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Data_Visualization_App_using_GenerativeAI / demo.py

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# Example script to run the demo without AI model dependencies for local testing
# Save this as demo.py

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import io
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
import os
import json
import re

# Set plot styling
sns.set(style="whitegrid")
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (10, 6)

def read_file(file):
    """Read different file formats into a pandas DataFrame with robust separator detection."""
    if file is None:
        return None
    
    file_name = file.name if hasattr(file, 'name') else ''
    print(f"Reading file: {file_name}")
    
    try:
        # Handle different file types
        if file_name.endswith('.csv'):
            # First try with comma
            try:
                df = pd.read_csv(file)
                
                # Check if we got only one column but it contains semicolons
                if len(df.columns) == 1 and ';' in str(df.columns[0]):
                    print("Detected potential semicolon-separated file")
                    # Reset file position
                    file.seek(0)
                    # Try with semicolon
                    df = pd.read_csv(file, sep=';')
                    print(f"Read file with semicolon separator: {df.shape}")
                else:
                    print(f"Read file with comma separator: {df.shape}")
                
                # Convert columns to appropriate types
                for col in df.columns:
                    # Try to convert string columns to numeric
                    if df[col].dtype == 'object':
                        df[col] = pd.to_numeric(df[col], errors='ignore')
                
                return df
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error with standard separators: {e}")
                # Try with semicolon
                file.seek(0)
                try:
                    df = pd.read_csv(file, sep=';')
                    print(f"Read file with semicolon separator after error: {df.shape}")
                    return df
                except:
                    # Final attempt with Python's csv sniffer
                    file.seek(0)
                    return pd.read_csv(file, sep=None, engine='python')
                
        elif file_name.endswith(('.xls', '.xlsx')):
            return pd.read_excel(file)
        elif file_name.endswith('.json'):
            return pd.read_json(file)
        elif file_name.endswith('.txt'):
            # Try tab separator first for text files
            try:
                df = pd.read_csv(file, delimiter='\t')
                if len(df.columns) <= 1:
                    # If tab doesn't work well, try with separator detection
                    file.seek(0)
                    df = pd.read_csv(file, sep=None, engine='python')
                return df
            except:
                # Fall back to separator detection
                file.seek(0)
                return pd.read_csv(file, sep=None, engine='python')
        else:
            return "Unsupported file format. Please upload .csv, .xlsx, .xls, .json, or .txt files."
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error reading file: {str(e)}")
        return f"Error reading file: {str(e)}"

def analyze_data(df):
    """Generate basic statistics and information about the dataset."""
    if not isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame):
        return df  # Return error message if df is not a DataFrame
    
    # Basic info
    info = {}
    info['Shape'] = df.shape
    info['Columns'] = df.columns.tolist()
    info['Data Types'] = df.dtypes.astype(str).to_dict()
    
    # Check for missing values
    missing_values = df.isnull().sum()
    if missing_values.sum() > 0:
        info['Missing Values'] = missing_values[missing_values > 0].to_dict()
    else:
        info['Missing Values'] = "No missing values found"
    
    # Data quality issues
    info['Data Quality Issues'] = identify_data_quality_issues(df)
    
    # Basic statistics for numerical columns
    numeric_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns.tolist()
    if numeric_cols:
        info['Numeric Columns'] = numeric_cols
        info['Statistics'] = df[numeric_cols].describe().to_html()
        
        # Check for outliers
        outliers = detect_outliers(df, numeric_cols)
        if outliers:
            info['Outliers'] = outliers
    
    # Identify categorical columns
    categorical_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=['object', 'category']).columns.tolist()
    if categorical_cols:
        info['Categorical Columns'] = categorical_cols
        # Get unique value counts for categorical columns (limit to first 5 for brevity)
        cat_counts = {}
        for col in categorical_cols[:5]:  # Limit to first 5 categorical columns
            cat_counts[col] = df[col].value_counts().head(10).to_dict()  # Show top 10 values
        info['Category Counts'] = cat_counts
    
    return info

def identify_data_quality_issues(df):
    """Identify common data quality issues."""
    issues = {}
    
    # Check for duplicate rows
    duplicate_count = df.duplicated().sum()
    if duplicate_count > 0:
        issues['Duplicate Rows'] = duplicate_count
    
    # Check for high cardinality in categorical columns
    categorical_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=['object', 'category']).columns.tolist()
    high_cardinality = {}
    for col in categorical_cols:
        unique_count = df[col].nunique()
        if unique_count > 50:  # Arbitrary threshold
            high_cardinality[col] = unique_count
    
    if high_cardinality:
        issues['High Cardinality Columns'] = high_cardinality
    
    # Check for potential date columns not properly formatted
    potential_date_cols = []
    for col in df.select_dtypes(include=['object']).columns:
        # Sample the first 10 non-null values
        sample = df[col].dropna().head(10).tolist()
        if all(isinstance(x, str) for x in sample):
            # Simple date pattern check
            date_pattern = re.compile(r'\d{1,4}[-/\.]\d{1,2}[-/\.]\d{1,4}')
            if any(date_pattern.search(str(x)) for x in sample):
                potential_date_cols.append(col)
    
    if potential_date_cols:
        issues['Potential Date Columns'] = potential_date_cols
    
    # Check for columns with mostly missing values
    high_missing = {}
    for col in df.columns:
        missing_pct = df[col].isnull().mean() * 100
        if missing_pct > 50:  # More than 50% missing
            high_missing[col] = f"{missing_pct:.2f}%"
    
    if high_missing:
        issues['Columns with >50% Missing'] = high_missing
    
    return issues

def detect_outliers(df, numeric_cols):
    """Detect outliers in numeric columns using IQR method."""
    outliers = {}
    
    for col in numeric_cols:
        # Skip columns with too many unique values (potentially ID columns)
        if df[col].nunique() > df.shape[0] * 0.9:
            continue
            
        # Calculate IQR
        Q1 = df[col].quantile(0.25)
        Q3 = df[col].quantile(0.75)
        IQR = Q3 - Q1
        
        # Define outlier bounds
        lower_bound = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR
        upper_bound = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR
        
        # Count outliers
        outlier_count = ((df[col] < lower_bound) | (df[col] > upper_bound)).sum()
        
        if outlier_count > 0:
            outlier_pct = (outlier_count / df.shape[0]) * 100
            if outlier_pct > 1:  # Only report if more than 1% are outliers
                outliers[col] = {
                    'count': outlier_count,
                    'percentage': f"{outlier_pct:.2f}%",
                    'lower_bound': lower_bound,
                    'upper_bound': upper_bound
                }
    
    return outliers

def generate_visualizations(df):
    """Generate appropriate visualizations based on the data types."""
    if not isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame):
        print(f"Not a DataFrame: {type(df)}")
        return df  # Return error message if df is not a DataFrame
    
    print(f"Starting visualization generation for DataFrame with shape: {df.shape}")
    
    visualizations = {}
    
    # Identify column types
    numeric_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns.tolist()
    categorical_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=['object', 'category']).columns.tolist()
    date_cols = [col for col in df.columns if df[col].dtype == 'datetime64[ns]' or 
                (df[col].dtype == 'object' and pd.to_datetime(df[col], errors='coerce').notna().all())]
    
    print(f"Found {len(numeric_cols)} numeric columns: {numeric_cols}")
    print(f"Found {len(categorical_cols)} categorical columns: {categorical_cols}")
    print(f"Found {len(date_cols)} date columns: {date_cols}")
    
    try:
        # Simple test plot to verify Plotly is working
        if len(df) > 0 and len(df.columns) > 0:
            col = df.columns[0]
            try:
                test_data = df[col].head(100)
                fig = px.histogram(x=test_data, title=f"Test Plot for {col}")
                visualizations['test_plot'] = fig
                print(f"Generated test plot for column: {col}")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error creating test plot: {e}")
        
        # 1. Distribution plots for numeric columns (first 5)
        if numeric_cols:
            for i, col in enumerate(numeric_cols[:5]):  # Limit to first 5 numeric columns
                try:
                    fig = px.histogram(df, x=col, marginal="box", title=f"Distribution of {col}")
                    visualizations[f'dist_{col}'] = fig
                    print(f"Generated distribution plot for {col}")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error creating histogram for {col}: {e}")
        
        # 2. Bar charts for categorical columns (first 5)
        if categorical_cols:
            for i, col in enumerate(categorical_cols[:5]):  # Limit to first 5 categorical columns
                try:
                    # Get value counts and handle potential large number of categories
                    value_counts = df[col].value_counts().nlargest(10)  # Top 10 categories
                    
                    # Convert indices to strings to ensure they can be plotted
                    value_counts.index = value_counts.index.astype(str)
                    
                    fig = px.bar(x=value_counts.index, y=value_counts.values, 
                                title=f"Top 10 categories in {col}")
                    fig.update_xaxes(title=col)
                    fig.update_yaxes(title="Count")
                    visualizations[f'bar_{col}'] = fig
                    print(f"Generated bar chart for {col}")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error creating bar chart for {col}: {e}")
        
        # 3. Correlation heatmap for numeric columns
        if len(numeric_cols) > 1:
            try:
                corr_matrix = df[numeric_cols].corr()
                fig = px.imshow(corr_matrix, text_auto=True, aspect="auto",
                            title="Correlation Heatmap")
                visualizations['correlation'] = fig
                print("Generated correlation heatmap")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error creating correlation heatmap: {e}")
        
        # 4. Scatter plot matrix (first 3 numeric columns to keep it manageable)
        if len(numeric_cols) >= 2:
            try:
                plot_cols = numeric_cols[:3]  # Limit to first 3 numeric columns
                fig = px.scatter_matrix(df, dimensions=plot_cols, title="Scatter Plot Matrix")
                visualizations['scatter_matrix'] = fig
                print("Generated scatter plot matrix")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error creating scatter matrix: {e}")
        
        # 5. Time series plot if date column exists
        if date_cols and numeric_cols:
            try:
                date_col = date_cols[0]  # Use the first date column
                # Convert to datetime if not already
                if df[date_col].dtype != 'datetime64[ns]':
                    df[date_col] = pd.to_datetime(df[date_col], errors='coerce')
                
                # Sort by date
                df_sorted = df.sort_values(by=date_col)
                
                # Create time series for first numeric column
                num_col = numeric_cols[0]
                fig = px.line(df_sorted, x=date_col, y=num_col, 
                            title=f"{num_col} over Time")
                visualizations['time_series'] = fig
                print("Generated time series plot")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error creating time series plot: {e}")
        
        # 6. PCA visualization if enough numeric columns
        if len(numeric_cols) >= 3:
            try:
                # Apply PCA to numeric data
                numeric_data = df[numeric_cols].select_dtypes(include=[np.number])
                # Fill NaN values with mean for PCA
                numeric_data = numeric_data.fillna(numeric_data.mean())
                
                # Standardize the data
                scaler = StandardScaler()
                scaled_data = scaler.fit_transform(numeric_data)
                
                # Apply PCA with 2 components
                pca = PCA(n_components=2)
                pca_result = pca.fit_transform(scaled_data)
                
                # Create a DataFrame with PCA results
                pca_df = pd.DataFrame(data=pca_result, columns=['PC1', 'PC2'])
                
                # If categorical column exists, use it for color
                if categorical_cols:
                    cat_col = categorical_cols[0]
                    pca_df[cat_col] = df[cat_col].values
                    fig = px.scatter(pca_df, x='PC1', y='PC2', color=cat_col, 
                                    title="PCA Visualization")
                else:
                    fig = px.scatter(pca_df, x='PC1', y='PC2', 
                                    title="PCA Visualization")
                    
                variance_ratio = pca.explained_variance_ratio_
                fig.update_layout(
                    annotations=[
                        dict(
                            text=f"PC1 explained variance: {variance_ratio[0]:.2f}",
                            showarrow=False,
                            x=0.5,
                            y=1.05,
                            xref="paper",
                            yref="paper"
                        ),
                        dict(
                            text=f"PC2 explained variance: {variance_ratio[1]:.2f}",
                            showarrow=False,
                            x=0.5,
                            y=1.02,
                            xref="paper",
                            yref="paper"
                        )
                    ]
                )
                
                visualizations['pca'] = fig
                print("Generated PCA visualization")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error creating PCA visualization: {e}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error in visualization generation: {e}")
    
    print(f"Generated {len(visualizations)} visualizations")
    
    # If no visualizations were created, add a fallback
    if not visualizations:
        print("No visualizations generated, creating fallback")
        try:
            # Create simple fallback visualization
            fig = go.Figure()
            
            # Add a simple scatter plot with random data if needed
            if len(df) > 0:
                fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
                    x=list(range(min(20, len(df)))),
                    y=df.iloc[:min(20, len(df)), 0] if len(df.columns) > 0 else list(range(min(20, len(df)))),
                    mode='markers',
                    name='Fallback Plot'
                ))
            else:
                fig.add_annotation(text="No data to visualize", showarrow=False)
            
            fig.update_layout(title="Fallback Visualization")
            visualizations['fallback'] = fig
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error creating fallback visualization: {e}")
    
    return visualizations

def display_analysis(analysis):
    """Format the analysis results for display."""
    if analysis is None:
        return "No analysis available."
    
    if isinstance(analysis, str):  # Error message
        return analysis
    
    # Format analysis as HTML
    html = "<h2>Data Analysis</h2>"
    
    # Basic info
    html += f"<p><strong>Shape:</strong> {analysis['Shape'][0]} rows, {analysis['Shape'][1]} columns</p>"
    html += f"<p><strong>Columns:</strong> {', '.join(analysis['Columns'])}</p>"
    
    # Missing values
    html += "<h3>Missing Values</h3>"
    if isinstance(analysis['Missing Values'], str):
        html += f"<p>{analysis['Missing Values']}</p>"
    else:
        html += "<ul>"
        for col, count in analysis['Missing Values'].items():
            html += f"<li>{col}: {count}</li>"
        html += "</ul>"
    
    # Data quality issues
    if 'Data Quality Issues' in analysis and analysis['Data Quality Issues']:
        html += "<h3>Data Quality Issues</h3>"
        for issue_type, issue_details in analysis['Data Quality Issues'].items():
            html += f"<h4>{issue_type}</h4>"
            if isinstance(issue_details, dict):
                html += "<ul>"
                for key, value in issue_details.items():
                    html += f"<li>{key}: {value}</li>"
                html += "</ul>"
            else:
                html += f"<p>{issue_details}</p>"
    
    # Outliers
    if 'Outliers' in analysis and analysis['Outliers']:
        html += "<h3>Outliers Detected</h3>"
        html += "<ul>"
        for col, details in analysis['Outliers'].items():
            html += f"<li><strong>{col}:</strong> {details['count']} outliers ({details['percentage']})<br>"
            html += f"Values outside range: [{details['lower_bound']:.2f}, {details['upper_bound']:.2f}]</li>"
        html += "</ul>"
    
    # Statistics for numeric columns
    if 'Statistics' in analysis:
        html += "<h3>Numeric Statistics</h3>"
        html += analysis['Statistics']
    
    # Categorical columns info
    if 'Category Counts' in analysis:
        html += "<h3>Categorical Data (Top Values)</h3>"
        for col, counts in analysis['Category Counts'].items():
            html += f"<h4>{col}</h4><ul>"
            for val, count in counts.items():
                html += f"<li>{val}: {count}</li>"
            html += "</ul>"
    
    return html

def simple_process_file(file):
    """Simplified version without AI models for testing"""
    # Read the file
    df = read_file(file)
    
    if isinstance(df, str):  # Error message
        return df, None, None, None
    
    # Analyze data
    analysis = analyze_data(df)
    
    # Generate visualizations
    visualizations = generate_visualizations(df)
    
    # Placeholder for AI recommendations
    cleaning_recommendations = """
    ## Data Cleaning Recommendations
    
    * Handle missing values by either removing rows or imputing with mean/median/mode
    * Remove duplicate rows if present
    * Convert date-like string columns to proper datetime format
    * Standardize text data by removing extra spaces and converting to lowercase
    * Check for and handle outliers in numerical columns
    
    Note: This is a demo recommendation (AI model not connected in demo mode)
    """
    
    # Placeholder for AI insights
    analysis_insights = """
    ## Data Analysis Insights
    
    1. Examine the distribution of each numeric column
    2. Analyze correlations between numeric features
    3. Look for patterns in categorical data
    4. Consider creating visualizations like histograms and scatter plots
    5. Explore relationships between different variables
    
    Note: This is a demo insight (AI model not connected in demo mode)
    """
    
    return analysis, visualizations, cleaning_recommendations, analysis_insights

def demo_ui(file):
    """Demo mode UI function"""
    if file is None:
        return "Please upload a file to begin analysis.", None, None, None
    
    print(f"Processing file in demo_ui: {file.name if hasattr(file, 'name') else 'unknown'}")
    
    # Process the file
    analysis, visualizations, cleaning_recommendations, analysis_insights = simple_process_file(file)
    
    if isinstance(analysis, str):  # Error message
        print(f"Error in analysis: {analysis}")
        return analysis, None, None, None
    
    # Format analysis for display
    analysis_html = display_analysis(analysis)
    
    # Prepare visualizations for display
    viz_html = ""
    if visualizations and not isinstance(visualizations, str):
        print(f"Processing {len(visualizations)} visualizations for display")
        for viz_name, fig in visualizations.items():
            try:
                # For debugging, print visualization object info
                print(f"Visualization {viz_name}: type={type(fig)}")
                
                # Convert plotly figure to HTML
                html_content = fig.to_html(full_html=False, include_plotlyjs="cdn")
                print(f"Generated HTML for {viz_name}, length: {len(html_content)}")
                
                viz_html += f'<div style="margin-bottom: 30px;">{html_content}</div>'
                print(f"Added visualization: {viz_name}")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error rendering visualization {viz_name}: {e}")
    else:
        print(f"No visualizations to display: {visualizations}")
        viz_html = "<p>No visualizations could be generated for this dataset.</p>"
    
    # Combine analysis and visualizations
    result_html = f"""
    <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;">
        <div>{analysis_html}</div>
        <h2>Data Visualizations</h2>
        <div>{viz_html}</div>
    </div>
    """
    
    return result_html, visualizations, cleaning_recommendations, analysis_insights

def test_visualization():
    """Create a simple test visualization to verify plotly is working."""
    import plotly.express as px
    import numpy as np
    
    # Create sample data
    x = np.random.rand(100)
    y = np.random.rand(100)
    
    # Create a simple scatter plot
    fig = px.scatter(x=x, y=y, title="Test Plot")
    
    # Convert to HTML
    html = fig.to_html(full_html=False, include_plotlyjs="cdn")
    
    return html

# Create Gradio interface for demo mode
with gr.Blocks(title="Data Visualization & Cleaning AI (Demo Mode)") as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# Data Visualization & Cleaning AI")
    gr.Markdown("**DEMO MODE** - Upload your data file (CSV, Excel, JSON, or TXT) and get automatic analysis and visualizations.")
    
    with gr.Row():
        file_input = gr.File(label="Upload Data File")
    
    # Add test visualization to verify Plotly is working
    test_viz_html = test_visualization()
    gr.HTML(f"<details><summary>Plotly Test (Click to expand)</summary>{test_viz_html}</details>", visible=True)
    
    with gr.Tabs():
        with gr.TabItem("Data Analysis"):
            with gr.Row():
                analyze_button = gr.Button("Analyze Data")
            
            with gr.Tabs():
                with gr.TabItem("Analysis & Visualizations"):
                    output = gr.HTML(label="Results")
                with gr.TabItem("AI Cleaning Recommendations"):
                    cleaning_recommendations_output = gr.Markdown(label="AI Recommendations")
                with gr.TabItem("AI Analysis Insights"):
                    analysis_insights_output = gr.Markdown(label="Analysis Insights")
                with gr.TabItem("Raw Visualization Objects"):
                    viz_output = gr.JSON(label="Visualization Objects")
    
    # Connect the button to function
    analyze_button.click(
        fn=demo_ui, 
        inputs=[file_input], 
        outputs=[output, viz_output, cleaning_recommendations_output, analysis_insights_output]
    )

# Launch the demo
if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()

	# Example script to run the demo without AI model dependencies for local testing
	# Save this as demo.py

	import gradio as gr
	import pandas as pd
	import numpy as np
	import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
	import seaborn as sns
	import plotly.express as px
	import plotly.graph_objects as go
	import io
	from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
	from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
	import os
	import json
	import re

	# Set plot styling
	sns.set(style="whitegrid")
	plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (10, 6)

	def read_file(file):
	"""Read different file formats into a pandas DataFrame with robust separator detection."""
	if file is None:
	return None

	file_name = file.name if hasattr(file, 'name') else ''
	print(f"Reading file: {file_name}")

	try:
	# Handle different file types
	if file_name.endswith('.csv'):
	# First try with comma
	try:
	df = pd.read_csv(file)

	# Check if we got only one column but it contains semicolons
	if len(df.columns) == 1 and ';' in str(df.columns[0]):
	print("Detected potential semicolon-separated file")
	# Reset file position
	file.seek(0)
	# Try with semicolon
	df = pd.read_csv(file, sep=';')
	print(f"Read file with semicolon separator: {df.shape}")
	else:
	print(f"Read file with comma separator: {df.shape}")

	# Convert columns to appropriate types
	for col in df.columns:
	# Try to convert string columns to numeric
	if df[col].dtype == 'object':
	df[col] = pd.to_numeric(df[col], errors='ignore')

	return df
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error with standard separators: {e}")
	# Try with semicolon
	file.seek(0)
	try:
	df = pd.read_csv(file, sep=';')
	print(f"Read file with semicolon separator after error: {df.shape}")
	return df
	except:
	# Final attempt with Python's csv sniffer
	file.seek(0)
	return pd.read_csv(file, sep=None, engine='python')

	elif file_name.endswith(('.xls', '.xlsx')):
	return pd.read_excel(file)
	elif file_name.endswith('.json'):
	return pd.read_json(file)
	elif file_name.endswith('.txt'):
	# Try tab separator first for text files
	try:
	df = pd.read_csv(file, delimiter='\t')
	if len(df.columns) <= 1:
	# If tab doesn't work well, try with separator detection
	file.seek(0)
	df = pd.read_csv(file, sep=None, engine='python')
	return df
	except:
	# Fall back to separator detection
	file.seek(0)
	return pd.read_csv(file, sep=None, engine='python')
	else:
	return "Unsupported file format. Please upload .csv, .xlsx, .xls, .json, or .txt files."
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error reading file: {str(e)}")
	return f"Error reading file: {str(e)}"

	def analyze_data(df):
	"""Generate basic statistics and information about the dataset."""
	if not isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame):
	return df # Return error message if df is not a DataFrame

	# Basic info
	info = {}
	info['Shape'] = df.shape
	info['Columns'] = df.columns.tolist()
	info['Data Types'] = df.dtypes.astype(str).to_dict()

	# Check for missing values
	missing_values = df.isnull().sum()
	if missing_values.sum() > 0:
	info['Missing Values'] = missing_values[missing_values > 0].to_dict()
	else:
	info['Missing Values'] = "No missing values found"

	# Data quality issues
	info['Data Quality Issues'] = identify_data_quality_issues(df)

	# Basic statistics for numerical columns
	numeric_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns.tolist()
	if numeric_cols:
	info['Numeric Columns'] = numeric_cols
	info['Statistics'] = df[numeric_cols].describe().to_html()

	# Check for outliers
	outliers = detect_outliers(df, numeric_cols)
	if outliers:
	info['Outliers'] = outliers

	# Identify categorical columns
	categorical_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=['object', 'category']).columns.tolist()
	if categorical_cols:
	info['Categorical Columns'] = categorical_cols
	# Get unique value counts for categorical columns (limit to first 5 for brevity)
	cat_counts = {}
	for col in categorical_cols[:5]: # Limit to first 5 categorical columns
	cat_counts[col] = df[col].value_counts().head(10).to_dict() # Show top 10 values
	info['Category Counts'] = cat_counts

	return info

	def identify_data_quality_issues(df):
	"""Identify common data quality issues."""
	issues = {}

	# Check for duplicate rows
	duplicate_count = df.duplicated().sum()
	if duplicate_count > 0:
	issues['Duplicate Rows'] = duplicate_count

	# Check for high cardinality in categorical columns
	categorical_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=['object', 'category']).columns.tolist()
	high_cardinality = {}
	for col in categorical_cols:
	unique_count = df[col].nunique()
	if unique_count > 50: # Arbitrary threshold
	high_cardinality[col] = unique_count

	if high_cardinality:
	issues['High Cardinality Columns'] = high_cardinality

	# Check for potential date columns not properly formatted
	potential_date_cols = []
	for col in df.select_dtypes(include=['object']).columns:
	# Sample the first 10 non-null values
	sample = df[col].dropna().head(10).tolist()
	if all(isinstance(x, str) for x in sample):
	# Simple date pattern check
	date_pattern = re.compile(r'\d{1,4}[-/\.]\d{1,2}[-/\.]\d{1,4}')
	if any(date_pattern.search(str(x)) for x in sample):
	potential_date_cols.append(col)

	if potential_date_cols:
	issues['Potential Date Columns'] = potential_date_cols

	# Check for columns with mostly missing values
	high_missing = {}
	for col in df.columns:
	missing_pct = df[col].isnull().mean() * 100
	if missing_pct > 50: # More than 50% missing
	high_missing[col] = f"{missing_pct:.2f}%"

	if high_missing:
	issues['Columns with >50% Missing'] = high_missing

	return issues

	def detect_outliers(df, numeric_cols):
	"""Detect outliers in numeric columns using IQR method."""
	outliers = {}

	for col in numeric_cols:
	# Skip columns with too many unique values (potentially ID columns)
	if df[col].nunique() > df.shape[0] * 0.9:
	continue

	# Calculate IQR
	Q1 = df[col].quantile(0.25)
	Q3 = df[col].quantile(0.75)
	IQR = Q3 - Q1

	# Define outlier bounds
	lower_bound = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR
	upper_bound = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR

	# Count outliers
	outlier_count = ((df[col] < lower_bound) \| (df[col] > upper_bound)).sum()

	if outlier_count > 0:
	outlier_pct = (outlier_count / df.shape[0]) * 100
	if outlier_pct > 1: # Only report if more than 1% are outliers
	outliers[col] = {
	'count': outlier_count,
	'percentage': f"{outlier_pct:.2f}%",
	'lower_bound': lower_bound,
	'upper_bound': upper_bound
	}

	return outliers

	def generate_visualizations(df):
	"""Generate appropriate visualizations based on the data types."""
	if not isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame):
	print(f"Not a DataFrame: {type(df)}")
	return df # Return error message if df is not a DataFrame

	print(f"Starting visualization generation for DataFrame with shape: {df.shape}")

	visualizations = {}

	# Identify column types
	numeric_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns.tolist()
	categorical_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=['object', 'category']).columns.tolist()
	date_cols = [col for col in df.columns if df[col].dtype == 'datetime64[ns]' or
	(df[col].dtype == 'object' and pd.to_datetime(df[col], errors='coerce').notna().all())]

	print(f"Found {len(numeric_cols)} numeric columns: {numeric_cols}")
	print(f"Found {len(categorical_cols)} categorical columns: {categorical_cols}")
	print(f"Found {len(date_cols)} date columns: {date_cols}")

	try:
	# Simple test plot to verify Plotly is working
	if len(df) > 0 and len(df.columns) > 0:
	col = df.columns[0]
	try:
	test_data = df[col].head(100)
	fig = px.histogram(x=test_data, title=f"Test Plot for {col}")
	visualizations['test_plot'] = fig
	print(f"Generated test plot for column: {col}")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating test plot: {e}")

	# 1. Distribution plots for numeric columns (first 5)
	if numeric_cols:
	for i, col in enumerate(numeric_cols[:5]): # Limit to first 5 numeric columns
	try:
	fig = px.histogram(df, x=col, marginal="box", title=f"Distribution of {col}")
	visualizations[f'dist_{col}'] = fig
	print(f"Generated distribution plot for {col}")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating histogram for {col}: {e}")

	# 2. Bar charts for categorical columns (first 5)
	if categorical_cols:
	for i, col in enumerate(categorical_cols[:5]): # Limit to first 5 categorical columns
	try:
	# Get value counts and handle potential large number of categories
	value_counts = df[col].value_counts().nlargest(10) # Top 10 categories

	# Convert indices to strings to ensure they can be plotted
	value_counts.index = value_counts.index.astype(str)

	fig = px.bar(x=value_counts.index, y=value_counts.values,
	title=f"Top 10 categories in {col}")
	fig.update_xaxes(title=col)
	fig.update_yaxes(title="Count")
	visualizations[f'bar_{col}'] = fig
	print(f"Generated bar chart for {col}")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating bar chart for {col}: {e}")

	# 3. Correlation heatmap for numeric columns
	if len(numeric_cols) > 1:
	try:
	corr_matrix = df[numeric_cols].corr()
	fig = px.imshow(corr_matrix, text_auto=True, aspect="auto",
	title="Correlation Heatmap")
	visualizations['correlation'] = fig
	print("Generated correlation heatmap")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating correlation heatmap: {e}")

	# 4. Scatter plot matrix (first 3 numeric columns to keep it manageable)
	if len(numeric_cols) >= 2:
	try:
	plot_cols = numeric_cols[:3] # Limit to first 3 numeric columns
	fig = px.scatter_matrix(df, dimensions=plot_cols, title="Scatter Plot Matrix")
	visualizations['scatter_matrix'] = fig
	print("Generated scatter plot matrix")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating scatter matrix: {e}")

	# 5. Time series plot if date column exists
	if date_cols and numeric_cols:
	try:
	date_col = date_cols[0] # Use the first date column
	# Convert to datetime if not already
	if df[date_col].dtype != 'datetime64[ns]':
	df[date_col] = pd.to_datetime(df[date_col], errors='coerce')

	# Sort by date
	df_sorted = df.sort_values(by=date_col)

	# Create time series for first numeric column
	num_col = numeric_cols[0]
	fig = px.line(df_sorted, x=date_col, y=num_col,
	title=f"{num_col} over Time")
	visualizations['time_series'] = fig
	print("Generated time series plot")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating time series plot: {e}")

	# 6. PCA visualization if enough numeric columns
	if len(numeric_cols) >= 3:
	try:
	# Apply PCA to numeric data
	numeric_data = df[numeric_cols].select_dtypes(include=[np.number])
	# Fill NaN values with mean for PCA
	numeric_data = numeric_data.fillna(numeric_data.mean())

	# Standardize the data
	scaler = StandardScaler()
	scaled_data = scaler.fit_transform(numeric_data)

	# Apply PCA with 2 components
	pca = PCA(n_components=2)
	pca_result = pca.fit_transform(scaled_data)

	# Create a DataFrame with PCA results
	pca_df = pd.DataFrame(data=pca_result, columns=['PC1', 'PC2'])

	# If categorical column exists, use it for color
	if categorical_cols:
	cat_col = categorical_cols[0]
	pca_df[cat_col] = df[cat_col].values
	fig = px.scatter(pca_df, x='PC1', y='PC2', color=cat_col,
	title="PCA Visualization")
	else:
	fig = px.scatter(pca_df, x='PC1', y='PC2',
	title="PCA Visualization")

	variance_ratio = pca.explained_variance_ratio_
	fig.update_layout(
	annotations=[
	dict(
	text=f"PC1 explained variance: {variance_ratio[0]:.2f}",
	showarrow=False,
	x=0.5,
	y=1.05,
	xref="paper",
	yref="paper"
	),
	dict(
	text=f"PC2 explained variance: {variance_ratio[1]:.2f}",
	showarrow=False,
	x=0.5,
	y=1.02,
	xref="paper",
	yref="paper"
	)
	]
	)

	visualizations['pca'] = fig
	print("Generated PCA visualization")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating PCA visualization: {e}")

	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error in visualization generation: {e}")

	print(f"Generated {len(visualizations)} visualizations")

	# If no visualizations were created, add a fallback
	if not visualizations:
	print("No visualizations generated, creating fallback")
	try:
	# Create simple fallback visualization
	fig = go.Figure()

	# Add a simple scatter plot with random data if needed
	if len(df) > 0:
	fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
	x=list(range(min(20, len(df)))),
	y=df.iloc[:min(20, len(df)), 0] if len(df.columns) > 0 else list(range(min(20, len(df)))),
	mode='markers',
	name='Fallback Plot'
	))
	else:
	fig.add_annotation(text="No data to visualize", showarrow=False)

	fig.update_layout(title="Fallback Visualization")
	visualizations['fallback'] = fig
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error creating fallback visualization: {e}")

	return visualizations

	def display_analysis(analysis):
	"""Format the analysis results for display."""
	if analysis is None:
	return "No analysis available."

	if isinstance(analysis, str): # Error message
	return analysis

	# Format analysis as HTML
	html = "<h2>Data Analysis</h2>"

	# Basic info
	html += f"<p><strong>Shape:</strong> {analysis['Shape'][0]} rows, {analysis['Shape'][1]} columns</p>"
	html += f"<p><strong>Columns:</strong> {', '.join(analysis['Columns'])}</p>"

	# Missing values
	html += "<h3>Missing Values</h3>"
	if isinstance(analysis['Missing Values'], str):
	html += f"<p>{analysis['Missing Values']}</p>"
	else:
	html += "<ul>"
	for col, count in analysis['Missing Values'].items():
	html += f"<li>{col}: {count}</li>"
	html += "</ul>"

	# Data quality issues
	if 'Data Quality Issues' in analysis and analysis['Data Quality Issues']:
	html += "<h3>Data Quality Issues</h3>"
	for issue_type, issue_details in analysis['Data Quality Issues'].items():
	html += f"<h4>{issue_type}</h4>"
	if isinstance(issue_details, dict):
	html += "<ul>"
	for key, value in issue_details.items():
	html += f"<li>{key}: {value}</li>"
	html += "</ul>"
	else:
	html += f"<p>{issue_details}</p>"

	# Outliers
	if 'Outliers' in analysis and analysis['Outliers']:
	html += "<h3>Outliers Detected</h3>"
	html += "<ul>"
	for col, details in analysis['Outliers'].items():
	html += f"<li><strong>{col}:</strong> {details['count']} outliers ({details['percentage']})<br>"
	html += f"Values outside range: [{details['lower_bound']:.2f}, {details['upper_bound']:.2f}]</li>"
	html += "</ul>"

	# Statistics for numeric columns
	if 'Statistics' in analysis:
	html += "<h3>Numeric Statistics</h3>"
	html += analysis['Statistics']

	# Categorical columns info
	if 'Category Counts' in analysis:
	html += "<h3>Categorical Data (Top Values)</h3>"
	for col, counts in analysis['Category Counts'].items():
	html += f"<h4>{col}</h4><ul>"
	for val, count in counts.items():
	html += f"<li>{val}: {count}</li>"
	html += "</ul>"

	return html

	def simple_process_file(file):
	"""Simplified version without AI models for testing"""
	# Read the file
	df = read_file(file)

	if isinstance(df, str): # Error message
	return df, None, None, None

	# Analyze data
	analysis = analyze_data(df)

	# Generate visualizations
	visualizations = generate_visualizations(df)

	# Placeholder for AI recommendations
	cleaning_recommendations = """
	## Data Cleaning Recommendations

	* Handle missing values by either removing rows or imputing with mean/median/mode
	* Remove duplicate rows if present
	* Convert date-like string columns to proper datetime format
	* Standardize text data by removing extra spaces and converting to lowercase
	* Check for and handle outliers in numerical columns

	Note: This is a demo recommendation (AI model not connected in demo mode)
	"""

	# Placeholder for AI insights
	analysis_insights = """
	## Data Analysis Insights

	1. Examine the distribution of each numeric column
	2. Analyze correlations between numeric features
	3. Look for patterns in categorical data
	4. Consider creating visualizations like histograms and scatter plots
	5. Explore relationships between different variables

	Note: This is a demo insight (AI model not connected in demo mode)
	"""

	return analysis, visualizations, cleaning_recommendations, analysis_insights

	def demo_ui(file):
	"""Demo mode UI function"""
	if file is None:
	return "Please upload a file to begin analysis.", None, None, None

	print(f"Processing file in demo_ui: {file.name if hasattr(file, 'name') else 'unknown'}")

	# Process the file
	analysis, visualizations, cleaning_recommendations, analysis_insights = simple_process_file(file)

	if isinstance(analysis, str): # Error message
	print(f"Error in analysis: {analysis}")
	return analysis, None, None, None

	# Format analysis for display
	analysis_html = display_analysis(analysis)

	# Prepare visualizations for display
	viz_html = ""
	if visualizations and not isinstance(visualizations, str):
	print(f"Processing {len(visualizations)} visualizations for display")
	for viz_name, fig in visualizations.items():
	try:
	# For debugging, print visualization object info
	print(f"Visualization {viz_name}: type={type(fig)}")

	# Convert plotly figure to HTML
	html_content = fig.to_html(full_html=False, include_plotlyjs="cdn")
	print(f"Generated HTML for {viz_name}, length: {len(html_content)}")

	viz_html += f'<div style="margin-bottom: 30px;">{html_content}</div>'
	print(f"Added visualization: {viz_name}")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error rendering visualization {viz_name}: {e}")
	else:
	print(f"No visualizations to display: {visualizations}")
	viz_html = "<p>No visualizations could be generated for this dataset.</p>"

	# Combine analysis and visualizations
	result_html = f"""
	<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;">
	<div>{analysis_html}</div>
	<h2>Data Visualizations</h2>
	<div>{viz_html}</div>
	</div>
	"""

	return result_html, visualizations, cleaning_recommendations, analysis_insights

	def test_visualization():
	"""Create a simple test visualization to verify plotly is working."""
	import plotly.express as px
	import numpy as np

	# Create sample data
	x = np.random.rand(100)
	y = np.random.rand(100)

	# Create a simple scatter plot
	fig = px.scatter(x=x, y=y, title="Test Plot")

	# Convert to HTML
	html = fig.to_html(full_html=False, include_plotlyjs="cdn")

	return html

	# Create Gradio interface for demo mode
	with gr.Blocks(title="Data Visualization & Cleaning AI (Demo Mode)") as demo:
	gr.Markdown("# Data Visualization & Cleaning AI")
	gr.Markdown("DEMO MODE - Upload your data file (CSV, Excel, JSON, or TXT) and get automatic analysis and visualizations.")

	with gr.Row():
	file_input = gr.File(label="Upload Data File")

	# Add test visualization to verify Plotly is working
	test_viz_html = test_visualization()
	gr.HTML(f"<details><summary>Plotly Test (Click to expand)</summary>{test_viz_html}</details>", visible=True)

	with gr.Tabs():
	with gr.TabItem("Data Analysis"):
	with gr.Row():
	analyze_button = gr.Button("Analyze Data")

	with gr.Tabs():
	with gr.TabItem("Analysis & Visualizations"):
	output = gr.HTML(label="Results")
	with gr.TabItem("AI Cleaning Recommendations"):
	cleaning_recommendations_output = gr.Markdown(label="AI Recommendations")
	with gr.TabItem("AI Analysis Insights"):
	analysis_insights_output = gr.Markdown(label="Analysis Insights")
	with gr.TabItem("Raw Visualization Objects"):
	viz_output = gr.JSON(label="Visualization Objects")

	# Connect the button to function
	analyze_button.click(
	fn=demo_ui,
	inputs=[file_input],
	outputs=[output, viz_output, cleaning_recommendations_output, analysis_insights_output]
	)

	# Launch the demo
	if __name__ == "__main__":
	demo.launch()