<1.4","<11",""]],"p. 1415"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.863",[["Adult","19–36","16–31",""]],"p. 1415"]],"A1","p. 1415",132,{"sp":"P","nm":"Hydroxyproline","n":"1","cvi":34.5,"cvg":56.7}],["Ibuprofen (Motrin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.85",[["Therap","10–50","49–243",""],["Toxic",">200",">970",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",51],["Imipramine (Tofranil) + desipramine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.57",[["Therap","150–300","536–1071",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",52],["Immunoglobulin A",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S, P","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–<1 y","1–29","0.0–0.3","7"],["1–<3 y","4–90","0.0–0.9",""],["3–<6 y","26–147","0.3–1.5",""],["6–<14 y","47–221","0.5–2.2",""],["14–<19 y","53–287","0.5–2.9",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","70–400","0.7–4.0","1"],["Adult (>60 y)","90–410","0.9–4.1",""]],"p. 1415"],["Saliva","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1415"],["CSF","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1415"]],"A1","p. 1415",133,{"sp":"S","nm":"Immunoglobulin A","n":"7","cvi":5.4,"cvg":35.9}],["Immunoglobulin A",["Sal"],[["CSF","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["","0.0–0.6","0.0–6.0",""],["","<11","<0.11",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",10],["Immunoglobulin D",[],[["S","IU/mL","kIU/L","1",[["Adult (20–60 y)","0–160","0–160","1"]],"p. 1415"],["","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["","0–384","0–384",""]],"p. 1415"]],"A1","p. 1415",134],["Immunoglobulin E",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","kIU/L","µg/L","2.4",[["0–<7 y","<25–440","<60–1057","14"],["7–<19 y","<25–450","<60–1079",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","0–160","0–380","1"]],"p. 1415"]],"A1","p. 1415",135],["Immunoglobulin G",["Pediatric values (0–<19 y)","based on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–14 d","320–1407","3.2–14.1","7"],["15 d–<1 y","108–702","1.1–7.0",""],["1–<4 y","316–1148","3.2–11.5",""],["4–<10 y","542–1358","5.4–13.6",""],["10–<19 y","658–1534","6.6–15.3",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","700–1600","7.0–16.0","1"],["Adult (>60 y)","600–1560","6.0–15.6",""],["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1415"]],"A1","p. 1415",136,{"sp":"S","nm":"Immunoglobulin G","n":"6","cvi":4.5,"cvg":16.5}],["Immunoglobulin G",[],[["CSF","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["","0–5.5","0–55",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",11],["Immunoglobulin M",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–14 d","5–35","0.1–0.4","7"],["15 d–13 wk","12–71","0.1–0.7",""],["13 wk–<1 y","16–86","0.2–0.9",""],["1–<19 y, F","48–186","0.5–1.9",""],["1–<19 y, M","39–151","0.4–1.5",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","40–230","0.4–2.3","1"],["Adult (>60 y)","30–360","0.3–3.6",""]],"pp. 1415–1416"],["CSF","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1416"]],"A1","pp. 1415–1416",137,{"sp":"S","nm":"Immunoglobulin M","n":"5","cvi":5.9,"cvg":47.3}],["Immunoglobulin M",[],[["CSF","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["","0.0–1.3","0–13",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",12],["Indinavir (Crixivan)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","1.41",[["Therap","","",""],["Trough",">0.1",">0.14",""],["Peak","8–10","11–14",""],["Toxic",">10",">14",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",53],["Inhibin A",[],[["S","pg/mL","ng/L","1",[["M","1.0–3.6","1.0–3.6","1"],["F (cycling; days of cycle)","","",""],["Early follicular phase (−14 to −10 d)","5.5–28.2","5.5–28.2",""],["Midfollicular phase (−9 to −4 d)","7.9–34.5","7.9–34.5",""],["Late follicular phase (−3 to −1 d)","19.5–102.3","19.5–102.3",""],["Midcycle (d 0) 49.9–155.5","","49.9–155.5",""],["Early luteal (1–3 d)","35.9–132.7","35.9–132.7",""],["Midluteal (4–11 d)","13.2–159.6","13.2–159.6",""],["Late luteal (12–14 d)","7.3–89.9","7.3–89.9",""],["IVF, peak levels","354–1690","354–1690",""],["PCOS, ovulatory","5.7–16.0","5.7–16.0",""],["Postmenopausal1.0–3.9","","1.0–3.9",""]],"p. 1416"]],"A1","p. 1416",138],["Insulin",["Values (0–<6 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (6–79 y) based on","Siemens Immulite and","ADVIA Centaur methods"],[["S","µIU/mL","pmol/L","6",[["0–<1 y","1.0–23.4","7–163","14"],["1–<6 y","1.3–40.2","9–279",""],["6–10 y","0.4–13.0","3–93","28"],["11–19 y","2.1–19.5","15–140",""],["20–79 y","2.4–21.8","17–157",""]],"p. 1416"]],"A1","p. 1416",139,{"sp":"S","nm":"Insulin","n":"4","cvi":21.1,"cvg":58.3}],["Insulin-like growth factor II",[],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["Child","","","1"],["Prepubertal","334–642","334–642",""],["Pubertal","245–737","245–737",""],["Adult","288–736","288–736",""],["GH deficiency","51–299","51–299",""]],"p. 1417"]],"A1","p. 1417",141],["Insulin-like growth factor-I",[],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["1–2 y","","","1"],["M","31–160","31–160",""],["F 3–6 y","11–206","11–206",""],["M","16–288","16–288",""],["F 7–10 y","70–316","70–316",""],["M","136–385","136–385",""],["F 11–12 y","123–396","123–396",""],["M","136–440","136–440",""],["F 13–14 y","191–462","191–462",""],["M","165–616","165–616",""],["F 15–18 y","286–660","286–660",""],["M","134–836","134–836",""],["F 19–25 y","152–660","152–660",""]],"p. 1416"],["","Conversion","µg/L","1",[["M","202–433","202–433",""],["F Adult (25–85 y)","231–550","231–550",""],["M","135–449","135–449",""],["F","135–449","135–449",""]],"p. 1417"]],"A1","pp. 1416–1417",140],["Iodine",["Values based on manual","microplate analysis"],[["U","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.079",[["3–5 y","5–83","0.39–6.58","27"],["6–79 y","1–49","0.09–3.88",""]],"p. 1417"]],"A1","p. 1417",142],["Iron",["Values based on Abbott Ar-","chitect method"],[["","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.179",[["0–<14 y","16–128","2.8–22.9","7"],["14–<19 y, F","20–162","3.5–29.0",""],["14–<19 y, M","31–168","5.5–30.0",""]],"p. 1417"]],"A1","p. 1417",143,{"sp":"S","nm":"Iron","n":"11","cvi":26.5,"cvg":23.2}],["Iron-binding capacity, total",["Values based on Siemens","ADVIA method"],[["S","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.179",[["0–<19 y","300–439","53.7–78.6","19"]],"p. 1417"]],"A1","p. 1417",144],["Isocitric acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","0–368","1"],["1–6 mo","","0–67",""],["6 mo–5 y","","0–77",""],[">5 y","","16–99",""]],"p. 1417"]],"A1","p. 1417",145],["Isoleucine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","76.3",[["Premature, 1 d","0.26–0.78","20–60","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.35–0.69","27–53",""],["1–3 mo","0.59–0.95","45–73",""],["2–6 mo","0.50–1.61","38–123",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.34–1.23","26–94",""],["3–10 y","0.37–1.10","28–84",""],["6–18 y","0.50–1.24","38–95",""],["Adult","0.48–1.28","37–98",""]],"p. 1417"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","76.3",[["0–<2 wk","0.33–1.69","25–129","20"],["2 wk–<1 y","0.39–1.48","30–113",""],["1<12 y","0.56–1.69","43–129",""],["12–<19 y, F","0.42–0.89","32–68",""],["12–<19 y, M","0.69–1.66","53–127",""]],"p. 1417"],["","Trace-0.4","Trace-3","7.62",[["3–12 y","2–7","15–53",""],["Adult","5–24","38–183",""]],"p. 1417"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.86",[["Adult","1–5","0.8–4.4","1"]],"p. 1417"]],"A1","p. 1417",146,{"sp":"P","nm":"Isoleucine","n":"1","cvi":15.5,"cvg":45.5}],["Isoniazid (Hyzyd, Nydrazid)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","7.29",[["Therap","1–7","7–15",""],["Toxic",">20",">146",""]],"p. 1454"]],"A3","p. 1454",54],["Itraconazole (Sporanox) + hydroxyitraconazole",[],[["or P","µg/mL 1.42","µmol/L","",[["Therap",">1.5",">2",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",55],["Jaffe",[],[["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","88.4",[["Cord","0.60–1.20","53–106","1"],["0–14 d","0.42–1.05","37–93","7"],["15 d–<1 y","0.31–0.53","28–47",""],["1–<4 y","0.39–0.55","34–48",""],["4–<7 y","0.44–0.65","39–57",""],["7–<12 y","0.52–0.69","46–61",""],["12–<15 y","0.57–0.80","50–71",""],["15–<17 y, F","0.59–0.86","52–76",""],["M","0.65–1.04","58–92",""],["17–<19 y, F","0.60–0.88","53–78",""],["M","0.69–1.10","61–97",""],["18–60 y, M","0.90–1.30","80–115","1"],["F","0.60–1.10","53–97",""],["60–90 y, M","0.80–1.30","71–115",""],["F","0.60–1.20","53–106",""],[">90 y, M","1.00–1.70","88–150",""],["F","0.60–1.30","53–115",""]],"p. 1404"]],"A1","p. 1404",77],["Jaffe, manual",["Creatinine clearance (see","Glomerular filtration rate)"],[["U, 24 h","mg/kg/d","µmol/kg/d","8.84",[["Infant","8–20","71–177","1"],["Child","8–22","71–194",""],["Adolescent","8–30","71–265",""],["Adult, M","14–26","124–230",""],["F","11–20","97–177",""]],"p. 1404"]],"A1","p. 1404",78],["Kanamycin (Kantrex)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 2.06","µmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["Peak","25–35","52–72",""],["Trough","","",""],["Less severe infection","1–4","2–8",""],["Severe infection","4–8","8–17",""],["Toxic","","",""],["Peak",">35",">72",""],["Trough",">10",">21",""],["Peak/MIC",">10",">21",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",56],["L-Lactate",[],[["WB (Hep)","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.111",[["At bed rest","5–12","0.56–1.39","1"],["Venous","<22","<2.5",""],["Arterial","16–17","1.78–1.88",""]],"p. 1417"],["CSF","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.111",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1417"],["U, 24 h","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.111",[["Adult","","",""]],"p. 1417"],["","mg/dL","mmol/mol creatinine","0.111",[["0–1 mo","","46–348",""],["1–6 mo","","57–346",""]],"p. 1417"],["","Conventional","mmol/mol creatinine","Conversion",[["6 mo–5 y","","21–38",""],[">5 y","","20–101",""]],"p. 1418"],["Gastric","Conventional","mmol/mol creatinine","Conversion",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1418"]],"A1","pp. 1417–1418",147],["L-Lactate",[],[["CSF","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0111",[["Female","5.4–18.9","0.6–2.1",""],["Male","8.1–19.8","0.9–2.2",""]],"p. 1449"],["","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.111",[["","9.1–18.8","1.01–2.09",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",13],["L/S ratio",[],[["Amf","","Ratio","1",[["Immature <1.5","","<1.5",""],["Transitional 1.6–2.4","","1.6–2.4",""],["Mature >2.5","",">2.5",""],["Diabetic >2.5","",">2.5",""]],"p. 1450"]],"A2","p. 1450",14],["Lactate dehydrogenase (LD)",["Pediatric values based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–<15 d","309–1222","5.25–20.8","7"],["15 d–<1 y","163–452","2.77–7.68",""],["1–<10 y","192–321","3.26–5.46",""],["10–<15 y, F","157–272","2.67–4.62",""],["10–<15 y, M","170–283","2.89–4.81",""],["15–<19 y","130–250","2.21–4.25",""],["Adult","125–220","2.1–3.7","1"]],"p. 1418"]],"A1","p. 1418",148,{"sp":"S","nm":"Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)","n":"11","cvi":8.6,"cvg":14.7}],["Lamivudine (Epivir, 3TC)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 4.36","µmol/L","",[["Therap",">0.4",">2",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",57],["Lamotrigine (Lamictal)",[],[["or P","µg/mL 3.91","µmol/L","",[["Therap","2.5–15","10–59","1"],["Toxic",">20",">78","56"]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",58],["Lead",[],[["WB (Hep)","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.0483",[["Child","<25","<1.21","1"],["Adult","<25","<1.21",""],["Toxic",">99",">4.78",""]],"p. 1418"],["U, 24 h","µg/L","µmol/L","0.0483",[["","<80","<0.39",""]],"p. 1418"]],"A1","p. 1418",149],["Leucine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","76.3",[["Premature, 1 d","0.26–1.58","20–120","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.62–1.43","47–109",""],["1–3 mo","10.58–2.14","44–164",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.59–2.03","45–155",""],["3–10 y","0.73–2.33","56–178",""],["6–18 y","1.03–2.28","79–174",""],["Adult","0.98–2.29","75–175",""]],"p. 1418"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","76.3",[["0–< 1 wk","0.60–2.16","46–165","20"],["1 wk–<1 y","0.72–2.46","55–188",""],["1–<11 y","1.11–2.96","85–226",""],["11–<19 y, F","1.10–1.99","84–152",""],["11–<19 y, M","1.35–2.98","103–227",""]],"p. 1418"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","7.624",[["10 d–7 wk","0.9–2.0","7–15",""],["3–12 y","3–11","23–84",""],["Adult","2.6–8.1","20–62",""]],"p. 1418"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.86",[["Adult","0–8","0–6.8",""]],"p. 1418"]],"A1","p. 1418",150,{"sp":"P","nm":"Leucine","n":"1","cvi":14.8,"cvg":44.0}],["Levetiracetam (Keppra)",[],[["or P","µg/mL 5.88","µmol/L","",[["Therap","12–46","71–270",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",59],["Lidocaine (Xylocaine)",[],[["≥45 min after","µg/mL 4.27","µmol/L","",[["Therap","1.5–5","6–12",""],["Toxic",">6",">26",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",60],["Lipase",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","37°C"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–<19 y","4–39","0.07–0.65","7"],["Adult","<38","<0.65","1"]],"p. 1418"]],"A1","p. 1418",151,{"sp":"S","nm":"Lipase","n":"3","cvi":32.2,"cvg":31.8}],["Lithium (Eskalith)",[],[["S or P","mEq/L 1.0","mmol/L","",[["Therap","0.5–1.2","0.5–1",""],["Toxic",">2",">2",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",61],["Lorazepam (Ativan)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.11","nmol/L","",[["Therap","50–240","156–746","1"],["Toxic","300–600","933–1866","56"]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",62],["Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (calculated, Friedewald)",["Calculated pediatric values","based on Abbott Architect","Method"],[["","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["0–<1 y","13.1–173","0.34–4.48","10"],["1–<10 y, F","58.7–128","1.52–3.32",""],["1–<10 y, M","47.1–121","1.22–3.14",""],["10–<19 y","45.6–131","1.18–3.40",""]],"p. 1418"]],"A1","p. 1418",152],["Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (measured)",["Reference Intervals","Values (6–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["6–24 y, F","46–143","1.2–3.7","27"]],"p. 1418"],["","Conventional","mmol/L","Conversion",[["25–49 y, M","62–189","1.6–4.9",""],["F","50–178","1.3–4.6",""],["50–79 y","73–189","1.9–4.9",""]],"p. 1419"],["","disease through","management (2018","cholesterol",[["AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/","","",""],["ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/","","",""]],"p. 1419"]],"A1","pp. 1418–1419",153],["Luteinizing hormone (LH)",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on Ab-","bott Architect method"],[["","mIU/mL","IU/L","1",[["4 d–<3 mo F","<2.4","<2.4","15"],["3 mo–<1 y F","<1.2","<1.2",""],["1–<10 y, F","<0.3","<0.3",""],["10–<13 y, F","<4.3","<4.3",""],["13–<15 y, F","0.4–6.5","0.4–6.5",""],["15–<17 y, F","<13.1","<13.1",""],["17–<19 y, F","<8.4","<8.4",""],["Pubertal levels,","","",""],["Tanner stage","","",""],["1, M","<1.2","<1.2",""],["1, F","<0.1","<0.1",""],["2, M","<1.2","<1.2",""],["2, F","<2.3","<2.3",""],["3, M","<2.3","<2.3",""],["3, F","<7.4","<7.4",""],["4, M","<4.9","<4.9",""],["4, F","0.3–6.7","0.3–6.7",""],["5, M","0.6–5.9","0.6–5.9",""],["5, F","0.4–21.2","0.4–21.2",""],["M (23–70 y)","1.2–7.8","1.2–7.8","1"],["F","","",""],["Follicular phase","1.7–15.0","1.7–15.0",""],["Midcycle peak","21.9–56.6","21.9–56.6",""]],"p. 1419"],["","Conventional","Reference","Conversion",[["Luteal phase","0.6–16.3","0.6–16.3",""],["Postmenopausal14.2–52.3","","14.2–52.3",""]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","pp. 1419–1420",155,{"sp":"S","nm":"Luteinizing hormone (LH)","n":"5","cvi":23.0,"cvg":27.4}],["Lymphocytes",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–11 mo","1.96–8.94","1.96–8.94","29, 42, 53"],["1–4 y","1.90–6.30","1.90–6.30","29, 42, 53"],["5–14 y","1.34–4.12","1.34–4.12","29, 42, 53"],["15–20 y","1.26–3.41","1.26–3.41","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–11 mo","3.3–8.8","3.3–8.8","29, 42, 53"],["1–4 y","1.8–7.1","1.8–7.1","29, 42, 53"],["5–14 y","1.4–4.1","1.4–4.1","29, 42, 53"],["15–20 y","1.1–3.6","1.1–3.6","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","103/µL","109/L","1",[["3–5 y","1.6–5.3","1.6–5.3","29, 42, 53"],["6–11 y","1.4–3.9","1.4–3.9","29, 42, 53"],["12–79 y","1.0–3.2","1.0–3.2","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1462"],["Instrument/","103/µL","109/L","1",[["","Conventional","","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"]],"A4","pp. 1462–1463",6,{"sp":"B","nm":"Lymphocytes, count","n":"1","cvi":10.2,"cvg":35.3}],["Lysine",[],[["P","","µmol/L","68.5",[["Premature, 1 d","1.01–4.53","70–310","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","1.66–3.93","114–269",""],["1–3 mo","0.54–2.46","37–169",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.66–2.10","45–144",""],["3–10 y","1.04–2.20","71–151",""],["6–18 y","1.58–3.40","108–233",""],["Adult","1.21–3.47","83–238",""]],"p. 1420"],["S","","µmol/L","68.5",[["0–<2 wk","1.31–4.66","90–319","20"],["2 wk–<19 y","1.49–3.78","102–259",""]],"p. 1420"],["U, 24 h","","µmol/d","6.85",[["10 d–7 wk","5.7–10.9","39–75",""],["3–12 y","9.3–93.7","64–642",""],["Adult","3.1–153.0","21–1048",""]],"p. 1420"],["","creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.77",[["Adult","4–12","3.2–9.2",""]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","p. 1420",156,{"sp":"P","nm":"Lysine","n":"1","cvi":11.5,"cvg":38.2}],["Magnesium AAS",[],[["S","","mmol/L","0.4114",[["Newborn, 2–4 d 1.5–2.2","","0.62–0.91","1"],["5 mo–6 y","1.7–2.3","0.70–0.95",""],["6–12 y 1.7–2.l","","0.70–0.86",""],[">12 y","1.6–2.6","0.66–1.07",""]],"p. 1420"],["U, 24 h","h","mmol/24 h","0.04114",[["12–291","","0.50–12.0",""]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","p. 1420",158],["Magnesium, free",[],[["S","","mmol/L","1.0",[["0.45–0.60","","0.45–0.60","1"]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","p. 1420",159],["Magnesium, total (enzymatic)",[],[["S","","mmol/L","0.4114",[["0–14 d","1.99–3.94","0.82–1.62","7"],["15 d–<1 y","1.97–3.09","0.81–1.27",""],["1–<19 y","2.09–2.84","0.86–1.17",""]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","p. 1420",160,{"sp":"S","nm":"Magnesium","n":"9","cvi":3.6,"cvg":6.4}],["Malic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","0–52","1"],["1–6 mo","","8–73",""],["6 mo–5 y","","4–57",""],[">5 y","","17–47",""]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","p. 1420",161],["Manganese",[],[["WB (Hep)","µg/L","nmol/L","18.0",[["","5–15","90–270","1"]],"p. 1420"],["S","µg/L","nmol/L","18.0",[["","0.5–1.3","9–24",""]],"p. 1420"],["U, collect in","µg/L","nmol/L","18.0",[["","0.5–9.8","9.1–178",""],["Toxic conc",">19",">342",""]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","p. 1420",162],["Maprotiline (Ludiomil)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.60","nmol/L","",[["Therap","125–200","450–720",""],["Toxic",">300",">1080",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",63],["Mean corpuscular hemoglobin",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","Pg","pg","1",[["0–11 mo","23.5–34.0","23.5–34.0","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","23.5–28.2","23.5–28.2","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y","25.1–30.3","25.1–30.3","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y","25.6–32.0","25.6–32.0","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","Pg","pg","1",[["0–11 mo","22.9–32.7","22.9–32.7","29, 42, 53"],["1–2 y","22.7–29.0","22.7–29.0","29, 42, 53"],["3–5 y","25.2–29.3","25.2–29.3","29, 42, 53"],["6–12 y","25.4–30.8","25.4–30.8","29, 42, 53"],["13–20 y","25.9–32.4","25.9–32.4","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","Pg","pg","1",[["3–5 y","26.1–30.7","26.1–30.7","29, 42, 53"],["6–15 y","26.3–31.7","26.3–31.7","29, 42, 53"],["16–79 y","27.6–33.3","27.6–33.3","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"]],"A4","p. 1463",7,{"sp":"B","nm":"Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)","n":"4","cvi":1.4,"cvg":5.2}],["Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","g/dL","g/L","10",[["0–11 mo","31.9–35.2","319–352","29, 42, 53"],["1–20 y","31.0–34.5","310–345","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter","g/dL","g/L","10",[["0–20 y","32.3–35.0","323–350","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","g/dL","g/L","10",[["3–5 y","32.4–34.9","324–348.8","29, 42, 53"],["6–79 y","32.5–35.2","324.5–352.3","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"]],"A4","p. 1463",8,{"sp":"B","nm":"Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)","n":"5","cvi":1.06,"cvg":1.2}],["Mean corpuscular volume",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","fL","fL","1",[["0–11 mo","72.0–98.6","72.0–98.6","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","73.5–84.1","73.5–84.1","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y, M","77.6–91.0","77.6–91.0","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y, F","77.4–92.1","77.4–92.1","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y","79.5–95.4","79.5–95.4","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter","fL","fL","1",[["0–11 mo","70.5–94.9","70.5–94.9","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["DxH 900","fL","fL","1",[["1–3 y","72.8–85.2","72.8–85.2","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y","77.4–89.9","77.4–89.9","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y","77.6–95.7","77.6–95.7","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","fL","fL","1",[["3–5 y","77.2–89.5","77.2–89.5","29, 42, 53"],["6–11 y","77.8–91.1","77.8–91.1","29, 42, 53"],["12–14 y","79.9–93.0","79.9–93.0","29, 42, 53"],["15–79 y","82.5–98.0","82.5–98.0","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"]],"A4","p. 1463",9,{"sp":"B","nm":"Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)","n":"7","cvi":1.4,"cvg":4.85}],["Mean platelet volume",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","fL","fL","1",[["0–11 mo","8.6–11.3","8.6–11.3","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","8.3–10.7","8.3–10.7","29, 42, 53"],["4–20 y","9.0–12.8","9.0–12.8","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","fL","fL","1",[["0–6 y","6.9–9.7","6.9–9.7","29, 42, 53"],["7–20 y","7.3–10.7","7.3–10.7","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","fL","fL","1",[["3–5 y","6.4–9.5","6.4–9.5","29, 42, 53"],["6–11 y","6.6–9.8","6.6–9.8","29, 42, 53"],["12–79 y","7.0–10.3","7.0–10.3","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"]],"A4","p. 1463",10,{"sp":"B","nm":"Mean platelet volume (MPV)","n":"3","cvi":4.3,"cvg":8.1}],["Meperidine (Demerol) or",[],[["P","ng/mL 4.04","nmol/L","",[["Therap","70–500","283–2020",""],["Toxic",">1000",">4004",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",64],["Mephobarbital (Mebaral)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 4.06","µmol/L","",[["Therap","1–7","4–28",""],["Toxic",">15",">61",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",65],["Meprobamate (Equanil)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 4.58","µmol/L","",[["Therap","6–12","28–55",""],["Toxic",">60",">275",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",66],["Mercury",["Metanephrines (in serum,","plasma)","Normetanephrine (free)","Metanephrine (free)","Normetanephrine (total)","Metanephrine (total)"],[["WB (EDTA)","µg/L","nmol/L","4.99",[["","0.6–59","3.0–294.4","1"]],"p. 1420"],["U, 24 h","µg/L","nmol/L","4.99",[["","<20","<99.8",""],["Toxic conc",">150",">748.5",""],["Lethal conc",">800",">3992",""]],"p. 1420"],["S, P","Conversion","nmol/L","4.99",[["*See Chapter 53","","","1"],["*See Chapter 53","","","1"],["*See Chapter 53","","","1"],["*See Chapter 53","","","1"]],"p. 1421"],["U, 24 h","Conversion","nmol/L","4.99",[["*See Chapter 53,","","",""],["Table 53.9","","",""]],"p. 1421"],["U","Conversion","nmol/L","4.99",[["*See Chapter 53,","","",""],["Table 53.9","","",""]],"p. 1421"],["U, 24 h","Conversion","nmol/L","4.99",[["*See Chapter 53,","","",""],["Table 53.9","","",""]],"p. 1421"],["U","Conversion","nmol/L","4.99",[["*See Chapter 53,","","",""],["Table 53.9","","",""],["See Tables A.3 and A.5","","",""]],"p. 1421"]],"A1","pp. 1420–1421",163],["Methadone (Dolophine)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.23","nmol/L","",[["Therap","100–400","320–1280",""],["Toxic",">2000",">6460",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",67],["Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 6.70","µmol/L","",[["Therap","0.01–0.05","0.07–0.34","1"],["Toxic",">0.5",">3",""]],"p. 1455"]],"A3","p. 1455",68],["Methanol",[],[["WB (F/Ox)","mg/L 0.0312","mmol/L","",[["","<1.5","<0.05",""],["Toxic",">200",">6.24",""]],"p. 1456"],["U","mg/L 0.0312","mmol/L","",[["Occup exp","<50","<1.56",""]],"p. 1456"],["Breath","ppm","mmol/L","",[["","0.8","0.03",""],["Occup exp","2.5","0.08",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",69],["Methaqualone (Quaalude)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 4.00","µmol/L","",[["Therap","2–3","8–12",""],["Toxic",">10",">40",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",70],["Methemoglobin (MetHb)",[],[["WB (EDTA,","g/dL","µmol/L","155",[["","0.06–0.24","9.3–37.2","1"]],"p. 1421"],["","% of total Hb","Hb","155",[["","0.04–1.52","0.0004–0.0152",""]],"p. 1421"]],"A1","p. 1421",164],["Methionine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","67.7",[["Premature, 1 d","0.38–0.66","25–45","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.13–0.61","9–41",""],["1–3 mo","0.05–0.57","3–39",""],["2–6 mo","0.24–0.73","16–49",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.04–0.43","3–29",""],["3–10 y","0.16–0.24","11–16",""],["6–18 y","0.24–0.55","16–37",""],["Adult","0.09–0.60","6–40",""]],"p. 1421"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","67.7",[["0–<19 y","0.19–0.65","13–44","20"]],"p. 1421"],["U","mg/d","µmol/d","6.7",[["10 d–7 wk","0.1–1.9","0.7–13",""],["3–12 y","3–14","20–95",""],["Adult","<9.1","<63",""]],"p. 1421"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.76",[["Adult","0–9.5","0–7.2",""]],"p. 1421"]],"A1","p. 1421",165],["Methotrexate (Trexall, Rheumatrex)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 2.20","µmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["24–72 h after highdose therapy","0.05–0.45","0.1–1","56"],["Toxic","","",""],["24 h after highdose therapy","≥10","≥22",""],["48 h after highdose therapy","≥1","≥2",""],["72 h after highdose therapy","≥0.1","≥0.2",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",71],["Methsuximide (Celontin) as normethsuximide",[],[["or P","µg/mL 5.29","µmol/L","",[["Therap","10–40","53–212",""],["Toxic",">40",">212",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",72],["Methyldopa (Aldomet) or",[],[["P","µg/mL 4","µmol/L",".73",[["Therap","1–5","5–24",""],["Toxic",">7",">33",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",73],["Methylsuccinic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","0–12","1"]],"p. 1421"]],"A1","p. 1421",167],["Methyprylon (Noludar) or",[],[["P","µg/mL 5.46","µmol/L","",[["Therap","8–10","43–55",""],["Toxic",">50","273",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",74],["Mexiletine (Mexitil)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 5.58","µmol/L","",[["Therap","0.5–2","3–11",""],["Toxic",">2.0",">11",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",75],["Molybdenum",[],[["S","µg/L","nmol/L","",[["","0.1–3.0","1.0–31.3","1"]],"p. 1421"],["U, 24 h","Conventional","nmol/L","Conversion",[["","40–60 µg/d","416–625 nmol/d",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","pp. 1421–1422",169],["Monocytes",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–4 y","0.37–1.45","0.37–1.45","29, 42, 53"],["5–20 y","0.27–0.81","0.27–0.81","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–1 y","0.4–1.1","0.4–1.1","29, 42, 53"],["2–4 y","0.3–1.1","0.3–1.1","29, 42, 53"],["5–20 y","0.3–0.8","0.3–0.8","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","103/µL","109/L","1",[["3–5 y","0.3–0.9","0.3–0.9","29, 42, 53"],["6–44 y","0.2–0.8","0.2–0.8","29, 42, 53"],["45–79 y, M","0.3–0.9","0.3–0.9","29, 42, 53"],["45–79 y, F","0.2–0.8","0.2–0.8","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1463"],["Reference","103/µL","109/L","1",[["Conventional","Conversion","Instrument/","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"]],"A4","pp. 1463–1464",11,{"sp":"B","nm":"Monocytes, count","n":"3","cvi":17.8,"cvg":49.8}],["Morphine",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.50","nmol/L","",[["Therap","10–80","35–280",""],["Toxic",">200",">700",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",76],["Mycophenolate mofetil or (CellCept) as mycophenolic acid",[],[["P","µg/mL 3.12","µmol/L","",[["Therap","1.3–3.5","4–11",""],["Toxic",">12",">38",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",77],["Myoglobin",["Values based on OCD","Vitros method"],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1.0",[["0–<2 wk","13.9–234","13.9–234","8"],["2 wk–<1 y","7.29–60.9","7.29–60.9",""],["1–<13 y","15.1–50.3","15.1–50.3",""],["13–<19 y, F","11.7–47.3","11.7–47.3",""],["13–<19 y, M","16.7–206","16.7–206",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",170,{"sp":"S","nm":"Myoglobin","n":"2","cvi":13.9,"cvg":29.6}],["N-telopeptide (BCE = bone collagen equivalents)",[],[["S","nmol BCE/L","nmol BCE/L","1.0",[["Men","5.4–24.2","5.4–24.2","1"],["Premenopausal women","6.2–19.0","6.2–19.0",""]],"p. 1422"],["","creatinine","creatinine","1.0",[["Men","3–63","3–63",""],["Premenopausal women","5–65","5–65",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",173],["Nefazodone (Serzone) or",[],[["P","ng/mL 2.13","nmol/L","",[["Therap","25–2500","53–5325",""],["Toxic",">2500",">5325",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",78],["Nelfinavir (Viracept)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","1.76",[["Therap",">1",">2",""],["Toxic",">6",">11",""]],"p. 1456"]],"A3","p. 1456",79],["Netilmicin (Netromycin)",[],[["or P","µg/mL 2.10","µmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["Peak","","",""],["Less severe infection","5–8","10–17",""],["Severe infection","8–10","17–21",""],["Less severe infection","<1","<2",""],["Moderate infection","<2","<4",""],["Severe infection","<4","<8",""],["Peak",">10",">21",""],["Trough",">2",">4",""]],"pp. 1456–1457"]],"A3","pp. 1456–1457",80],["Neutrophils",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–11 mo","0.7–5.8","0.7–5.8","29, 42, 53"],["1–20 y","1.5–6.8","1.5–6.8","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–11 mo","0.9–4.6","0.9–4.6","29, 42, 53"],["1–20 y","1.5–6.4","1.5–6.4","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","103/µL","109/L","1",[["3–5 y","1.6–7.8","1.6–7.8","29, 42, 53"],["6–16 y, M","1.4–6.1","1.4–6.1","29, 42, 53"],["6–14 y, F","1.5–6.5","1.5–6.5","29, 42, 53"],["15–50 y, F","2.0–7.4","2.0–7.4","29, 42, 53"],["17–50 y, M","1.8–7.2","1.8–7.2","29, 42, 53"],["51–79 y","2.0–6.4","2.0–6.4","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"]],"A4","p. 1464",12,{"sp":"B","nm":"Neutrophyles, count","n":"5","cvi":17.1,"cvg":32.8}],["Nevirapine (Viramune) or",[],[["P","µg/mL 3.76","µmol/L","",[["Therap",">3.5","<13.2",""],["Toxic",">12",">45.1",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",81],["Niacin",[],[["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","7.3",[["","2.4–6.4","17.5–46.7","1"]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",171],["Nickel",[],[["S or P (Hep)","µg/L","nmol/L","17",[["","0.14–1.0","2.4–17.0","1"]],"p. 1422"],["WB","µg/L","nmol/L","17",[["","1.0–28.0","17–476",""]],"p. 1422"],["24 h","µg/d","nmol/d","17",[["","0.1–10","2–170",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",172],["Non-HDL cholesterol (calculated)",["Calculated pediatric values","based on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["0–<1 y","27.8–202","0.72–5.22","10"],["1–<10 y, F","79.9–165","2.07–4.28",""],["1–<10 y, M","69.1–142","1.79–3.68",""],["10–<19 y","64.9–156","1.68–4.04",""]],"p. 1413"]],"A1","p. 1413",120],["Nordiazepine, active or metabolite of several benzodiazepines",[],[["P","ng/mL 3.76","nmol/L","",[["Therap","100–500","376–1880",""],["Toxic",">500",">1880",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",82],["Norepinephrine",[],[["P","pg/mL","pmol/L","5.91",[["Supine (30 min)","110–410","650–2423",""],["Sitting (15 min)","120–680","709–4019",""],["Standing (30 min)","125–700","739–4137",""]],"p. 1399"]],"A1","p. 1399",55,{"sp":"P","nm":"Norepinephrine","n":"1","cvi":19.5,"cvg":null}],["Nortriptyline (Aventyl)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.80","nmol/L","",[["Therap","70–170","266–646",""],["Toxic",">500",">1900",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",83],["Nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP-22)",[],[["S","U/mL","kU/L","1.0",[["","<10","<10","1"]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",174],["Olanzapine (Zyprexa)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.20","nmol/L","",[["Therap","20–80","64–256",""],["Toxic",">1000",">3200",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",84],["Orotic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","1.4–5.3","1"],["1–6 mo","","1.0–3.2",""],["6 mo–5 y","","0.5–3.3",""],[">5 y","","0.4–1.2",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",175],["Osteocalcin",[],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1.0",[["Adult, M","3.0–13.0","3.0–13.0","1"],["Adult, F","","",""],["Premenopausal","0.4–8.2","0.4–8.2",""],["Postmenopausal","1.5–11.0","1.5–11.0",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",176,{"sp":"S","nm":"Osteocalcin","n":"5","cvi":6.35,"cvg":30.9}],["Oxalic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","51–931","1"],["1–6 mo","","7–567",""],["6 mo–5 y","","7–352",""],[">5 y","","<188",""]],"p. 1422"]],"A1","p. 1422",177],["Oxazepam (Serax)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 3.49","µmol/L","",[["Therap","0.2–1.4","0.7–5","1"],["Toxic",">2.0",">7","56"]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",85],["Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) as monohydroxy oxcarbazepine (MHD)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 3.97","µmol/L","",[["Therap","3–35","12–139",""],["Toxic",">40",">159",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",86],["Oxycodone (Percodan) or",[],[["P","ng/mL 3.17","nmol/L","",[["Therap","10–100","32–317",""],["Toxic",">200",">634",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",87],["Oxygen, partial pressure (PO2 )",[],[["Arterial","mm Hg","kPa","0.133",[["","5.7–30.5","0.8–4.0","1"]],"p. 1422"],["Venous","mm Hg","kPa","0.133",[["","17.4–41.0","2.3–5.5",""]],"p. 1422"],["WB, arterial Birth","mm Hg","kPa","0.133",[["","8–24","1.06–3.19",""]],"p. 1422"],["5–10","mm Hg","kPa","0.133",[["min","33–75","4.39–9.96",""]],"p. 1422"],["","Conventional","kPa","Conversion",[["30 min","31–85","4.12–11.31",""],["1h","55–80","7.32–10.64",""],["1d","54–95","7.18–12.64",""],["2 d–60 y","83–108","11.04–14.36",""],[">60 y",">80","> 10.64",""],[">70 y",">70",">9.31",""],[">80 y",">60",">7.98",""],[">90 y",">50",">6.65",""]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","pp. 1422–1423",179],["Oxygen, saturation (sO2)",[],[["WB, arterial","Percent saturation","Fraction saturation","0.01",[["Newborn","40–90","0.40–0.90","1"],["Thereafter","94–93","0.94–0.98",""]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","p. 1423",180],["Oxytocin",[],[["P, EDTA","µU/mL","mU/L","1.0",[["M","1.1–1.9","1.0–1.9","1"],["F","","",""],["Nonpregnant","1.0–1.8","1.0–1.8",""],["Second stage of labor","3.2–5.3","3.2–5.3",""]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","p. 1423",181],["Pantothenic acid",[],[["WB","µg/L","µmol/L","0.0046",[["","344–583","1.57–2.66","1"]],"p. 1423"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","4.53",[["","1–15","5–68",""]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","p. 1423",182],["Paraldehyde (Paral)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 7.57","µmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["Sedation","10–100","76–757",""],["Anesthesia",">200",">1514",""],["Toxic",">200",">1514",""],["Lethal",">500",">3785",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",88],["Parathyroid hormone, intact",["Values (6 d–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","DiaSorin LIAISON method"],[["S","pg/mL","pmol/L","0.106",[["6 d–<1 y","6–89","0.7–9.4","3"],["1–<3 y","16–63","1.7–6.7",""],["3–5 y","7–29","0.7–3.1","28"],["6–11 y","7–30","0.7–3.2",""],["12–15 y","8–36","0.8–3.8",""],["16–29 y","8–32","0.8–3.4",""],["30–79 y","9–42","1.0–4.4",""]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","p. 1423",183],["Parathyroid hormone, intact (PTH)",["(1–84)"],[["S","pg/mL","ng/L","1.0",[["","6–40","6–40","1"]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","p. 1423",184,{"sp":"S","nm":"Parathyroid hormone (PTH)","n":"1","cvi":25.9,"cvg":23.8}],["Parathyroid hormonerelated peptide (PTHrP)",[],[["S","pmol/L","pmol/L","1.0",[["","<1.4","<1.4","1"]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","p. 1423",185],["Paroxetine (Paxil)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.04","nmol/L","",[["Therap","70–120","231–365",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",89],["Pentazocine (Talwin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 3.50","µmol/L","",[["Therap","0.05–0.2","0.2–0.7",""],["Toxic",">1.0",">4",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",90],["Pentobarbital (Nembutal)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 4.42","µmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["Hypnotic","1–5","4–22",""],["Therap coma","20–50","88–221",""],["Toxic",">10",">44",""]],"p. 1457"]],"A3","p. 1457",91],["Perphenazine (Apo- Perphenazine)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.48",[["Therap","0.6–2.4","2–6",""],["Toxic",">12",">30",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",92],["pH (37°C)",[],[["WB, arterial","pH","pH","1.0",[["Cord blood","","","1"],["Arterial","7.18–7.38","7.18–7.38",""],["Venous","7.25–7.45","7.25–7.45",""],["Newborn","","",""],["Premature, 48 h","7.35–7.50","7.35–7.50",""],["Full term","","",""],["Birth","7.11–7.36","7.11–7.36",""],["5–10 min","7.09–7.30","7.09–7.30",""],["30 min","7.21–7.38","7.21–7.38",""],["1h","7.26–7.49","7.26–7.49",""],["1d","7.29–7.45","7.29–7.45",""],["Children, adults","","",""],["Arterial","7.35–7.45","7.35–7.45",""],["Venous","7.32–7.43","7.32–7.43",""],["Adults","","",""],["60–90 y","7.31–7.42","7.31–7.42",""],[">90 y","7.26–7.43","7.26–7.43",""]],"p. 1423"]],"A1","p. 1423",186,{"sp":"B","nm":"pH (pH units)","n":"1","cvi":0.2,"cvg":null}],["Phenacetin",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","5.58",[["Therap","1–30","6–167",""],["Toxic","50–250","279–1395",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",93],["Phenobarbital (Luminal) or",[],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.31",[["Therap","10–40","43–173",""],["Toxic","","",""],["Slowness, ataxia, nystagmus","35–80","151–345",""],["Coma, with reflexes","65–117","280–504",""],["Coma, without reflexes",">100",">431",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",94],["Phensuximide (Milontin) + norphensuximide",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","5.29",[["Therap","40–60","212–317",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",95],["Phenylalanine",[],[["Dry blood","mg/dL","µmol/L","60.5",[["","<2.1","<122","1"]],"p. 1424"],["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","60.5",[["Premature","2.0–7.5","121–454",""],["Newborn","1.2–3.4","73–205",""],["Phenylketonuric 2–3 d",">4.5",">272",""],["Phenylketonuric untreated","15–30","907–1815",""],["Adult","0.8–1.8","",""]],"p. 1424"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","60.5",[["0–<2 wk","0.81–1.77","49–107","20"],["2 wk–<1 y","0.86–1.92","52–116",""],["1–<19 y","0.91–1.67","55–101",""]],"p. 1424"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","6.05",[["10 d DiaSorin","1.2–1.7","7–10",""],["LIAISON 7 wk","","",""],["3–13 y","4.0–17.5","24–106",""],["Adult","<16.5","<100",""]],"p. 1424"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.68",[["Adult","2–10","1.3–6.9",""]],"p. 1424"]],"A1","p. 1424",187,{"sp":"P","nm":"Phenylalanine","n":"1","cvi":9.5,"cvg":40.6}],["Phenylbutazone (Butazolidin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.24",[["Therap","50–100","162–324",""],["Toxic",">100",">324",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",96],["Phenytoin (Dilantin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.96",[["Therap","10–20","40–79",""],["Free","1.0–2.0","4–8",""],["Toxic",">20",">79",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",97],["Phosphatase, acid tartrate resistant 37°C",[],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["Children","3.4–9.0","0.05–0.15","1"],["Adult","1.5–4.5","0.03–0.08",""]],"p. 1424"]],"A1","p. 1424",190],["Phosphatase, alkaline (bone specific, by immunoabsorption)",["Phosphatase, alkaline","isoenzymes","Biliary","Liver","Bone","Placental"],[["S","U/L","U/L","1.0",[["Men","15.0–41.3","15.0–41.3","1"],["Premenopausal women","11.6–29.6","11.6–29.6",""]],"p. 1425"],["","Activity","Fraction Activity","NA",[["<1 y","3–6","0.03–0.06",""],["1–15 y","2–5","0.02–0.05",""],["Adult","1–3","0.01–0.03",""],["Pregnant women 1–3","","0.01–0.03",""],["Postmenopausal 0–12 women","","0.0–0.12",""],["<1 y","20–34","0.20–0.34",""],["1–15 y","22–34","0.22–0.34",""],["Adult","17–35","0.17–0.35",""],["Pregnant women 5–17","","0.05–0.17",""],["Postmenopausal 17–48 women","","0.17–0.48",""],["<1 y","20–30","0.20–0.30",""],["1–15 y","21–30","0.21–0.30",""],["Adult","13–19","0.13–0.19",""],["Pregnant women 8–14","","0.08–0.14",""],["Postmenopausal 8–21 women","","0.08–0.21",""],["<1 y","8–19","0.08–0.19",""],["1–15 y","5–17","0.05–0.17",""],["Adult","13–21","0.13–0.21",""],["Pregnant women 53–69","","0.53–0.69",""],["Postmenopausal 7–15 women","","0.07–0.15",""],["<1 y","1–3","0.01–0.03",""],["1–15 y","0–1","0.0–0.01",""],["Adult","0–2","0.0–0.02",""],["Pregnant women 3–6","","0.03–0.06",""],["Postmenopausal 0–2 women","","0.0–0.02",""],["<1 y","0–2","0.0–0.02",""],["1–15 y","0–1","0.0–0.01",""],["Adult","0–1","0.0–0.01",""],["Pregnant women 0–1","","0.0–0.01",""],["Postmenopausal 0–1 women","","0.0–0.01",""]],"p. 1425"]],"A1","p. 1425",192,{"sp":"S","nm":"Alkaline phosphatase","n":"22","cvi":6.45,"cvg":26.1}],["Phosphatase, alkaline IFCC, 37°C",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–14 d","90–273","1.50–4.55","7"],["15 d–<1 y","134–518","2.23–8.63",""],["1–<3 y","156–369","2.60–6.15",""],["3–5 y","144–327","2.45–5.56","27"],["6–10 y","153–367","2.60–6.24",""],["11–15 y, M","113–438","1.92–7.45",""],["11–15 y, F","64–359","1.09–6.10",""],["16–21 y, M","56–167","0.95–2.84",""],["16–29 y, F","44–107","0.75–1.82",""],["22–79 y, M","50–116","0.85–1.97",""],["30–79 y, F","46–122","0.78–2.07",""]],"p. 1424"]],"A1","p. 1424",191,{"sp":"S","nm":"Alkaline phosphatase","n":"22","cvi":6.45,"cvg":26.1}],["Phosphate",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.323",[["0–14 d","5.6–10.5","1.80–3.40","7"],["15 d–<1 y","4.8–8.4","1.54–2.72",""],["1–<3 y","4.3–6.8","1.38–2.19",""],["3–5 y","4.4–6.0","1.41–1.94","27"],["6–10 y","4.4–5.7","1.41–1.85",""],["11–15 y, M","3.8–5.9","1.24–1.91",""],["F","3.6–5.6","1.16–1.81",""],["16–47 y","2.9–4.7","0.95–1.52",""],["48–79 y, M","2.8–4.7","0.89–1.52",""],["F","3.1–4.8","0.99–1.54",""]],"p. 1424"],["U, 24 h","g/d","mmol/d","32.3",[["Adults","0.4–1.3","12.9–42.0",""]],"p. 1424"]],"A1","p. 1424",189,{"sp":"S","nm":"Phosphate","n":"17","cvi":8.15,"cvg":10.8}],["Pimelic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<1.1","1"]],"p. 1425"]],"A1","p. 1425",193],["Platelet count",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–11 mo","253–552","253–552","29, 42, 53"],["1–11 y","203–431","203–431","29, 42, 53"],["11–20 y","173–361","173–361","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","103/µL","109/L","1",[["0–11 mo","287–589","287–589","29, 42, 53"],["1–11 y","212–480","212–480","29, 42, 53"],["12–20 y","170–380","170–380","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","103/µL","109/L","1",[["3–5 y","187.4–444.6","187.4–444.6","29, 42, 53"],["6–9 y","186.7–400.4","186.7–400.4","29, 42, 53"],["10–13 y","176.9–381.3","176.9–381.3","29, 42, 53"],["14–26 y, M","138.7–319.6","138.7–319.6","29, 42, 53"],["F","158.1–361.6","158.1–361.6","29, 42, 53"],["27–50 y, M","152.6–322.4","152.6–322.4","29, 42, 53"],["F","141.7–362.1","141.7–362.1","29, 42, 53"],["60–79 y","142.6–347.7","142.6–347.7","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"]],"A4","p. 1464",13,{"sp":"B","nm":"Platelets, count","n":"7","cvi":9.1,"cvg":21.9}],["Porphobilinogen",[],[["U, 24 h","mg/L","µmol/L","4.42",[["","<2.26","<10","1"]],"p. 1425"]],"A1","p. 1425",194,{"sp":"U","nm":"Porphobilinogen","n":"1","cvi":17.0,"cvg":31.0}],["Porphyrins, total",[],[["U, 24 h","","nmol/L","",[["","","20–320","1"]],"p. 1425"],["Feces","","nmol/L g dry wt","",[["","","10–200",""]],"p. 1425"],["Erythrocytes","Conventional","µmol/L erythrocytes","Conversion",[["","","0.4–1.7",""]],"p. 1426"]],"A1","pp. 1425–1426",195,{"sp":"U","nm":"Porphyrins (total)","n":"1","cvi":40.0,"cvg":null}],["Posaconazole (Noxafil) or",[],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","1.43",[["Therap",">1.25",">2",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",98],["Potassium (K)",["Values (0–2 y) based on","Siemens ADVIA method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mEq/L","mmol/L","1.0",[["Premature cord","5.0–10.2","5.0–10.2","1"],["Premature, 48 h","3.0–6.0","3.0–6.0",""],["Newborn cord","5.6–12.0","5.6–12.0",""],["Newborn","3.7–5.9","3.7–5.9",""],["Infant","4.1–5.3","4.1–5.3",""],["0–<1 y, F","4.2–6.2","4.2–6.2","19"],["0–<1 y, M","4.3–6.7","4.3–6.7",""],["1–2 y","4.0–5.3","4.0–5.3",""],["3–5 y","3.9–4.6","3.9–4.6","27"],["6–79 y","3.8–4.9","3.8–4.9",""]],"p. 1426"],["U, 24 h","mEq/d","mmol/d","1.0",[["6–10 y","","",""],["M","17–54","17–54","1"],["F 10–14 y","8–37","8–37",""],["M","22–57","22–57",""],["F","18–58","18–58",""],["Adult","25–125","25–125",""]],"p. 1426"]],"A1","p. 1426",196,{"sp":"S","nm":"Potassium","n":"20","cvi":4.6,"cvg":5.6}],["Primidone (Mysoline) + phenobarbital",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.58",[["Therap","5–10","23–46",""],["Toxic",">15",">69",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",99],["Procainamide or",["(Pronestyl) + N-acet-"],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.25",[["Therap","4–10","17–42",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",100],["Progastrin-Releasing Peptide (ProGRP)",["Values based on Abbott","Architect method"],[["S","pg/mL","ng/L","1.0",[["0–<1 wk","535–1889","535–1889","4"],["1 wk–<6 mo","57–817","57–817",""],["6 mo–<1 y","25–198","25–198",""],["1–<12 y","22–129","22–129",""],["12–<19 y","17–83","17–83",""]],"p. 1426"]],"A1","p. 1426",197],["Proinsulin",[],[["S","pmol/L","pmol/L","1.0",[["","1.1–6.9","1.1–6.9","1"]],"p. 1426"]],"A1","p. 1426",198],["Prolactin",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on Ab-","bott Architect method"],[["S","ng/mL","mIU/L","21.0",[["Cord blood","45–539","945–11319","1"],["4–<30 d","13–213","273–4473","15"],["30 d–<1 y","6–114","126–2394",""],["1–<19 y","4–23","84–483",""],["Puberty, Tanner stage","","",""],["1, M","3–20","63–420",""],["1, F","2–20","42–420",""],["2, M","4–19","84–399",""],["2, F","4–23","84–483",""],["3, M","4–23","84–483",""],["3, F","4–23","84–483",""],["4, M","6–20","126–420",""],["4, F","6–23","126–483",""],["5, M","7–32","147–672",""],["5, F","5–23","105–483",""],["Adult","","","1"],["M","3.0–14.7","63.0–308.7",""],["F","3.8–23.0","79.8–483.0",""],["Pregnancy, 3rd trimester","95–473","1995–9933",""]],"p. 1426"]],"A1","p. 1426",199,{"sp":"S","nm":"Prolactin","n":"4","cvi":23.0,"cvg":35.0}],["Proline",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","86.9",[["Premature, 1 d","0.92–4.36","80–380","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","1.23–3.18","107–277",""],["1–3 mo","0.89–3.73","77–325",""],["9 mo–2 y","0.59–2.13","51–185",""],["3–10 y","0.78–1.70","68–148",""],["6–18 y","0.67–3.72","58–324",""]],"p. 1427"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","86.9",[["0–<1 y","1.46–3.36","127–292","20"],["1–<13 y","1.36–4.28","118–372",""],["13–<19 y","1.33–4.14","116–360",""]],"p. 1427"],["U, 24 h","mg/dL","µmol/L","86.9",[["Adult","1.17–3.86","102–336","1"]],"p. 1427"],["","mg/d","µmol/d","8.69",[["10 d–7 wk","3.2–11.0","28–96",""]],"p. 1427"],["","µmol/g creatinine","µmol/mol creatinine","0.113",[["0–1 mo","70–2300","7.91–259.9",""],["1–6 mo","<600","<67.8",""],["6 mo–1 y","<300","<33.9",""],["1–2 y","<270","<30.5",""],["2–3 y","<220","<24.9",""]],"p. 1427"]],"A1","p. 1427",200,{"sp":"P","nm":"Proline","n":"1","cvi":17.0,"cvg":104.4}],["Propafenone (Rythmol) or",[],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.93",[["Therap","0.5–2.0","1.5–6",""],["Toxic",">2",">6",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",102],["Propionylcarnitine",[],[["P","","µmol/L","",[["0–7 d","","0.07–1.85","1"],["8 d–7 y","","0.17–1.27",""],[">7 y","","0.17–1.49",""]],"p. 1427"],["WB spots","","µmol/L","",[["","","0.55–8.01",""]],"p. 1427"],["Bile spots","","µmol/L","",[["","","0.36–8.10",""]],"p. 1427"],["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–7 d","","0.01–0.20",""],["8 d–7 y","","0.01–1.20",""],[">7 y","","0.00–0.06",""]],"p. 1427"]],"A1","p. 1427",201],["Propoxyphene (Darvon) or",[],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.95",[["Therap","0.1–0.4","0.3–1.0",""],["Toxic",">0.5",">2",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",103],["Propranolol (Inderal)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.86",[["Therap","20–100","77–386",""],["Toxic",">1000",">3860","56"],["Fatal",">2000",">7720",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",104],["Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)",[],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1.0",[["M","","","1"],["40–49 y","0–2.5","0–2.5",""],["50–59 y","0–3.5","0–3.5",""],["60–69 y","0–4.5","0–4.5",""],["70–79 y","0–6.5","0–6.5",""]],"p. 1427"]],"A1","p. 1427",202,{"sp":"S","nm":"Prostatic specific antigen (PSA)","n":"3","cvi":18.1,"cvg":72.4}],["Protein, total",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["Cord","g/dL","g/ L","10",[["","4.8–8.0","48–80","1"]],"p. 1427"],["S","g/dL","g/ L","10",[["Premature","3.6–6.0","36–60",""],["0–14 d","5.3–8.3","53–83","7"],["15 d–<1 y","4.4–7.1","44–71",""],["1–<3 y","6.1–7.5","61–75",""],["3–5 y","6.3–8.1","63–81","27"],["6–19 y","6.8–8.2","68–82",""],["20–29 y","6.5–8.3","65–83",""],["30–79 y","6.5–7.8","65–78",""]],"p. 1427"],["U, 24 h","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["Adult","1–14","10–140",""]],"p. 1427"],["","mg/d","g/d","0.001",[["Adult","<100","<0.1",""],["Pregnancy","<150","<0.15",""]],"p. 1427"],["CSF","mg/d","g/d","0.001",[["See Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1427"]],"A1","p. 1427",203,{"sp":"S","nm":"Protein","n":"18","cvi":2.75,"cvg":4.7}],["Protein, total",[],[["CSF","","mg/L","10",[["Premature 15–130","","150–1300",""],["Full-term newborn 40–120","","400–1200",""],["<1 mo 20","-80","200–800",""],[">1 mo 15–40","","150–400",""],["Ventricular fluid","5–15","50–150",""],["Cisternal fluid","15–25","150–250",""]],"p. 1450"],["Amf","","g/L","10",[["Early pregnancy 0.2–1.7","","2.0–17.0",""],["Late pregnancy 0.175–0.705","","1.8–7.1",""]],"p. 1450"]],"A2","p. 1450",15,{"sp":"S","nm":"Protein","n":"18","cvi":2.75,"cvg":4.7}],["Protriptyline (Vivactil)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.80",[["Therap","70–260","266–988",""],["Toxic",">500",">1900",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",105],["Pyroglutamic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<62","1"]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",204],["Pyruvate",[],[["CSF","","mmol/L","0.114",[["Adult 0.3–1.3","","0.03–0.15",""]],"p. 1450"]],"A2","p. 1450",16],["Pyruvic acid",[],[["WB, arterial Adult","mg/dL","µmol/L","0.114",[["","0.2–0.7","0.02–0.08","1"]],"p. 1428"],["WB, venous Adult","mg/dL","µmol/L","0.114",[["","0.3–0.9","0.03–0.10",""]],"p. 1428"],["CSF See","mg/dL","µmol/L","0.114",[["Table A.2","","",""]],"p. 1428"],["U, 24 h Adult","mg/dL","µmol/L","0.114",[["","","<1.1 mmol/d",""]],"p. 1428"],["U","mg/dL","mmol/mol creatinine","0.114",[["0–1 mo","","24–123",""],["1–6 mo","","8–90",""],["6 mo–5 y","","3–19",""],[">5 y","","6–9",""]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",205],["Quetiapine (Seroquel)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 0.00261","µmol/L","",[["Therap","100–500","0.26–1.3",""],["Toxic",">1000",">2.6",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",106],["Quinidine (BioQuin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 3.08","µmol/L","",[["Therap","2–5","6–14",""],["Toxic",">6",">19",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",107],["Red blood cell count",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","106/µL","1012/L","1",[["0–11 mo, M","3.00–5.18","3.00–5.18","29, 42, 53"],["0–11 mo, F","3.05–4.85","3.05–4.85","29, 42, 53"],["1–3 y","3.90–4.96","3.90–4.96","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y, M","4.14–5.14","4.14–5.14","29, 42, 53"],["4–13 y, F","3.95–5.00","3.95–5.00","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, M","4.26–5.74","4.26–5.74","29, 42, 53"],["14–20 y, F","3.98–5.40","3.98–5.40","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","106/µL","1012/L","1",[["0–11 mo","2.9–5.2","2.9–5.2","29, 42, 53"],["1–13 y, M","4.1–5.1","4.1–5.1","29, 42, 53"],["1–13 y, F","3.9–5.0","3.9–5.0","29, 42, 53"],["14–20, M","4.3–5.6","4.3–5.6","29, 42, 53"],["14–20, F","4.0–5.1","4.0–5.1","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","106/µL","1012/L","1",[["3–5 y","4.0–5.1","4.0–5.1","29, 42, 53"],["6–10 y","4.1–5.2","4.1–5.2","29, 42, 53"],["11–14 y","4.2–5.3","4.2–5.3","29, 42, 53"],["15–49 y, M","4.3–5.7","4.3–5.7","29, 42, 53"],["50–79 y, M","4.2–5.5","4.2–5.5","29, 42, 53"],["15–79 y, F","3.8–5.0","3.8–5.0","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"]],"A4","p. 1464",14,{"sp":"B","nm":"Erythrocytes, count","n":"7","cvi":3.2,"cvg":6.3}],["Red cell distribution width",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","%","%","1",[["0–11 mo","12.0–17.0","12.0–17.0","29, 42, 53"],["1–13 y, M","11.9–15.3","11.9–15.3","29, 42, 53"],["1–13 y, F","11.5–14.5","11.5–14.5","29, 42, 53"],["14–21","11.5–15.6","11.5–15.6","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","%","%","1",[["0–1 y","12.2–17.7","12.2–17.7","29, 42, 53"],["2–20 y","12.2–15.2","12.2–15.2","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","%","%","1",[["3–5 y","11.3–13.4","11.3–13.4","29, 42, 53"],["6–80 y","11.4–13.5","11.4–13.5","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1464"],["Instrument/","%","%","1",[["","Conventional","","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1465"]],"A4","pp. 1464–1465",15,{"sp":"B","nm":"Red cell distribution wide (RDW)","n":"4","cvi":3.5,"cvg":5.7}],["Remnant cholesterol (calculated)",["Calculated pediatric values","based on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0259",[["0–<14 d","16.2–50.6","0.42–1.31","10"],["14 d–<1 y","10.4–51.7","0.27–1.34",""],["1–<19 y","8.88–39.0","0.23–1.01",""]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",206],["Retinol-binding protein (RBP)",[],[["S","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["Birth","1.1–3.4","11–34","1"],["6 mo","1.8–5.0","18–50",""],["Adult","3.0–6.0","30–60",""]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",207],["Reverse triiodothyronine (rT3)",[],[["S","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.0154",[["Cord (>37 wk)","130–300","2.00–4.62","1"],["Children","","",""],["1d","83–194","1.28–2.99",""],["2d","107–209","1.65–3.22",""],["3d","102–166","1.57–2.56",""],["1 mo–20 y","10–35","0.15–0.54",""],["Adult","10–28","0.15–0.43",""],["Maternal serum (15–40 wk)","11–33","0.17–0.51",""],["Amniotic serum","","",""],["(17–22 wk)","163–599","2.51–9.22",""]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",208],["Rheumatoid factor (RF)",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","IU/mL","kIU/L","1",[["0–14 d","9.0–17.1","9.0–17.1","7"],["15 d–<19 y","9.0–9.0","9.0–9.0",""],["Adult","<7.5–14","<7.5–14","32"]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",209,{"sp":"S","nm":"Rheumatoid factor","n":"1","cvi":8.5,"cvg":24.5}],["Riboflavin (vitamin B2)",[],[["S","µg/dL","nmol/L","26.6",[["","4–24","106–638","1"]],"p. 1428"],["Erythrocytes","µg/dL","nmol/L","26.6",[["","10–50","266–1330",""]],"p. 1428"],["U","µg/g creatinine","µmol/mol creatinine","0.3",[["",">80",">24",""]],"p. 1428"],["U, 24 h","µg/d","nmol/d","2 .66",[["",">100",">266",""]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",210],["Risperidone + 9-",["hydroxyrisperidone","(Risperdal)"],[["S or P","ng/mL 2.44","nmol/L","",[["Therap","20–60","49–146",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",108],["Ritonavir (Norvir)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 1.39","µmol/L","",[["Therap",">2",">3",""],["Toxic",">22",">31",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",109],["Salicylates as salicylic",["acid or with chronic","ingestion"],[["S or P","µg/mL 0.00727","mmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["Analgesia, antipyresis","<100","<0.7",""],["Anti inflammatory","150–300","1–2",""],["Toxic",">100",">0.7",""],["Lethal, 24+ h after a dose",">500",">4",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",110],["Saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 1.49","µmol/L","",[["Therap",">0.25",">0.4",""],["Toxic",">6.0",">9",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",111],["Sebacic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["1–6 mo","","3–16",""],[">6 mo","","3–26",""],["","","<9",""]],"p. 1428"]],"A1","p. 1428",211],["Secobarbital (Seconal) or",[],[["P","µg/mL 4.2","µmol/L","",[["Therap","1–2","4.2–8.4",""],["Toxic",">5",">21.0",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",112],["Selenium",["Serotonin"],[["S","µg/L","µmol/L","0.0127",[["Neonates","<8.0 (deficiency)","<0.10 (deficiency)","1"],["<2 y","16–71","0.2–0.9",""]],"p. 1428"],["","Conversion","Reference","0.0127",[["2–4 y","40–103","0.5–1.3",""],["4–16 y","55–134","0.7–1.7",""],["Adults","63–160","0.8–2.0",""]],"p. 1429"],["WB (Hep)","Conversion","Reference","0.0127",[["","58–234","0.74–2.97",""]],"p. 1429"],["U, 24 h","Conversion","Reference","0.0127",[["","7–160","0.09–2.03",""],["Toxic conc",">400",">5.08",""],["*See Chapter 53,","","",""],["Table 53.15","","",""]],"p. 1429"]],"A1","pp. 1428–1429",212,{"sp":"B","nm":"Selenium","n":"1","cvi":12.0,"cvg":12.0}],["Serotonin",[],[["CSF","","nmol/L","5.68",[["1.0–2.1","","5.7– 12.0",""]],"p. 1450"]],"A2","p. 1450",17],["Sertraline (Zoloft)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.27","nmol/L","",[["Therap","10–50","33–164",""],["Toxic",">300",">981",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",113],["Sex hormone–binding globulin (SHBG)",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on Ab-","bott Architect method"],[["S","nmol/L","nmol/L","1",[["4 d–<1 mo","14.4–120.2","14.4–120.2","15"],["1 mo–<1 y","36.2–229.0","36.2–229.0",""],["1–<8 y","41.8–188.7","41.8–188.7",""],["8–<11 y","26.4–162.4","26.4–162.4",""],["11–<13 y","14.9–107.8","14.9–107.8",""],["13–<15 y","11.2–98.2","11.2–98.2",""],["15–<17 y, F","9.8–84.1","9.8–84.1",""],["17–<19 y, F","10.8–154.6","10.8–154.6",""],["Puberty, Tanner stage","","",""],["1, M","23.4–156.8","23.4–156.8",""],["1, F","21.1–210.1","21.1–210.1",""],["2, M","27.5–133.4","27.5–133.4",""],["2, F","29.6–140.7","29.6–140.7",""],["3, M","17.4–160.1","17.4–160.1",""],["3, F","23.7–101.7","23.7–101.7",""],["4, M","12.2–79.4","12.2–79.4",""],["4, F","12.1–125.6","12.1–125.6",""],["5, M","7.7–49.4","7.7–49.4",""],["5, F","15.3–92.5","15.3–92.5",""],["Adult","","","33"],["20 y","13.1–53.2","13.1–53.2",""],["30 y","13.5–57.4","13.5–57.4",""],["40 y","15.3–65.3","15.3–65.3",""],["50 y","18.4–75.6","18.4–75.6",""],["60 y","22.6–87.6","22.6–87.6",""],["70 y","27.8–101.0","27.8–101.0",""],["80 y","33.8–115.4","33.8–115.4",""]],"p. 1429"]],"A1","p. 1429",213,{"sp":"S","nm":"Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)","n":"2","cvi":13.05,"cvg":36.35}],["Sirolimus (Rapamune, Rapamycin)",[],[["WB","ng/mL 1.10","nmol/L","",[["Therap","4–20","4–22",""],["Toxic",">20",">22",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",114],["Sodium (Na)",["Values (0–3 y) based on","Siemens ADVIA method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["","mEq/L","mmol/L","1.0",[["Premature cord","116–140","116–140","1"],["Premature, 48 h","128–148","128–148",""],["Newborn cord","126–166","126–166",""],["Newborn","133–146","133–146",""],["Infant","139–146","139–146",""],["0–3 y","139–146","139–146","19"],["3–5 y","135–142","135–142","27"],["6–15 y","136–143","136–143",""],["16–49 y, M","137–143","137–143",""],["F","137–142","137–142",""],["50–79 y","136–143","136–143",""]],"p. 1429"],["U, 24 h","mEq/d","mmol/d","1.0",[["M","41–115","41–115",""],["F 10–14 y","20–69","20–69",""]],"p. 1429"],["","Conversion","Reference","1.0",[["M","63–177","63–177",""],["F","48–168","48–168",""],["Adult","","",""],["M","40–220","40–220",""],["F","27–287","27–287",""]],"p. 1430"]],"A1","pp. 1429–1430",214,{"sp":"S","nm":"Sodium","n":"21","cvi":0.6,"cvg":0.7}],["Soluble transferrin receptor (STfR)",["Values based on Beckman","DxI method"],[["S","mg/L","mg/L","",[["0–<1 y","0.98–1.99","0.98–1.99",""],["1–<2.5 y","1.37–2.64","1.37–2.64","12"],["2.5–<14 y","1.03–2.09","1.03–2.09",""],["14–<19 y","0.79–1.68","0.79–1.68",""]],"pp. 1433–1434"]],"A1","pp. 1433–1434",234],["Sotalol (Betapace, Sorine)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 3.67","µmol/L","",[["Therap","1–3","4–11",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",115],["Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen (SCC)",["Values based on Abbott","Architect method"],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1.0",[["0–<1 wk",">70",">70","4"],["1 wk–<1 y","0.6–17","0.6–17",""],["1–<19 y","0.4–1.6","0.4–1.6",""]],"p. 1430"]],"A1","p. 1430",217],["Streptomycin",[],[["S or P","µg/ml 1.72","µmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["Trough","<5","<9",""],["Peak","20–30","34–52",""],["Peak/MIC",">10",">17.2",""],["Toxic",">50",">86",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",116],["Suberic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–6 mo","","4–20","1"],[">6 mo","","<9",""]],"p. 1430"]],"A1","p. 1430",215],["Succinic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–1 mo","","35–547","1"],["1–6 mo","","34–156",""],["6 mo–5 y","","16–118",""],[">5y","","29–87",""]],"p. 1430"]],"A1","p. 1430",216],["Sulfonamides as sulfanilamide",[],[["S or P","mg/mL 5.81","mmol/L","",[["Therap","5–15","29–87",""],["Toxic",">20",">116",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",117],["Tacrolimus (FK 506, Prodraf)",[],[["WB","ng/mL 1.24","nmol/L","",[["Therap","3–20","4–25",""],["Toxic",">20",">25",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",118],["Teicoplanin (Targocid)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 0.53","µmol/L","",[["Peak",">10",">5",""]],"p. 1459"]],"A3","p. 1459",119],["Testosterone, bioavailable (Vermeulen equation)",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.0347",[["0–<1 y, F","0.29–6.05","0.01–0.21","18"],["1–<9 y, F","0.29–6.05","0.01–0.21",""],["9–<14 y, F","0.58–10.95","0.02–0.38",""],["14–<19 y, F","3.75–23.05","0.13–0.80",""],["0–<1 y, M","0–121.9","0.01–4.23",""],["1–<9 y, M","0.29–2.88","0.01–0.10",""],["9–<14 y, M","0.58–161.69","0.02–5.62",""],["14–<19 y, M","12.1–346.69","0.42–12.03",""],["Adult","","",""],["M","66–417","2.29–14.5","1"],["F","0.6–5.0","0.02–0.17",""]],"p. 1430"]],"A1","p. 1430",218],["Testosterone, free (Vermeu-S len Equation)",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["","pg/mL","pmol/L","3.47",[["Cord, M","5–22","17.4–76.3","1"],["Cord, F","4–19","13.9–55.5",""],["0–<1 y, F","0.1–2.6","0.4–9.0","18"],["1–<9 y, F","0.1–2.6","0.4–9.0",""],["9–<14 y, F","0.3–4.7","1.0–16.3",""],["14–<19 y, F","1.4–9.9","4.9–34.4",""],["0–<1 y, M","0.03–57.2","0.1–198.6",""],["1–<9 y, M","0.1–1.2","0.4–4.2",""],["9–<14 y, M","0.4–72.2","1.4–250.7",""],["14–<19 y, M","5.0–142.3","17.4–494.1",""],["Adult","","",""],["M","50–210","174–729",""],["F","1.0–8.5","3.5–29.5",""]],"p. 1430"]],"A1","p. 1430",219,{"sp":"S","nm":"Testosterone, free","n":"3","cvi":9.3,"cvg":null}],["Testosterone, total",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Tanner values based on Ab-","bott Architect method","For LC-MSMS pediatric"],[["S","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.0347",[["Cord, M","13–55","0.45–1.91","1"],["Cord, F","5–45","0.17–1.56",""],["Premature","","",""],["M","37–198","1.28–6.87",""],["F","5–22","0.17–0.76",""]],"p. 1430"],["","Conventional","nmol/L","Conversion",[["4 d–<9 y, F","1–62","0.0–2.15","15"],["9–<13 y, F","<28","<0.98",""],["13–<15 y, F","10–44","0.36–1.54",""],["15–<19 y, F","14–49","0.49–1.70",""],["4 d–<6 mo, M","9–299","0.3–10.37",""],["6 mo–<9 y, M","<36","<1.24",""],["9–<11 y, M","<23","<0.81",""],["11–<14 y, M","<444","<15.42",""],["14–<16 y, M","36–632","1.25–21.94",""],["16–<19 y, M","148–794","5.13–27.55",""],["Pubertal levels","","",""],["Tanner stage","","",""],["1, M","<18","<0.62",""],["1, F","<19","<0.67",""],["2, M","<25","<0.85",""],["2, F","<20","<0.69",""],["3, M","<543","<18.85",""],["3, F","<42","<1.45",""],["4, M","9–636","0.30–22.08",""],["4, F","9–42","0.31–1.44",""],["5, M","100–760","3.46–26.36",""],["5, F","4–50","0.13–1.72",""],["Adult","","",""],["M","260–1000","9–34.72","1"],["F","15–70","0.52–2.43",""]],"p. 1431"]],"A1","pp. 1430–1431",220,{"sp":"S","nm":"Testosterone","n":"7","cvi":9.25,"cvg":22.05}],["Tetradecanedioic acid",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","<0.5","1"]],"p. 1431"]],"A1","p. 1431",221],["Thallium",[],[["WB (Hep)","µg/L","nmol/L","4.89",[["","<5","<24.5","1"]],"p. 1431"],["","mg/L","µmol/L","4.89",[["Toxic","0.1–8.0","0.5–390",""]],"p. 1431"],["U, 24 h","µg/L","Nmol/L","4.89",[["","<2.0","<9.8",""]],"p. 1431"],["","mg/L","µmol/L","4.89",[["Toxic","1.0–20.0","4.9–97.8",""]],"p. 1431"]],"A1","p. 1431",222],["Theophylline (Uniphyl)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 5.55","µmol/L","",[["Bronchodilator","8–20","44–111",""],["Premature apnea","6–13","33–72",""],["Toxic",">20",">111",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",120],["Thiocyanate",[],[["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","172.4",[["Nonsmokers","<0.4","<69","1"],["Smokers","<1.2","<207",""],["Nitroprusside therapy","0.6–2.9","103–500",""],["Toxic",">5",">862",""]],"p. 1431"]],"A1","p. 1431",223],["Thiopental (Pentothal)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 4.13","µmol/L","",[["Hypnotic","1–5","4–21",""],["Coma","30–100","124–413",""],["Anesthesia","7–130","29–536",""],["Toxic",">10",">41",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",121],["Thioridazine (Mellaril)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 2.7","µmol/L","",[["Therap","0.2–2.0","0.5–5",""],["Toxic",">10",">27",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",122],["Threonine",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","84",[["Premature, 1 d","1.14–3.98","95–335","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","1.36–3.99","114–335",""],["1–3 mo","0.75–2.67","64–224",""],["2–6 mo","2.27–4.33","191–364",""],["3–10 y","0.50–1.13","42–95",""],["6–18 y","0.88–2.40","74–202",""],["Adult","0.94–2.30","79–193",""]],"p. 1431"],["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","84",[["0–<1 y","0.96–3.73","81–313","20"]],"p. 1431"],["","Conventional","µmol/L","Conversion",[["1–<19 y","0.86–2.20","72–185",""]],"p. 1432"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","8.40",[["10 d–7 wk","1.5–11.9","13–100","1"],["3–12 y","10.1–29.6","85–249",""],["Adult","14.3–46.7","120–392",""]],"p. 1432"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.95",[["Adult","0–28","0–27",""]],"p. 1432"]],"A1","pp. 1431–1432",224],["Thyroglobulin (TG)",["Pediatric values (0–<19","years) based on Beckman","DxI method"],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1.0",[["0–<2 y, F","7.82–79.5","7.82–79.5","12"],["0–<2 y, M","2.99–56.0","2.99–56.0",""],["2–<6 y","6.74–34.2","6.74–34.2",""],["6–<9 y","5.01–28.5","5.01–28.5",""],["9–<19 y","2.50–25.8","2.50–25.8",""],["Adult euthyroid","3–42","3–42","1"],["Athyroidic patient","<5","<5",""]],"p. 1432"]],"A1","p. 1432",225,{"sp":"S","nm":"Thyroglobulin","n":"2","cvi":14.0,"cvg":39.0}],["Thyroid uptake",["Pediatric values based on","Beckman DxI method"],[["S","%","%","1.0",[["0–<12 y","38.1–49.5","38.1–49.5","12"],["12–<19 y, F","38.1–48.5","38.1–48.5",""],["12–<19 y, M","39.6–48.8","39.6–48.8",""]],"p. 1432"]],"A1","p. 1432",226],["Thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone) (TSH)",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","µIU/mL","mIU/L","1.0",[["Premature, 28–36 0.7–27.0 wk","","0.7–27.0","1"],["Cord blood (>37 2.3–13.2 wk)","","2.3–13.2",""],["4 d–<6 mo","0.7–4.8","0.7–4.8","3"],["6 mo–<14 y","0.7–4.2","",""],["14–<19 y","0.5–3.4","0.5–3.4",""],["Adults","","","1"],["21–54 y","0.4–4.2","0.4–4.2",""],["55–87 y","0.5–8.9","0.5–8.9",""]],"p. 1432"],["","µIU/mL","mU/L","1.0",[["1st trimester","0.1–2.5","0.1–2.5","36"],["2nd trimester 0.2–3.0","","0.2–3.0",""],["3rd trimester","0.3–3.0","0.3–3.0",""]],"p. 1432"],["WB (heel","µIU/mL","mU/L","1.0",[["Newborn screen <20","","<20",""]],"p. 1432"]],"A1","p. 1432",227,{"sp":"S","nm":"Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)","n":"9","cvi":19.3,"cvg":24.6}],["Thyroxine (T4), total",["Values (7 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","µg/dL","nmol/L","12.9",[["7 d–<1 y","5.9–13.7","76–176","3"],["1–<9 y","6.2–10.3","79–133",""],["9–<12 y","5.5–9.3","71–120",""],["12–<14 y, F","5.1–8.3","65–107",""],["12–<14 y, M","5.0–8.3","65–107",""],["14–<19 y, F Adults (15–60 y)","5.5–13.0","70–167",""],["M","4.6–10.5","59–135",""],["F","5.5–11.0","65–138",""],[">60 y","5.0–10.7","65–138",""],["Newborn screen","","",""],["1–5 d",">7.5",">97",""],["6d",">6.5",">84",""]],"p. 1433"]],"A1","p. 1433",229,{"sp":"S","nm":"Thyroxine (T4)","n":"11","cvi":4.9,"cvg":10.9}],["Thyroxine, free (FT4)",["Values (5 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","ng/dL","pmol/L","12.9",[["Newborns (1–4 d) 2.2–5.3","","28.4–68.4","1"],["5–15 d","1.1–3.2","13.5–41.3","3"],["15–<30 d","0.7–2.5","8.7–32.5",""],["30 d–<1 y","0.9–1.7","11.4–21.9",""],["1–<19 y","0.9–1.4","11.4–17.6",""],["Adults (21–87 y) 0.8–2.7","","10.3–34.7","1"],["Pregnancy","","",""],["1st trimester","0.7–2.0","9.0–25.7",""],["2nd and 3rd trimesters","0.5–1.6","6.4–20.6",""]],"p. 1433"]],"A1","p. 1433",230,{"sp":"S","nm":"Thyroxine, free (FT4)","n":"5","cvi":5.7,"cvg":12.1}],["Thyroxine, free index (FT4I)",[],[["S","µg/dL","nmol/L","12 .9",[["Cord","6.0–13.2","77–170","1"],["Infants","","",""],["1–3 d","9.9–17.5","128–226",""],["1 wk","7.5–15.1","97–195",""],["1–12 mo","5.0–13.0","65–168",""],["Children","","",""],["1–10 y","5.4–12.8","70–165",""],["Pubertal child and adult","4.2–13.0","54–168",""]],"p. 1433"]],"A1","p. 1433",231],["Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG)",[],[["S","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["Cord","3.6–9.6","36–96","1"],["Children","","",""],["4 mo–1 y","3.1–5.6","31–56",""],["1–5 y","2.9–5.4","29–54",""],["5–10 y","2.5–5.0","25–50",""],["10–15 y","2.1–4.6","21–46",""],["Adult","","",""],["M","1.2–2.5","12–25",""],["F","1.4–3.0","14–30",""],["F (oral contraceptive)","1.5–5.5","15–55",""]],"p. 1432"]],"A1","p. 1432",228,{"sp":"S","nm":"Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG)","n":"2","cvi":0.09,"cvg":0.06}],["Tiagabine (Gabitril)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 2.66","nmol/L","",[["Therap","20–200","53–532",""],["Toxic",">520",">1383",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",123],["Tobramycin (Nebcin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 2.14","µmol/L","",[["Therap","","",""],["Peak","","",""],["Less severe infection","5–8","11–17",""],["Severe infection","8–10","17–21",""],["Trough","","",""],["Less severe infection","<1","<2",""],["Moderate infection","<2","<4",""],["Severe infection","<4","<9",""],["Toxic","","",""],["Peak",">10",">21",""],["Trough",">2",">4",""],["Peak/MIC",">10",">21",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",124],["Tocainide (Tonocard)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 5.20","µmol/L","",[["Therap","6–15","31–78",""],["Toxic",">15",">78",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",125],["Tolbutamide (Orinase)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 3.70","µmol/L","",[["Therap","90–240","333–888",""],["Toxic",">640",">2368",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",126],["Topiramate (Topamax)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 2.95","µmol/L","",[["Therap","5–20","15–59",""],["Toxic",">12",">36",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",127],["trans-Cinnamoylglycine",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["","","0.1–8.0","1"]],"p. 1401"]],"A1","p. 1401",65],["Transferrin",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–<9 wk","104–224","1.0–2.2","7"],["9 wk–<1 y","107–324","1.1–3.2",""],["1–<19 y","220–337","2.2–3.4",""],["20–60 y","200–360","2.0–3.6","1"],[">60 y","160–340","1.6–3.4",""]],"p. 1433"]],"A1","p. 1433",232,{"sp":"S","nm":"Transferrin","n":"5","cvi":3.0,"cvg":4.3}],["Transferrin saturation",["Values based on Abbott Architect method"],[["S","%","%","1.0",[["0 –<1 y","4.1–59","4.1–59","11"],["1 –<14 y","6.5–39","6.5–39",""],["14 –<19 y, F","5.2–44","5.2–44",""],["14 –<19 y, M","9.6–58","9.6–58",""]],"p. 1433"]],"A1","p. 1433",233],["Transketolase, erythrocyte Erythrocytes",[],[["","U/g Hb","kU/mol Hb","64.53",[["","0.75–1.30","48.4–83.9","1"]],"p. 1434"]],"A1","p. 1434",235],["Transthyretin (prealbumin)",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["0–14 d","2–12","20–120","7"],["15 d–<1 y","5–24","50–240",""],["1–<5 y","12–23","120–230",""],["5–<13 y","14–26","140–260",""],["13–<16 y","18–31","180–310",""],["16–<19 y, F","17–33","170–330",""],["16–<19 y, M","20–35","200–350",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","20–40","200–400","1"]],"p. 1434"]],"A1","p. 1434",236],["Trazodone (Desyrel)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 2.68","nmol/L","",[["Therap","650–1500","1748–4020",""],["Toxic",">4000",">10,720",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",128],["Triglycerides",["Values (0–<6 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (6–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.0113",[["0–14 d","82–259","0.9–2.9","7"],["15 d–<1 y","53–258","0.6–2.9",""],["1–<6 y","44–197","0.5–2.2",""],["6–29 y","35–186","0.4–2.1","27"],["30–79 y M","44–301","0.5–3.4",""],["30–79 F","35–212","0.4–2.4",""]],"p. 1434"]],"A1","p. 1434",237,{"sp":"S","nm":"Triglyceride","n":"31","cvi":19.9,"cvg":32.7}],["Triiodothyronine (T3), free",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","pg/dL","pmol/L","0.0154",[["Cord","15–391","0.2–6.0","1"],["4 d-<1 y","234–487","3.6–7.5","3"],["1–<12 y","279–442","4.3–6.8",""],["12–<15 y, F","247–396","3.8–6.1",""],["12–<15 y, M","286–435","4.4–6.7",""],["15–<19 y, F","234–370","3.6–5.7",""],["15–<19 y, M","227–383","3.5–5.9",""],["Adult","210–440","3.2–6.8","1"]],"p. 1434"],["","Conversion","pmol/L","0.0154",[["Pregnancy","200–380","3.1–5.9",""]],"p. 1435"]],"A1","pp. 1434–1435",239,{"sp":"S","nm":"Triiodothyronine, free (FT3)","n":"4","cvi":7.9,"cvg":17.6}],["Triiodothyronine (T3), total",["Values (4 d–<19 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method"],[["S","ng/dL","nmol/L","0.0154",[["Cord (>37 wk)","5–141","0.08–2.17","1"],["4 d–<1 y","85–234","1.33–3.60","3"],["1–<12 y","113–189","1.74–2.91",""],["12–<15 y","98–176","1.50–2.71",""],["15–<17 y, F","92–142","1.42–2.18",""],["15–<17 y, M","94–156","1.44–2.40",""],["17–<19 y","90–168","1.38–2.58",""],["Adults","","","1"],["20–50 y","70–204","1.08–3.14",""],["50–90 y","40–181","0.62–2.79",""],["Pregnancy","","",""],["1st trimester","81–190","1.25–2.93",""],["2nd and 3rd trimesters","100–260","1.54–4.00",""]],"p. 1435"]],"A1","p. 1435",240,{"sp":"S","nm":"Triiodothyronine (T3)","n":"10","cvi":6.9,"cvg":12.3}],["Trimipramine (Surmontil)",[],[["S or P","ng/mL 3.40","nmol/L","",[["Therap","150–350","510–1190",""],["Toxic",">500",">1700",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",129],["Troponin I, high sensitivity",["Values based on Abbott Ar-","chitect method, 99th per-","centile"],[["S","ng/L","ng/L","1",[["0–<19 y","< 33.6","< 33.6","13"]],"p. 1435"]],"A1","p. 1435",241,{"sp":"S","nm":"Troponin I","n":"5","cvi":14.05,"cvg":63.75}],["Troponin T, high sensitivity",["Values based on Roche","cobas method, 99th","percentile"],[["S","ng/L","ng/L","1",[["0–<6 mo","<93","<93","5"],["6 mo–<1 y","<21","<21",""],["1–<19 y, F","<11","<11",""],["1– <19 y, M","<14","<14",""]],"p. 1435"]],"A1","p. 1435",242,{"sp":"S","nm":"Troponin T","n":"1","cvi":30.5,"cvg":90.0}],["Tryptophan",[],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","49",[["Premature, 1 d","0–1.23","0–60","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","<1.37","<67",""],["1–16 y","0.49–1.61","24–79",""],[">16 y","0.41–1.94","20–95",""]],"p. 1435"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","4.9",[["Adult","5–39","25–191",""]],"p. 1435"],["","mg/g","mmol/mol","4.9",[["Adult","<30","<16.5",""]],"p. 1435"]],"A1","p. 1435",243,{"sp":"P","nm":"Tryptophan","n":"1","cvi":22.7,"cvg":152.6}],["Tumor-associated trypsin inhibitor (TATI)",[],[["S","ng/mL","µg/L","1.0",[["","3–21","3–21","1"]],"p. 1435"],["U","ng/mL","µg/L","1.0",[["","7–51","7–51",""]],"p. 1435"]],"A1","p. 1435",244],["Tyrosine",[],[["P","mg/dL","mmol/L","55.2",[["Premature, 1 d","0–5.79","0–320","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.76–1.79","42–99",""],["1–3 mo","0.54–2.42","30–134",""],["2–6 mo","1.30–3.91","72–216",""],["9 mo-2 y","0.20–2.21","1–122",""],["3–10 y","0.56–1.29","31–71",""],["6–18 y","0.78–1.59","43–88",""],["Adult","0.40–1.58","22–87",""]],"p. 1435"],["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","55.2",[["0–<2 wk","0.49–3.39","27–187","20"],["2 wk–<1 y","0.62–2.74","34–151",""],["1–<13 y","0.82–2.28","45–126",""],["13–<19 y","0.62–1.59","34–88",""]],"p. 1435"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","5.52",[["10 d–7 wk","4.0–7.2","22–40","1"]],"p. 1435"],["","Conversion","Reference","5.52",[["3–12 y","7.2–30.4","40–168",""],["Adult","12.0–55.1","66–304",""]],"p. 1436"],["","mg/g creatinine","mmol/mol creatinine","0.62",[["Adult","0–23","0–14.2",""]],"p. 1436"]],"A1","pp. 1435–1436",245],["Uracil",[],[["U","","mmol/mol creatinine","",[["0–6 mo","","<33",""],["6 mo–5 y","","<22",""],[">5 y","","<18",""]],"p. 1436"]],"A1","p. 1436",246],["Urea",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","mmol/L","0.357",[["0–<14 d","3–23","1.0–8.2","7"],["15 d–<1 y","3–17","1.2–6.0",""],["1–<3 y","9–22","3.2–7.9",""],["3–5 y","9–19","3.1–6.9","27"],["6–7 y","8–21","2.8–7.5",""],["8–19 y, M","8–20","2.9–7.0",""],["20–39 y, M","9–22","3.3–7.9",""],["40–59 y, M","10–24","3.5–8.6",""],["8–59 y, F","8–19","2.7–6.7",""],["60–79 y","10–26","3.6–9.2",""]],"p. 1436"],["U, 24 h","g/d","mol/d","0.0357",[["","10–20","0.43–0.71","1"]],"p. 1436"]],"A1","p. 1436",247,{"sp":"S","nm":"Urea","n":"20","cvi":12.1,"cvg":18.7}],["Urea Creatinine Ratio (UCR)S",["Values based on Abbott","Architect method,","Enzymatic","Values based on Abbott","Architect method, Jaffe"],[["","mg/dL/mg/dL","µmol/L/ µmol/L","4.04",[["0–<15 d","5–40","21–162","6"],["15 d–<1 y","12–108","49–438",""],["1–<3 y","31–104","127–419",""],["3–<5 y","32–74","130–299",""],["5–<8 y","22–61","87–246",""],["8–<10 y, F","17–44","69–177",""],["8–<10 y, M","21–47","83–189",""],["10–<15 y","12–36","50–146",""],["15–<19 y","11–26","44–107",""],["0–<15 d","6–30","26–121",""],["15 d–<1 y","9–39","35–156",""],["1–<5 y","17–49","70–198",""],["5–<8 y","17–40","69–160",""],["8–<10 y, F","14–32","57–131",""],["8–<10 y, M","16–39","66–156",""],["10–<15 y, F","10–27","42–111",""],["10–<15 y, M","12–33","50–134",""],["15–<19 y","10–25","42–99",""]],"p. 1436"]],"A1","p. 1436",248],["Uric acid",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","59.48",[["0–14 d","2.8–12.7","167–755","7"],["15 d–<1 y","1.6–6.3","95–375",""],["1–<3 y","1.8–4.9","107–291",""],["3–<5 y","2.0–4.9","117–291","27"],["5–8 y","1.9–5.0","116–295",""],["9–10 y","2.4–5.5","142–326",""],["11–12 y","2.6–5.8","156–345",""],["13–79 y, M","3.7–7.7","218–459",""],["F","2.5–6.2","147–366",""]],"p. 1436"]],"A1","p. 1436",249,{"sp":"S","nm":"Urate","n":"16","cvi":8.6,"cvg":17.5}],["Valine",["Vanillylmandelic acid U,","(VMA)"],[["P","mg/dL","µmol/L","85.5",[["Premature, 1 d","0.34–2.70","30–230","1"],["Newborn, 1 d","0.94–2.88","80–246",""],["1–3 mo","1.13–3.41","96–292",""]],"p. 1436"],["","Conventional","µmol/L","Conversion",[["9 mo–2 y","0.67–3.07","57–262",""],["3–10 y","1.50–3.31","128–283",""],["6–18 y","1.83–3.37","156–288",""],["Adult","1.65–3.71","141–317",""]],"p. 1437"],["S","Conventional","µmol/L","Conversion",[["0–<2 wk","1.02–3.81","87–326","20"],["2 wk–<13 y","1.50–4.22","128–361",""],["13–<19 y, F","1.81–3.03","155–259",""],["13–<19 y, M","1.94–3.52","166–301",""]],"p. 1437"],["U, 24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","8.55",[["10 d–7 wk","1.4–3.2","12–27","1"],["3–12 y","1.8–6.0","15–51",""],["Adult","2.5–11.9","21–102",""]],"p. 1437"],["24 h","mg/d","µmol/d","8.55",[["*See Chapter 53,","","",""],["Table 53.5","","",""]],"p. 1437"]],"A1","pp. 1436–1437",250,{"sp":"P","nm":"Valine","n":"1","cvi":10.6,"cvg":40.1}],["Valproic acid (Depakene)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL 6.93","µmol/L","",[["Therap","50–100","346–693",""],["Toxic",">100",">693",""]],"p. 1460"]],"A3","p. 1460",130],["Vancomycin (Vancocin) or",[],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","0.69",[["Therap","","",""],["Peak","20–40","14–28",""],["Trough",">10",">7",""],["Toxic",">80",">55",""]],"p. 1461"]],"A3","p. 1461",131],["Vasopressin (Antidiuretic hormone, ADH)",["hormone [ADH])"],[["P, EDTA","ng/L","pmol/L","0.926",[["270–280","<1.5","<1.4","1"],["280–285","<2.5","<2.3",""],["285–290","1–5","0.9–4.6",""],["290–294","2–7","1.9–6.5",""],["295–300","4–12","3.7–11.1",""]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",21],["Venlafaxine (Effexor) + desmethylvenlafaxine",[],[["or P","ng/mL","nmol/L","3.61",[["Therap","195–400","704–1444",""]],"p. 1461"]],"A3","p. 1461",132],["Vigabatrin (Sabril)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","7.74",[["Therap","0.8–36","6–279",""]],"p. 1461"]],"A3","p. 1461",133],["Vitamin A",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Vitamin B1 (thiamine","diphosphate)","Vitamin B2 (see riboflavin)"],[["S","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.0349",[["0–<1 y","8–54","0.3–1.9","17"],["1–<11 y","28–44","1.0–1.6",""],["11–<16 y","25–55","0.9–1.9",""],["16–<19 y","29–75","1.0–2.6",""],["Adult","30–80","1.05–2.8","1"]],"p. 1437"],["WB","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.0349",[["","90–140 nmol/L","90–140 nmol/L",""]],"p. 1437"],["Erythrocytes","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.0349",[["","280–590 ng/g Hb","40.3–85.0 µmol/mol","1"]],"p. 1437"]],"A1","p. 1437",251],["Vitamin B12 Reference Intervals",["Values (5 d–< 3 y) based","on Abbott Architect","method","Values (3–79 y) based on","Siemens Immulite","method"],[["","ng/L","pmol/L","0.733",[["5 d–<1 y","259–1576","191–1163",""],["1–<3 y","283–1613","209–1190",""],["3–5 y","310–988","229–729","28"],["6–8 y","321–985","237–727",""],["9–11 y","276–969","204–715",""],["12–79 y","188–908","139–670",""],["Acceptable (WHO) >201","",">147","1"],["Deficiency (WHO) <150","","<110",""]],"p. 1437"]],"A1","p. 1437",253],["Vitamin B6",[],[["P (EDTA)","ng/mL","nmol/L","4.046",[["","5–30","20–121","1"],["Deficiency","<5","<20.2",""]],"p. 1437"]],"A1","p. 1437",252],["Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)",[],[["S","","µmol/L","",[["0.4–1.5","","23–85","1"],["Deficiency","<0.2","<11",""]],"p. 1437"]],"A1","p. 1437",254],["Vitamin D (1,25(OH))",["Pediatric values based on","DiaSorin LIAISON method"],[["S","pg/mL","pmol/L","2.4",[["0–<1 y","32.1–196","77–471","9"],["1–<3 y","47.1–151","113–363",""],["3–<19 y","45.0–102","108–246",""],["Adult","15–60","36–144","1"]],"p. 1438"]],"A1","p. 1438",256],["Vitamin D 25(OH)D",["Values (5 d–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","DiaSorin LIAISON method P"],[["","Conventional","nmol/L","Conversion",[["5–<15 d","2–34","4–85","3"],["15 d–<3 mo","6–41","15–101",""],["3 mo–<1 y","7–47","17–118",""],["1–<3 y","13–55","33–137",""],["3–5 y","13–42","33–104",""],["6–79 y","8–46","21–116",""],["Deficiency","<20","<50","39"]],"p. 1438"]],"A1","p. 1438",255],["Vitamin E",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Vitamin E: Total cholesterol","ratio","Vitamin E: Triglyceride ratio"],[["S","mg/dL","µmol/L","23.2",[["Premature neonates","0.1–0.5","2.3–11.6","1"],["0–<1 y","0.2–2.1","4.9–49.6","17"],["1–<19 y","0.6–1.4","14.5–33.0",""],["Adults","0.5–1.8","12–42","1"],["1–19 y","","3.7–6.7","17"],["1–19 y","","8.5–44.5",""]],"p. 1438"]],"A1","p. 1438",257],["Vitamin K",[],[["S","ng/mL","nmol/L","2.22",[["","0.13–1.19","0.29–2.64","1"]],"p. 1438"]],"A1","p. 1438",258],["Voriconazole (Vfend)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","2.86",[["Therap","1–6","3–17",""],["Toxic",">6",">17",""]],"p. 1461"]],"A3","p. 1461",134],["Warfarin (Coumadin)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.24",[["Therap","1–10","3–32",""],["Toxic",">10",">32",""]],"p. 1461"]],"A3","p. 1461",135],["White blood cell count",[],[["Sysmex XN-3000","103/µl","109/L","1",[["0–2 y","5.75–13.5","5.75–13.5","29, 42, 53"],["3–4 y","4.92–11.8","4.92–11.8","29, 42, 53"],["5–20 y","4.23–9.99","4.23–9.99","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1465"],["Beckman Coulter DxH 900","103/µl","109/L","1",[["0–2 y","5.3–13.2","5.3–13.2","29, 42, 53"],["3–4 y","4.8–11.5","4.8–11.5","29, 42, 53"],["5–20 y","4.2–10.2","4.2–10.2","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1465"],["Beckman Coulter HmX","103/µl","109/L","1",[["3–5 y","4.4–12.9","4.4–12.9","29, 42, 53"],["6–79 y","3.8–10.4","3.8–10.4","29, 42, 53"]],"p. 1465"]],"A4","p. 1465",16,{"sp":"B","nm":"Leukocytes count","n":"8","cvi":11.4,"cvg":21.3}],["ylprocainamide (NAPA)",[],[["","12–18 (NAPA)","","3.61",[["Toxic",">12",">51",""]],"p. 1458"]],"A3","p. 1458",101],["Zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir)",[],[["S or P","µg/mL","µmol/L","3.74",[["Therap",">0.2",">0.8",""]],"p. 1461"]],"A3","p. 1461",136],["Zinc",[],[["S","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.153",[["","80–120","12–18","1"],["Deficiency","<30","<5",""]],"p. 1438"],["U, 24 h","mg/24 h","µmol/24 h","15.3",[["","0.2–1.3","3–21",""]],"p. 1438"]],"A1","p. 1438",259,{"sp":"S","nm":"Zinc","n":"1","cvi":9.3,"cvg":9.4}],["Zonisamide (Zonegran) or",[],[["P","µg/mL","µmol/L","4.71",[["Therap","10–40","47–188","1"],["Potential adverse effects",">80",">377","56"]],"p. 1461"]],"A3","p. 1461",137],["α-Fetoprotein",["(AFP)"],[["Amf","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["14","25.6","25.6",""],["15","29.9","29.9",""],["16","34.8","34.8",""],["17","40.6","40.6",""],["18","47.3","47.3",""],["19","55.1","55.1",""],["20","64.3","64.3",""],["21","74.9","74.9",""]],"p. 1449"]],"A2","p. 1449",1,{"sp":"S","nm":"α-Fetoprotein (non hepatic carcinoma)","n":"2","cvi":12.2,"cvg":45.6}],["α-Fetoprotein (AFP)",["Pediatric values based on"],[["S","","g/L","0.01",[["Fetal, 1st trimester 200–400","","2.0–4.0","1"],["Cord blood","<5","<0.05",""]],"p. 1408"],["","","µg/L","1",[["0–<1 mo",">2000",">2000","4"],["1–<3 mo","9.80–1359.0","9.80–1359.0",""],["3–<6 mo","4.15–274.70","4.15–274.70","3"],["6 mo–<1 y","2.66–148.21","2.66–148.21",""],["1–<3 y","2.88–20.94","2.88–20.94",""],["3–<19 y","0.89–4.48","0.89–4.48",""],["Adult (85% of population)","<8.5","<8.5","1"],["Adult (100% of population)","<15","<15",""]],"p. 1408"],["Maternal","(median)","µg/L (median)","1",[["Pregnancy, wk of gestation","","",""],["14 wk","25.6","25.6",""],["15 wk","29.9","29.9",""],["16 wk","34.8","34.8",""],["17 wk","40.6","40.6",""]],"p. 1408"],["","Conversion","µg/L (median)","1",[["18 wk","47.3","47.3",""],["19 wk","55.1","55.1",""],["20 wk","64.3","64.3",""],["21 wk","74.9","74.9",""]],"p. 1409"],["","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["Early marker","10–20","10–20",""],["Cancer",">1000",">1000",""]],"p. 1409"],["Amf","ng/mL","µg/L","1",[["See Table 82.2","","",""]],"p. 1409"]],"A1","pp. 1408–1409",98,{"sp":"S","nm":"α-Fetoprotein (non hepatic carcinoma)","n":"2","cvi":12.2,"cvg":45.6}],["α1-Acid glycoprotein",["Pediatric values (0–19 y)","based on Abbott","Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–<6 mo","21–85","0.2–0.9","14"],["6 mo–<5 y","48–201","0.5–2.0",""],["5–<19 y","48–114","0.5–1.1",""],["Adult (20–60 y)","50–120","0.5–1.2",""]],"p. 1392"]],"A1","p. 1392",3,{"sp":"S","nm":"α1-Acid Glycoprotein","n":"3","cvi":11.3,"cvg":24.9}],["α1-Antitrypsin",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","g/L","0.01",[["0–<19 y","110–181","1.1–1.8","14"],["Adult (20–60 y)","90–200","0.9–2.0","1"]],"p. 1395"]],"A1","p. 1395",25,{"sp":"S","nm":"α1-Antitrypsin","n":"3","cvi":5.9,"cvg":16.3}],["α2-Macroglobulin",[],[["S","","g/L","0.01",[["Adult (20–60 y) 130–300","","1.3–3.0","1"]],"p. 1420"]],"A1","p. 1420",157,{"sp":"S","nm":"α2-Macroglobulin","n":"4","cvi":3.4,"cvg":18.7}],["β-Carotene HPLC",[],[["S","µg/dL","µmol/L","0.0186",[["","10–85","0.19–1.58","1"]],"p. 1398"]],"A1","p. 1398",41],["β2-Microglobulin",["Values (0–<19 y) based on","Abbott Architect method"],[["S","mg/dL","mg/L","10",[["0–<3 mo, F","0.19–0.58","1.9–5.8","1"],["0–<3 mo, M","0.19–0.47","1.9–4.7",""],["3 mo–<2 y","0.13–0.45","1.3–4.5",""],["2–<19 y","0.12–0.23","1.2–2.3",""]],"p. 1421"],["","mg/dL (mean)","mg/L (mean)","10",[["0–59 y","0.19","1.9",""],["60–69 y","0.21","2.1",""],[">70 y","0.24","2.4",""]],"p. 1421"]],"A1","p. 1421",168],["γ-Glutamyltransferase",["Values (0–<3 y) based on","Abbott Architect method","Values (3–79 y) based on","OCD Vitros method"],[["S","U/L","µkat/L","0.017",[["0–<14 d","23–219","0.38–3.65","7"],["15 d–<1 y","8–127","0.13–2.12",""],["1–<3 y","6–16","0.10–0.27",""],["3–5 y","11–20","0.19–0.34","27"],["6–14 y, M","10–26","0.17–0.44",""],["6–17 y, F","9–24","0.15–0.41",""],["15–19 y, M","10–33","0.17–0.56",""],["18–35 y, F","12–38","0.20–0.65",""],["20–35 y, M","12–62","0.20–1.05",""],["36–79 y, M","13–109","0.22–1.85",""],["36–79 y, F","10–54","0.17–0.92",""]],"p. 1411"]],"A1","p. 1411",109,{"sp":"S","nm":"γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT)","n":"10","cvi":13.4,"cvg":42.15}]],"c":[["Albumin (children)","g/dL","g/L","1.7","6.8","17","68","1","p. 1465"],["Aminotransferases","U/L","µkat/L","—","1000","—","16.7","43","p. 1465"],["Ammonia","µg/dL","µmol/L","—","187","—","110","1, 43, 44","p. 1465"],["Anion gap","","mmol/L","","","—","20","43","p. 1465"],["Bilirubin (newborn)","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","15","—","257","1, 43","p. 1465"],["Calcium (total)","mg/dL","mmol/L","6.6","14","1.65","3.5","43, 44, 45","p. 1465"],["Calcium (children)","mg/dL","mmol/L","6.5","12.7","1.63","3.18","1","p. 1465"],["Calcium (free)","mg/dL","mmol/L","3.1","6.3","0.78","1.6","1, 43, 44, 45","p. 1465"],["Carbon dioxide, total","","mmol/L","","","10","40","1","p. 1465"],["Chloride (adult)","","mmol/L","","","80","120","1","p. 1465"],["Creatinine (adult)","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","5","—","442","1","p. 1465"],["Creatinine (children)","mg/dL","µmol/L","—","3.8","—","336","1","p. 1465"],["Creatine kinase","U/L","µkat/L","—","1000","—","16.7","43","p. 1465"],["Glucose","mg/dL","mmol/L","40","500","2.22","27.8","44","p. 1465"],["Glucose (children)","mg/dL","mmol/L","46","445","2.56","24.72","1","p. 1465"],["Glucose (newborn)","mg/dL","mmol/L","30","325","1.67","18.06","1,43","p. 1465"],["Glucose, CSF (adult)","mg/dL","mmol/L","40","200","2.22","11.11","1","p. 1465"],["Glucose, CSF (children)","mg/dL","mmol/L","31","—","1.72","—","1","p. 1465"],["Lactate CSF","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","30.6","—","3.4","1","p. 1466"],["Lactate plasma","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","45","—","5","43","p. 1466"],["Lactate plasma (children)","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","36.9","—","4.1","1","p. 1466"],["Lactate dehydrogenase","U/L","µkat/L","—","1000","—","16.7","43","p. 1466"],["Lipase","U/L","µkat/L","—","700","—","11.7","43","p. 1466"],["Magnesium","mg/dL","mmol/L","1","4.9","0.41","2","1, 43","p. 1466"],["Osmolality","","mOsm/kg","","","240","330","43","p. 1466"],["Osmolar gap","","mOsm/Kg","","","—","10","43","p. 1466"],["Phosphate","mg/dL","mmol/L","1","9","0.32","2.9","1, 43","p. 1466"],["Potassium","","mmol/L","","","2.8","6.2","1, 43","p. 1466"],["Potassium (newborn)","","mmol/L","","","2.8","7.8","1","p. 1466"],["Protein (children)","g/dL","g/L","3.4","9.5","34","95","1","p. 1466"],["Protein, CSF (children)","mg/dL","mg/L","—","188","—","1880","1","p. 1466"],["Sodium","","mmol/L","","","120","160","1, 43, 44, 45","p. 1466"],["T4 (free)","ng/dL","pmol/L","—","3.5","—","45","43","p. 1466"],["Urea nitrogen","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","100","—","35.6","43","p. 1466"],["Urea","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","214","—","35.6","43","p. 1466"],["Urea nitrogen (children)","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","55","—","19.6","1","p. 1466"],["Uric acid","mg/dL","mmol/L","—","13","—","0.767","1, 43","p. 1466"],["Uric acid (children)","mg/dL","","—","12","—","0.708","1","p. 1466"],["pH","","","7.2","7.6","7.2","7.6","1, 43","p. 1466"],["PCO2","mm Hg","kPa","20","70","2.7","9.45","1","p. 1466"],["PO2","mm Hg","kPa","40","—","5.3","—","1","p. 1466"],["PO2 children","mm Hg","kPa","45","125","6.0","16.7","1","p. 1466"],["PO2 newborn","mm Hg","kPa","35","90","4.7","12.0","1","p. 1466"],["Hematocrit (adult)","%","","20","60","0.20","0.60","1","p. 1466"],["Hematocrit (newborn)","%","L/L","33","71","0.33","0.71","1","p. 1466"],["emoglobin (adult)","g/dL","g/L","7.020","","70","200","1","p. 1467"],["emoglobin (newborn)","g/dL","g/L","10.022","","100","2204","1","p. 1467"],["eukocytes (adult)","103/mL","109/L","230","","2","30","1","p. 1467"],["eukocytes (children)","103/mL","109/L","243","","2","43","1","p. 1467"],["eutrophil count","103/mL","109/L","0.5 —","","0.5","—","44","p. 1467"],["latelet count","103/mL","109/L","201000","","20","1000","44, 47","p. 1467"],["rothrombin time (INR)","","","—","5","","","44, 45, 47, 48","p. 1467"],["PTT","Seconds","Seconds","—","110","—","110","47","p. 1467"],["ntithrombin","%","","28","—","—","","46","p. 1467"],["in emergency management [e.g.","","","—","5","","","","p. 1467"],["in emergency management [e.g.,","","","—","3","","","","p. 1467"],["ibrinogen","mg/dL","g/L","80 —","","0.8","—","1, 47, 48","p. 1467"],["igoxin","ng/mL","nmol/L","— 2.2","","—","2.8","44","p. 1467"],["igitoxin","mg/L","nmol/L","— 40","","—","52","43","p. 1467"],["SF","","","— 3.5","","—","66","43","p. 1467"],["BC (0–1 y)","","","— >30","","","","1","p. 1467"],["BC (1–4 y)","","","— >20","","","","","p. 1467"],["BC (5–17 y)","","","— >10","","","","","p. 1467"],["BC (>17 y)","","","— >5","","","","","p. 1467"]]}; |
