Shabbat / app.py
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import gradio as gr
import requests
import json
import datetime
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
from urllib.parse import quote, urljoin
class ShabbatCandleLightingAgent:
"""
AI Agent for finding Shabbat candle lighting times worldwide using Chabad.org
"""
def __init__(self):
self.base_url = "https://www.chabad.org"
self.candle_lighting_url = "https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Accurate-Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm"
def get_user_ip_location(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Enhanced IP-based location detection using multiple high-quality services
"""
try:
# Enhanced list of location services with better accuracy
services = [
{
"url": "https://ipapi.co/json/",
"parser": "ipapi_co",
"accuracy": "high"
},
{
"url": "http://ip-api.com/json/?fields=status,message,country,countryCode,region,regionName,city,zip,lat,lon,timezone,isp,query",
"parser": "ip_api",
"accuracy": "medium"
},
{
"url": "https://ipgeolocation.abstractapi.com/v1/?api_key=free",
"parser": "abstractapi",
"accuracy": "high"
},
{
"url": "https://freegeoip.app/json/",
"parser": "freegeoip",
"accuracy": "medium"
},
{
"url": "https://api.ipify.org?format=json",
"parser": "ipify_then_geocode",
"accuracy": "low"
}
]
best_result = None
all_results = []
for service in services:
try:
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9'
}
response = requests.get(service["url"], headers=headers, timeout=8)
if response.status_code == 200:
data = response.json()
parsed_location = self._parse_ip_location_data(data, service["parser"])
if parsed_location and parsed_location.get('city'):
parsed_location['accuracy_level'] = service["accuracy"]
parsed_location['source'] = service["parser"]
all_results.append(parsed_location)
print(f"✅ {service['parser']}: {parsed_location['city']}, {parsed_location.get('country', '')}")
# Keep the best result (prefer high accuracy sources)
if not best_result or service["accuracy"] == "high":
best_result = parsed_location
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Service {service['parser']} failed: {e}")
continue
# Return best result with confidence assessment
if best_result:
best_result['all_results'] = all_results
best_result['confidence'] = self._assess_location_confidence(all_results)
print(f"🎯 Best location: {best_result['city']}, {best_result.get('country', '')} (confidence: {best_result['confidence']})")
return best_result
except Exception as e:
print(f"Location detection error: {e}")
return None
def _parse_ip_location_data(self, data: dict, parser_type: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Parse location data from different IP geolocation APIs"""
try:
if parser_type == "ipapi_co":
if data.get('city') and not data.get('error'):
return {
'city': data.get('city'),
'country': data.get('country_name'),
'region': data.get('region'),
'lat': data.get('latitude'),
'lng': data.get('longitude'),
'timezone': data.get('timezone'),
'isp': data.get('org')
}
elif parser_type == "ip_api":
if data.get('status') == 'success':
return {
'city': data.get('city'),
'country': data.get('country'),
'region': data.get('regionName'),
'lat': data.get('lat'),
'lng': data.get('lon'),
'timezone': data.get('timezone'),
'isp': data.get('isp')
}
elif parser_type == "abstractapi":
if data.get('city') and not data.get('error'):
return {
'city': data.get('city'),
'country': data.get('country'),
'region': data.get('region'),
'lat': data.get('latitude'),
'lng': data.get('longitude'),
'timezone': data.get('timezone', {}).get('name') if isinstance(data.get('timezone'), dict) else data.get('timezone'),
'isp': data.get('connection', {}).get('isp_name') if isinstance(data.get('connection'), dict) else None
}
elif parser_type == "freegeoip":
if data.get('city'):
return {
'city': data.get('city'),
'country': data.get('country_name'),
'region': data.get('region_name'),
'lat': data.get('latitude'),
'lng': data.get('longitude'),
'timezone': data.get('time_zone')
}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Parse error for {parser_type}: {e}")
return None
def _assess_location_confidence(self, all_results: list) -> str:
"""Assess confidence level based on multiple results"""
if len(all_results) == 0:
return "none"
elif len(all_results) == 1:
return "low"
# Check if multiple services agree on the city
cities = [result.get('city', '').lower() for result in all_results if result.get('city')]
unique_cities = set(cities)
if len(unique_cities) == 1 and len(cities) >= 2:
return "high"
elif len(unique_cities) <= 2 and len(cities) >= 2:
return "medium"
else:
return "low"
"""
Search for a city on Chabad.org and get the specific URL for candle lighting times
"""
try:
# Clean and format city name
city_clean = city_name.strip()
search_query = quote(city_clean)
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'
}
# Try different search approaches for Chabad.org
search_strategies = [
# Direct city page approach
f"https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/jewish/{search_query}.htm",
# Search with city parameter
f"https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Accurate-Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm?city={search_query}",
# Alternative format
f"https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Candle-Lighting-Times-{search_query}.htm",
# General search
f"https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Accurate-Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm"
]
for url in search_strategies:
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=15)
if response.status_code == 200:
# Check if the response contains candle lighting information
content_lower = response.text.lower()
if any(keyword in content_lower for keyword in ['candle lighting', 'light candles', 'shabbat', 'friday']):
return url
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to fetch {url}: {e}")
continue
# Try POST request to the main search page
try:
post_data = {
'city': city_clean,
'submit': 'Get Times'
}
response = requests.post(self.candle_lighting_url, data=post_data, headers=headers, timeout=15)
if response.status_code == 200 and 'candle lighting' in response.text.lower():
return response.url
except Exception as e:
print(f"POST request failed: {e}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"City search error: {e}")
return self.candle_lighting_url # Return main page as fallback
def extract_candle_lighting_times(self, html_content: str, city_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Extract candle lighting times from Chabad.org HTML content using multiple strategies
"""
try:
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
text = soup.get_text().lower()
# Multiple patterns to find candle lighting times
candle_patterns = [
r'candle\s+lighting[:\s]*(\d{1,2}:\d{2}(?:\s*[ap]m)?)',
r'light\s+candles[:\s]*(\d{1,2}:\d{2}(?:\s*[ap]m)?)',
r'friday[:\s]*(\d{1,2}:\d{2}(?:\s*[ap]m)?)',
r'(\d{1,2}:\d{2}\s*[ap]m?)(?=.*candle)',
r'(\d{1,2}:\d{2}\s*[ap]m?)(?=.*light)',
r'(\d{1,2}:\d{2}\s*[ap]m?)(?=.*friday)'
]
# Patterns for Havdalah times
havdalah_patterns = [
r'havdalah[:\s]*(\d{1,2}:\d{2}(?:\s*[ap]m)?)',
r'saturday[:\s]*(\d{1,2}:\d{2}(?:\s*[ap]m)?)',
r'(\d{1,2}:\d{2}\s*[ap]m?)(?=.*havdalah)',
r'(\d{1,2}:\d{2}\s*[ap]m?)(?=.*saturday)'
]
# Find candle lighting time
candle_time = None
for pattern in candle_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE)
if match:
candle_time = match.group(1)
break
# Find Havdalah time
havdalah_time = None
for pattern in havdalah_patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE)
if match:
havdalah_time = match.group(1)
break
# Look for times in common HTML elements
if not candle_time or not havdalah_time:
# Check for time elements with specific classes or IDs
time_selectors = [
'[class*="time"]',
'[class*="candle"]',
'[class*="light"]',
'[id*="time"]',
'[id*="candle"]',
'td', 'span', 'div'
]
for selector in time_selectors:
elements = soup.select(selector)
for element in elements:
element_text = element.get_text().strip()
time_match = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{2}(?:\s*[ap]m)?', element_text, re.IGNORECASE)
if time_match:
time_found = time_match.group()
if not candle_time and any(word in element_text.lower() for word in ['candle', 'light', 'friday']):
candle_time = time_found
elif not havdalah_time and any(word in element_text.lower() for word in ['havdalah', 'saturday']):
havdalah_time = time_found
# Calculate current Shabbat dates
now = datetime.datetime.now()
days_until_friday = (4 - now.weekday()) % 7
if days_until_friday == 0 and now.hour >= 18: # If it's Friday evening, get next Friday
days_until_friday = 7
friday = now + datetime.timedelta(days=days_until_friday)
saturday = friday + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
return {
'city': city_name,
'candle_lighting_time': candle_time,
'havdalah_time': havdalah_time,
'friday_date': friday.strftime('%B %d, %Y'),
'saturday_date': saturday.strftime('%B %d, %Y'),
'found_data': bool(candle_time or havdalah_time),
'search_successful': True
}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Time extraction error: {e}")
return {
'city': city_name,
'candle_lighting_time': None,
'havdalah_time': None,
'friday_date': None,
'saturday_date': None,
'found_data': False,
'search_successful': False,
'error': str(e)
}
def get_backup_times(self, city_name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Try alternative sources for Shabbat times when Chabad.org fails
"""
try:
# Alternative Jewish calendar websites
backup_urls = [
f"https://www.hebcal.com/shabbat?city={quote(city_name)}",
f"https://www.myzmanim.com/search.aspx?city={quote(city_name)}"
]
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
for url in backup_urls:
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
if response.status_code == 200:
times = self.extract_candle_lighting_times(response.text, city_name)
if times.get('found_data'):
times['source'] = 'backup'
return times
except Exception as e:
print(f"Backup source {url} failed: {e}")
continue
except Exception as e:
print(f"Backup sources error: {e}")
return None
def get_shabbat_times(self, city_input: str = "", auto_detect: bool = False) -> str:
"""
Main function to get Shabbat candle lighting times
"""
try:
city_name = city_input.strip()
location_info = ""
# Auto-detect location using enhanced IP geolocation if requested
if auto_detect and not city_name:
print("🔍 Attempting to detect your location using IP geolocation...")
location = self.get_user_ip_location()
if location and location.get('city'):
city_name = location['city']
if location.get('country') and location['country'] not in city_name:
city_name += f", {location['country']}"
# Add location detection info
confidence = location.get('confidence', 'unknown')
source = location.get('source', 'unknown')
if confidence == 'high':
status_icon = "✅"
status_text = "High confidence"
elif confidence == 'medium':
status_icon = "⚠️"
status_text = "Medium confidence - please verify"
else:
status_icon = "🔍"
status_text = "Low confidence - may be inaccurate"
location_info = f"""
**🌐 IP-Based Location Detection:**
{status_icon} **Detected:** {city_name}
**Confidence:** {status_text}
**Source:** {source}
{('⚠️ *Note: IP location shows your internet provider\'s location, not exact address. For most accurate results, enter your city manually.*' if confidence != 'high' else '✅ *Multiple services confirmed this location*')}
---
"""
if not city_name:
return self._format_error_response("❌ Please enter a city name or enable auto-detection to search for Shabbat times.")
# Search Chabad.org for the city
print(f"🔍 Searching for Shabbat times in: {city_name}")
city_url = self.search_city_on_chabad(city_name)
result_data = None
source = "Chabad.org"
if city_url:
try:
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
response = requests.get(city_url, headers=headers, timeout=15)
if response.status_code == 200:
result_data = self.extract_candle_lighting_times(response.text, city_name)
print(f"📊 Extraction result: {result_data}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Chabad.org fetch error: {e}")
# Try backup sources if Chabad.org didn't work well
if not result_data or not result_data.get('found_data'):
print("🔄 Trying backup sources...")
backup_data = self.get_backup_times(city_name)
if backup_data and backup_data.get('found_data'):
result_data = backup_data
source = "Alternative Jewish calendar source"
# Format and return the response
if result_data and result_data.get('found_data'):
response = self._format_success_response(result_data, source, city_url)
return location_info + response
else:
response = self._format_not_found_response(city_name, city_url)
return location_info + response
except Exception as e:
print(f"Main function error: {e}")
return self._format_error_response(f"❌ An error occurred: {str(e)}")
def _format_geolocation_instructions(self) -> str:
"""Instructions for using browser geolocation"""
return f"""
# 🕯️ Shabbat Candle Lighting Times
## 📍 Automatic Location Detection
To automatically detect your location, we need access to your device's GPS. Please follow these steps:
### 🔒 **Step 1: Enable Location Access**
1. Click the **"🌐 Get My Location"** button below
2. Your browser will ask for permission to access your location
3. Click **"Allow"** in the permission popup
4. Wait for your coordinates to be detected
### 📱 **Step 2: Location will be converted to city**
Once we get your GPS coordinates, we'll:
- Convert them to the nearest city name
- Automatically search for Shabbat times
- Display the results for your location
### ⚠️ **Privacy Note:**
- Your location is only used to find the nearest city
- No location data is stored or shared
- You can deny permission and enter your city manually instead
### 🌐 **Location Requirements:**
- **HTTPS connection** (secure website)
- **GPS-enabled device** (phone, tablet, or laptop with location services)
- **Browser permission** for location access
---
**Manual Alternative:** Enter your city name in the field above if you prefer not to share your location.
**Date:** {datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y at %I:%M %p')}
"""
def _format_success_response(self, data: Dict[str, Any], source: str, url: str = None) -> str:
"""Format successful response with Shabbat times"""
candle_time = data.get('candle_lighting_time', 'Not found')
havdalah_time = data.get('havdalah_time', 'Not found')
response = f"""
# 🕯️ Shabbat Candle Lighting Times
## 📍 Location: {data.get('city', 'Unknown')}
### 🕯️ **Candle Lighting (Friday)**
**Time:** {candle_time}
**Date:** {data.get('friday_date', 'This Friday')}
### ⭐ **Havdalah (Saturday)**
**Time:** {havdalah_time}
**Date:** {data.get('saturday_date', 'This Saturday')}
---
## 📋 **Important Notes:**
- 🕯️ Light Shabbat candles **18 minutes before sunset** on Friday
- ⭐ Havdalah is performed after **3 stars appear** on Saturday night
- 🌍 Times are specific to your geographic location
- ⏰ Always verify times with your local rabbi or Jewish community
## 📚 **Source Information:**
**Data from:** {source}
**Retrieved:** {datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y at %I:%M %p')}
{f"**URL:** {url}" if url else ""}
---
## 🙏 **Shabbat Shalom!**
*May your Shabbat be filled with peace, joy, and spiritual connection.*
**🔔 Reminder:** Set an alarm 30 minutes before candle lighting time to prepare properly.
"""
return response
def _format_not_found_response(self, city_name: str, url: str = None) -> str:
"""Format response when times are not found"""
return f"""
# 🕯️ Shabbat Candle Lighting Times
## ❌ Times Not Found for {city_name}
We searched multiple sources but couldn't find specific Shabbat candle lighting times for **{city_name}**.
### 🔍 **What you can try:**
1. **Check spelling** - Make sure the city name is spelled correctly
2. **Add country** - Try "City, Country" format (e.g., "Paris, France")
3. **Use major city** - Try the nearest major city instead
4. **Alternative spellings** - Try different variations of the city name
### 📍 **General Guidelines for {city_name}:**
- 🕯️ **Candle lighting:** Typically 18 minutes before sunset on Friday
- ⭐ **Havdalah:** Approximately 25-42 minutes after sunset on Saturday
- 🌍 **Location matters:** Times vary significantly by geographic location
### 🌐 **Manual Resources:**
- 📱 **Chabad.org:** [Direct search]({url or 'https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Accurate-Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm'})
- 📱 **Hebcal.com:** Alternative Jewish calendar
- 📞 **Local contacts:** Your synagogue or Chabad house
### 📞 **Local Resources:**
- Contact your local Chabad house or synagogue
- Check with your Jewish community center
- Consult your rabbi for precise local customs
---
**Retrieved:** {datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y at %I:%M %p')}
"""
def _format_error_response(self, error_message: str) -> str:
"""Format error response"""
return f"""
# 🕯️ Shabbat Candle Lighting Times
## ⚠️ Error
{error_message}
### 🔄 **Please try:**
1. **Refresh** and try again
2. **Check internet connection**
3. **Use a different city name**
4. **Visit Chabad.org directly:** [Candle Lighting Times](https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Accurate-Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm)
### 📞 **Alternative:**
Contact your local synagogue or Chabad house for accurate times.
---
**Time:** {datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y at %I:%M %p')}
"""
def create_shabbat_interface():
"""Create the Gradio interface for the Shabbat Candle Lighting Agent"""
agent = ShabbatCandleLightingAgent()
with gr.Blocks(title="🕯️ Shabbat Candle Lighting Times", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as app:
gr.Markdown("""
# 🕯️ Shabbat Candle Lighting Times AI Agent
**Get accurate Shabbat candle lighting and Havdalah times for any city worldwide**
This AI agent searches Chabad.org and other reliable Jewish sources to find precise ritual times for your location.
---
""")
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column(scale=1):
gr.Markdown("### 📍 Location Input")
city_input = gr.Textbox(
label="🏙️ City Name",
placeholder="Enter city name (e.g., 'New York', 'London, UK', 'Tel Aviv, Israel')",
info="Enter manually or use automatic location detection below",
lines=1
)
# Add IP-based geolocation detection
with gr.Row():
detect_ip_btn = gr.Button(
"🌐 Auto-Detect (IP Location)",
variant="secondary",
size="sm"
)
search_btn = gr.Button(
"🔍 Get Shabbat Times",
variant="primary",
size="sm"
)
gr.Markdown("""
### 💡 **How to Use:**
**🅰️ Manual Entry** (Most Accurate)
- Enter your city name above and click "Get Shabbat Times"
- Use format: "City, Country" for best results
**🅱️ Auto-Detection** (Uses Your IP Location)
- Click "Auto-Detect" to automatically find your approximate location
- ⚠️ Note: IP location shows your internet provider's area, not exact address
- May be off by 10-50 km from your actual location
### 🇮🇱 **Popular Israeli Cities:**
Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Beer Sheva, Netanya, Ashdod
### 🌍 **International Examples:**
London, UK • Paris, France • New York, USA • Toronto, Canada
""")
with gr.Column(scale=2):
output_area = gr.Markdown(
label="📋 Shabbat Times Results",
value="""
# 🕯️ Welcome!
### 🎯 **Two Ways to Find Shabbat Times:**
**🅰️ Manual Entry** (Most Reliable)
👆 Enter your city name above and click "Get Shabbat Times"
**🅱️ Auto-Detection** (Uses IP Geolocation)
👆 Click "Auto-Detect" to find your approximate location via internet provider
### 🇮🇱 **Common Israeli Cities:**
Use: Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Beer Sheva, Netanya, Ashdod
### 🌍 **International Cities:**
Format: London, UK • Paris, France • New York, USA
---
**🕯️ Every Friday evening, Jewish families around the world light candles to welcome Shabbat**
**⚠️ Note:** Auto-detection uses IP location (approximate) - for best accuracy, enter city manually
"""
)
# Example buttons for popular cities
gr.Markdown("### 🌍 Quick Search - Popular Cities:")
with gr.Row():
# Israeli cities first for the detected user
popular_cities = [
"Jerusalem, Israel",
"Tel Aviv, Israel",
"Haifa, Israel",
"Beer Sheva, Israel",
"Netanya, Israel",
"Ashdod, Israel",
# International cities
"New York, NY",
"London, UK",
"Paris, France",
"Toronto, Canada",
"Los Angeles, CA",
"Miami, FL"
]
example_btns = []
for i in range(0, len(popular_cities), 4):
with gr.Row():
for city in popular_cities[i:i+4]:
btn = gr.Button(f"📍 {city}", size="sm")
example_btns.append((btn, city))
# Button click handlers
search_btn.click(
fn=agent.get_shabbat_times,
inputs=[city_input, gr.State(False)], # auto_detect = False for manual search
outputs=output_area
)
# IP-based auto-detection
detect_ip_btn.click(
fn=agent.get_shabbat_times,
inputs=[gr.State(""), gr.State(True)], # empty city, auto_detect = True
outputs=output_area
)
# Example button handlers
for btn, city in example_btns:
btn.click(
fn=lambda c=city: agent.get_shabbat_times(c, False),
outputs=output_area
)
# Resources and information
with gr.Accordion("📚 Resources & Information", open=False):
gr.Markdown("""
### 🕯️ **About Shabbat Candle Lighting:**
**Candle Lighting Time:**
- Performed on Friday evening before sunset
- Typically 18 minutes before sunset (varies by community)
- Marks the beginning of Shabbat
- Usually done by the woman of the house
**Havdalah Time:**
- Performed on Saturday evening after sunset
- When three medium-sized stars are visible in the sky
- Marks the end of Shabbat
- Includes blessings over wine, spices, and candle
### 🌐 **Data Sources:**
- **Primary:** [Chabad.org](https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Accurate-Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm)
- **Backup:** Hebcal.com and other Jewish calendar sites
- **Method:** Intelligent web scraping with multiple fallback strategies
### ⚠️ **Important Disclaimers:**
- Always consult your local rabbi for specific customs
- Times may vary based on local Jewish community practices
- This tool is for reference only - not a substitute for religious guidance
- Some communities light candles at different intervals before sunset
### 🔧 **Technical Features:**
- **Browser GPS Geolocation** - Uses your device's actual GPS hardware
- **Reverse Geocoding** - Converts GPS coordinates to city names
- **Multiple search strategies** for maximum success on Chabad.org
- **Intelligent pattern matching** to extract candle lighting times
- **Fallback to alternative sources** if needed
- **Privacy-focused** - location data never stored or shared
""")
gr.Markdown("""
---
**🙏 Shabbat Shalom!** | Built with ❤️ for the global Jewish community
*For questions about Jewish law or local customs, please consult your rabbi or local Jewish community.*
""")
return app
# Main execution
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = create_shabbat_interface()
# Launch the application
app.launch(
server_name="0.0.0.0",
server_port=7860,
share=False,
debug=False,
show_error=True
)