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import gradio as gr
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageChops, ImageEnhance
import hashlib
import datetime
import json
import base64
from io import BytesIO
import PyPDF2
import imagehash
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Image as RLImage
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet
from reportlab.lib.units import inch
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
# Authentication credentials
AUTH_USERNAME = os.getenv("AUTH_USERNAME", "forensic_admin")
AUTH_PASSWORD = os.getenv("AUTH_PASSWORD", "SecureForensics2025!")
class DocumentForensicsSystem:
def __init__(self):
self.case_id = 0
self.audit_log = []
def generate_case_id(self):
self.case_id += 1
return f"DF-{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')}-{self.case_id:04d}"
def compute_image_hash(self, img_array):
return hashlib.sha256(img_array.tobytes()).hexdigest()
def ela_analysis(self, image, quality=90):
"""Error Level Analysis for JPEG compression artifacts"""
temp_filename = 'temp_ela.jpg'
image.save(temp_filename, 'JPEG', quality=quality)
temp_image = Image.open(temp_filename)
ela_image = ImageChops.difference(image, temp_image)
extrema = ela_image.getextrema()
max_diff = max([ex[1] for ex[1] in extrema])
if max_diff == 0:
max_diff = 1
scale = 255.0 / max_diff
ela_image = ImageEnhance.Brightness(ela_image).enhance(scale)
if os.path.exists(temp_filename):
os.remove(temp_filename)
return np.array(ela_image)
def detect_copy_move(self, image):
"""Detect copy-move forgery using SIFT features"""
gray = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
sift = cv2.SIFT_create()
keypoints, descriptors = sift.detectAndCompute(gray, None)
if descriptors is None or len(keypoints) < 10:
return False, 0, "Insufficient features detected"
bf = cv2.BFMatcher(cv2.NORM_L2, crossCheck=False)
matches = bf.knnMatch(descriptors, descriptors, k=2)
good_matches = 0
for match_pair in matches:
if len(match_pair) == 2:
m, n = match_pair
if m.distance < 0.7 * n.distance and m.queryIdx != m.trainIdx:
pt1 = keypoints[m.queryIdx].pt
pt2 = keypoints[m.trainIdx].pt
distance = np.sqrt((pt1[0]-pt2[0])**2 + (pt1[1]-pt2[1])**2)
if distance > 10:
good_matches += 1
is_forged = good_matches > 15
confidence = min(100, (good_matches / 15) * 100) if is_forged else 0
return is_forged, confidence, f"Found {good_matches} suspicious duplicate regions"
def analyze_signature(self, image):
"""Analyze signature for authenticity"""
gray = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
edges = cv2.Canny(gray, 50, 150)
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(edges, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
if len(contours) > 0:
stroke_consistency = np.std([cv2.contourArea(c) for c in contours])
pressure_variation = np.std(gray)
authenticity_score = 100 - min(100, (stroke_consistency / 10 + pressure_variation / 5))
return {
'authentic_probability': max(0, authenticity_score),
'stroke_count': len(contours),
'pressure_variation': float(pressure_variation),
'consistency_score': float(100 - min(100, stroke_consistency / 10))
}
return {'authentic_probability': 50, 'stroke_count': 0, 'pressure_variation': 0, 'consistency_score': 50}
def analyze_document(self, image):
if image is None:
return None, None, "Please upload a document image", None, None, None
case_id = self.generate_case_id()
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
pil_image = Image.fromarray(image) if isinstance(image, np.ndarray) else image
img_array = np.array(pil_image)
doc_hash = self.compute_image_hash(img_array)
# ELA Analysis
ela_result = self.ela_analysis(pil_image)
ela_mean = np.mean(ela_result)
tampering_detected = ela_mean > 15
# Copy-Move Detection
copy_move_detected, cm_confidence, cm_details = self.detect_copy_move(pil_image)
# Signature Analysis
sig_analysis = self.analyze_signature(pil_image)
# Generate perceptual hash
phash = str(imagehash.phash(pil_image))
dhash = str(imagehash.dhash(pil_image))
report_data = {
'case_id': case_id,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'document_hash': doc_hash,
'perceptual_hash': {'phash': phash, 'dhash': dhash},
'ela_analysis': {'mean_error': float(ela_mean), 'tampering_detected': tampering_detected},
'copy_move': {'detected': copy_move_detected, 'confidence': cm_confidence, 'details': cm_details},
'signature_analysis': sig_analysis
}
report_md = f"""## DOCUMENT FORGERY ANALYSIS REPORT
### Case ID: {case_id}
**Timestamp**: {timestamp}
**Document Hash (SHA-256)**: {doc_hash[:32]}...
**Perceptual Hashes**: pHash={phash}, dHash={dhash}
### 1. Error Level Analysis (ELA)
- **Mean Error Level**: {ela_mean:.2f}
- **Tampering Detected**: {'YES - SUSPICIOUS' if tampering_detected else 'NO - AUTHENTIC'}
- **Analysis**: {'High compression inconsistency detected - possible manipulation' if tampering_detected else 'Consistent compression throughout document'}
### 2. Copy-Move Forgery Detection
- **Status**: {'DETECTED' if copy_move_detected else 'NOT DETECTED'}
- **Confidence**: {cm_confidence:.1f}%
- **Details**: {cm_details}
### 3. Signature Verification
- **Authenticity Probability**: {sig_analysis['authentic_probability']:.1f}%
- **Stroke Count**: {sig_analysis['stroke_count']}
- **Pressure Variation**: {sig_analysis['pressure_variation']:.2f}
- **Consistency Score**: {sig_analysis['consistency_score']:.1f}%
- **Verdict**: {'AUTHENTIC SIGNATURE' if sig_analysis['authentic_probability'] > 70 else 'SUSPICIOUS - REQUIRES MANUAL REVIEW'}
### Final Assessment
**Overall Risk Level**: {'HIGH' if tampering_detected or copy_move_detected else 'LOW'}
**Court Admissibility**: {'QUESTIONABLE - Further verification required' if tampering_detected or copy_move_detected else 'ACCEPTABLE - Document appears authentic'}
### Chain of Custody
Cryptographic hash recorded
Case ID assigned
Audit trail created
Timestamp certified
"""
pdf_bytes = self.export_pdf(report_data, report_md)
json_bytes = self.export_json(report_data)
xml_bytes = self.export_xml(report_data)
return pil_image, Image.fromarray(ela_result), report_md, pdf_bytes, json_bytes, xml_bytes
def export_pdf(self, data, markdown_report):
buffer = BytesIO()
doc = SimpleDocTemplate(buffer, pagesize=letter)
styles = getSampleStyleSheet()
story = []
story.append(Paragraph("DOCUMENT FORGERY ANALYSIS REPORT", styles['Title']))
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.2*inch))
story.append(Paragraph(f"Case ID: {data['case_id']}", styles['Heading2']))
story.append(Paragraph(f"Timestamp: {data['timestamp']}", styles['Normal']))
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.3*inch))
for line in markdown_report.split('\n'):
if line.strip():
if line.startswith('###'):
story.append(Paragraph(line.replace('#', '').strip(), styles['Heading3']))
elif line.startswith('**'):
story.append(Paragraph(line.replace('**', '').strip(), styles['Normal']))
else:
story.append(Paragraph(line.strip(), styles['Normal']))
story.append(Spacer(1, 0.1*inch))
doc.build(story)
return buffer.getvalue()
def export_json(self, data):
return json.dumps(data, indent=2).encode('utf-8')
def export_xml(self, data):
root = ET.Element('ForensicReport')
for key, value in data.items():
child = ET.SubElement(root, key)
child.text = str(value)
tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
buffer = BytesIO()
tree.write(buffer, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)
return buffer.getvalue()
forensic_sys = DocumentForensicsSystem()
with gr.Blocks(title="Document Forgery Detection Lab", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
gr.Markdown("# Document Forgery Detection Lab")
gr.Markdown("### Signature Verification | Copy-Move Detection | ELA Analysis | Export Reports (PDF/JSON/XML)")
with gr.Tabs():
with gr.Tab(" Document Analysis"):
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column():
doc_input = gr.Image(label="Upload Document/Signature", type="numpy")
analyze_btn = gr.Button("Analyze Document", variant="primary")
with gr.Column():
doc_output = gr.Image(label="Original Document")
ela_output = gr.Image(label="ELA Analysis Result")
report_output = gr.Markdown(label="Forensic Analysis Report")
with gr.Row():
pdf_download = gr.File(label="Download PDF Report")
json_download = gr.File(label="Download JSON Data")
xml_download = gr.File(label="Download XML Report")
analyze_btn.click(
forensic_sys.analyze_document,
doc_input,
[doc_output, ela_output, report_output, pdf_download, json_download, xml_download]
)
gr.Markdown("---")
gr.Markdown(" Technologies: ELA | SIFT | OpenCV | SHA-256 | PDF/JSON/XML Export | Authenticated Access")
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch(auth=(AUTH_USERNAME, AUTH_PASSWORD))