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邮件解析模块 - 解析 .msg 文件,提取关键字段
"""
import io
import re
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import extract_msg
import html2text
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ParsedEmail:
"""解析后的邮件数据结构"""
filename: str
sender: str
sender_domain: str
date: Optional[datetime]
date_str: str
subject: str
body_text: str
body_preview: str # 前200字符,用于展示
raw_path: str = ""
parse_error: str = ""
@property
def is_valid(self) -> bool:
return not self.parse_error
@dataclass
class EmailParseResult:
"""批量解析结果"""
success: list = field(default_factory=list)
failed: list = field(default_factory=list)
@property
def total(self) -> int:
return len(self.success) + len(self.failed)
def _extract_sender_domain(sender: str) -> str:
"""从发件人邮箱地址提取域名"""
match = re.search(r'@([\w.\-]+)', sender)
if match:
domain = match.group(1).lower()
# 去掉顶级域名,取主域名(如 homelight.com -> homelight)
parts = domain.split(".")
if len(parts) >= 2:
return parts[-2]
return parts[0]
return ""
def _html_to_text(html_content: str) -> str:
"""将 HTML 正文转为纯文本"""
converter = html2text.HTML2Text()
converter.ignore_links = True
converter.ignore_images = True
converter.ignore_emphasis = False
converter.body_width = 0 # 不换行
try:
text = converter.handle(html_content)
# 清理多余空行
lines = [line.rstrip() for line in text.splitlines()]
cleaned = "\n".join(line for line in lines if line.strip())
return cleaned
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"HTML 转文本失败: {e}")
# 降级:用正则去掉 HTML 标签
return re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', ' ', html_content)
def _clean_body(text: str) -> str:
"""清理邮件正文,去除多余空白"""
if not text:
return ""
# 规范化换行
text = text.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
# 去除连续3个以上空行
text = re.sub(r'\n{3,}', '\n\n', text)
return text.strip()
def parse_msg_file(file_path: str) -> ParsedEmail:
"""
解析单个 .msg 文件
Args:
file_path: .msg 文件路径(或字节数据文件路径)
Returns:
ParsedEmail 对象
"""
filename = Path(file_path).name
try:
msg = extract_msg.Message(file_path)
# 发件人
sender_raw = msg.sender or ""
# 尝试提取纯邮箱地址
email_match = re.search(r'[\w.+\-]+@[\w.\-]+', sender_raw)
sender = email_match.group(0).lower() if email_match else sender_raw.strip()
sender_domain = _extract_sender_domain(sender)
# 日期
date_obj = None
date_str = ""
try:
if msg.date:
if isinstance(msg.date, datetime):
date_obj = msg.date
else:
from dateutil import parser as dateutil_parser
date_obj = dateutil_parser.parse(str(msg.date))
date_str = date_obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"日期解析失败 ({filename}): {e}")
date_str = str(msg.date) if msg.date else ""
# 主题
subject = (msg.subject or "").strip()
# 正文:优先使用纯文本,否则转换 HTML
body_text = ""
if msg.body:
body_text = _clean_body(msg.body)
if not body_text and msg.htmlBody:
html_content = msg.htmlBody
if isinstance(html_content, bytes):
html_content = html_content.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
body_text = _clean_body(_html_to_text(html_content))
# 若两者都为空,记录警告
if not body_text:
logger.warning(f"邮件正文为空: {filename}")
body_text = "[邮件正文为空]"
# 预览(前200字符)
body_preview = body_text[:200].replace('\n', ' ') + ("..." if len(body_text) > 200 else "")
msg.close()
return ParsedEmail(
filename=filename,
sender=sender,
sender_domain=sender_domain,
date=date_obj,
date_str=date_str,
subject=subject,
body_text=body_text,
body_preview=body_preview,
raw_path=file_path,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"解析 .msg 文件失败 ({filename}): {e}", exc_info=True)
return ParsedEmail(
filename=filename,
sender="",
sender_domain="",
date=None,
date_str="",
subject="",
body_text="",
body_preview="",
raw_path=file_path,
parse_error=str(e),
)
def parse_msg_bytes(file_bytes: bytes, filename: str) -> ParsedEmail:
"""
从字节流解析 .msg 文件(Gradio 上传的场景)
Args:
file_bytes: 文件字节内容
filename: 原始文件名
Returns:
ParsedEmail 对象
"""
import tempfile
import os
# 写入临时文件(extract_msg 需要文件路径)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".msg", delete=False) as tmp:
tmp.write(file_bytes)
tmp_path = tmp.name
try:
result = parse_msg_file(tmp_path)
result.filename = filename # 恢复原始文件名
return result
finally:
try:
os.unlink(tmp_path)
except Exception:
pass
def batch_parse_msg_files(file_paths: list[str]) -> EmailParseResult:
"""
批量解析多个 .msg 文件
Args:
file_paths: .msg 文件路径列表
Returns:
EmailParseResult 对象(含成功/失败列表)
"""
result = EmailParseResult()
for path in file_paths:
parsed = parse_msg_file(path)
if parsed.is_valid:
result.success.append(parsed)
else:
result.failed.append(parsed)
return result
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