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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# found in the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
# References:
# https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino/blob/master/vision_transformer.py
# https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/tree/master/timm/layers/patch_embed.py
from typing import Callable, List
import torch
from torch import nn, Tensor
from .attention import Attention, MemEffAttention
from .drop_path import DropPath
from .layer_scale import LayerScale
from .mlp import Mlp
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
num_heads: int,
mlp_ratio: float = 4.0,
qkv_bias: bool = False,
proj_bias: bool = True,
ffn_bias: bool = True,
drop: float = 0.0,
attn_drop: float = 0.0,
init_values=None,
drop_path: float = 0.0,
act_layer: Callable[..., nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
norm_layer: Callable[..., nn.Module] = nn.LayerNorm,
attn_class: Callable[..., nn.Module] = MemEffAttention,
ffn_layer: Callable[..., nn.Module] = Mlp,
no_attn: bool = False
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
if no_attn:
self.attn = nn.Identity()
else:
self.attn = attn_class(
dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
proj_bias=proj_bias,
attn_drop=attn_drop,
proj_drop=drop,
)
self.ls1 = LayerScale(dim, init_values=init_values) if init_values else nn.Identity()
self.drop_path1 = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
self.mlp = ffn_layer(
in_features=dim,
hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim,
act_layer=act_layer,
drop=drop,
bias=ffn_bias,
)
self.ls2 = LayerScale(dim, init_values=init_values) if init_values else nn.Identity()
self.drop_path2 = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
self.sample_drop_ratio = drop_path
def forward(self, x: Tensor, y: Tensor | None = None) -> Tensor:
def attn_residual_func(x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return self.ls1(self.attn(self.norm1(x), y=y))
def ffn_residual_func(x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return self.ls2(self.mlp(self.norm2(x)))
if self.training and self.sample_drop_ratio > 0.1:
x = drop_add_residual_stochastic_depth(
x,
residual_func=attn_residual_func,
sample_drop_ratio=self.sample_drop_ratio,
)
x = drop_add_residual_stochastic_depth(
x,
residual_func=ffn_residual_func,
sample_drop_ratio=self.sample_drop_ratio,
)
elif self.training and self.sample_drop_ratio > 0.0:
x = x + self.drop_path1(attn_residual_func(x))
x = x + self.drop_path2(ffn_residual_func(x))
else:
x = x + attn_residual_func(x)
x = x + ffn_residual_func(x)
return x
def drop_add_residual_stochastic_depth(
x: Tensor,
residual_func: Callable[[Tensor], Tensor],
sample_drop_ratio: float = 0.0,
) -> Tensor:
b, n, d = x.shape
sample_subset_size = max(int(b * (1 - sample_drop_ratio)), 1)
brange = (torch.randperm(b, device=x.device))[:sample_subset_size]
x_subset = x[brange]
residual = residual_func(x_subset)
x_flat = x.flatten(1)
residual = residual.flatten(1)
residual_scale_factor = b / sample_subset_size
x_plus_residual = torch.index_add(x_flat, 0, brange, residual.to(dtype=x.dtype), alpha=residual_scale_factor)
return x_plus_residual.view_as(x)
class NestedTensorBlock(Block):
def forward_nested(self, x_list: List[Tensor]) -> List[Tensor]:
raise NotImplementedError("Nested tensor support requires xformers, which has been removed")
def forward(self, x_or_x_list):
if isinstance(x_or_x_list, Tensor):
return super().forward(x_or_x_list)
elif isinstance(x_or_x_list, list):
raise NotImplementedError("Nested tensor support requires xformers, which has been removed")
else:
raise AssertionError