app.py

import streamlit as st
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon, Circle
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from functools import lru_cache
from io import BytesIO

# Cached functions for efficiency
@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def calculate_distance(x1, y1, x2, y2):
    return np.sqrt((x2 - x1) ** 2 + (y2 - y1) ** 2)

@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def calculate_angle(a, b, c):
    cos_angle = (b ** 2 + c ** 2 - a ** 2) / (2 * b * c)
    cos_angle = np.clip(cos_angle, -1.0, 1.0)
    return np.degrees(np.arccos(cos_angle))

@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def is_valid_triangle(a, b, c):
    return a + b > c and b + c > a and c + a > b

@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def calculate_area(a, b, c):
    s = (a + b + c) / 2
    return np.sqrt(max(0, s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)))

def calculate_triangle_properties(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3):
    a = calculate_distance(x2, y2, x3, y3)
    b = calculate_distance(x1, y1, x3, y3)
    c = calculate_distance(x1, y1, x2, y2)
    
    if not is_valid_triangle(a, b, c):
        st.error("The entered points do not form a valid triangle. Please enter the coordinates again.")
        return None
    
    area = calculate_area(a, b, c)
    perimeter = a + b + c
    s = perimeter / 2
    
    A = calculate_angle(a, b, c)
    B = calculate_angle(b, a, c)
    C = calculate_angle(c, a, b)
    
    G_x, G_y = (x1 + x2 + x3) / 3, (y1 + y2 + y3) / 3  # Centroid
    
    I_x = (a * x1 + b * x2 + c * x3) / perimeter
    I_y = (a * y1 + b * y2 + c * y3) / perimeter
    
    D = 2 * (x1 * (y2 - y3) + x2 * (y3 - y1) + x3 * (y1 - y2))
    U_x = ((x1**2 + y1**2) * (y2 - y3) + (x2**2 + y2**2) * (y3 - y1) + (x3**2 + y3**2) * (y1 - y2)) / D
    U_y = ((x1**2 + y1**2) * (x3 - x2) + (x2**2 + y2**2) * (x1 - x3) + (x3**2 + y3**2) * (x2 - x1)) / D
    
    radius_in = area / s
    radius_circum = (a * b * c) / (4 * area)
    
    midpoints = (
        ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2),
        ((x2 + x3) / 2, (y2 + y3) / 2),
        ((x3 + x1) / 2, (y3 + y1) / 2)
    )
    
    return {
        'sides': (a, b, c),
        'angles': (A, B, C),
        'area': area,
        'perimeter': perimeter,
        'centroid': (G_x, G_y),
        'incenter': (I_x, I_y),
        'circumcenter': (U_x, U_y),
        'radius_in': radius_in,
        'radius_circum': radius_circum,
        'midpoints': midpoints
    }

def plot_triangle(vertices, properties):
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(18, 12))
    (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) = vertices
    a, b, c = properties['sides']
    A, B, C = properties['angles']
    I_x, I_y = properties['incenter']
    U_x, U_y = properties['circumcenter']
    G_x, G_y = properties['centroid']
    midpoints = properties['midpoints']
    radius_in = properties['radius_in']
    radius_circum = properties['radius_circum']
    perimeter = properties['perimeter']
    area = properties['area']
    
    triangle = Polygon(vertices, closed=True, edgecolor='b', facecolor='lightblue', linewidth=2)
    ax.add_patch(triangle)
    
    vertex_labels = [f"Vertex A ({x1:.1f}, {y1:.1f})", f"Vertex B ({x2:.1f}, {y2:.1f})", f"Vertex C ({x3:.1f}, {y3:.1f})"]
    vertex_name = ["A", "B", "C"]
    for i, (vx, vy) in enumerate(vertices):
        ax.scatter(vx, vy, color='blue', zorder=3)
        ax.text(vx+0.01*G_x, vy+0.02*G_y, vertex_name[i], fontsize=10, ha="left", va="bottom", color='blue')
    
    key_points = [
        (G_x, G_y, 'green', f"Centroid ({G_x:.1f}, {G_y:.1f})"),
        (I_x, I_y, 'red', f"Incenter ({I_x:.1f}, {I_y:.1f})"),
        (U_x, U_y, 'black', f"Circumcenter ({U_x:.1f}, {U_y:.1f})")
    ]
    
    for x, y, color, label in key_points:
        ax.scatter(x, y, color=color, zorder=5)
    
    mid_points = [
        (midpoints[0], 'orange', f"Mid-point M1 ({midpoints[0][0]:.1f}, {midpoints[0][1]:.1f})"),
        (midpoints[1], 'orange', f"Mid-point M2 ({midpoints[1][0]:.1f}, {midpoints[1][1]:.1f})"),
        (midpoints[2], 'orange', f"Mid-point M3 ({midpoints[2][0]:.1f}, {midpoints[2][1]:.1f})")
    ]

    for i, (midpoint, color, label) in enumerate(mid_points):
        mx, my = midpoint
        ax.scatter(mx, my, color=color, zorder=3)
        ax.text(mx + 0.01 * G_x, my + 0.02 * G_y, f"M{i}", fontsize=10, ha="left", va="bottom", color=color)
    
    incircle = Circle((I_x, I_y), radius_in, color='red', fill=False, linestyle='--', linewidth=1)
    circumcircle = Circle((U_x, U_y), radius_circum, color='black', fill=False, linestyle='--', linewidth=1)
    ax.add_patch(incircle)
    ax.add_patch(circumcircle)
    
    handles = [
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', color='w', markerfacecolor='blue', markersize=7, label=label)
        for label in vertex_labels
    ]
    handles.extend([
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', color='w', markerfacecolor=color, markersize=7, label=label)
        for _,  color, label in mid_points
    ])
    handles.extend([
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='<', color='blue', markersize=7, linestyle='none', label=f"Angle {angle}: {value:.1f}°")
        for angle, value in zip(['A', 'B', 'C'], [A, B, C])
    ])
    handles.extend([
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', color='w', markerfacecolor=color, markersize=7, label=label)
        for _, _, color, label in key_points
    ])
    handles.extend([
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], linestyle='-', color='blue', markersize=6, label=f"Side {side}: {length:.1f}")
        for side, length in zip(['a = BC', 'b = AC', 'c = AB'], [a, b, c])
    ])
    handles.extend([
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', markerfacecolor='white', markeredgecolor='red', markersize=5, linestyle='none', label=f"Incircle radius: {radius_in:.1f}"),
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', markerfacecolor='white', markeredgecolor='black', markersize=8, linestyle='none', label=f"Circumcircle radius: {radius_circum:.1f}")
    ])
    handles.extend([
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='^', markerfacecolor='white', markeredgecolor='blue', markersize=7, linestyle='none', label=f"Perimeter: {perimeter:.1f}"),
        plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='^', markerfacecolor='lightblue', markeredgecolor='lightblue', markersize=7, linestyle='none', label=f"Area: {area:.1f}")
    ])
    
    ax.legend(handles=handles, loc='upper left', fontsize=8)
    
    padding = 5
    ax.set_xlim([min(x1, x2, x3) - padding, max(x1, x2, x3) + padding])
    ax.set_ylim([min(y1, y2, y3) - padding, max(y1, y2, y3) + padding])
    ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='datalim')
    
    ax.set_title('Triangle Visualization', fontsize=23)
    ax.set_xlabel('X-axis', fontsize=12)
    ax.set_ylabel('Y-axis', fontsize=12)
    
    plt.grid(color='gray', linestyle='--', linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.5)
    st.pyplot(fig)
    return fig

def save_as_pdf_reportlab(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, a, b, c, A, B, C, area, perimeter,
                          I_x, I_y, U_x, U_y, G_x, G_y, midpoints, radius_in, radius_circum, fig):
    fig.savefig("triangle_plot.png")
    canvas_obj = canvas.Canvas("Triangle_solver_results.pdf", pagesize=letter)
    width, height = letter

    canvas_obj.setFont("Helvetica", 16)
    canvas_obj.drawString(100, height - 40, "Triangle Solver Results")
    
    canvas_obj.setFont("Helvetica", 12)
    canvas_obj.drawString(30, height - 60, "Coordinates of Triangle:")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 75, f"Vertex A: ({x1:.3f}, {y1:.3f})")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 90, f"Vertex B: ({x2:.3f}, {y2:.3f})")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 105, f"Vertex C: ({x3:.3f}, {y3:.3f})")
    
    canvas_obj.drawString(30, height - 130, "Mid-Points of Triangle:")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 145, f"Midpoint of AB: ({midpoints[0][0]:.3f}, {midpoints[0][1]:.3f})")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 160, f"Midpoint of BC: ({midpoints[1][0]:.3f}, {midpoints[1][1]:.3f})")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 175, f"Midpoint of AC: ({midpoints[2][0]:.3f}, {midpoints[2][1]:.3f})")
    
    canvas_obj.drawString(30, height - 200, "Angles of Triangle:")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 215, f"Angle A: {A:.3f}°")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 230, f"Angle B: {B:.3f}°")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 245, f"Angle C: {C:.3f}°")
    
    canvas_obj.drawString(30, height - 270, "Sides of Triangle:")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 285, f"Side a = BC: {a:.3f} units")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 300, f"Side b = AC: {b:.3f} units")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 315, f"Side c = AB: {c:.3f} units")
    
    canvas_obj.drawString(30, height - 340, "Other Properties:")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 355, f"Centroid: ({G_x:.3f}, {G_y:.3f})")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 370, f"Perimeter: {perimeter:.3f} units")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 385, f"Area: {area:.3f} square units")
    
    canvas_obj.drawString(30, height - 410, "Incenter of Triangle:")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 425, f"Coordinates: ({I_x:.3f}, {I_y:.3f})")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 440, f"Radius: {radius_in:.3f} units")
    
    canvas_obj.drawString(30, height - 465, "Circumcenter of Triangle:")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 480, f"Coordinates: ({U_x:.3f}, {U_y:.3f})")
    canvas_obj.drawString(50, height - 495, f"Radius: {radius_circum:.3f} units")
    
    canvas_obj.drawImage("triangle_plot.png", 30, height - 650, width=500, height=300)
    canvas_obj.save()
    return 

def main():
    st.markdown("""
    <h1 style='text-align: left;'>
        <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);">◭</span> Advanced Triangle Solver ◭
    </h1> """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
    
    def get_coordinate_inputs():
        st.sidebar.header("Enter the cartesian coordinates for the three points of a triangle:")
        coordinates = {}
        for point, label in [('1', 'A'), ('2', 'B'), ('3', 'C')]:
            cols = st.sidebar.columns([3, 3])
            coordinates[f'x{point}'] = cols[0].number_input(
                f"X{point}", value=0.0, min_value=-100.0, max_value=100.0, step=0.001, format="%.3f"
            )
            coordinates[f'y{point}'] = cols[1].number_input(
                f"Y{point}", value=0.0, min_value=-100.0, max_value=100.0, step=0.001, format="%.3f"
            )
        return coordinates

    coords = get_coordinate_inputs()
    st.sidebar.markdown("<br>", unsafe_allow_html=True)

    button_col = st.sidebar.columns([1, 2, 1])
    if not button_col[1].button("Solve Triangle"):
        return

    properties = calculate_triangle_properties(
        coords['x1'], coords['y1'], 
        coords['x2'], coords['y2'], 
        coords['x3'], coords['y3']
    )
    
    if properties is None:
        return
    
    a, b, c = properties['sides']
    A, B, C = properties['angles']
    area = properties['area']
    perimeter = properties['perimeter']
    G_x, G_y = properties['centroid']
    I_x, I_y = properties['incenter']
    U_x, U_y = properties['circumcenter']
    radius_in = properties['radius_in']
    radius_circum = properties['radius_circum']
    midpoints = properties['midpoints']
    vertices = [(coords['x1'], coords['y1']), 
               (coords['x2'], coords['y2']), 
               (coords['x3'], coords['y3'])]

    st.success("The entered points form a valid triangle.")
        
    def display_coordinates():
        col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
        with col1:
            st.subheader("Coordinates of Triangle:")
            for i, vertex in enumerate(['A', 'B', 'C']):
                st.markdown(f"Vertex {vertex}: **({vertices[i][0]:.3f}, {vertices[i][1]:.3f})**")
        
        with col2:
            st.subheader("Mid-Points of Triangle:")
            for i, points in enumerate([('A','B'), ('B','C'), ('A','C')]):
                st.markdown(f"Midpoint of {points[0]}{points[1]}: **({midpoints[i][0]:.3f}, {midpoints[i][1]:.3f})**")

    def display_measurements():
        col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
        with col1:
            st.subheader("Angles of Triangle:")
            for angle, value in zip(['A', 'B', 'C'], [A, B, C]):
                st.markdown(f"Angle {angle}: **{value:.3f}°**")

        with col2:
            st.subheader("Sides of Triangle:")
            for side, value in zip(['a = BC', 'b  = AC', 'c = AB'], [a, b, c]):
                st.markdown(f"Side {side}: **{value:.3f}** units")

    def display_centers():
        col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
        with col1:
            st.subheader("Incenter of Triangle:")
            st.markdown(f"Coordinates: **({I_x:.3f}, {I_y:.3f})**")
            st.markdown(f"Radius: **{radius_in:.3f}** units")
        
        with col2:
            st.subheader("Circumcenter of Triangle:")
            st.markdown(f"Coordinates: **({U_x:.3f}, {U_y:.3f})**")
            st.markdown(f"Radius: **{radius_circum:.3f}** units")

    def display_other_properties():
        col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([1, 2, 1])
        with col2:
            st.subheader("Other Properties:")
            st.markdown(f"Centroid: **({G_x:.3f}, {G_y:.3f})**")
            st.markdown(f"Perimeter: **{perimeter:.3f}** units")
            st.markdown(f"Area: **{area:.3f}** square units")

    display_coordinates()
    display_measurements()
    display_centers()
    display_other_properties()

    # Plot triangle
    fig = plot_triangle(vertices, properties)

    ### Code for Save as PDF
    # Generate PDF and get the data
    save_as_pdf_reportlab(
        coords['x1'], coords['y1'], coords['x2'], coords['y2'], coords['x3'], coords['y3'],
        a, b, c, A, B, C, area, perimeter, I_x, I_y, U_x, U_y, G_x, G_y,
        midpoints, radius_in, radius_circum, fig)
    
    # Read the saved PDF file
    with open("Triangle_solver_results.pdf", "rb") as pdf_file:
        pdf_data = pdf_file.read()
    
    # Download button
    st.download_button("Download PDF", pdf_data, 
                      file_name="Triangle_solver_results.pdf", 
                      mime="application/pdf")

## Old code for Save as PDF
    # if st.button("Save as PDF"):
    #     save_as_pdf_reportlab(
    #         coords['x1'], coords['y1'], coords['x2'], coords['y2'], coords['x3'], coords['y3'],
    #         a, b, c, A, B, C, area, perimeter, I_x, I_y, U_x, U_y, G_x, G_y,
    #         midpoints, radius_in, radius_circum, fig
    #     )
    #     st.success("Results saved as PDF!")
    #     with open("Triangle_solver_results.pdf", "rb") as pdf_file:
    #         st.download_button("Download PDF", pdf_file, file_name="Triangle_solver_results.pdf")

    ### New code for Save as PDF
    # if st.button("Save as PDF"):
    #     try:
    #         # Add debug message
    #         st.info("Creating PDF... Please wait")
            
    #         # Call your PDF creation function
    #         save_as_pdf_reportlab(
    #             coords['x1'], coords['y1'], coords['x2'], coords['y2'], coords['x3'], coords['y3'],
    #             a, b, c, A, B, C, area, perimeter, I_x, I_y, U_x, U_y, G_x, G_y,
    #             midpoints, radius_in, radius_circum, fig
    #         )
            
    #         # Check if file exists and has content
    #         pdf_path = "Triangle_solver_results.pdf"
            
    #         if os.path.exists(pdf_path) and os.path.getsize(pdf_path) > 0:
    #             st.success("PDF created successfully!")
                
    #             # Read the PDF file
    #             with open(pdf_path, "rb") as pdf_file:
    #                 pdf_data = pdf_file.read()
                    
    #                 # Create download button
    #                 st.download_button(
    #                     label="📄 Download PDF",
    #                     data=pdf_data,
    #                     file_name="Triangle_solver_results.pdf",
    #                     mime="application/pdf"
    #                 )
    #         else:
    #             st.error("❌ PDF file was not created or is empty!")
    #             st.info("Check if the save_as_pdf_reportlab function is working correctly")
                
    #     except FileNotFoundError as e:
    #         st.error(f"❌ File not found: {e}")
    #     except PermissionError as e:
    #         st.error(f"❌ Permission denied: {e}")
    #     except Exception as e:
    #         st.error(f"❌ Error creating PDF: {str(e)}")
    #         st.info("Please check your save_as_pdf_reportlab function for errors")
    
    # # Alternative: Test if your PDF function works at all
    # if st.button("🔍 Debug PDF Function"):
    #     try:
    #         st.info("Testing PDF creation...")
    #         # Test with minimal parameters
    #         save_as_pdf_reportlab(
    #             coords['x1'], coords['y1'], coords['x2'], coords['y2'], coords['x3'], coords['y3'],
    #             a, b, c, A, B, C, area, perimeter, I_x, I_y, U_x, U_y, G_x, G_y,
    #             midpoints, radius_in, radius_circum, fig
    #         )
    #         st.success("PDF function executed without errors")
    #     except Exception as e:
    #         st.error(f"PDF function failed: {str(e)}")
    #         st.code(str(e))  # Show detailed error

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()