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from streamlit_webrtc import webrtc_streamer, VideoTransformerBase, RTCConfiguration
import cv2
import numpy as np
import mediapipe as mp
import tensorflow as tf
import threading
import time
import google.generativeai as genai
from av import VideoFrame
# Page config
st.set_page_config(
page_title="AI Sign Language Interpreter",
page_icon="π€",
layout="wide",
initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
)
# Custom CSS
st.markdown("""
<style>
.main {
background-color: #f8f9fa;
}
.stApp {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.prediction-box {
background-color: white;
padding: 2rem;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.interpretation-box {
background-color: #f0f7ff;
padding: 2rem;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 1px solid #cce5ff;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.stButton>button {
background-color: #4c51bf;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
}
.stButton>button:hover {
background-color: #434190;
}
</style>
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
# Initialize Gemini AI
@st.cache_resource
def initialize_gemini():
try:
genai.configure(api_key=st.secrets["GEMINI_API_KEY"])
model = genai.GenerativeModel('gemini-pro')
return model
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error initializing Gemini AI: {e}")
return None
# RTC Configuration
RTC_CONFIGURATION = RTCConfiguration({
"iceServers": [{"urls": ["stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"]}]
})
# Global variables for thread-safe prediction sharing
prediction_lock = threading.Lock()
current_prediction = {
"gesture": "Show your hand",
"confidence": 0.0,
"interpretation": ""
}
# Load model and labels
@st.cache_resource
def load_model():
try:
interpreter = tf.lite.Interpreter(model_path="models/model.tflite")
interpreter.allocate_tensors()
with open("models/labels.txt", 'r') as f:
labels = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines()]
return interpreter, labels
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error loading model: {e}")
return None, []
interpreter, labels = load_model()
gemini_model = initialize_gemini()
# MediaPipe setup
@st.cache_resource
def get_mediapipe_hands():
mp_hands = mp.solutions.hands
mp_drawing = mp.solutions.drawing_utils
hands = mp_hands.Hands(
static_image_mode=False,
max_num_hands=1,
min_detection_confidence=0.7,
min_tracking_confidence=0.5
)
return mp_hands, mp_drawing, hands
mp_hands, mp_drawing, hands = get_mediapipe_hands()
def extract_hand_features(landmarks):
"""Extract features from hand landmarks."""
try:
landmarks_array = np.array([(lm.x, lm.y, lm.z) for lm in landmarks.landmark])
if len(landmarks_array) != 21:
return np.zeros(63)
wrist = landmarks_array[0]
normalized = landmarks_array - wrist
hand_size = np.linalg.norm(landmarks_array[12] - wrist)
if hand_size > 0:
normalized = normalized / hand_size
features = normalized.flatten()
if len(features) != 63:
features = np.pad(features, (0, max(0, 63 - len(features))))[:63]
return features
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error extracting features: {e}")
return np.zeros(63)
def predict_gesture(features):
"""Predict gesture from features."""
if interpreter is None:
return "Model not loaded", 0.0
try:
input_data = np.expand_dims(features, axis=0).astype(np.float32)
input_details = interpreter.get_input_details()
output_details = interpreter.get_output_details()
interpreter.set_tensor(input_details[0]['index'], input_data)
interpreter.invoke()
output = interpreter.get_tensor(output_details[0]['index'])
predicted_class = np.argmax(output[0])
exp_output = np.exp(output[0] - np.max(output[0]))
softmax_output = exp_output / np.sum(exp_output)
confidence = float(softmax_output[predicted_class])
gesture = labels[predicted_class] if predicted_class < len(labels) else str(predicted_class)
return gesture, confidence
except Exception as e:
print(f"Prediction error: {e}")
return "Error", 0.0
def get_gesture_interpretation(gesture_sequence):
"""Get interpretation from Gemini AI."""
if not gemini_model or not gesture_sequence:
return ""
try:
prompt = f"""
As a sign language interpreter, analyze this sequence of gestures and provide a natural interpretation:
Gestures detected: {', '.join(gesture_sequence)}
Provide a clear and concise interpretation. If the gestures form a word or phrase, explain its meaning.
If they're individual letters/numbers, format them clearly.
"""
response = gemini_model.generate_content(prompt)
return response.text
except Exception as e:
print(f"Gemini AI error: {e}")
return ""
class GestureRecognizer(VideoTransformerBase):
def __init__(self):
self.frame_count = 0
self.last_prediction_time = 0
self.prediction_interval = 0.2
self.gesture_history = []
self.last_interpretation_time = 0
self.interpretation_interval = 2.0
def recv(self, frame: VideoFrame) -> VideoFrame:
image = frame.to_ndarray(format="bgr24")
self.frame_count += 1
current_time = time.time()
if current_time - self.last_prediction_time > self.prediction_interval:
self.last_prediction_time = current_time
try:
rgb_image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
results = hands.process(rgb_image)
if results.multi_hand_landmarks:
hand_landmarks = results.multi_hand_landmarks[0]
mp_drawing.draw_landmarks(
image, hand_landmarks, mp_hands.HAND_CONNECTIONS,
mp_drawing.DrawingSpec(color=(0, 0, 255), thickness=2, circle_radius=2),
mp_drawing.DrawingSpec(color=(0, 255, 0), thickness=2)
)
features = extract_hand_features(hand_landmarks)
gesture, confidence = predict_gesture(features)
if confidence > 0.5:
self.gesture_history.append(gesture)
self.gesture_history = self.gesture_history[-10:] # Keep last 10 gestures
with prediction_lock:
current_prediction["gesture"] = gesture
current_prediction["confidence"] = confidence
# Update interpretation periodically
if current_time - self.last_interpretation_time > self.interpretation_interval:
self.last_interpretation_time = current_time
interpretation = get_gesture_interpretation(self.gesture_history)
if interpretation:
current_prediction["interpretation"] = interpretation
else:
with prediction_lock:
current_prediction["gesture"] = "No hand detected"
current_prediction["confidence"] = 0.0
except Exception as e:
print(f"Processing error: {e}")
with prediction_lock:
current_prediction["gesture"] = "Processing error"
current_prediction["confidence"] = 0.0
# Add text overlay
with prediction_lock:
display_text = current_prediction["gesture"]
confidence = current_prediction["confidence"]
color = (0, 255, 0) if confidence > 0.5 else (0, 0, 255)
cv2.putText(
image,
f"{display_text} ({confidence:.2f})",
(20, 40),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
1.0,
color,
2
)
return VideoFrame.from_ndarray(image, format="bgr24")
def main():
st.title("π€ AI Sign Language Interpreter")
st.markdown("Transform sign language into text with real-time AI interpretation")
# Create columns for layout
col1, col2 = st.columns([2, 1])
with col1:
st.markdown("### πΉ Live Camera Feed")
ctx = webrtc_streamer(
key="gesture_recognition",
video_processor_factory=GestureRecognizer,
rtc_configuration=RTC_CONFIGURATION,
media_stream_constraints={"video": True, "audio": False},
async_processing=True,
)
with col2:
st.markdown("### π― Recognition Results")
# Create placeholders for dynamic updates
prediction_placeholder = st.empty()
confidence_bar = st.empty()
interpretation_placeholder = st.empty()
if ctx.state.playing:
while ctx.state.playing:
with prediction_lock:
gesture = current_prediction["gesture"]
confidence = current_prediction["confidence"]
interpretation = current_prediction["interpretation"]
# Display current gesture
with prediction_placeholder.container():
st.markdown("""
<div class="prediction-box">
<h3 style="font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Current Gesture</h3>
<p style="font-size: 2rem; font-weight: bold; color: #4c51bf;">{}</p>
</div>
""".format(gesture), unsafe_allow_html=True)
# Display confidence bar
if confidence > 0.5 and gesture not in ["No hand detected", "Processing error", "Error"]:
confidence_bar.progress(confidence)
# Display interpretation
if interpretation:
with interpretation_placeholder.container():
st.markdown("""
<div class="interpretation-box">
<h3 style="font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">AI Interpretation</h3>
<p style="font-size: 1.2rem;">{}</p>
</div>
""".format(interpretation), unsafe_allow_html=True)
else:
confidence_bar.progress(0)
if gesture == "No hand detected":
interpretation_placeholder.info("Show your hand to begin")
else:
interpretation_placeholder.warning("Gesture not recognized clearly")
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
st.warning("π· Turn on your webcam to start!")
# Instructions and supported gestures
st.markdown("---")
# Display supported gestures in an organized grid
st.markdown("### π― Supported Gestures")
# Numbers
st.markdown("#### π’ Numbers")
number_labels = [label for label in labels if label.isdigit()]
if number_labels:
cols = st.columns(len(number_labels))
for i, label in enumerate(number_labels):
with cols[i]:
st.markdown(f"""
<div style="text-align: center; padding: 1rem; background-color: white; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">
<h3 style="font-size: 1.5rem; color: #4c51bf;">{label}</h3>
</div>
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
# Letters
st.markdown("#### π€ Letters")
letter_labels = [label for label in labels if label.isalpha()]
if letter_labels:
# Display letters in rows of 8
for i in range(0, len(letter_labels), 8):
row_labels = letter_labels[i:i+8]
cols = st.columns(len(row_labels))
for j, label in enumerate(row_labels):
with cols[j]:
st.markdown(f"""
<div style="text-align: center; padding: 1rem; background-color: white; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">
<h3 style="font-size: 1.5rem; color: #4c51bf;">{label}</h3>
</div>
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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