wave-forcing / app.py
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import os
import random
import tempfile
import time
os.environ.setdefault("PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF", "expandable_segments:True")
import spaces # ZeroGPU: must be imported before any CUDA-touching import
import torch
torch.set_grad_enabled(False) # reference scripts/naive_ref.py runs fully no-grad
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, snapshot_download
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
import gradio as gr
import imageio
# vendored single-GPU reference runtime shipped with the paper repo
import naive_rt.rolling_forcing.configs as _rf_configs_pkg
from naive_rt.rolling_forcing.pipeline.rolling_forcing_inference import (
CausalInferencePipeline,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Paths & constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WAN_REPO = "Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B"
CKPT_REPO = "SJTU-DENG-Lab/WaveForcing-1.3B"
_CFG_DIR = os.path.dirname(_rf_configs_pkg.__file__)
# latent geometry: (B, C, T, H, W) = (1, 16, T, 60, 104) -> 832x480 pixels
LATENT_C, LATENT_H, LATENT_W = 16, 60, 104
FRAMES_PER_LATENT = 4 # causal VAE: 4 pixel frames per latent frame
FPS = 16
FRAMES_PER_BLOCK = 3 # num_frame_per_block (must divide num_frames)
# UI label -> (repo subdir [no hyphen!], denoising-step list)
VARIANTS = {
"4-step": ("4step", [1000, 750, 500, 250]),
"5-step": ("5step", [1000, 800, 600, 400, 200]),
}
# rolling forcing needs at least one full window: n_blocks >= n_steps
# 5-step needs 5 blocks of 3 latent frames = 15; that minimum is valid for 4-step too
MIN_NUM_FRAMES = 15
DEFAULT_NUM_FRAMES = 24 # latent frames -> 96 pixel frames, ~6s @ 16fps
MAX_NUM_FRAMES = 48 # KV cache supports 24 blocks; keep 48 for headroom
MAX_SECONDS = 210
DESCRIPTION = """\
# Wave Forcing — Streaming Text-to-Video
**Wave Forcing: Towards Speed-of-Light Streaming Video Generation** — block-causal rolling-window diffusion on the
Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B backbone, distilled to 4 or 5 denoising steps per block. This demo runs the authors' single-GPU
reference pipeline (`naive_rt`) from the [paper repo](https://github.com/SJTU-DENG-Lab/WaveForcing) with the released
[SJTU-DENG-Lab/WaveForcing-1.3B](https://huggingface.co/SJTU-DENG-Lab/WaveForcing-1.3B) checkpoints. The paper's
speed-of-light numbers come from their multi-GPU WaveRT runtime; this Space is the faithful single-GPU quality
reference for the same weights.
"""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Model loading (module scope, eager)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _stage_wan_dir() -> str:
"""Materialize "wan_models/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B/" in the local layout naive_rt expects.
WanDiffusionWrapper hard-codes relative paths ("wan_models/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B/...")
for the T5 encoder, tokenizer, VAE and the CausalWanModel.from_pretrained dir.
The WaveForcing checkpoints have the exact same 825 keys as the official base
DiT, so the DiT safetensors inside the staged dir is a symlink to the released
WaveForcing EMA checkpoint instead of the 5.68 GB base download.
"""
return snapshot_download(
WAN_REPO,
allow_patterns=[
"models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth",
"google/umt5-xxl/*",
"Wan2.1_VAE.pth",
"config.json",
],
local_dir="wan_models/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B",
)
def _make_config(step_list):
"""Build the merged inference config exactly like scripts/naive_ref.py."""
cfg = OmegaConf.merge(
OmegaConf.load(os.path.join(_CFG_DIR, "default_config.yaml")),
OmegaConf.load(os.path.join(_CFG_DIR, "rolling_forcing_dmd.yaml")),
)
cfg.denoising_step_list = step_list
return cfg
def _link_checkpoint(repo_subdir: str) -> None:
"""Point the staged DiT file at the WaveForcing checkpoint for this variant."""
dst = os.path.join(
"wan_models", "Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B", "diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors"
)
src = hf_hub_download(
CKPT_REPO, f"{repo_subdir}/model.safetensors", repo_type="model"
)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst), exist_ok=True)
try:
os.remove(dst)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
os.symlink(src, dst)
def _load_all():
"""Build both step-list variants sharing one T5 encoder + VAE."""
_stage_wan_dir()
text_encoder = None
vae = None
pipes = {}
for label, (repo_subdir, step_list) in VARIANTS.items():
_link_checkpoint(repo_subdir)
cfg = _make_config(step_list)
pipe = CausalInferencePipeline(
cfg, device="cuda", text_encoder=text_encoder, vae=vae
)
if text_encoder is None:
# first variant constructs the shared components; later ones reuse
text_encoder = pipe.text_encoder
vae = pipe.vae
# cast to bf16 like the reference (in-place for nn.Module)
pipe = pipe.to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
pipes[label] = pipe
# move shared components + both generators to GPU
first = pipes["4-step"]
first.text_encoder.to("cuda")
first.vae.to("cuda")
for pipe in pipes.values():
pipe.generator.to("cuda")
return pipes
print("[app] downloading weights & building pipelines ...", flush=True)
_t0 = time.perf_counter()
PIPES = _load_all()
print(f"[app] pipelines ready in {time.perf_counter() - _t0:.1f}s", flush=True)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inference
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _save_video(video: torch.Tensor, path: str) -> str:
"""Write a [B,F,C,H,W] float tensor in [0,1] to an mp4 (imageio, H.264)."""
v = video.detach().float().cpu()
if v.dim() == 5:
v = v[0]
v = v.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) # [F,H,W,C]
if v.max() <= 1.5:
v = v * 255.0
v = v.clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8).numpy()
imageio.mimsave(path, list(v), fps=FPS, codec="libx264",
macro_block_size=None, quality=8)
return path
def _duration_estimator(prompt, variant, num_frames, *args, **kwargs):
"""ZeroGPU duration estimate, fitted from measured walls on this Space.
Measured: 4-step/24f = 25.2s cold (19.8s warm), 5-step/24f = 22.7s,
4-step/48f = 40.6s. Window count is nf/3 + steps - 1, giving
wall ~= 3 + 2.2 * windows; add 15% headroom for cold-start attach.
"""
try:
nf = int(num_frames)
except Exception:
nf = DEFAULT_NUM_FRAMES
steps = 4 if str(variant).startswith("4") else 5
windows = nf // FRAMES_PER_BLOCK + steps - 1
est = 3 + 2.2 * windows
return min(MAX_SECONDS, int(est * 1.15) + 2)
@spaces.GPU(duration=_duration_estimator)
def generate(
prompt: str,
variant: str = "4-step",
num_frames: int = DEFAULT_NUM_FRAMES,
seed: int = -1,
progress=gr.Progress(),
):
"""Generate a video from a text prompt with Wave Forcing.
Args:
prompt: Text description of the video to generate.
variant: "4-step" or "5-step" distilled checkpoint.
num_frames: Number of latent frames; 4 pixel frames each, must be a multiple of 3.
seed: RNG seed; -1 randomizes.
progress: Gradio progress bar.
"""
variant = "4-step" if str(variant).startswith("4") else "5-step"
num_frames = int(num_frames)
# clamp to a multiple of 3 in [3*steps, MAX]
num_frames = max(FRAMES_PER_BLOCK * len(VARIANTS[variant][1]),
(num_frames // FRAMES_PER_BLOCK) * FRAMES_PER_BLOCK)
num_frames = min(num_frames, MAX_NUM_FRAMES)
if seed is None or int(seed) < 0:
seed = random.randint(0, 2**31 - 1)
seed = int(seed)
pipe = PIPES[variant]
# The reference runner (scripts/naive_ref.py) disables grad globally, but
# torch GradMode is THREAD-LOCAL and ZeroGPU executes @spaces.GPU tasks in
# a worker thread, where grad is re-enabled. With grad on, every rolling
# window's activation graph accumulates (via `output[:, a:b] = pred`) and
# OOMs by the second window. So enforce no_grad inside the task itself.
print(f"[app] grad enabled in task thread: {torch.is_grad_enabled()}",
flush=True)
with torch.no_grad():
# Seed the global CUDA RNG too: the rolling-forcing loop's intermediate
# add_noise draws use torch.randn_like (global RNG), so without this a
# fixed seed only reproduces the INITIAL noise. With both seeded, a
# fixed seed is reproducible run-to-run.
torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed)
# draw noise exactly like scripts/naive_ref.py: (B,C,T,H,W) then permute
shape_bcthw = [1, LATENT_C, num_frames, LATENT_H, LATENT_W]
g = torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(seed)
noise = torch.randn(shape_bcthw, generator=g, device="cuda",
dtype=torch.bfloat16).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
t0 = time.perf_counter()
video = pipe.inference_rolling_forcing(noise=noise, text_prompts=[prompt])
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - t0
out_path = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mp4", delete=False).name
_save_video(video, out_path)
n_pix = num_frames * FRAMES_PER_LATENT
info = (f"seed {seed} · {variant} · {num_frames} latent frames "
f"({n_pix} px frames) · {elapsed:.1f}s · {n_pix / elapsed:.1f} fps")
return out_path, info
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# UI
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLES = [
["A cinematic shot of a fluffy corgi running on a sunny beach, waves in the background.", "4-step", 24],
["A dynamic action shot in the style of a high-energy sports magazine spread, featuring a golden retriever sprinting with all its might after a red sports car speeding down the road.", "4-step", 24],
["A high-speed action shot of a cheetah in its natural habitat, sprinting at full speed while chasing its prey across the savanna.", "4-step", 24],
["A handheld camera captures a dog running through a park with a joyful exploration, the camera following the dog closely and bouncing and tilting with its movements.", "4-step", 33],
["A dynamic hip-hop dance scene in a vibrant urban style, featuring an Asian girl in a bright yellow T-shirt and white pants.", "5-step", 24],
]
CSS = """
#col-container { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; }
.dark .gradio-container { color: var(--body-text-color); }
"""
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
with gr.Column(elem_id="col-container"):
gr.Markdown(DESCRIPTION)
with gr.Row():
prompt = gr.Textbox(
label="Prompt",
placeholder="Describe the video you want ...",
lines=3,
scale=4,
)
run_btn = gr.Button("Generate", variant="primary", scale=1)
output = gr.Video(label="Generated video")
info = gr.Markdown()
with gr.Accordion("Advanced settings", open=False):
variant_radio = gr.Radio(
choices=["4-step", "5-step"],
value="4-step",
label="Distilled checkpoint",
info="4-step [1000,750,500,250] or 5-step [1000,800,600,400,200] DMD steps per block",
)
num_frames_slider = gr.Slider(
minimum=MIN_NUM_FRAMES, maximum=MAX_NUM_FRAMES,
value=DEFAULT_NUM_FRAMES, step=3,
label="Latent frames",
info=f"multiples of {FRAMES_PER_BLOCK}; each latent frame = {FRAMES_PER_LATENT} pixel frames @ {FPS} fps",
)
seed_input = gr.Number(label="Seed", value=-1, precision=0,
info="-1 = random")
gr.Examples(
examples=EXAMPLES,
inputs=[prompt, variant_radio, num_frames_slider],
fn=generate,
outputs=[output, info],
cache_examples=True,
cache_mode="lazy",
)
run_btn.click(
generate,
inputs=[prompt, variant_radio, num_frames_slider, seed_input],
outputs=[output, info],
api_name="generate",
queue=True,
)
demo.launch(theme=gr.themes.Citrus(), css=CSS, mcp_server=True)