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better tool search, better end of turn
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import os
import random
import re
import tempfile
import threading
import time
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
import requests
from smolagents import (
CodeAgent,
InferenceClientModel,
LiteLLMModel,
Tool,
VisitWebpageTool,
WebSearchTool,
WikipediaSearchTool,
)
DEFAULT_MODEL_ID = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct"
ANTHROPIC_MODELS_URL = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/models"
ANTHROPIC_FAMILIES = ("sonnet", "opus", "haiku")
# Used when the models endpoint cannot be reached (no key, offline, API change).
FALLBACK_ANTHROPIC_MODELS = (
"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5",
"anthropic/claude-opus-4-1",
"anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
)
# smolagents defaults to 120s, which slow reasoning models exceed on long steps.
DEFAULT_MODEL_TIMEOUT = 600
SCORING_API_URL = "https://agents-course-unit4-scoring.hf.space"
AUTHORIZED_IMPORTS = [
"bs4",
"collections",
"csv",
"datetime",
"itertools",
"json",
"math",
"pandas",
"re",
"statistics",
"unicodedata",
]
ANSWER_INSTRUCTIONS = (
"Answer the following benchmark question. Research it with the available tools when you "
"are not certain, and compute counts, arithmetic, sorting and date maths in code instead "
"of doing them in your head. When a question is about a Wikipedia list or table, fetch the "
"page and parse the table with pandas rather than reading the prose. Your final answer must "
"follow the requested format exactly and contain nothing else: no explanation, reasoning, "
"labels, units that were not asked for, quotation marks, or bullet points."
"\n\nPick the single most appropriate tool for each step and call only that one:\n"
"- Reasoning, parsing, arithmetic, sorting, string work, or anything about a file you were "
"given: write Python. Never search the web for something you can compute or already know.\n"
"- A fact that lives on Wikipedia: wikipedia_search.\n"
"- A page whose URL you already have: visit_webpage.\n"
"- Only when you need to find a URL you do not have: web_search, once. If the results are "
"usable, open the best one with visit_webpage instead of searching again; only rephrase the "
"query if the results were genuinely irrelevant.\n"
"Never call two tools for the same piece of information, and stop searching as soon as you "
"have what the question asks for."
)
# Used when the agent hits max_steps: an imperfect guess can still score, an apology never does.
BEST_GUESS_INSTRUCTIONS = (
"\n\nThe agent ran out of steps, so you must answer from the evidence it already gathered. "
"Commit to the single most likely answer, even if the evidence is incomplete: infer it from "
"partial results, and if you truly have nothing, fall back on your own knowledge. Never reply "
"that the answer could not be determined, and never describe what is missing. "
"Reply with one line only, in the exact format the question asked for, prefixed by "
"'FINAL ANSWER: '."
)
SEARCH_ENGINES = ("duckduckgo", "bing")
SEARCH_ATTEMPTS = 3
# Free search endpoints throttle hard, and parallel workers share this process.
SEARCH_MIN_INTERVAL = 2.0
_search_lock = threading.Lock()
_last_search_at = 0.0
class ResilientWebSearchTool(Tool):
"""Web search that retries and falls back between engines instead of failing a whole run."""
name = "web_search"
description = (
"Performs a web search (think a Google search) and returns the top results as markdown "
"links with short descriptions. Retries automatically across several search engines."
)
inputs = {"query": {"type": "string", "description": "The search query to perform."}}
output_type = "string"
def __init__(self, max_results: int = 10):
super().__init__()
self.engines = [WebSearchTool(max_results=max_results, engine=name) for name in SEARCH_ENGINES]
def _throttle(self) -> None:
global _last_search_at
with _search_lock:
wait = SEARCH_MIN_INTERVAL - (time.monotonic() - _last_search_at)
if wait > 0:
time.sleep(wait)
_last_search_at = time.monotonic()
def forward(self, query: str) -> str:
failures = []
for attempt in range(SEARCH_ATTEMPTS):
for engine, tool in zip(SEARCH_ENGINES, self.engines):
self._throttle()
try:
return tool.forward(query)
except Exception as error:
failures.append(f"{engine}: {error}")
# Jitter so parallel workers do not retry in lockstep.
time.sleep(2**attempt + random.uniform(0, 1))
raise Exception(
f"Web search failed for {query!r} after {SEARCH_ATTEMPTS} rounds ({'; '.join(failures)}). "
"Try a shorter query, or use wikipedia_search / visit_webpage instead."
)
_ANSWER_PREFIX = re.compile(r"^\s*(final\s*answer|answer)\s*[:\-]\s*", re.IGNORECASE)
_FINAL_ANSWER_LINE = re.compile(r"final\s*answer\s*[:\-]\s*(.+)", re.IGNORECASE)
_GROUPED_NUMBER = re.compile(r"-?\d{1,3}(,\d{3})+(\.\d+)?")
def normalize_answer(answer: object) -> str:
"""Grading is exact string match, so strip the decorations models wrap answers in."""
text = str(answer).strip()
# The max-steps fallback answers in prose ending with a FINAL ANSWER line.
matches = _FINAL_ANSWER_LINE.findall(text)
if matches:
text = matches[-1].strip()
elif "\n" in text:
lines = [line.strip() for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip()]
text = lines[-1] if lines else text
text = _ANSWER_PREFIX.sub("", text.strip()).strip(" `*").strip()
if len(text) >= 2 and text[0] == text[-1] and text[0] in "\"'":
text = text[1:-1].strip()
text = text.rstrip(".").strip()
if _GROUPED_NUMBER.fullmatch(text):
return text.replace(",", "")
if "," in text:
return ", ".join(part.strip() for part in text.split(","))
return text
def download_attachment(task_id: str, file_name: str) -> Path | None:
try:
response = requests.get(f"{SCORING_API_URL}/files/{task_id}", timeout=30)
response.raise_for_status()
except requests.RequestException as error:
print(f"Could not download attachment for {task_id}: {error}")
return None
directory = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "gaia_attachments" / task_id
directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# file_name comes from the remote API, so keep only the basename.
target = directory / Path(file_name).name
target.write_bytes(response.content)
return target
@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def anthropic_model_choices() -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Latest Sonnet, Opus and Haiku, read from the Anthropic models endpoint."""
anthropic_key = os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
if not anthropic_key:
return FALLBACK_ANTHROPIC_MODELS
try:
response = requests.get(
ANTHROPIC_MODELS_URL,
headers={"x-api-key": anthropic_key, "anthropic-version": "2023-06-01"},
params={"limit": 100},
timeout=15,
)
response.raise_for_status()
models = response.json().get("data", [])
except (requests.RequestException, ValueError) as error:
print(f"Could not list Anthropic models, using defaults: {error}")
return FALLBACK_ANTHROPIC_MODELS
models.sort(key=lambda model: model.get("created_at", ""), reverse=True)
latest = []
for family in ANTHROPIC_FAMILIES:
newest = next((m["id"] for m in models if family in m.get("id", "")), None)
if newest:
latest.append(f"anthropic/{newest}")
return tuple(latest) or FALLBACK_ANTHROPIC_MODELS
def default_anthropic_model() -> str:
return anthropic_model_choices()[0]
def build_model(timeout: int, model_id: str | None = None, requests_per_minute: int = 30):
"""Use Anthropic when an API key is set, otherwise Hugging Face inference."""
anthropic_key = os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
if anthropic_key:
model_id = model_id or default_anthropic_model()
# LiteLLM needs the provider prefix to route to Anthropic.
if "/" not in model_id:
model_id = f"anthropic/{model_id}"
return LiteLLMModel(
model_id=model_id,
api_key=anthropic_key,
timeout=timeout,
max_tokens=8192,
requests_per_minute=requests_per_minute,
)
model_id = model_id or os.getenv("HF_MODEL_ID") or DEFAULT_MODEL_ID
return InferenceClientModel(
model_id=model_id,
provider=os.getenv("HF_PROVIDER") or None,
timeout=timeout,
requests_per_minute=requests_per_minute,
)
class BasicAgent:
def __init__(
self,
verbose: bool = False,
model_id: str | None = None,
requests_per_minute: int = 30,
):
self.timeout = int(os.getenv("HF_MODEL_TIMEOUT", DEFAULT_MODEL_TIMEOUT))
model = build_model(self.timeout, model_id, requests_per_minute)
self.model_id = model.model_id
self.agent = CodeAgent(
model=model,
tools=[
ResilientWebSearchTool(max_results=10),
WikipediaSearchTool(extract_format="HTML"),
VisitWebpageTool(),
],
additional_authorized_imports=AUTHORIZED_IMPORTS,
max_steps=25,
planning_interval=3,
verbosity_level=2 if verbose else 0,
)
self.agent.prompt_templates["final_answer"]["post_messages"] += BEST_GUESS_INSTRUCTIONS
print(
f"BasicAgent initialized with model: {self.model_id} "
f"(request timeout: {self.timeout}s)"
)
def __call__(
self,
question: str,
task_id: str | None = None,
file_name: str | None = None,
) -> str:
prompt = f"{ANSWER_INSTRUCTIONS}\n\nQuestion: {question}"
if task_id and file_name:
path = download_attachment(task_id, file_name)
if path is not None:
prompt += f"\n\nThe file referenced by this question is available locally at: {path}"
else:
prompt += (
f"\n\nThis question references the file {file_name}, but it could not be "
"downloaded. Answer from other sources if possible."
)
return normalize_answer(self.agent.run(prompt))