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import torch
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Union

class ReasoningEngine:
    """Reasoning engine for the autonomous AI agent

    

    This module provides advanced reasoning capabilities including:

    1. Chain-of-thought reasoning

    2. Task decomposition

    3. Self-reflection

    4. Decision making

    """
    
    def __init__(self, model, tokenizer, device="cpu"):
        """Initialize the reasoning engine

        

        Args:

            model: The language model to use for reasoning

            tokenizer: The tokenizer for the language model

            device: The device to run the model on (cpu or cuda)

        """
        self.model = model
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.device = device
    
    def generate_text(self, prompt: str, max_length: int = 512, temperature: float = 0.7) -> str:
        """Generate text using the language model

        

        Args:

            prompt: The input prompt for the model

            max_length: Maximum length of the generated text

            temperature: Temperature for sampling (higher = more random)

            

        Returns:

            Generated text response

        """
        inputs = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(self.device)
        
        # Generate response
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = self.model.generate(
                inputs["input_ids"],
                max_length=max_length,
                num_return_sequences=1,
                temperature=temperature,
                top_p=0.9,
                do_sample=True
            )
        
        # Decode and return the response
        response = self.tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
        return response
    
    def chain_of_thought(self, query: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """Implement chain-of-thought reasoning

        

        Args:

            query: User query to reason about

            

        Returns:

            Dictionary containing reasoning steps and final answer

        """
        # Construct a prompt that encourages step-by-step reasoning
        reasoning_prompt = f"""I am an autonomous AI agent called ResuRank. I need to think through this step by step to provide the best response.

        

Query: {query}



Let me reason through this carefully:

1. First, I'll identify the key parts of this query.

2. Then, I'll consider what information I need to answer it.

3. Next, I'll analyze the implications and context.

4. Finally, I'll formulate a comprehensive response.



Step-by-step reasoning:

1. """
        
        # Generate the reasoning steps
        reasoning = self.generate_text(reasoning_prompt, max_length=1024)
        
        # Analyze the reasoning for completeness
        if len(reasoning.split('\n')) < 3 or len(reasoning) < 100:
            # If reasoning is too short, try to expand it
            expansion_prompt = f"""My current reasoning is:

{reasoning}



Let me expand on this with more detailed analysis:

"""
            additional_reasoning = self.generate_text(expansion_prompt, max_length=512)
            reasoning = f"{reasoning}\n\n{additional_reasoning}"
        
        # Extract the final answer after reasoning
        answer_prompt = f"""Based on my detailed reasoning:

{reasoning}



I will now provide a clear, helpful, and comprehensive response to the query: {query}



My final answer is:"""
        
        final_answer = self.generate_text(answer_prompt, max_length=768)
        
        # Check if the answer addresses the query adequately
        if len(final_answer) < 50:
            # If answer is too short, try to improve it
            improvement_prompt = f"""My current answer is:

{final_answer}



This answer is too brief. Let me provide a more comprehensive response to the query: {query}



Improved answer:"""
            final_answer = self.generate_text(improvement_prompt, max_length=768)
        
        return {
            "reasoning": reasoning,
            "answer": final_answer
        }
    
    def decompose_task(self, task_description: str) -> List[str]:
        """Decompose a complex task into smaller subtasks

        

        Args:

            task_description: Description of the task to decompose

            

        Returns:

            List of subtask descriptions

        """
        decomposition_prompt = f"""I need to break down this complex task into smaller, manageable subtasks:



Task: {task_description}



Subtasks:

1. """
        
        decomposition = self.generate_text(decomposition_prompt, max_length=1024)
        
        # Parse the decomposition into a list of subtasks
        subtasks = []
        for line in decomposition.split('\n'):
            line = line.strip()
            if line and (line[0].isdigit() or line.startswith('- ')):
                # Remove numbering or bullet points
                cleaned_line = re.sub(r'^\d+\.\s*|^-\s*', '', line).strip()
                if cleaned_line:
                    subtasks.append(cleaned_line)
        
        return subtasks
    
    def self_reflect(self, action: str, outcome: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """Perform self-reflection on an action and its outcome

        

        Args:

            action: The action that was taken

            outcome: The outcome of the action

            

        Returns:

            Dictionary containing reflection and improvement suggestions

        """
        reflection_prompt = f"""I need to reflect on this action and its outcome:



Action: {action}

Outcome: {outcome}



Reflection:

"""
        
        reflection = self.generate_text(reflection_prompt, max_length=512)
        
        improvement_prompt = f"""Based on my reflection:

{reflection}



How I can improve next time:

"""
        
        improvement = self.generate_text(improvement_prompt, max_length=512)
        
        return {
            "reflection": reflection,
            "improvement": improvement
        }
    
    def make_decision(self, options: List[str], context: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Make a decision among multiple options

        

        Args:

            options: List of options to choose from

            context: Context information for the decision

            

        Returns:

            Dictionary containing the chosen option and reasoning

        """
        options_text = "\n".join([f"{i+1}. {option}" for i, option in enumerate(options)])
        
        decision_prompt = f"""I need to make a decision based on the following context and options:



Context: {context}



Options:

{options_text}



Let me analyze each option:

"""
        
        analysis = self.generate_text(decision_prompt, max_length=1024)
        
        conclusion_prompt = f"""Based on my analysis:

{analysis}



The best option is number:"""
        
        conclusion = self.generate_text(conclusion_prompt, max_length=128)
        
        # Try to extract the chosen option number
        try:
            option_num = int(re.search(r'\d+', conclusion).group()) - 1
            chosen_option = options[option_num] if 0 <= option_num < len(options) else options[0]
        except (AttributeError, ValueError, IndexError):
            # Default to first option if parsing fails
            chosen_option = options[0]
        
        return {
            "chosen_option": chosen_option,
            "analysis": analysis,
            "conclusion": conclusion
        }