flesh out CoU a bit more
Browse files
efficiency_module/static/efficiency_COU.html
CHANGED
|
@@ -14,4 +14,52 @@
|
|
| 14 |
</header>
|
| 15 |
<h2 id="context-of-use-cou">Context of Use (COU)</h2>
|
| 16 |
<p>The extraction efficiency module of the CHemical RISk calculator
|
| 17 |
-
(CHRIS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
</header>
|
| 15 |
<h2 id="context-of-use-cou">Context of Use (COU)</h2>
|
| 16 |
<p>The extraction efficiency module of the CHemical RISk calculator
|
| 17 |
+
(CHRIS) allows the user to compare the theoretical impact of extraction
|
| 18 |
+
conditions, sample geometry and material properties on extraction
|
| 19 |
+
efficiency and extraction solvent concentration. These assessments can
|
| 20 |
+
assist device manufacturers and test laboratories by providing immediate
|
| 21 |
+
feedback on “worst-case” device geometries and extraction conditions
|
| 22 |
+
based on the endpoint of interest. This information can support reducing
|
| 23 |
+
the number of configurations that need to be tested for a device product
|
| 24 |
+
line to support biocompatibility evaluation of a medical device.
|
| 25 |
+
Further, the tool can potentially be used to guide the development of
|
| 26 |
+
alternative extraction test protocols.</p>
|
| 27 |
+
<p>The CHRIS - extraction efficiency module outputs a predicted
|
| 28 |
+
extraction efficiency (mass of extractable released over the initial
|
| 29 |
+
mass in the test article) and relative extract solvent concentration
|
| 30 |
+
(concentration in the solvent over the initial concentration in the test
|
| 31 |
+
article) based a non-steady state mass transfer model. The model
|
| 32 |
+
requires eight (8) input fields that describe the extraction conditions,
|
| 33 |
+
test article geometry, and test material system, including the mass,
|
| 34 |
+
density and surface area of the test article, extraction solvent volume,
|
| 35 |
+
extraction time, number of iterations, and the diffusion and partition
|
| 36 |
+
coefficients that describe the system of interest. For additional
|
| 37 |
+
details on the model please see [].</p>
|
| 38 |
+
<p>The tool is limited by the assumptions upon which the model is based.
|
| 39 |
+
The salient limitations are enumerated below:</p>
|
| 40 |
+
<ol type="1">
|
| 41 |
+
<li>The extractable is macroscopically homogeneous within the matrix.
|
| 42 |
+
Therefore, the output is only applicable to compounds that are
|
| 43 |
+
introduced either intentionally or unintentionally during synthesis
|
| 44 |
+
(e.g., residual monomers and oligomers, catalysts, initiators) or
|
| 45 |
+
compounding (e.g., stabilizers, antioxidants, plasticizers) are within
|
| 46 |
+
scope. The model is not appropriate for surface residuals from
|
| 47 |
+
processing, cleaning, and sterilization.</li>
|
| 48 |
+
<li>The solvent is “perfectly mixed”. This should be a reasonable
|
| 49 |
+
assumption provided the samples are adequately agitated in a static bath
|
| 50 |
+
over the timeframe of the testing. However, this assumption may not be
|
| 51 |
+
appropriate if sufficient agitation is not applied and a boundary layer
|
| 52 |
+
develops that slows the release rate or if the extraction is conducted
|
| 53 |
+
under flow conditions.</li>
|
| 54 |
+
<li>Possible chemical reactions are not considered. Therefore, if the
|
| 55 |
+
polymer matrix undergoes substantive degradation during during the
|
| 56 |
+
extraction test, the predictions may not be relevant. Further, the model
|
| 57 |
+
does not consider the potential for individual extractable compounds to
|
| 58 |
+
degrade.</li>
|
| 59 |
+
<li>The test article is comprised of a single polymer matrix. In
|
| 60 |
+
practice, complex devices may be comprised of multiple components and/or
|
| 61 |
+
polymer matrices. In these scenarios, careful consideration of the
|
| 62 |
+
potential contributions of each material constituent of the test article
|
| 63 |
+
to the extractables profile is critical when attempting to leverage the
|
| 64 |
+
model predictions.</li>
|
| 65 |
+
</ol>
|
efficiency_module/static/efficiency_COU.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -17,4 +17,13 @@
|
|
| 17 |
|
| 18 |
## Context of Use (COU)
|
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
-
The extraction efficiency module of the CHemical RISk calculator (CHRIS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
|
| 18 |
## Context of Use (COU)
|
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
+
The extraction efficiency module of the CHemical RISk calculator (CHRIS) allows the user to compare the theoretical impact of extraction conditions, sample geometry and material properties on extraction efficiency and extraction solvent concentration. These assessments can assist device manufacturers and test laboratories by providing immediate feedback on "worst-case" device geometries and extraction conditions based on the endpoint of interest. This information can support reducing the number of configurations that need to be tested for a device product line to support biocompatibility evaluation of a medical device. Further, the tool can potentially be used to guide the development of alternative extraction test protocols.
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
The CHRIS - extraction efficiency module outputs a predicted extraction efficiency (mass of extractable released over the initial mass in the test article) and relative extract solvent concentration (concentration in the solvent over the initial concentration in the test article) based a non-steady state mass transfer model. The model requires eight (8) input fields that describe the extraction conditions, test article geometry, and test material system, including the mass, density and surface area of the test article, extraction solvent volume, extraction time, number of iterations, and the diffusion and partition coefficients that describe the system of interest. For additional details on the model please see [].
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
The tool is limited by the assumptions upon which the model is based. The salient limitations are enumerated below:
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
1. The extractable is macroscopically homogeneous within the matrix. Therefore, the output is only applicable to compounds that are introduced either intentionally or unintentionally during synthesis (e.g., residual monomers and oligomers, catalysts, initiators) or compounding (e.g., stabilizers, antioxidants, plasticizers) are within scope. The model is not appropriate for surface residuals from processing, cleaning, and sterilization.
|
| 27 |
+
2. The solvent is "perfectly mixed". This should be a reasonable assumption provided the samples are adequately agitated in a static bath over the timeframe of the testing. However, this assumption may not be appropriate if sufficient agitation is not applied and a boundary layer develops that slows the release rate or if the extraction is conducted under flow conditions.
|
| 28 |
+
3. Possible chemical reactions are not considered. Therefore, if the polymer matrix undergoes substantive degradation during during the extraction test, the predictions may not be relevant. Further, the model does not consider the potential for individual extractable compounds to degrade.
|
| 29 |
+
4. The test article is comprised of a single polymer matrix. In practice, complex devices may be comprised of multiple components and/or polymer matrices. In these scenarios, careful consideration of the potential contributions of each material constituent of the test article to the extractables profile is critical when attempting to leverage the model predictions.
|
efficiency_module/templates/efficiency_index.html
CHANGED
|
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ table, th, td {
|
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
<header>
|
| 25 |
<h1 style="text-align:center"><font color="#0070C0">CH</font>emical <font color="#0070C0">RIS</font>k calculator (CHRIS)</h1>
|
| 26 |
-
<h2 style="text-align:center"> Extraction efficiency
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
For details on how to use the CHRIS extraction efficiency module, please click the information icons next to each field and read the
|
| 29 |
<a href="{{url_for('.static', filename='efficiency_COU.html')}}"> context of use (COU)</a>, which includes limitations of use.
|
|
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ table, th, td {
|
|
| 322 |
<div class="modal-body">
|
| 323 |
<p><em>Partition coefficient</em> - Please enter a partition coefficient of interest for you system.</p>
|
| 324 |
|
| 325 |
-
<p><em>Note:</em> The partition coefficient (K) is a material property that reflects the ratio of
|
| 326 |
-
extractable compound in the polymer matrix and extraction solvent. The value of K ... </p>
|
| 327 |
</div>
|
| 328 |
<div class="modal-footer">
|
| 329 |
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
<header>
|
| 25 |
<h1 style="text-align:center"><font color="#0070C0">CH</font>emical <font color="#0070C0">RIS</font>k calculator (CHRIS)</h1>
|
| 26 |
+
<h2 style="text-align:center"> Extraction efficiency RST </h2>
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
For details on how to use the CHRIS extraction efficiency module, please click the information icons next to each field and read the
|
| 29 |
<a href="{{url_for('.static', filename='efficiency_COU.html')}}"> context of use (COU)</a>, which includes limitations of use.
|
|
|
|
| 322 |
<div class="modal-body">
|
| 323 |
<p><em>Partition coefficient</em> - Please enter a partition coefficient of interest for you system.</p>
|
| 324 |
|
| 325 |
+
<p><em>Note:</em> The partition coefficient (K) is a material property that reflects the ratio of the
|
| 326 |
+
concentrations of extractable compound in the polymer matrix and extraction solvent in equilibrium. The value of K ... </p>
|
| 327 |
</div>
|
| 328 |
<div class="modal-footer">
|
| 329 |
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
|