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Update app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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demo.queue(max_size=10)
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# app.py — CPU/免費空間穩定版(Caption only)
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import os
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import gc
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import pipeline
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# 降低雜訊與多執行緒開銷
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os.environ["TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS"] = "true"
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os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
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os.environ["PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK"] = "1"
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# 嘗試偵測 torch(若沒裝也能跑,僅用 CPU)
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try:
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import torch # type: ignore
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_HAS_TORCH = True
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except Exception:
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torch = None # type: ignore
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_HAS_TORCH = False
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# 懶載入:第一次呼叫才建立管線
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_captioner = None
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def get_device_id():
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if _HAS_TORCH:
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try:
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return 0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else -1
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except Exception:
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return -1
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return -1
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def get_captioner():
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global _captioner
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if _captioner is None:
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_captioner = pipeline(
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task="image-to-text",
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model="Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base",
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device=get_device_id(),
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)
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return _captioner
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def do_caption(image: Image.Image):
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if image is None:
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return "請先上傳圖片。"
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pipe = get_captioner()
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out = pipe(image)
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# 釋放一些暫存(避免長時間使用記憶體升高)
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gc.collect()
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return out[0]["generated_text"]
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def clear_all():
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return None, ""
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# ===== UI =====
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with gr.Blocks(title="Vision Language AI 應用(Caption 版)") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# 🎨 Vision Language AI 應用展示 · Caption")
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gr.Markdown("上傳圖片後按下按鈕,產生文字描述。此版本僅啟用 **Image Captioning**,以確保在免費 CPU 環境穩定執行。")
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with gr.Row():
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img = gr.Image(type="pil", label="上傳圖片", height=320)
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out = gr.Textbox(label="AI 產生的描述", lines=6, show_copy_button=True)
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with gr.Row():
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run_btn = gr.Button("🚀 產生描述", variant="primary")
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clear_btn = gr.Button("🧹 清除", variant="secondary")
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run_btn.click(fn=do_caption, inputs=img, outputs=out, concurrency_limit=1)
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clear_btn.click(fn=clear_all, inputs=None, outputs=[img, out], concurrency_limit=1)
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demo.queue(max_size=10)
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