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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>Set Block Decoding — step through a real run</title>
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</head>
<body>
<div class="wrap">

<h1>Set Block Decoding, step by step</h1>
<p class="sub">One 0.5B model proposes a block of tokens past the frontier and verifies every one of
them exactly. Step through a run and watch where each accepted token came from — and what happens
when the verifier says no.</p>

<div class="note">
<b>These are recorded runs, not live inference.</b> Every step below is a real
<code>sbd_generate</code> call on <a href="https://huggingface.co/belumind/sbd-sql-0.5b">belumind/sbd-sql-0.5b</a>,
executed on an A100 in bf16 and logged forward pass by forward pass; the tracer was checked
against the shipped decoder and reproduces it token for token. The live version runs in Colab —
<a href="https://huggingface.co/belumind/sbd-sql-0.5b/blob/main/demo/demo_colab.ipynb">demo/demo_colab.ipynb</a>.
</div>

<div class="controls">
  <div><label for="p">Prompt</label><select id="p"></select></div>
  <div><label for="m">Proposal sources</label><select id="m"></select></div>
  <div><label for="s">Step</label><div class="row">
    <button id="prev">&larr;</button><button id="next">&rarr;</button><button id="play">Play</button>
  </div></div>
</div>
<input type="range" id="s" min="0" value="0" style="margin-bottom:16px">

<div class="layout">
  <div class="panel">
    <div class="stream" id="stream"></div>
    <div class="verdict" id="verdict"></div>
    <div class="key">
      <span><i style="background:var(--ntp-bg);border:1px solid var(--ntp)"></i>NTP frontier</span>
      <span><i style="background:var(--matp-bg);border:1px solid var(--matp)"></i>MATP block</span>
      <span><i style="background:var(--ngram-bg);border:1px solid var(--ngram)"></i>n-gram copy</span>
      <span><i style="background:var(--bad-bg);border:1px solid var(--bad)"></i>correction after rollback</span>
      <span>dashed outline = proposed, not yet verified</span>
    </div>
    <details><summary>Show the prompt</summary><pre class="pt" id="ptxt"></pre></details>
  </div>

  <div class="panel">
    <div style="color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:600">tokens / forward</div>
    <div class="big" id="tpf">—</div>
    <div style="height:10px"></div>
    <div class="stat"><span>forward passes</span><b id="fw">0</b></div>
    <div class="stat"><span>tokens committed</span><b id="tc">0</b></div>
    <div class="stat"><span>rollbacks</span><b id="rb">0</b></div>
    <div class="stat"><span>from NTP</span><b id="a-ntp">0</b></div>
    <div class="stat"><span>from MATP</span><b id="a-matp">0</b></div>
    <div class="stat"><span>from n-gram</span><b id="a-ngram">0</b></div>
    <div class="stat" style="border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:8px;padding-top:9px">
      <span>run total</span><b id="final">—</b></div>
  </div>
</div>

<h2>What the whole run measures</h2>
<div class="panel scroll">
  <table id="runs"><thead><tr>
    <th>Prompt</th><th>Sources</th><th class="n">&tau;</th><th class="n">tok/fwd</th>
    <th class="n">forwards</th><th class="n">rollbacks</th><th class="n">MATP</th><th class="n">n-gram</th>
  </tr></thead><tbody></tbody></table>
</div>
<p class="sub" style="margin-top:12px;font-size:13.5px">
Single runs scatter. Averaged results over 20 held-out documents, and the corpus comparison, are on the
<a href="https://huggingface.co/belumind/sbd-sql-0.5b">model card</a>, together with what the fine-tune costs in generation quality.</p>

<h2>How to read it</h2>
<div class="panel" style="max-width:74ch">
<p style="margin-top:0"><b>Every forward pass proposes and verifies at the same time.</b> The block of
8 mask tokens appended after the frontier gives the MATP guesses; the same pass recomputes the true
conditionals for the tokens proposed last round, which is what verification costs — nothing extra.</p>
<p><b>The first proposed token is always exact.</b> It is the ordinary next-token prediction at a
purely causal frontier, so the decoder can never fall below one token per forward.</p>
<p><b>A rollback is not an error.</b> It is the verifier refusing a guess. Output stays identical to
greedy decoding — measured at 100% agreement in bf16 and fp32 — and &tau; only trades rollbacks
against speed. Loosen it and you will see more crossed-out tokens here, and a higher tok/fwd anyway.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0"><b>tokens/forward is not wall-clock.</b> This reference decoder keeps no
KV cache and recomputes the whole sequence every step. It still beat
<code>generate(use_cache=True)</code> by 1.58&times; end to end on the same A100 — a
<code>transformers</code> baseline, not an optimised server.</p>
</div>

<footer>
Built by <a href="https://huggingface.co/belumind">Belumind</a> ·
<a href="https://huggingface.co/belumind/sbd-sql-0.5b">model &amp; card</a> ·
method: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.04185">Set Block Decoding</a>, Gat et al. 2025
<span id="meta" style="display:block;margin-top:6px"></span>
</footer>
</div>

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