Delete app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import spaces
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from cellpose import models
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import numpy as np
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import cv2
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import tempfile
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from PIL import Image
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import io
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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HF_REPO_ID = "myang4218/cellposemodel"
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MODEL_OPTIONS = {
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"Hemocytometer Model": "hemocytometermodel.npy",
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"General Model": "generalmodel.npy"
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}
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loaded_models = {}
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def debug_editor_data(editor_data):
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"""Debug function to understand the structure of ImageEditor data"""
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if editor_data is None:
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return "No data provided"
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info = f"Type: {type(editor_data)}\n"
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if isinstance(editor_data, dict):
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info += f"Keys: {list(editor_data.keys())}\n"
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for key, value in editor_data.items():
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info += f" {key}: {type(value)}\n"
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if key == 'layers' and value:
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info += f" Layers count: {len(value)}\n"
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for i, layer in enumerate(value):
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info += f" Layer {i}: {type(layer)}\n"
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if hasattr(layer, 'size'):
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info += f" Size: {layer.size}\n"
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info += f" Mode: {layer.mode}\n"
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else:
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if hasattr(editor_data, 'size'):
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info += f"Size: {editor_data.size}\n"
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info += f"Mode: {editor_data.mode}\n"
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return info
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def extract_region_from_editor(editor_data):
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"""Extract the selected region from ImageEditor data"""
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if editor_data is None:
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return None, None
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# ImageEditor can return different formats depending on version
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# Let's handle the most common cases
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if isinstance(editor_data, dict):
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# Case 1: Dictionary with 'background' and 'layers'
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background = editor_data.get('background')
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layers = editor_data.get('layers', [])
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if background is None:
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return None, None
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# Convert background to numpy array
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background_np = np.array(background)
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# If there are drawn layers, try to extract selection
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if layers and len(layers) > 0:
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# Get the first layer
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selection_layer = layers[0]
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# Convert to numpy array
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selection_np = np.array(selection_layer)
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# Find non-transparent/non-black pixels as selection
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if len(selection_np.shape) == 3:
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# For RGB, look for non-black pixels
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if selection_np.shape[2] == 4: # RGBA
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# Use alpha channel
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mask = selection_np[:, :, 3] > 0
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else: # RGB
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# Use non-black pixels
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mask = np.any(selection_np > 0, axis=2)
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else:
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# Grayscale
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mask = selection_np > 0
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# Find bounding box of the selection
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coords = np.where(mask)
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if len(coords[0]) > 0:
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y_min, y_max = coords[0].min(), coords[0].max()
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x_min, x_max = coords[1].min(), coords[1].max()
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# Add some padding to ensure we don't get tiny regions
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pad = 5
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h, w = background_np.shape[:2]
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y_min = max(0, y_min - pad)
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y_max = min(h, y_max + pad)
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x_min = max(0, x_min - pad)
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x_max = min(w, x_max + pad)
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# Extract the region
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region = background_np[y_min:y_max+1, x_min:x_max+1]
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return region, (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max)
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# If no selection, return the full image
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return background_np, None
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else:
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# Case 2: Direct PIL Image
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if hasattr(editor_data, 'size'): # Check if it's a PIL Image
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image_np = np.array(editor_data)
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return image_np, None
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else:
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return None, None
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def crop_image_with_coords(image_np, coords):
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"""Crop image using provided coordinates"""
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if coords is None:
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return image_np
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x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = coords
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return image_np[y_min:y_max+1, x_min:x_max+1]
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def classify_cells_by_blueness(image_np, masks, blue_threshold):
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"""
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Classify cells as dead (blue) or alive based on single blueness metric
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Args:
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image_np: RGB image array
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masks: Cellpose segmentation masks
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blue_threshold: Single threshold value (0-100) for blueness detection
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Returns:
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dead_count, alive_count, colored_overlay
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"""
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# Convert RGB to HSV
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hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image_np, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
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# Calculate blueness index for each pixel
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hue = hsv[:, :, 0].astype(np.float32)
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saturation = hsv[:, :, 1].astype(np.float32)
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# Hue score: peaks around 115 (blue in HSV), drops off towards edges
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# Handle hue wrap-around for blue detection (100-130 range)
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hue_distance = np.minimum(np.abs(hue - 115), 180 - np.abs(hue - 115))
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hue_score = np.maximum(0, 1 - hue_distance / 65) # 65 gives good blue range
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# Combine hue proximity with saturation intensity
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blueness = hue_score * (saturation / 255.0)
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# Convert threshold from 0-100 to 0-1 scale
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threshold = blue_threshold / 100.0
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# Get unique cell IDs (excluding background)
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cell_ids = np.unique(masks)
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cell_ids = cell_ids[cell_ids > 0] # Remove background (0)
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dead_cells = []
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alive_cells = []
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# Classify each cell
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for cell_id in cell_ids:
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# Get mask for this specific cell
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cell_mask = (masks == cell_id)
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# Calculate average blueness for this cell
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cell_blueness = np.mean(blueness[cell_mask])
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# Classify based on threshold
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if cell_blueness > threshold:
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dead_cells.append(cell_id)
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else:
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alive_cells.append(cell_id)
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# Create colored overlay
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overlay = image_np.copy()
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# Color dead cells red, alive cells green
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for cell_id in dead_cells:
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cell_mask = (masks == cell_id)
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overlay[cell_mask] = [255, 0, 0] # Red for dead
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for cell_id in alive_cells:
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cell_mask = (masks == cell_id)
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overlay[cell_mask] = [0, 255, 0] # Green for alive
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# Blend with original image
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alpha = 0.4
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overlay = (1 - alpha) * image_np + alpha * overlay
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overlay = np.clip(overlay, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
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return len(dead_cells), len(alive_cells), overlay
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@spaces.GPU
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def segment_and_count_viability(editor_data, model_choice, blue_threshold, crop_coords=None):
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"""
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Segment cells and analyze viability using single blueness threshold
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"""
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try:
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# Debug info
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debug_info = debug_editor_data(editor_data)
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# Load the model
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model_filename = MODEL_OPTIONS[model_choice]
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model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=HF_REPO_ID, filename=model_filename)
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if model_filename in loaded_models:
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model = loaded_models[model_filename]
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else:
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model = models.CellposeModel(gpu=True, pretrained_model=model_path)
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loaded_models[model_filename] = model
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# Extract region from editor
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region_np, region_coords = extract_region_from_editor(editor_data)
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if region_np is None:
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return 0, 0, 0, 0.0, None, f"No image provided. Debug info:\n{debug_info}"
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# If manual crop coordinates are provided, use them instead
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if crop_coords and crop_coords.strip():
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try:
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coords = [int(x.strip()) for x in crop_coords.split(',')]
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if len(coords) == 4:
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x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = coords
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# Ensure coordinates are within image bounds
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h, w = region_np.shape[:2]
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x_min = max(0, min(x_min, w-1))
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y_min = max(0, min(y_min, h-1))
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x_max = max(x_min+1, min(x_max, w))
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y_max = max(y_min+1, min(y_max, h))
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region_np = region_np[y_min:y_max, x_min:x_max]
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region_coords = (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max)
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except ValueError:
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pass # Invalid coordinates, continue with current region
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# If grayscale, convert to RGB
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if len(region_np.shape) == 2:
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region_np = cv2.cvtColor(region_np, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
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elif len(region_np.shape) == 3 and region_np.shape[2] == 4:
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# Handle RGBA images
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region_np = cv2.cvtColor(region_np, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2RGB)
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# Run Cellpose on the selected region
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masks, flows, styles = model.eval(region_np, diameter=None, channels=[0, 0])
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# Classify cells by blueness
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dead_count, alive_count, viability_overlay = classify_cells_by_blueness(
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region_np, masks, blue_threshold
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)
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total_count = dead_count + alive_count
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viability_percent = (alive_count / total_count * 100) if total_count > 0 else 0.0
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# Convert result to PIL Image for output
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overlay_image = Image.fromarray(viability_overlay)
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# Create info message
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info_msg = f"Total cells: {total_count}\nAlive cells: {alive_count}\nDead cells: {dead_count}\nViability: {viability_percent:.1f}%\nBlue threshold: {blue_threshold}%"
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if region_coords:
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info_msg += f"\nProcessed region: {region_coords[0]},{region_coords[1]} to {region_coords[2]},{region_coords[3]}"
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return total_count, alive_count, dead_count, viability_percent, overlay_image, info_msg
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except Exception as e:
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return 0, 0, 0, 0.0, None, f"Error occurred: {str(e)}\nDebug info:\n{debug_info if 'debug_info' in locals() else 'No debug info'}"
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@spaces.GPU
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def segment_with_coords_viability(image, model_choice, blue_threshold, crop_coords):
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"""Segment using regular image input with manual coordinate specification and viability analysis"""
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if image is None:
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return 0, 0, 0, 0.0, None, "No image provided"
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try:
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# Load the model
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model_filename = MODEL_OPTIONS[model_choice]
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model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=HF_REPO_ID, filename=model_filename)
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if model_filename in loaded_models:
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model = loaded_models[model_filename]
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else:
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model = models.CellposeModel(gpu=True, pretrained_model=model_path)
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loaded_models[model_filename] = model
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# Convert PIL Image to numpy array
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image_np = np.array(image)
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# Apply crop if coordinates are provided
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if crop_coords and crop_coords.strip():
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try:
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coords = [int(x.strip()) for x in crop_coords.split(',')]
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if len(coords) == 4:
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x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = coords
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# Ensure coordinates are within image bounds
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h, w = image_np.shape[:2]
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x_min = max(0, min(x_min, w-1))
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y_min = max(0, min(y_min, h-1))
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x_max = max(x_min+1, min(x_max, w))
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y_max = max(y_min+1, min(y_max, h))
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image_np = image_np[y_min:y_max, x_min:x_max]
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except ValueError:
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pass # Invalid coordinates, use full image
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# Process image format
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if len(image_np.shape) == 2:
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image_np = cv2.cvtColor(image_np, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
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elif len(image_np.shape) == 3 and image_np.shape[2] == 4:
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image_np = cv2.cvtColor(image_np, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2RGB)
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# Run Cellpose
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masks, flows, styles = model.eval(image_np, diameter=None, channels=[0, 0])
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# Classify cells by blueness
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dead_count, alive_count, viability_overlay = classify_cells_by_blueness(
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image_np, masks, blue_threshold
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)
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total_count = dead_count + alive_count
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viability_percent = (alive_count / total_count * 100) if total_count > 0 else 0.0
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overlay_image = Image.fromarray(viability_overlay)
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info_msg = f"Total cells: {total_count}\nAlive cells: {alive_count}\nDead cells: {dead_count}\nViability: {viability_percent:.1f}%\nBlue threshold: {blue_threshold}%"
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if crop_coords:
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info_msg += f"\nProcessed with coordinates: {crop_coords}"
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return total_count, alive_count, dead_count, viability_percent, overlay_image, info_msg
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except Exception as e:
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return 0, 0, 0, 0.0, None, f"Error occurred: {str(e)}"
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# Create the Gradio interface with tabs for different input methods
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with gr.Blocks(title="Cell Viability Counter with Trypan Blue Analysis") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# Cell Viability Counter with Trypan Blue Analysis")
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gr.Markdown("Upload a trypan blue stained microscopy image and analyze cell viability. Dead cells appear blue, alive cells are unstained.")
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with gr.Tab("Image Editor (Draw Selection)"):
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gr.Markdown("Use the drawing tools to select a region of the image for segmentation and viability analysis.")
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column():
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image_editor = gr.ImageEditor(
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label="Draw selection on image",
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type="pil",
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brush=gr.Brush(colors=["#ff0000"], color_mode="fixed", default_size=20),
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eraser=gr.Eraser(default_size=20)
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)
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model_dropdown1 = gr.Dropdown(
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choices=list(MODEL_OPTIONS.keys()),
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label="Select Model",
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value="Hemocytometer Model"
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)
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# Single blue threshold control
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gr.Markdown("### Trypan Blue Threshold")
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blue_threshold1 = gr.Slider(
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0, 100, value=25, step=1,
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label="Blue Threshold (%)",
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info="Higher values = more selective for blue cells"
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)
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segment_btn1 = gr.Button("Analyze Viability", variant="primary")
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with gr.Column():
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with gr.Row():
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total_count_output1 = gr.Number(label="Total Cells")
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alive_count_output1 = gr.Number(label="Alive Cells")
|
| 368 |
-
dead_count_output1 = gr.Number(label="Dead Cells")
|
| 369 |
-
|
| 370 |
-
viability_output1 = gr.Number(label="Viability (%)", precision=1)
|
| 371 |
-
overlay_output1 = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Viability Analysis (Green=Alive, Red=Dead)")
|
| 372 |
-
info_output1 = gr.Textbox(label="Analysis Results")
|
| 373 |
-
|
| 374 |
-
segment_btn1.click(
|
| 375 |
-
fn=segment_and_count_viability,
|
| 376 |
-
inputs=[image_editor, model_dropdown1, blue_threshold1],
|
| 377 |
-
outputs=[total_count_output1, alive_count_output1, dead_count_output1, viability_output1, overlay_output1, info_output1]
|
| 378 |
-
)
|
| 379 |
-
|
| 380 |
-
with gr.Tab("Manual Coordinates"):
|
| 381 |
-
gr.Markdown("Upload an image and specify coordinates manually (format: x_min,y_min,x_max,y_max)")
|
| 382 |
-
|
| 383 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 384 |
-
with gr.Column():
|
| 385 |
-
image_input = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Trypan Blue Stained Image")
|
| 386 |
-
|
| 387 |
-
model_dropdown2 = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 388 |
-
choices=list(MODEL_OPTIONS.keys()),
|
| 389 |
-
label="Select Model",
|
| 390 |
-
value="Hemocytometer Model"
|
| 391 |
-
)
|
| 392 |
-
|
| 393 |
-
coord_input = gr.Textbox(
|
| 394 |
-
label="Crop Coordinates (optional)",
|
| 395 |
-
placeholder="e.g., 100,100,400,400",
|
| 396 |
-
info="Format: x_min,y_min,x_max,y_max"
|
| 397 |
-
)
|
| 398 |
-
|
| 399 |
-
# Single blue threshold control
|
| 400 |
-
gr.Markdown("### Trypan Blue Threshold")
|
| 401 |
-
blue_threshold2 = gr.Slider(
|
| 402 |
-
0, 100, value=25, step=1,
|
| 403 |
-
label="Blue Threshold (%)",
|
| 404 |
-
info="Higher values = more selective for blue cells"
|
| 405 |
-
)
|
| 406 |
-
|
| 407 |
-
segment_btn2 = gr.Button("Analyze Viability", variant="primary")
|
| 408 |
-
|
| 409 |
-
with gr.Column():
|
| 410 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 411 |
-
total_count_output2 = gr.Number(label="Total Cells")
|
| 412 |
-
alive_count_output2 = gr.Number(label="Alive Cells")
|
| 413 |
-
dead_count_output2 = gr.Number(label="Dead Cells")
|
| 414 |
-
|
| 415 |
-
viability_output2 = gr.Number(label="Viability (%)", precision=1)
|
| 416 |
-
overlay_output2 = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Viability Analysis (Green=Alive, Red=Dead)")
|
| 417 |
-
info_output2 = gr.Textbox(label="Analysis Results")
|
| 418 |
-
|
| 419 |
-
segment_btn2.click(
|
| 420 |
-
fn=segment_with_coords_viability,
|
| 421 |
-
inputs=[image_input, model_dropdown2, blue_threshold2, coord_input],
|
| 422 |
-
outputs=[total_count_output2, alive_count_output2, dead_count_output2, viability_output2, overlay_output2, info_output2]
|
| 423 |
-
)
|
| 424 |
-
|
| 425 |
-
# Add usage instructions
|
| 426 |
-
with gr.Tab("Usage Instructions"):
|
| 427 |
-
gr.Markdown("""
|
| 428 |
-
## How to Use This Tool
|
| 429 |
-
|
| 430 |
-
### 1. Image Preparation
|
| 431 |
-
- Upload a trypan blue stained microscopy image
|
| 432 |
-
- Dead cells should appear blue, alive cells should be unstained (clear)
|
| 433 |
-
|
| 434 |
-
### 2. Blue Threshold Adjustment
|
| 435 |
-
- **Single Slider (0-100%)**: Adjusts sensitivity to blue coloration
|
| 436 |
-
- **Lower values (10-20%)**: More sensitive, detects lightly stained cells
|
| 437 |
-
- **Higher values (30-50%)**: More selective, only detects strongly blue cells
|
| 438 |
-
- **Default (25%)**: Works well for most standard trypan blue staining
|
| 439 |
-
|
| 440 |
-
### 3. How the Blue Detection Works
|
| 441 |
-
- Analyzes hue (color) and saturation (intensity) in each cell
|
| 442 |
-
- Focuses on blue range around 115° in HSV color space
|
| 443 |
-
- Combines color proximity with saturation strength
|
| 444 |
-
- Calculates average "blueness" for each detected cell
|
| 445 |
-
|
| 446 |
-
### 4. Output
|
| 447 |
-
- **Green overlay**: Live cells
|
| 448 |
-
- **Red overlay**: Dead cells
|
| 449 |
-
- **Viability %**: (Alive cells / Total cells) × 100
|
| 450 |
-
|
| 451 |
-
### 5. Tips
|
| 452 |
-
- Use consistent lighting and staining protocols for best results
|
| 453 |
-
- Adjust thresholds if cells are misclassified
|
| 454 |
-
- The tool works best with clear contrast between stained and unstained cells
|
| 455 |
-
""")
|
| 456 |
-
|
| 457 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 458 |
-
demo.launch()
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