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| # Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. | |
| # | |
| # This software may be used and distributed in accordance with | |
| # the terms of the DINOv3 License Agreement. | |
| import gc | |
| import logging | |
| import os | |
| from enum import Enum | |
| from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import torch | |
| from torch import nn | |
| from torchmetrics import Metric | |
| import dinov3.distributed as distributed | |
| from dinov3.data import DatasetWithEnumeratedTargets, SamplerType, make_data_loader | |
| from dinov3.eval.accumulators import NoOpAccumulator, ResultsAccumulator | |
| from dinov3.logging import MetricLogger | |
| logger = logging.getLogger("fairvit") | |
| class LossType(Enum): | |
| CROSS_ENTROPY = "cross_entropy" | |
| BINARY_CROSS_ENTROPY = "binary_cross_entropy" | |
| class ModelWithNormalize(torch.nn.Module): | |
| def __init__(self, model: torch.nn.Module) -> None: | |
| super().__init__() | |
| self._model = model | |
| def forward(self, samples): | |
| return nn.functional.normalize(self._model(samples), dim=1, p=2) | |
| class ModelWithMultiScale(torch.nn.Module): | |
| def __init__(self, model: torch.nn.Module, mode: str = "bilinear") -> None: | |
| super().__init__() | |
| self._model = model | |
| self._mode = mode | |
| def forward(self, samples): | |
| output = None | |
| for scale in (1, 0.5**0.5, 0.5): | |
| if scale == 1: | |
| resized_samples = samples.clone() | |
| else: | |
| resized_samples = nn.functional.interpolate( | |
| samples, scale_factor=scale, mode=self._mode, align_corners=False | |
| ) | |
| scale_output = self._model(resized_samples).clone() | |
| if output is None: | |
| output = scale_output | |
| else: | |
| output += scale_output | |
| return output / 3 | |
| def wrap_model( | |
| model: nn.Module, | |
| *, | |
| normalize: bool = True, | |
| multi_scale: bool = False, | |
| ) -> nn.Module: | |
| logger.info("multi-scale: {}".format("enabled" if multi_scale else "disabled")) | |
| if multi_scale: | |
| model = ModelWithMultiScale(model) | |
| logger.info("normalize: {}".format("enabled" if normalize else "disabled")) | |
| if normalize: | |
| model = ModelWithNormalize(model) | |
| return model | |
| class ModelWithIntermediateLayers(nn.Module): | |
| def __init__(self, feature_model, n_last_blocks, autocast_ctx): | |
| super().__init__() | |
| self.feature_model = feature_model | |
| self.feature_model.eval() | |
| self.n_last_blocks = n_last_blocks | |
| self.autocast_ctx = autocast_ctx | |
| def forward(self, images): | |
| with torch.inference_mode(): | |
| with self.autocast_ctx(): | |
| features = self.feature_model.get_intermediate_layers( | |
| images, n=self.n_last_blocks, return_class_token=True | |
| ) | |
| return features | |
| def evaluate( | |
| model: nn.Module, | |
| data_loader, | |
| postprocessors: Dict[str, nn.Module], | |
| metrics: Dict[str, Metric], | |
| device: torch.device, | |
| criterion: Optional[nn.Module] = None, | |
| accumulate_results: bool = False, | |
| ): | |
| gc.collect() # Avoids garbage collection errors in DataLoader workers | |
| model.eval() | |
| if criterion is not None: | |
| criterion.eval() | |
| for metric in metrics.values(): | |
| metric = metric.to(device) | |
| metric_logger = MetricLogger(delimiter=" ") | |
| header = "Test:" | |
| accumulator_class = ResultsAccumulator if accumulate_results else NoOpAccumulator | |
| accumulators = {k: accumulator_class() for k in postprocessors.keys()} | |
| # Dataset needs to be wrapped in fairvit.data.adapters.DatasetWithEnumeratedTargets | |
| for samples, (index, targets), *_ in metric_logger.log_every(data_loader, 10, header): | |
| samples, targets, index = samples[index >= 0], targets[index >= 0], index[index >= 0] | |
| if len(index) == 0: | |
| continue | |
| outputs = model(samples.to(device)) | |
| index = index.to(device) | |
| targets = targets.to(device) | |
| if criterion is not None: | |
| loss = criterion(outputs, targets) | |
| metric_logger.update(loss=loss.item()) | |
| for k, metric in metrics.items(): | |
| metric_inputs = postprocessors[k](outputs, targets) | |
| metric.update(**metric_inputs) | |
| accumulators[k].update(preds=metric_inputs["preds"], target=metric_inputs["target"], index=index) | |
| metric_logger.synchronize_between_processes() | |
| logger.info(f"Averaged stats: {metric_logger}") | |
| stats = {k: metric.compute() for k, metric in metrics.items()} | |
| metric_logger_stats = {k: meter.global_avg for k, meter in metric_logger.meters.items()} | |
| # accumulator.accumulate() returns None for the NoOpAccumulator | |
| accumulated_results = {k: accumulator.accumulate() for k, accumulator in accumulators.items()} | |
| return metric_logger_stats, stats, accumulated_results | |
| def all_gather_and_flatten(tensor_rank): | |
| tensor_all_ranks = torch.empty( | |
| distributed.get_world_size(), | |
| *tensor_rank.shape, | |
| dtype=tensor_rank.dtype, | |
| device=tensor_rank.device, | |
| ) | |
| tensor_list = list(tensor_all_ranks.unbind(0)) | |
| torch.distributed.all_gather(tensor_list, tensor_rank.contiguous()) | |
| return tensor_all_ranks.flatten(end_dim=1) | |
| def extract_features(model, dataset, batch_size, num_workers, gather_on_cpu=False): | |
| dataset_with_enumerated_targets = DatasetWithEnumeratedTargets(dataset) | |
| sample_count = len(dataset_with_enumerated_targets) | |
| data_loader = make_data_loader( | |
| dataset=dataset_with_enumerated_targets, | |
| batch_size=batch_size, | |
| num_workers=num_workers, | |
| sampler_type=SamplerType.DISTRIBUTED, | |
| drop_last=False, | |
| shuffle=False, | |
| ) | |
| return extract_features_with_dataloader(model, data_loader, sample_count, gather_on_cpu) | |
| def extract_features_with_dataloader(model, data_loader, sample_count, gather_on_cpu=False): | |
| gather_device = torch.device("cpu") if gather_on_cpu else torch.device("cuda") | |
| metric_logger = MetricLogger(delimiter=" ") | |
| features, all_labels = None, None | |
| for samples, (index, labels_rank) in metric_logger.log_every(data_loader, 10): | |
| samples = samples.cuda(non_blocking=True) | |
| labels_rank = labels_rank.cuda(non_blocking=True) | |
| index = index.cuda(non_blocking=True) | |
| features_rank = model(samples).float() | |
| # init storage feature matrix | |
| if features is None: | |
| features = torch.zeros(sample_count, features_rank.shape[-1], device=gather_device) | |
| labels_shape = list(labels_rank.shape) | |
| labels_shape[0] = sample_count | |
| all_labels = torch.full(labels_shape, fill_value=-1, device=gather_device) | |
| logger.info(f"Storing features into tensor of shape {features.shape}") | |
| # share indexes, features and labels between processes | |
| index_all = all_gather_and_flatten(index).to(gather_device) | |
| features_all_ranks = all_gather_and_flatten(features_rank).to(gather_device) | |
| labels_all_ranks = all_gather_and_flatten(labels_rank).to(gather_device) | |
| # update storage feature matrix | |
| if len(index_all) > 0: | |
| features.index_copy_(0, index_all, features_all_ranks) | |
| all_labels.index_copy_(0, index_all, labels_all_ranks) | |
| logger.info(f"Features Shape {features.shape}") | |
| logger.info(f"Labels Shape {all_labels.shape}") | |
| return features, all_labels | |
| def save_features_dict(features_dict: Dict[str, torch.Tensor], path: str) -> None: | |
| logger.info(f'saving features to "{path}"') | |
| for key, value in features_dict.items(): | |
| assert isinstance(key, str) | |
| assert isinstance(value, torch.Tensor) | |
| _, ext = os.path.splitext(path) | |
| if ext == ".pt": | |
| torch.save(features_dict, path) | |
| elif ext == ".npy": | |
| numpy_features_dict = { # Convert to NumPy arrays (if possible) | |
| key: value.cpu().numpy() for key, value in features_dict.items() | |
| } | |
| np.save(path, numpy_features_dict, allow_pickle=True) | |
| else: | |
| raise ValueError(f'Unsupported features dict extension "{ext}"') | |
| def load_features_dict(path: str) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]: | |
| logger.info(f'loading features from "{path}"') | |
| _, ext = os.path.splitext(path) | |
| if ext == ".pt": | |
| features_dict = torch.load(path) | |
| elif ext == ".npy": | |
| numpy_features_dict = np.load(path, allow_pickle=True).item() | |
| features_dict = {key: torch.from_numpy(value) for key, value in numpy_features_dict.items()} | |
| else: | |
| raise ValueError(f'Unsupported features dict extension "{ext}"') | |
| for key, value in features_dict.items(): | |
| assert isinstance(key, str) | |
| assert isinstance(value, torch.Tensor) | |
| return features_dict | |
| def average_metrics(eval_metrics_dict: dict[Any, dict[str, torch.Tensor]], ignore_keys: List[str] = []): | |
| """ | |
| Function that computes the average and the std on a metrics dict. | |
| A linear evaluation dictionary contains "best_classifier", | |
| so this specific key is removed for computing aggregated metrics. | |
| """ | |
| output_metrics_dict = {} | |
| metrics = [metric for metric in eval_metrics_dict[0].keys() if metric not in ignore_keys] | |
| for metric in metrics: | |
| stats_tensor = torch.tensor([stat[metric] for stat in eval_metrics_dict.values()]) | |
| output_metrics_dict[metric + "_mean"] = stats_tensor.mean().item() | |
| output_metrics_dict[metric + "_std"] = torch.std(stats_tensor).item() | |
| return output_metrics_dict | |
| def save_results( | |
| preds: torch.Tensor, | |
| target: torch.Tensor, | |
| output_dir: str, | |
| filename_suffix: Optional[str] = None, | |
| ) -> None: | |
| """ | |
| Helper to save predictions from a model and their associated targets, aligned by their index | |
| """ | |
| filename_suffix = "" if filename_suffix is None else f"_{filename_suffix}" | |
| preds_filename = f"preds{filename_suffix}.npy" | |
| target_filename = f"target{filename_suffix}.npy" | |
| preds_path = os.path.join(output_dir, preds_filename) | |
| target_path = os.path.join(output_dir, target_filename) | |
| logger.info(f"Saving to {preds_path}") | |
| np.save(preds_path, preds.cpu().numpy()) | |
| logger.info(f"Saving to {target_path}") | |
| np.save(target_path, target.cpu().numpy()) | |