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import gradio as gr
from openai import OpenAI
import os
import json
import threading
import time
import atexit
from novita_sandbox.code_interpreter import Sandbox
# -------------------------
# Global State
# -------------------------
client = OpenAI(
base_url="https://api.novita.ai/openai",
api_key=os.environ["NOVITA_API_KEY"],
)
model = "meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct"
sandbox = None
sandbox_timer = None
# -------------------------
# Sandbox Management
# -------------------------
def create_sandbox():
global sandbox
if sandbox is None:
sandbox = Sandbox.create(timeout=1200)
print("[DEBUG] Sandbox created.")
return "🟢 Sandbox ON"
return "Sandbox already running."
def kill_sandbox():
global sandbox
if sandbox is not None:
try:
sandbox.kill()
except Exception:
pass
sandbox = None
print("[DEBUG] Sandbox killed.")
return "🔴 Sandbox OFF"
return "Sandbox already off."
def sandbox_auto_off():
print("[DEBUG] Auto-off countdown started (1200 sec).")
time.sleep(1200)
print("[DEBUG] Auto-off triggered.")
kill_sandbox()
# -------------------------
# Sandbox Usage Guard
# -------------------------
def require_sandbox():
if sandbox is None:
return "❌ Sandbox is OFF. Turn it ON to use this feature."
return None
# -------------------------
# Tool Functions
# -------------------------
def read_file(path: str):
print(f"[DEBUG] read_file called with path: {path}")
err = require_sandbox()
if err:
return err
try:
content = sandbox.files.read(path)
print(f"[DEBUG] read_file result: {content}")
return content
except Exception as e:
print(f"[DEBUG] read_file error: {e}")
return f"Error reading file: {e}"
def write_file(path: str, data: str):
print(f"[DEBUG] write_file called with path: {path}")
err = require_sandbox()
if err:
return err
try:
sandbox.files.write(path, data)
msg = f"File created successfully at {path}"
print(f"[DEBUG] {msg}")
return msg
except Exception as e:
print(f"[DEBUG] write_file error: {e}")
return f"Error writing file: {e}"
def write_files(files: list):
print(f"[DEBUG] write_files called with {len(files)} files")
err = require_sandbox()
if err:
return err
try:
sandbox.files.write_files(files)
msg = f"{len(files)} file(s) created successfully"
print(f"[DEBUG] {msg}")
return msg
except Exception as e:
print(f"[DEBUG] write_files error: {e}")
return f"Error writing multiple files: {e}"
def run_commands(command: str):
print(f"[DEBUG] run_commands called with command: {command}")
err = require_sandbox()
if err:
return err
try:
result = sandbox.commands.run(command)
print(f"[DEBUG] run_commands result: {result.stdout}")
return result.stdout
except Exception as e:
print(f"[DEBUG] run_commands error: {e}")
return f"Error running command: {e}"
# -------------------------
# Register tools
# -------------------------
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "read_file",
"description": "Read contents of a file inside the sandbox",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["path"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "write_file",
"description": "Write a single file inside the sandbox",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"path": {"type": "string"},
"data": {"type": "string"},
},
"required": ["path", "data"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "write_files",
"description": "Write multiple files inside the sandbox",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"files": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"path": {"type": "string"},
"data": {"type": "string"},
},
"required": ["path", "data"],
},
}
},
"required": ["files"],
},
},
},
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "run_commands",
"description": "Run a shell command inside the sandbox",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"command": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["command"],
},
},
},
]
# -------------------------
# Chat + Tool Call Debug
# -------------------------
messages = []
def set_model(selected_model):
global model
model = selected_model
return f"✅ Model switched to **{model}**"
def chat_fn(user_message, history):
global messages, model
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": user_message})
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model=model,
messages=messages,
tools=tools,
)
assistant_msg = response.choices[0].message
messages.append(assistant_msg)
# DEBUG tool call logging
if assistant_msg.tool_calls:
print(f"[DEBUG] Assistant requested {len(assistant_msg.tool_calls)} tool call(s).")
for tc in assistant_msg.tool_calls:
print(f"[DEBUG] Tool call detected: {tc.function.name} with args {tc.function.arguments}")
fn_name = tc.function.name
fn_args = json.loads(tc.function.arguments)
if fn_name == "read_file":
result = read_file(**fn_args)
elif fn_name == "write_file":
result = write_file(**fn_args)
elif fn_name == "write_files":
result = write_files(**fn_args)
elif fn_name == "run_commands":
result = run_commands(**fn_args)
else:
result = f"Unknown tool {fn_name}"
print(f"[DEBUG] Tool call result: {result}")
messages.append({
"tool_call_id": tc.id,
"role": "tool",
"content": str(result),
})
followup = client.chat.completions.create(
model=model,
messages=messages,
)
final_msg = followup.choices[0].message
messages.append(final_msg)
return final_msg.content
return assistant_msg.content
# -------------------------
# Command Interface
# -------------------------
def execute_command(command):
if not command.strip():
return "⚠️ Please enter a command."
output = run_commands(command)
return f"```bash\n{output}\n```"
# -------------------------
# UI
# -------------------------
with gr.Blocks(title="Novita Sandbox App") as demo:
gr.Markdown("## 🧠 Novita Sandbox Agent")
gr.Markdown("Interact with a Novita sandbox-enabled LLM with code execution capability.")
with gr.Row(equal_height=True):
# Chat
with gr.Column(scale=2):
gr.Markdown("### 💬 Chat Interface")
gr.ChatInterface(chat_fn)
# Controls
with gr.Column(scale=1):
gr.Markdown("### ⚙️ Controls")
# Sandbox Switch
sandbox_switch = gr.Checkbox(label="Sandbox On/Off", value=False)
sandbox_status = gr.Markdown("🔴 Sandbox OFF")
def toggle_sandbox(is_on):
global sandbox_timer
if is_on:
msg = create_sandbox()
sandbox_timer = threading.Thread(target=sandbox_auto_off, daemon=True)
sandbox_timer.start()
return "🟢 Sandbox ON"
else:
msg = kill_sandbox()
return "🔴 Sandbox OFF"
sandbox_switch.change(toggle_sandbox, inputs=sandbox_switch, outputs=sandbox_status)
# Model Selector
model_selector = gr.Dropdown(
label="Select Model",
choices=[
"meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"deepseek/deepseek-v3.2-exp",
"qwen/qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct",
"openai/gpt-oss-120b",
"moonshotai/kimi-k2-instruct",
],
value=model,
)
model_status = gr.Markdown(f"Current model: **{model}**")
model_selector.change(set_model, inputs=model_selector, outputs=model_status)
# Command Runner
command_input = gr.Textbox(label="Command", placeholder="e.g., ls")
run_btn = gr.Button("Run", variant="primary")
command_output = gr.Markdown("Command output here...")
run_btn.click(execute_command, inputs=command_input, outputs=command_output)
# Cleanup
atexit.register(lambda: (kill_sandbox(), print("[DEBUG] Sandbox terminated.")))
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch()