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captcha_solver/solvers/hcaptcha_solver.py
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| 1 |
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"""hCaptcha tile classifier.
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Accepts a tile image + instruction text, returns yes/no classification.
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Uses Florence-2 for phrase grounding / visual question answering.
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This solver is designed for the POST /classify endpoint which the
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Playwright bot calls for each tile in the hCaptcha grid.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from typing import Optional
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from captcha_solver.solvers.base import BaseSolver, SolveAttempt
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from captcha_solver.utils.image import decode_base64_image, image_to_pil
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class HCaptchaSolver(BaseSolver):
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name = "hcaptcha"
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captcha_type = "hcaptcha"
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def __init__(self, ctx) -> None:
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super().__init__(ctx)
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self._img = None
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self._hint: str = ""
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def prepare(self, image_b64: Optional[str], audio_b64: Optional[str], hint: Optional[str]) -> None:
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if not image_b64:
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self._img = None
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return
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try:
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data = decode_base64_image(image_b64)
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self._img = image_to_pil(data)
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except Exception as exc:
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self._img = None
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self._last_error = f"decode: {exc}"
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return
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self._hint = (hint or "").strip()
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def attempts(self):
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return [
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self._florence2_classify,
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self._moondream_classify,
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]
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def _florence2_classify(self) -> SolveAttempt:
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"""Classify tile using Florence-2."""
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if self._img is None:
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return SolveAttempt(
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answer="no",
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confidence=0.0,
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solver_name="hcaptcha.florence2",
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error="no image",
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)
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if not self.ctx.florence._loaded:
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try:
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self.ctx.florence.load()
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except Exception as exc:
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return SolveAttempt(
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answer="no",
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confidence=0.0,
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solver_name="hcaptcha.florence2",
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error=f"load failed: {exc}",
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)
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try:
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import torch
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| 69 |
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# Use Florence-2's caption + phrase grounding to classify
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# First, get a caption of the image
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prompt = "<CAPTION>"
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| 73 |
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inputs = self.ctx.florence._processor(
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| 74 |
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text=prompt, images=self._img, return_tensors="pt"
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).to(self.ctx.florence._model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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gen = self.ctx.florence._model.generate(
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input_ids=inputs["input_ids"],
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pixel_values=inputs["pixel_values"].to(self.ctx.florence._model.dtype),
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max_new_tokens=64,
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num_beams=3,
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do_sample=False,
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)
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caption = self.ctx.florence._processor.batch_decode(
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gen, skip_special_tokens=False
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)[0]
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caption_parsed = self.ctx.florence._processor.post_process_generation(
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caption, task="<CAPTION>", image_size=(self._img.width, self._img.height)
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)
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caption_text = str(caption_parsed.get("<CAPTION>", "")).lower()
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# Now ask if the hint matches the caption
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hint_lower = self._hint.lower()
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if not hint_lower:
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# No hint - return the caption as answer
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return SolveAttempt(
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answer=caption_text,
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confidence=0.4,
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solver_name="hcaptcha.florence2",
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metadata={"caption": caption_text},
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)
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# Check if the hint words appear in the caption
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hint_words = hint_lower.split()
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matches = sum(1 for w in hint_words if w in caption_text)
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ratio = matches / len(hint_words) if hint_words else 0
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is_match = ratio >= 0.5 # At least half the hint words match
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return SolveAttempt(
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answer="yes" if is_match else "no",
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confidence=0.75 if is_match else 0.65,
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solver_name="hcaptcha.florence2",
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metadata={"caption": caption_text, "match_ratio": ratio},
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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return SolveAttempt(
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answer="no",
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| 120 |
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confidence=0.0,
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solver_name="hcaptcha.florence2",
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| 122 |
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error=str(exc),
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| 123 |
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)
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| 125 |
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def _moondream_classify(self) -> SolveAttempt:
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| 126 |
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"""Classify tile using Moondream2 VQA."""
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| 127 |
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if self._img is None:
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| 128 |
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return SolveAttempt(
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answer="no",
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| 130 |
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confidence=0.0,
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| 131 |
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solver_name="hcaptcha.moondream",
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| 132 |
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error="no image",
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| 133 |
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)
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try:
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hint = self._hint or "the main object"
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| 137 |
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question = f"Does this image contain {hint}? Answer yes or no only."
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| 138 |
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out = self.ctx.moondream.query(self._img, question, max_tokens=10)
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| 139 |
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is_yes = out.strip().lower().startswith("yes")
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| 141 |
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return SolveAttempt(
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answer="yes" if is_yes else "no",
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confidence=0.70 if is_yes else 0.60,
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solver_name="hcaptcha.moondream",
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| 145 |
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metadata={"raw_answer": out},
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)
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| 147 |
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except Exception as exc:
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| 148 |
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return SolveAttempt(
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| 149 |
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answer="no",
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| 150 |
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confidence=0.0,
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| 151 |
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solver_name="hcaptcha.moondream",
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| 152 |
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error=str(exc),
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| 153 |
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)
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| 154 |
+
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| 155 |
+
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| 156 |
+
def classify_tile(image_b64: str, instruction: str, ctx) -> dict:
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| 157 |
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"""Quick classifier for a single tile. Used by POST /classify.
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| 158 |
+
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| 159 |
+
Args:
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| 160 |
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image_b64: Base64-encoded tile image.
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| 161 |
+
instruction: hCaptcha instruction (e.g. "Find all items that were made by people").
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| 162 |
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ctx: SolveContext with loaded engines.
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| 163 |
+
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| 164 |
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Returns:
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| 165 |
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dict with "match" (bool), "confidence" (float), "caption" (str).
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| 166 |
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"""
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| 167 |
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solver = HCaptchaSolver(ctx)
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solver.prepare(image_b64, None, instruction)
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+
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# Try Florence-2 first, then Moondream
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| 171 |
+
for attempt_fn in solver.attempts():
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| 172 |
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result = attempt_fn()
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| 173 |
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if result.confidence >= 0.5:
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| 174 |
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return {
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| 175 |
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"match": result.answer.lower() == "yes",
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| 176 |
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"confidence": result.confidence,
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| 177 |
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"caption": result.metadata.get("caption", result.answer),
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| 178 |
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"solver": result.solver_name,
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| 179 |
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}
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| 181 |
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return {
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| 182 |
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"match": False,
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| 183 |
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"confidence": 0.0,
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| 184 |
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"caption": "",
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"solver": "hcaptcha.none",
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| 186 |
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}
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