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| # Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
| # | |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| # | |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| # | |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| # limitations under the License. | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| """Builder function for post processing operations.""" | |
| import functools | |
| import tensorflow as tf | |
| from object_detection.builders import calibration_builder | |
| from object_detection.core import post_processing | |
| from object_detection.protos import post_processing_pb2 | |
| def build(post_processing_config): | |
| """Builds callables for post-processing operations. | |
| Builds callables for non-max suppression, score conversion, and (optionally) | |
| calibration based on the configuration. | |
| Non-max suppression callable takes `boxes`, `scores`, and optionally | |
| `clip_window`, `parallel_iterations` `masks, and `scope` as inputs. It returns | |
| `nms_boxes`, `nms_scores`, `nms_classes` `nms_masks` and `num_detections`. See | |
| post_processing.batch_multiclass_non_max_suppression for the type and shape | |
| of these tensors. | |
| Score converter callable should be called with `input` tensor. The callable | |
| returns the output from one of 3 tf operations based on the configuration - | |
| tf.identity, tf.sigmoid or tf.nn.softmax. If a calibration config is provided, | |
| score_converter also applies calibration transformations, as defined in | |
| calibration_builder.py. See tensorflow documentation for argument and return | |
| value descriptions. | |
| Args: | |
| post_processing_config: post_processing.proto object containing the | |
| parameters for the post-processing operations. | |
| Returns: | |
| non_max_suppressor_fn: Callable for non-max suppression. | |
| score_converter_fn: Callable for score conversion. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: if the post_processing_config is of incorrect type. | |
| """ | |
| if not isinstance(post_processing_config, post_processing_pb2.PostProcessing): | |
| raise ValueError('post_processing_config not of type ' | |
| 'post_processing_pb2.Postprocessing.') | |
| non_max_suppressor_fn = _build_non_max_suppressor( | |
| post_processing_config.batch_non_max_suppression) | |
| score_converter_fn = _build_score_converter( | |
| post_processing_config.score_converter, | |
| post_processing_config.logit_scale) | |
| if post_processing_config.HasField('calibration_config'): | |
| score_converter_fn = _build_calibrated_score_converter( | |
| score_converter_fn, | |
| post_processing_config.calibration_config) | |
| return non_max_suppressor_fn, score_converter_fn | |
| def _build_non_max_suppressor(nms_config): | |
| """Builds non-max suppresson based on the nms config. | |
| Args: | |
| nms_config: post_processing_pb2.PostProcessing.BatchNonMaxSuppression proto. | |
| Returns: | |
| non_max_suppressor_fn: Callable non-max suppressor. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: On incorrect iou_threshold or on incompatible values of | |
| max_total_detections and max_detections_per_class. | |
| """ | |
| if nms_config.iou_threshold < 0 or nms_config.iou_threshold > 1.0: | |
| raise ValueError('iou_threshold not in [0, 1.0].') | |
| if nms_config.max_detections_per_class > nms_config.max_total_detections: | |
| raise ValueError('max_detections_per_class should be no greater than ' | |
| 'max_total_detections.') | |
| non_max_suppressor_fn = functools.partial( | |
| post_processing.batch_multiclass_non_max_suppression, | |
| score_thresh=nms_config.score_threshold, | |
| iou_thresh=nms_config.iou_threshold, | |
| max_size_per_class=nms_config.max_detections_per_class, | |
| max_total_size=nms_config.max_total_detections, | |
| use_static_shapes=nms_config.use_static_shapes) | |
| return non_max_suppressor_fn | |
| def _score_converter_fn_with_logit_scale(tf_score_converter_fn, logit_scale): | |
| """Create a function to scale logits then apply a Tensorflow function.""" | |
| def score_converter_fn(logits): | |
| scaled_logits = tf.divide(logits, logit_scale, name='scale_logits') | |
| return tf_score_converter_fn(scaled_logits, name='convert_scores') | |
| score_converter_fn.__name__ = '%s_with_logit_scale' % ( | |
| tf_score_converter_fn.__name__) | |
| return score_converter_fn | |
| def _build_score_converter(score_converter_config, logit_scale): | |
| """Builds score converter based on the config. | |
| Builds one of [tf.identity, tf.sigmoid, tf.softmax] score converters based on | |
| the config. | |
| Args: | |
| score_converter_config: post_processing_pb2.PostProcessing.score_converter. | |
| logit_scale: temperature to use for SOFTMAX score_converter. | |
| Returns: | |
| Callable score converter op. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: On unknown score converter. | |
| """ | |
| if score_converter_config == post_processing_pb2.PostProcessing.IDENTITY: | |
| return _score_converter_fn_with_logit_scale(tf.identity, logit_scale) | |
| if score_converter_config == post_processing_pb2.PostProcessing.SIGMOID: | |
| return _score_converter_fn_with_logit_scale(tf.sigmoid, logit_scale) | |
| if score_converter_config == post_processing_pb2.PostProcessing.SOFTMAX: | |
| return _score_converter_fn_with_logit_scale(tf.nn.softmax, logit_scale) | |
| raise ValueError('Unknown score converter.') | |
| def _build_calibrated_score_converter(score_converter_fn, calibration_config): | |
| """Wraps a score_converter_fn, adding a calibration step. | |
| Builds a score converter function witha calibration transformation according | |
| to calibration_builder.py. Calibration applies positive monotonic | |
| transformations to inputs (i.e. score ordering is strictly preserved or | |
| adjacent scores are mapped to the same score). When calibration is | |
| class-agnostic, the highest-scoring class remains unchanged, unless two | |
| adjacent scores are mapped to the same value and one class arbitrarily | |
| selected to break the tie. In per-class calibration, it's possible (though | |
| rare in practice) that the highest-scoring class will change, since positive | |
| monotonicity is only required to hold within each class. | |
| Args: | |
| score_converter_fn: callable that takes logit scores as input. | |
| calibration_config: post_processing_pb2.PostProcessing.calibration_config. | |
| Returns: | |
| Callable calibrated score coverter op. | |
| """ | |
| calibration_fn = calibration_builder.build(calibration_config) | |
| def calibrated_score_converter_fn(logits): | |
| converted_logits = score_converter_fn(logits) | |
| return calibration_fn(converted_logits) | |
| calibrated_score_converter_fn.__name__ = ( | |
| 'calibrate_with_%s' % calibration_config.WhichOneof('calibrator')) | |
| return calibrated_score_converter_fn | |