Delete app.py
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app.py
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# %%
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import warnings
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warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
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import os
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import sqlite3
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from typing import Tuple, Optional, List, Dict, Any
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import gradio as gr
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import pandas as pd
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import uuid
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
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from langchain_community.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
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from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma
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# %% [markdown]
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# ### 0. Global configurations.
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# %%
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load_dotenv()
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DB_PATH = "olist.db"
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DATA_DIR = "data"
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# Groq Model
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GROQ_MODEL_NAME = "llama-3.3-70b-versatile"
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GROQ_API_KEY = os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY")
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if not GROQ_API_KEY:
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raise ValueError("GROQ_API_KEY not found.")
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# Embedding model
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EMBED_MODEL_NAME = "sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
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# %%
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import datetime
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PROMPT_LOG_PATH = "prompt_logs.txt"
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def log_prompt(tag: str, prompt: str) -> None:
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"""
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Append the full prompt to a log file, with a tag and timestamp.
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"""
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timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(timespec="seconds")
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header = f"\n\n================ {tag} @ {timestamp} ================\n"
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with open(PROMPT_LOG_PATH, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(header)
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f.write(prompt)
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f.write("\n================ END PROMPT ================\n")
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# %%
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RUN_LOG_PATH = "run_logs.txt"
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def log_run_event(tag: str, content: str) -> None:
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"""
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Append model response, final SQL, and error info into a run log.
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"""
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timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(timespec="seconds")
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header = f"\n\n================ {tag} @ {timestamp} ================\n"
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with open(RUN_LOG_PATH, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(header)
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f.write(content)
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f.write("\n================ END EVENT ================\n")
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# %% [markdown]
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# ### 1. Database setup (from CSVs)
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# %%
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def init_db() -> sqlite3.Connection:
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"""
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Load all CSVs from the data/ folder into a local SQLite DB.
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Table names are derived from file names (without .csv).
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"""
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conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH, check_same_thread=False)
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csv_files = [
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"olist_customers_dataset.csv",
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"olist_orders_dataset.csv",
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"olist_order_items_dataset.csv",
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"olist_products_dataset.csv",
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"olist_order_reviews_dataset.csv",
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"olist_order_payments_dataset.csv",
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"product_category_name_translation.csv",
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"olist_sellers_dataset.csv",
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"olist_geolocation_dataset.csv",
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]
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for fname in csv_files:
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path = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, fname)
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print(path)
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if not os.path.exists(path):
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print(f"CSV not found: {path} - skipping")
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continue
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table_name = os.path.splitext(fname)[0]
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print(f"Loading {path} into table {table_name}...")
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df = pd.read_csv(path)
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df.to_sql(table_name, conn, if_exists="replace", index=False)
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return conn
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conn = init_db()
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# %% [markdown]
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# ### 2. Schema extractor + metadata YAML
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# %%
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OLIST_DOCS: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
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"olist_customers_dataset": {
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"description": "Customer master data, one row per customer_id (which can change over time for the same end-user).",
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"columns": {
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"customer_id": "Primary key for this table. Unique technical identifier for a customer at a point in time. Used to join with olist_orders_dataset.customer_id.",
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"customer_unique_id": "Stable unique identifier for the end-user. A single customer_unique_id can map to multiple customer_id records over time.",
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"customer_zip_code_prefix": "Customer ZIP/postal code prefix. Used to join with olist_geolocation_dataset.geolocation_zip_code_prefix.",
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"customer_city": "Customer's city as captured at the time of the order or registration.",
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"customer_state": "Customer's state (two-letter Brazilian state code, e.g. SP, RJ)."
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}
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},
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"olist_orders_dataset": {
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"description": "Customer orders placed on the Olist marketplace, one row per order.",
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"columns": {
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"order_id": "Primary key. Unique identifier for each order. Used to join with items, payments, and reviews.",
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"customer_id": "Foreign key to olist_customers_dataset.customer_id indicating who placed the order.",
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"order_status": "Current lifecycle status of the order (e.g. created, shipped, delivered, canceled, unavailable).",
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"order_purchase_timestamp": "Timestamp when the customer completed the purchase (event time for order placement).",
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"order_approved_at": "Timestamp when the payment was approved by the system or financial gateway.",
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"order_delivered_carrier_date": "Timestamp when the order was handed over by the seller to the carrier/logistics provider.",
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"order_delivered_customer_date": "Timestamp when the carrier reported the order as delivered to the final customer.",
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"order_estimated_delivery_date": "Estimated delivery date promised to the customer at checkout."
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}
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},
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"olist_order_items_dataset": {
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"description": "Order line items, one row per product per order.",
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"columns": {
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"order_id": "Foreign key to olist_orders_dataset.order_id. Multiple order_items can belong to the same order.",
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"order_item_id": "Sequential item number within an order (1, 2, 3, ...). Uniquely identifies a line inside an order.",
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"product_id": "Foreign key to olist_products_dataset.product_id representing the purchased product.",
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"seller_id": "Foreign key to olist_sellers_dataset.seller_id representing the seller that fulfilled this item.",
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"shipping_limit_date": "Deadline for the seller to hand the item over to the carrier for shipping.",
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"price": "Item price paid by the customer for this line (in BRL, not including freight).",
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"freight_value": "Freight (shipping) cost attributed to this line item (in BRL)."
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}
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},
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"olist_products_dataset": {
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"description": "Product catalog with physical and category attributes, one row per product.",
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"columns": {
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"product_id": "Primary key. Unique identifier for each product. Used to join with olist_order_items_dataset.product_id.",
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"product_category_name": "Product category name in Portuguese. Join to product_category_name_translation.product_category_name for English.",
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"product_name_lenght": "Number of characters in the product name (field name misspelled as 'lenght' in the original dataset).",
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"product_description_lenght": "Number of characters in the product description (also misspelled as 'lenght').",
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"product_photos_qty": "Number of product images associated with the listing.",
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"product_weight_g": "Product weight in grams.",
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"product_length_cm": "Product length in centimeters (package dimension).",
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"product_height_cm": "Product height in centimeters (package dimension).",
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"product_width_cm": "Product width in centimeters (package dimension)."
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}
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},
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"olist_order_reviews_dataset": {
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"description": "Post-purchase customer reviews and satisfaction scores, one row per review.",
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"columns": {
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"review_id": "Primary key. Unique identifier for each review record.",
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"order_id": "Foreign key to olist_orders_dataset.order_id for the reviewed order.",
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"review_score": "Star rating given by the customer on a 1–5 scale (5 = very satisfied, 1 = very dissatisfied).",
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"review_comment_title": "Optional short text title or summary of the review.",
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"review_comment_message": "Optional detailed free-text comment describing the customer experience.",
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"review_creation_date": "Date when the customer created the review.",
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"review_answer_timestamp": "Timestamp when Olist or the seller responded to the review (if applicable)."
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}
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},
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"olist_order_payments_dataset": {
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"description": "Payments associated with orders, one row per payment record (order can have multiple payments).",
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"columns": {
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"order_id": "Foreign key to olist_orders_dataset.order_id.",
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"payment_sequential": "Sequence number for multiple payments of the same order (1 for first payment, 2 for second, etc.).",
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"payment_type": "Payment method used (e.g. credit_card, boleto, voucher, debit_card).",
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"payment_installments": "Number of installments chosen by the customer for this payment.",
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"payment_value": "Monetary amount paid in this payment record (in BRL)."
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}
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},
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"product_category_name_translation": {
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"description": "Lookup table mapping Portuguese product category names to English equivalents.",
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"columns": {
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"product_category_name": "Product category name in Portuguese as used in olist_products_dataset.",
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"product_category_name_english": "Translated product category name in English."
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}
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},
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"olist_sellers_dataset": {
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"description": "Seller master data, one row per seller operating on the Olist marketplace.",
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"columns": {
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"seller_id": "Primary key. Unique identifier for each seller. Used to join with olist_order_items_dataset.seller_id.",
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"seller_zip_code_prefix": "Seller ZIP/postal code prefix, used to join with olist_geolocation_dataset.geolocation_zip_code_prefix.",
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"seller_city": "City where the seller is located.",
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"seller_state": "State where the seller is located (two-letter Brazilian state code)."
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}
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},
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"olist_geolocation_dataset": {
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"description": "Geolocation reference data for ZIP code prefixes in Brazil, not unique per prefix.",
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"columns": {
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"geolocation_zip_code_prefix": "ZIP/postal code prefix, used to link customers and sellers via zip code.",
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"geolocation_lat": "Latitude coordinate of the location.",
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"geolocation_lng": "Longitude coordinate of the location.",
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"geolocation_city": "City name for the location.",
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"geolocation_state": "State code for the location (two-letter Brazilian state code)."
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}
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}
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}
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# %%
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def extract_schema_metadata(connection: sqlite3.Connection) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Introspect SQLite tables, columns and foreign key relationships.
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"""
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cursor = connection.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'")
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tables = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
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metadata: Dict[str, Any] = {"tables": {}}
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for table in tables:
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cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info('{table}')")
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cols = cursor.fetchall()
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# Manual docs for the table
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table_docs = OLIST_DOCS.get(table, {})
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table_desc: str = table_docs.get(
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"description",
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f"Table '{table}' from Olist dataset."
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)
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column_docs: Dict[str, str] = table_docs.get("columns", {})
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columns_meta: Dict[str, str] = {}
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for c in cols:
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col_name = c[1]
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col_type = c[2] or "TEXT"
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if col_name in column_docs:
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columns_meta[col_name] = column_docs[col_name]
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else:
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columns_meta[col_name] = f"Column '{col_name}' of type {col_type}"
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cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA foreign_key_list('{table}')")
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fk_rows = cursor.fetchall()
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relationships: List[str] = []
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for fk in fk_rows:
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ref_table = fk[2]
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from_col = fk[3]
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to_col = fk[4]
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relationships.append(
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f"{table}.{from_col} → {ref_table}.{to_col} (foreign key)"
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)
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metadata["tables"][table] = {
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"description": table_desc,
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"columns": columns_meta,
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"relationships": relationships,
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}
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return metadata
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schema_metadata = extract_schema_metadata(conn)
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schema_metadata
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# %%
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def build_schema_yaml(metadata: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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"""
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Render metadata dict into a YAML-style string.
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"""
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lines: List[str] = ["tables:"]
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for tname, tinfo in metadata["tables"].items():
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lines.append(f" {tname}:")
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desc = tinfo.get("description", "").replace('"', "'")
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lines.append(f' description: "{desc}"')
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lines.append(" columns:")
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for col_name, col_desc in tinfo.get("columns", {}).items():
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col_desc_clean = col_desc.replace('"', "'")
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lines.append(f' {col_name}: "{col_desc_clean}"')
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rels = tinfo.get("relationships", [])
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if rels:
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lines.append(" relationships:")
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for rel in rels:
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rel_clean = rel.replace('"', "'")
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lines.append(f' - "{rel_clean}"')
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return "\n".join(lines)
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schema_yaml = build_schema_yaml(schema_metadata)
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# %% [markdown]
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# ### 4. Build schema documents for RAG (taking samples from the table)
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# %%
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def build_schema_documents(
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connection: sqlite3.Connection,
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schema_metadata: Dict[str, Any],
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sample_rows: int = 5,
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) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
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"""
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Build one rich RAG document per table, using schema_metadata.
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Each document inclu des:
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- Table name
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- Table description
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- Columns with type + description
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- Relationships (FKs)
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- A few sample rows
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Returns:
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docs: list of plain-text documents (one per table)
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metadatas: list of metadata dicts aligned with docs
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(each has doc_type="table_schema", table_name="<name>")
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"""
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cursor = connection.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'")
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tables = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
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docs: List[str] = []
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metadatas: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
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for table in tables:
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tmeta = schema_metadata["tables"][table]
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table_desc = tmeta.get("description", "")
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columns_meta = tmeta.get("columns", {})
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relationships = tmeta.get("relationships", [])
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# Use PRAGMA to get types, then enrich with descriptions -- STILL NEED TO WORK ON.
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cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info('{table}')")
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cols = cursor.fetchall()
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col_lines = []
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for c in cols:
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col_name = c[1]
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col_type = c[2] or "TEXT"
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col_desc = columns_meta.get(col_name, f"Column '{col_name}' of type {col_type}")
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col_lines.append(f"- {col_name} ({col_type}): {col_desc}")
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# Sample rows
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try:
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sample_df = pd.read_sql_query(
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f"SELECT * FROM '{table}' LIMIT {sample_rows}",
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connection,
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)
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sample_text = sample_df.to_markdown(index=False)
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except Exception:
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| 357 |
-
sample_text = "(could not fetch sample rows)"
|
| 358 |
-
|
| 359 |
-
# Relationships block
|
| 360 |
-
rel_block = ""
|
| 361 |
-
if relationships:
|
| 362 |
-
rel_block = "Relationships:\n" + "\n".join(
|
| 363 |
-
f"- {rel}" for rel in relationships
|
| 364 |
-
) + "\n"
|
| 365 |
-
|
| 366 |
-
doc_text = (
|
| 367 |
-
f"Table: {table}\n"
|
| 368 |
-
f"Description: {table_desc}\n\n"
|
| 369 |
-
f"Columns:\n" + "\n".join(col_lines) + "\n\n"
|
| 370 |
-
f"{rel_block}\n"
|
| 371 |
-
f"Example rows:\n{sample_text}\n"
|
| 372 |
-
)
|
| 373 |
-
|
| 374 |
-
docs.append(doc_text)
|
| 375 |
-
metadatas.append({
|
| 376 |
-
"doc_type": "table_schema",
|
| 377 |
-
"table_name": table,
|
| 378 |
-
})
|
| 379 |
-
|
| 380 |
-
return docs, metadatas
|
| 381 |
-
|
| 382 |
-
|
| 383 |
-
# %%
|
| 384 |
-
# Build RAG texts + metadata
|
| 385 |
-
schema_docs, schema_doc_metas = build_schema_documents(conn, schema_metadata)
|
| 386 |
-
|
| 387 |
-
RAG_TEXTS: List[str] = []
|
| 388 |
-
RAG_METADATAS: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
|
| 389 |
-
|
| 390 |
-
# 1) Per-table docs
|
| 391 |
-
RAG_TEXTS.extend(schema_docs)
|
| 392 |
-
RAG_METADATAS.extend(schema_doc_metas)
|
| 393 |
-
|
| 394 |
-
# 2) Global YAML as a separate doc
|
| 395 |
-
RAG_TEXTS.append("SCHEMA_METADATA_YAML:\n" + schema_yaml)
|
| 396 |
-
RAG_METADATAS.append({"doc_type": "global_schema"})
|
| 397 |
-
|
| 398 |
-
|
| 399 |
-
# %% [markdown]
|
| 400 |
-
# ### 5. Build Chroma store + global RAG retriever
|
| 401 |
-
#
|
| 402 |
-
|
| 403 |
-
# %%
|
| 404 |
-
|
| 405 |
-
def build_store_final() -> Tuple[Chroma, Any]:
|
| 406 |
-
"""
|
| 407 |
-
Build the production RAG store with fixed embedding model.
|
| 408 |
-
"""
|
| 409 |
-
embedding_model = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name=EMBED_MODEL_NAME)
|
| 410 |
-
|
| 411 |
-
collection_name = f"olist_schema_all_mpnet_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
|
| 412 |
-
|
| 413 |
-
store = Chroma.from_texts(
|
| 414 |
-
RAG_TEXTS,
|
| 415 |
-
embedding_model,
|
| 416 |
-
metadatas=RAG_METADATAS,
|
| 417 |
-
collection_name=collection_name,
|
| 418 |
-
persist_directory=None, # in-memory
|
| 419 |
-
)
|
| 420 |
-
|
| 421 |
-
retriever = store.as_retriever(
|
| 422 |
-
search_kwargs={
|
| 423 |
-
"k": 3,
|
| 424 |
-
"filter": {"doc_type": "table_schema"},
|
| 425 |
-
}
|
| 426 |
-
)
|
| 427 |
-
|
| 428 |
-
return store, retriever
|
| 429 |
-
|
| 430 |
-
rag_store, rag_retriever = build_store_final()
|
| 431 |
-
|
| 432 |
-
|
| 433 |
-
# %% [markdown]
|
| 434 |
-
# ### 6. Groq LLM via LangChain
|
| 435 |
-
|
| 436 |
-
# %%
|
| 437 |
-
llm = ChatGroq(model=GROQ_MODEL_NAME, groq_api_key=GROQ_API_KEY)
|
| 438 |
-
|
| 439 |
-
def get_rag_context(question: str) -> str:
|
| 440 |
-
"""
|
| 441 |
-
Retrieve the most relevant schema documents for the question.
|
| 442 |
-
"""
|
| 443 |
-
docs = rag_retriever.invoke(question)
|
| 444 |
-
return "\n\n---\n\n".join(d.page_content for d in docs)
|
| 445 |
-
|
| 446 |
-
def clean_sql(sql: str) -> str:
|
| 447 |
-
sql = sql.strip()
|
| 448 |
-
if "```" in sql:
|
| 449 |
-
sql = sql.replace("```sql", "").replace("```", "").strip()
|
| 450 |
-
return sql
|
| 451 |
-
|
| 452 |
-
# 6b. General / descriptive questions
|
| 453 |
-
|
| 454 |
-
GENERAL_DESC_KEYWORDS = [
|
| 455 |
-
"what is this dataset about",
|
| 456 |
-
"what is this data about",
|
| 457 |
-
"describe this dataset",
|
| 458 |
-
"describe the dataset",
|
| 459 |
-
"dataset overview",
|
| 460 |
-
"data overview",
|
| 461 |
-
"summary of the dataset",
|
| 462 |
-
"explain this dataset",
|
| 463 |
-
]
|
| 464 |
-
|
| 465 |
-
|
| 466 |
-
def is_general_question(question: str) -> bool:
|
| 467 |
-
"""
|
| 468 |
-
Detect high-level descriptive questions where we should answer
|
| 469 |
-
directly from schema context instead of generating SQL.
|
| 470 |
-
"""
|
| 471 |
-
q = question.lower().strip()
|
| 472 |
-
return any(key in q for key in GENERAL_DESC_KEYWORDS)
|
| 473 |
-
|
| 474 |
-
|
| 475 |
-
def answer_general_question(question: str) -> str:
|
| 476 |
-
"""
|
| 477 |
-
Use the RAG schema docs to generate a rich, high-level description
|
| 478 |
-
of the Olist dataset for conceptual questions.
|
| 479 |
-
"""
|
| 480 |
-
rag_context = get_rag_context(question)
|
| 481 |
-
|
| 482 |
-
system_instructions = """
|
| 483 |
-
You are a data documentation expert.
|
| 484 |
-
|
| 485 |
-
You will be given:
|
| 486 |
-
- Schema documentation for the Olist dataset (tables, descriptions, columns, relationships).
|
| 487 |
-
- A high-level user question like "what is this dataset about?".
|
| 488 |
-
|
| 489 |
-
Your job:
|
| 490 |
-
- Write a clear, structured overview of the dataset.
|
| 491 |
-
- Explain the main entities (customers, orders, items, products, sellers, payments, reviews, geolocation).
|
| 492 |
-
- Mention typical analysis use-cases (delivery performance, customer behavior, seller performance, product/category analysis, etc.).
|
| 493 |
-
- Target a data analyst seeing the dataset for the first time.
|
| 494 |
-
|
| 495 |
-
Do NOT write SQL. Answer in Markdown.
|
| 496 |
-
"""
|
| 497 |
-
|
| 498 |
-
prompt = (
|
| 499 |
-
system_instructions
|
| 500 |
-
+ "\n\n=== SCHEMA CONTEXT ===\n"
|
| 501 |
-
+ rag_context
|
| 502 |
-
+ "\n\n=== USER QUESTION ===\n"
|
| 503 |
-
+ question
|
| 504 |
-
+ "\n\nDetailed dataset overview:"
|
| 505 |
-
)
|
| 506 |
-
|
| 507 |
-
log_prompt("GENERAL_DATASET_QUESTION", prompt)
|
| 508 |
-
|
| 509 |
-
response = llm.invoke(prompt)
|
| 510 |
-
log_run_event("RAW_MODEL_RESPONSE_GENERAL_DATASET", response.content)
|
| 511 |
-
|
| 512 |
-
return response.content.strip()
|
| 513 |
-
|
| 514 |
-
|
| 515 |
-
# %% [markdown]
|
| 516 |
-
# ### 7. SQL execution / validation
|
| 517 |
-
|
| 518 |
-
# %%
|
| 519 |
-
def execute_sql(sql: str, connection: sqlite3.Connection) -> Tuple[Optional[pd.DataFrame], Optional[str]]:
|
| 520 |
-
"""
|
| 521 |
-
Execute SQL on SQLite and return a DataFrame, else return an error.
|
| 522 |
-
"""
|
| 523 |
-
try:
|
| 524 |
-
df = pd.read_sql_query(sql, connection)
|
| 525 |
-
return df, None
|
| 526 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 527 |
-
return None, str(e)
|
| 528 |
-
|
| 529 |
-
def validate_sql(sql: str, connection: sqlite3.Connection) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
|
| 530 |
-
"""
|
| 531 |
-
Basic SQL validator:
|
| 532 |
-
- Uses EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN to detect syntax or schema issues.
|
| 533 |
-
"""
|
| 534 |
-
try:
|
| 535 |
-
cursor = connection.cursor()
|
| 536 |
-
cursor.execute(f"EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN {sql}")
|
| 537 |
-
return True, None
|
| 538 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 539 |
-
return False, str(e)
|
| 540 |
-
|
| 541 |
-
|
| 542 |
-
# %% [markdown]
|
| 543 |
-
# ### 8. SQL Generation + Repair with LLM
|
| 544 |
-
|
| 545 |
-
# %%
|
| 546 |
-
def generate_sql(question: str, rag_context: str) -> str:
|
| 547 |
-
system_instructions = """
|
| 548 |
-
You are a senior data analyst writing SQL for a SQLite database.
|
| 549 |
-
|
| 550 |
-
You will be given:
|
| 551 |
-
- A description of available tables, columns, and relationships (schema + YAML metadata).
|
| 552 |
-
- A natural language question from the user.
|
| 553 |
-
|
| 554 |
-
Your job:
|
| 555 |
-
- Write ONE valid SQLite SQL query that answers the question.
|
| 556 |
-
- ONLY use tables and columns that exist in the schema_context.
|
| 557 |
-
- Use explicit JOINs with ON conditions.
|
| 558 |
-
- Do not use DROP, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE or other destructive operations.
|
| 559 |
-
- Always use floating-point division for percentage calculations using 1.0 * numerator / denominator, and round to 2 decimals when appropriate.
|
| 560 |
-
|
| 561 |
-
Return ONLY the SQL query, no explanation or markdown.
|
| 562 |
-
"""
|
| 563 |
-
|
| 564 |
-
prompt = (
|
| 565 |
-
system_instructions
|
| 566 |
-
+ "\n\n"
|
| 567 |
-
+ "=== RAG CONTEXT ===\n"
|
| 568 |
-
+ rag_context
|
| 569 |
-
+ "\n\n=== USER QUESTION ===\n"
|
| 570 |
-
+ question
|
| 571 |
-
+ "\n\nSQL query:"
|
| 572 |
-
)
|
| 573 |
-
|
| 574 |
-
log_prompt("SQL_GENERATION", prompt)
|
| 575 |
-
|
| 576 |
-
|
| 577 |
-
response = llm.invoke(prompt)
|
| 578 |
-
|
| 579 |
-
log_run_event("RAW_MODEL_RESPONSE_SQL_GENERATION", response.content)
|
| 580 |
-
sql = clean_sql(response.content)
|
| 581 |
-
return sql
|
| 582 |
-
|
| 583 |
-
def repair_sql(
|
| 584 |
-
question: str, rag_context: str, bad_sql: str, error_message: str
|
| 585 |
-
) -> str:
|
| 586 |
-
"""
|
| 587 |
-
Ask the LLM to correct a failing SQL query.
|
| 588 |
-
"""
|
| 589 |
-
system_instructions = """
|
| 590 |
-
You are a senior data analyst fixing an existing SQL query for a SQLite database.
|
| 591 |
-
|
| 592 |
-
You will be given:
|
| 593 |
-
- Schema context (tables, columns, relationships).
|
| 594 |
-
- The user's question.
|
| 595 |
-
- A previously generated SQL query that failed.
|
| 596 |
-
- The SQLite error message.
|
| 597 |
-
|
| 598 |
-
Your job:
|
| 599 |
-
- Diagnose why the query failed.
|
| 600 |
-
- Rewrite ONE valid SQLite SQL query that answers the question.
|
| 601 |
-
- ONLY use tables and columns that exist in the schema_context.
|
| 602 |
-
- Use explicit JOINs with ON conditions.
|
| 603 |
-
- Do not use DROP, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE or other destructive operations.
|
| 604 |
-
|
| 605 |
-
Return ONLY the corrected SQL query, no explanation or markdown.
|
| 606 |
-
"""
|
| 607 |
-
|
| 608 |
-
prompt = (
|
| 609 |
-
system_instructions
|
| 610 |
-
+ "\n\n=== RAG CONTEXT ===\n"
|
| 611 |
-
+ rag_context
|
| 612 |
-
+ "\n\n=== USER QUESTION ===\n"
|
| 613 |
-
+ question
|
| 614 |
-
+ "\n\n=== PREVIOUS (FAILING) SQL ===\n"
|
| 615 |
-
+ bad_sql
|
| 616 |
-
+ "\n\n=== SQLITE ERROR ===\n"
|
| 617 |
-
+ error_message
|
| 618 |
-
+ "\n\nCorrected SQL query:"
|
| 619 |
-
)
|
| 620 |
-
|
| 621 |
-
log_prompt("SQL_REPAIR", prompt)
|
| 622 |
-
|
| 623 |
-
response = llm.invoke(prompt)
|
| 624 |
-
log_run_event("RAW_MODEL_RESPONSE_SQL_REPAIR", response.content)
|
| 625 |
-
sql = clean_sql(response.content)
|
| 626 |
-
return sql
|
| 627 |
-
|
| 628 |
-
|
| 629 |
-
# %% [markdown]
|
| 630 |
-
# ### 9. Result summarization
|
| 631 |
-
|
| 632 |
-
# %%
|
| 633 |
-
def summarize_results(
|
| 634 |
-
question: str,
|
| 635 |
-
sql: str,
|
| 636 |
-
df: Optional[pd.DataFrame],
|
| 637 |
-
rag_context: str,
|
| 638 |
-
error: Optional[str] = None,
|
| 639 |
-
) -> str:
|
| 640 |
-
"""
|
| 641 |
-
Ask the LLM to produce a concise, human-readable answer.
|
| 642 |
-
"""
|
| 643 |
-
system_instructions = """
|
| 644 |
-
You are a senior data analyst.
|
| 645 |
-
|
| 646 |
-
You will be given:
|
| 647 |
-
- The user's question.
|
| 648 |
-
- The final SQL that was executed.
|
| 649 |
-
- A small preview of the query result (as a Markdown table, if available).
|
| 650 |
-
- Optional error information if the query failed.
|
| 651 |
-
|
| 652 |
-
Your job:
|
| 653 |
-
- Provide a clear, concise answer in Markdown.
|
| 654 |
-
- If the result is numeric / aggregated, explain what it means in business terms.
|
| 655 |
-
- If there was an error, explain it simply and suggest how the user could rephrase.
|
| 656 |
-
- Do NOT show raw SQL unless it is helpful to the user.
|
| 657 |
-
"""
|
| 658 |
-
|
| 659 |
-
if df is not None and not df.empty:
|
| 660 |
-
preview_rows = min(len(df), 50)
|
| 661 |
-
df_preview_md = df.head(preview_rows).to_markdown(index=False)
|
| 662 |
-
else:
|
| 663 |
-
df_preview_md = "(no rows returned)"
|
| 664 |
-
|
| 665 |
-
prompt = (
|
| 666 |
-
system_instructions
|
| 667 |
-
+ "\n\n=== USER QUESTION ===\n"
|
| 668 |
-
+ question
|
| 669 |
-
+ "\n\n=== EXECUTED SQL ===\n"
|
| 670 |
-
+ sql
|
| 671 |
-
+ "\n\n=== QUERY RESULT PREVIEW ===\n"
|
| 672 |
-
+ df_preview_md
|
| 673 |
-
+ "\n\n=== RAG CONTEXT (schema) ===\n"
|
| 674 |
-
+ rag_context
|
| 675 |
-
)
|
| 676 |
-
|
| 677 |
-
if error:
|
| 678 |
-
prompt += "\n\n=== ERROR ===\n" + error
|
| 679 |
-
|
| 680 |
-
log_prompt("RESULT_SUMMARY", prompt)
|
| 681 |
-
|
| 682 |
-
response = llm.invoke(prompt)
|
| 683 |
-
log_run_event("RAW_MODEL_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUMMARY", response.content)
|
| 684 |
-
|
| 685 |
-
return response.content.strip()
|
| 686 |
-
|
| 687 |
-
|
| 688 |
-
# %% [markdown]
|
| 689 |
-
# ### 10. Backend Pipeline
|
| 690 |
-
|
| 691 |
-
# %%
|
| 692 |
-
def backend_pipeline(question: str):
|
| 693 |
-
"""
|
| 694 |
-
End-to-end flow:
|
| 695 |
-
|
| 696 |
-
1. Retrieve RAG context (schema).
|
| 697 |
-
2. LLM generates SQL.
|
| 698 |
-
3. SQL validator checks & attempts auto-repair if needed - Currently Done Once.
|
| 699 |
-
4. Execute query on SQLite.
|
| 700 |
-
5. LLM summarizes results.
|
| 701 |
-
"""
|
| 702 |
-
if not question or not question.strip():
|
| 703 |
-
return "Please type a question.", pd.DataFrame()
|
| 704 |
-
|
| 705 |
-
if is_general_question(question):
|
| 706 |
-
overview_md = answer_general_question(question)
|
| 707 |
-
return overview_md, pd.DataFrame()
|
| 708 |
-
|
| 709 |
-
# Step 1: RAG retrieve
|
| 710 |
-
rag_context = get_rag_context(question)
|
| 711 |
-
|
| 712 |
-
# Step 2: LLM generates SQL
|
| 713 |
-
sql = generate_sql(question, rag_context)
|
| 714 |
-
original_sql = sql
|
| 715 |
-
|
| 716 |
-
# Step 3: Validate SQL; auto-repair once if needed
|
| 717 |
-
is_valid, validation_error = validate_sql(sql, conn)
|
| 718 |
-
repaired = False
|
| 719 |
-
|
| 720 |
-
if not is_valid and validation_error:
|
| 721 |
-
# Attempt repair
|
| 722 |
-
repaired_sql = repair_sql(question, rag_context, sql, validation_error)
|
| 723 |
-
repaired_valid, repaired_error = validate_sql(repaired_sql, conn)
|
| 724 |
-
|
| 725 |
-
if repaired_valid:
|
| 726 |
-
# Successfully repaired
|
| 727 |
-
sql = repaired_sql
|
| 728 |
-
repaired = True
|
| 729 |
-
log_run_event(
|
| 730 |
-
"SQL_REPAIR_SUCCESS",
|
| 731 |
-
f"Original SQL:\n{original_sql}\n\nRepaired SQL:\n{sql}\n",
|
| 732 |
-
)
|
| 733 |
-
validation_error = None
|
| 734 |
-
else:
|
| 735 |
-
# Repair attempt failed
|
| 736 |
-
log_run_event(
|
| 737 |
-
"SQL_REPAIR_FAILED",
|
| 738 |
-
f"Original SQL:\n{original_sql}\n\nRepaired SQL:\n{repaired_sql}\n\nValidation error:\n{repaired_error}",
|
| 739 |
-
)
|
| 740 |
-
validation_error = repaired_error or validation_error
|
| 741 |
-
|
| 742 |
-
# Log final SQL (whether repaired or not)
|
| 743 |
-
log_run_event("FINAL_SQL", sql)
|
| 744 |
-
|
| 745 |
-
# Step 4: Execute query
|
| 746 |
-
df, exec_error = (None, None)
|
| 747 |
-
if validation_error:
|
| 748 |
-
exec_error = validation_error
|
| 749 |
-
log_run_event(
|
| 750 |
-
"EXECUTION_SKIPPED_DUE_TO_VALIDATION_ERROR",
|
| 751 |
-
f"SQL:\n{sql}\n\nValidation error:\n{validation_error}",
|
| 752 |
-
)
|
| 753 |
-
else:
|
| 754 |
-
df, exec_error = execute_sql(sql, conn)
|
| 755 |
-
if exec_error:
|
| 756 |
-
log_run_event(
|
| 757 |
-
"EXECUTION_ERROR",
|
| 758 |
-
f"SQL:\n{sql}\n\nExecution error:\n{exec_error}",
|
| 759 |
-
)
|
| 760 |
-
else:
|
| 761 |
-
rows = 0 if df is None else len(df)
|
| 762 |
-
log_run_event(
|
| 763 |
-
"EXECUTION_SUCCESS",
|
| 764 |
-
f"SQL:\n{sql}\n\nRows returned: {rows}",
|
| 765 |
-
)
|
| 766 |
-
|
| 767 |
-
# Step 5: LLM summary / answer
|
| 768 |
-
summary_text = summarize_results(
|
| 769 |
-
question=question,
|
| 770 |
-
sql=sql,
|
| 771 |
-
df=df,
|
| 772 |
-
rag_context=rag_context,
|
| 773 |
-
error=exec_error,
|
| 774 |
-
)
|
| 775 |
-
|
| 776 |
-
# Build SQL debug / status section
|
| 777 |
-
sql_status_lines = []
|
| 778 |
-
if exec_error:
|
| 779 |
-
sql_status_lines.append("There was an error running the SQL.")
|
| 780 |
-
sql_status_lines.append(f"**Error:** `{exec_error}`")
|
| 781 |
-
else:
|
| 782 |
-
sql_status_lines.append("Query ran successfully.")
|
| 783 |
-
|
| 784 |
-
if repaired:
|
| 785 |
-
sql_status_lines.append("_Note: The original SQL was corrected by the assistant._")
|
| 786 |
-
|
| 787 |
-
sql_status_lines.append("\n**Final SQL used:**\n")
|
| 788 |
-
sql_status_lines.append(f"```sql\n{sql}\n```")
|
| 789 |
-
|
| 790 |
-
sql_debug_md = "\n".join(sql_status_lines)
|
| 791 |
-
|
| 792 |
-
# Result table
|
| 793 |
-
if df is not None and exec_error is None:
|
| 794 |
-
df_preview = df
|
| 795 |
-
else:
|
| 796 |
-
df_preview = pd.DataFrame()
|
| 797 |
-
|
| 798 |
-
# Combine summary and SQL status
|
| 799 |
-
answer_md = summary_text + "\n\n---\n\n" + sql_debug_md
|
| 800 |
-
|
| 801 |
-
return answer_md, df_preview
|
| 802 |
-
|
| 803 |
-
|
| 804 |
-
# %% [markdown]
|
| 805 |
-
# ### 11. Gradio Interface
|
| 806 |
-
|
| 807 |
-
# %%
|
| 808 |
-
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
|
| 809 |
-
gr.Markdown(
|
| 810 |
-
"""
|
| 811 |
-
Olist Analytics Assistant (RAG + Groq LLM)
|
| 812 |
-
|
| 813 |
-
Ask questions in natural language about the Olist dataset.
|
| 814 |
-
The app will:
|
| 815 |
-
|
| 816 |
-
1. Retrieve schema with RAG.
|
| 817 |
-
2. Generate and (if needed) repair SQL
|
| 818 |
-
3. Run it on a local SQLite DB
|
| 819 |
-
4. Show the SQL query, the output and summarize the results
|
| 820 |
-
"""
|
| 821 |
-
)
|
| 822 |
-
|
| 823 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 824 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 825 |
-
question_in = gr.Textbox(
|
| 826 |
-
label="Your question",
|
| 827 |
-
placeholder="e.g. Total revenue per seller in 2017 (include shipping)",
|
| 828 |
-
lines=4,
|
| 829 |
-
)
|
| 830 |
-
submit_btn = gr.Button("Run")
|
| 831 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 832 |
-
answer_out = gr.Markdown(label="Answer & Details")
|
| 833 |
-
table_out = gr.Dataframe(label="Result table")
|
| 834 |
-
|
| 835 |
-
submit_btn.click(
|
| 836 |
-
fn=backend_pipeline,
|
| 837 |
-
inputs=question_in,
|
| 838 |
-
outputs=[answer_out, table_out],
|
| 839 |
-
)
|
| 840 |
-
|
| 841 |
-
app = demo
|
| 842 |
-
|
| 843 |
-
# %%
|
| 844 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 845 |
-
import os
|
| 846 |
-
demo.launch(
|
| 847 |
-
server_name = "0.0.0.0",
|
| 848 |
-
server_port = int(os.getenv("PORT", 7860))
|
| 849 |
-
)
|
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