File size: 5,831 Bytes
5e0b58b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
"""Validation-only knowledge intake boundary.

Network access is deliberately absent in alpha.6. Future Wikipedia or web adapters must
produce SourceRecord + KnowledgeItem values before any downstream learning stimulus is
created.

This module provides the KnowledgeIntakeValidator, which creates provenance-bearing
KnowledgeItem instances from raw content drafts. All validation is performed before
any item enters the knowledge pipeline.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any

from .models import KnowledgeItem, SourceRecord

# ============================================================================
# Knowledge Draft
# ============================================================================


@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class KnowledgeDraft:
    """Raw knowledge content before validation and ingestion.

    Attributes:
        source_type: Type of source (e.g., 'wikipedia', 'web', 'document').
        locator: Source identifier (URL, file path, DOI, etc.).
        title: Title or heading of the content.
        content: The raw content text.
        language: ISO 639-1 language code (default: 'und' for undetermined).
        confidence: Confidence score between 0.0 and 1.0.
    """

    source_type: str
    locator: str
    title: str
    content: str
    language: str = "und"
    confidence: float = 0.0
    mime_type: str = "text/plain"
    source_version: str = "not_reported"
    trust_classification: str = "UNKNOWN"
    extraction_method: str = "not_reported"

    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Convert to dictionary for serialization."""
        return {
            "source_type": self.source_type,
            "locator": self.locator,
            "title": self.title,
            "content": self.content,
            "language": self.language,
            "confidence": self.confidence,
            "mime_type": self.mime_type,
            "source_version": self.source_version,
            "trust_classification": self.trust_classification,
            "extraction_method": self.extraction_method,
        }


# ============================================================================
# Knowledge Intake Validator
# ============================================================================


class KnowledgeIntakeValidator:
    """Create provenance-bearing items from already retrieved content.

    This validator ensures that all incoming knowledge meets quality standards
    before being converted into KnowledgeItem instances. It creates a
    cryptographic content hash for provenance tracking.

    Example:
        >>> validator = KnowledgeIntakeValidator()
        >>> draft = KnowledgeDraft(
        ...     source_type="wikipedia",
        ...     locator="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris",
        ...     title="Paris",
        ...     content="Paris is the capital of France."
        ... )
        >>> item = validator.create_item(
        ...     item_id="item_001",
        ...     source_id="src_001",
        ...     draft=draft
        ... )
        >>> print(item.content)
        Paris is the capital of France.
    """

    def create_item(
        self,
        *,
        item_id: str,
        source_id: str,
        draft: KnowledgeDraft,
    ) -> KnowledgeItem:
        """Create a provenance-bearing KnowledgeItem from a draft.

        Args:
            item_id: Unique identifier for the knowledge item.
            source_id: Unique identifier for the source.
            draft: The raw knowledge draft to validate and convert.

        Returns:
            A fully validated KnowledgeItem with provenance.

        Raises:
            ValueError: If the content is empty, confidence is out of bounds,
                or required fields are missing.
        """
        captured_at_ns = time.time_ns()
        # Validate content
        if not draft.content or not draft.content.strip():
            raise ValueError("knowledge content must not be empty")

        # Validate confidence
        if not 0.0 <= draft.confidence <= 1.0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"confidence must be between 0 and 1, got {draft.confidence}"
            )

        # Validate title
        if not draft.title or not draft.title.strip():
            raise ValueError("knowledge title must not be empty")

        # Validate source_type
        if not draft.source_type or not draft.source_type.strip():
            raise ValueError("source_type must not be empty")

        # Create content hash
        digest = hashlib.sha256(draft.content.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

        # Create SourceRecord with provenance
        processed_at_ns = time.time_ns()
        source = SourceRecord(
            source_id=source_id,
            source_type=draft.source_type,
            locator=draft.locator,
            retrieved_at_ns=time.time_ns(),
            content_sha256=digest,
            captured_at_ns=captured_at_ns,
            processed_at_ns=processed_at_ns,
            mime_type=draft.mime_type,
            source_version=draft.source_version,
            trust_classification=draft.trust_classification,
            extraction_method=draft.extraction_method,
        )

        # Create KnowledgeItem
        return KnowledgeItem(
            item_id=item_id,
            source=source,
            title=draft.title,
            content=draft.content,
            language=draft.language,
            confidence=draft.confidence,
        )


# ============================================================================
# Module Exports
# ============================================================================

__all__ = [
    "KnowledgeDraft",
    "KnowledgeIntakeValidator",
    "KnowledgeItem",
    "SourceRecord",
]