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48.5 kB
| # Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
| # | |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| # | |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| # | |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| # limitations under the License. | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| """A module for helper tensorflow ops.""" | |
| import collections | |
| import math | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import six | |
| import tensorflow as tf | |
| from object_detection.core import standard_fields as fields | |
| from object_detection.utils import shape_utils | |
| from object_detection.utils import static_shape | |
| def expanded_shape(orig_shape, start_dim, num_dims): | |
| """Inserts multiple ones into a shape vector. | |
| Inserts an all-1 vector of length num_dims at position start_dim into a shape. | |
| Can be combined with tf.reshape to generalize tf.expand_dims. | |
| Args: | |
| orig_shape: the shape into which the all-1 vector is added (int32 vector) | |
| start_dim: insertion position (int scalar) | |
| num_dims: length of the inserted all-1 vector (int scalar) | |
| Returns: | |
| An int32 vector of length tf.size(orig_shape) + num_dims. | |
| """ | |
| with tf.name_scope('ExpandedShape'): | |
| start_dim = tf.expand_dims(start_dim, 0) # scalar to rank-1 | |
| before = tf.slice(orig_shape, [0], start_dim) | |
| add_shape = tf.ones(tf.reshape(num_dims, [1]), dtype=tf.int32) | |
| after = tf.slice(orig_shape, start_dim, [-1]) | |
| new_shape = tf.concat([before, add_shape, after], 0) | |
| return new_shape | |
| def normalized_to_image_coordinates(normalized_boxes, image_shape, | |
| parallel_iterations=32): | |
| """Converts a batch of boxes from normal to image coordinates. | |
| Args: | |
| normalized_boxes: a float32 tensor of shape [None, num_boxes, 4] in | |
| normalized coordinates. | |
| image_shape: a float32 tensor of shape [4] containing the image shape. | |
| parallel_iterations: parallelism for the map_fn op. | |
| Returns: | |
| absolute_boxes: a float32 tensor of shape [None, num_boxes, 4] containing | |
| the boxes in image coordinates. | |
| """ | |
| x_scale = tf.cast(image_shape[2], tf.float32) | |
| y_scale = tf.cast(image_shape[1], tf.float32) | |
| def _to_absolute_coordinates(normalized_boxes): | |
| y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max = tf.split( | |
| value=normalized_boxes, num_or_size_splits=4, axis=1) | |
| y_min = y_scale * y_min | |
| y_max = y_scale * y_max | |
| x_min = x_scale * x_min | |
| x_max = x_scale * x_max | |
| scaled_boxes = tf.concat([y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max], 1) | |
| return scaled_boxes | |
| absolute_boxes = shape_utils.static_or_dynamic_map_fn( | |
| _to_absolute_coordinates, | |
| elems=(normalized_boxes), | |
| dtype=tf.float32, | |
| parallel_iterations=parallel_iterations, | |
| back_prop=True) | |
| return absolute_boxes | |
| def meshgrid(x, y): | |
| """Tiles the contents of x and y into a pair of grids. | |
| Multidimensional analog of numpy.meshgrid, giving the same behavior if x and y | |
| are vectors. Generally, this will give: | |
| xgrid(i1, ..., i_m, j_1, ..., j_n) = x(j_1, ..., j_n) | |
| ygrid(i1, ..., i_m, j_1, ..., j_n) = y(i_1, ..., i_m) | |
| Keep in mind that the order of the arguments and outputs is reverse relative | |
| to the order of the indices they go into, done for compatibility with numpy. | |
| The output tensors have the same shapes. Specifically: | |
| xgrid.get_shape() = y.get_shape().concatenate(x.get_shape()) | |
| ygrid.get_shape() = y.get_shape().concatenate(x.get_shape()) | |
| Args: | |
| x: A tensor of arbitrary shape and rank. xgrid will contain these values | |
| varying in its last dimensions. | |
| y: A tensor of arbitrary shape and rank. ygrid will contain these values | |
| varying in its first dimensions. | |
| Returns: | |
| A tuple of tensors (xgrid, ygrid). | |
| """ | |
| with tf.name_scope('Meshgrid'): | |
| x = tf.convert_to_tensor(x) | |
| y = tf.convert_to_tensor(y) | |
| x_exp_shape = expanded_shape(tf.shape(x), 0, tf.rank(y)) | |
| y_exp_shape = expanded_shape(tf.shape(y), tf.rank(y), tf.rank(x)) | |
| xgrid = tf.tile(tf.reshape(x, x_exp_shape), y_exp_shape) | |
| ygrid = tf.tile(tf.reshape(y, y_exp_shape), x_exp_shape) | |
| new_shape = y.get_shape().concatenate(x.get_shape()) | |
| xgrid.set_shape(new_shape) | |
| ygrid.set_shape(new_shape) | |
| return xgrid, ygrid | |
| def fixed_padding(inputs, kernel_size, rate=1): | |
| """Pads the input along the spatial dimensions independently of input size. | |
| Args: | |
| inputs: A tensor of size [batch, height_in, width_in, channels]. | |
| kernel_size: The kernel to be used in the conv2d or max_pool2d operation. | |
| Should be a positive integer. | |
| rate: An integer, rate for atrous convolution. | |
| Returns: | |
| output: A tensor of size [batch, height_out, width_out, channels] with the | |
| input, either intact (if kernel_size == 1) or padded (if kernel_size > 1). | |
| """ | |
| kernel_size_effective = kernel_size + (kernel_size - 1) * (rate - 1) | |
| pad_total = kernel_size_effective - 1 | |
| pad_beg = pad_total // 2 | |
| pad_end = pad_total - pad_beg | |
| padded_inputs = tf.pad(inputs, [[0, 0], [pad_beg, pad_end], | |
| [pad_beg, pad_end], [0, 0]]) | |
| return padded_inputs | |
| def pad_to_multiple(tensor, multiple): | |
| """Returns the tensor zero padded to the specified multiple. | |
| Appends 0s to the end of the first and second dimension (height and width) of | |
| the tensor until both dimensions are a multiple of the input argument | |
| 'multiple'. E.g. given an input tensor of shape [1, 3, 5, 1] and an input | |
| multiple of 4, PadToMultiple will append 0s so that the resulting tensor will | |
| be of shape [1, 4, 8, 1]. | |
| Args: | |
| tensor: rank 4 float32 tensor, where | |
| tensor -> [batch_size, height, width, channels]. | |
| multiple: the multiple to pad to. | |
| Returns: | |
| padded_tensor: the tensor zero padded to the specified multiple. | |
| """ | |
| if multiple == 1: | |
| return tensor | |
| tensor_shape = tensor.get_shape() | |
| batch_size = static_shape.get_batch_size(tensor_shape) | |
| tensor_height = static_shape.get_height(tensor_shape) | |
| tensor_width = static_shape.get_width(tensor_shape) | |
| tensor_depth = static_shape.get_depth(tensor_shape) | |
| if batch_size is None: | |
| batch_size = tf.shape(tensor)[0] | |
| if tensor_height is None: | |
| tensor_height = tf.shape(tensor)[1] | |
| padded_tensor_height = tf.to_int32( | |
| tf.ceil(tf.to_float(tensor_height) / tf.to_float(multiple))) * multiple | |
| else: | |
| padded_tensor_height = int( | |
| math.ceil(float(tensor_height) / multiple) * multiple) | |
| if tensor_width is None: | |
| tensor_width = tf.shape(tensor)[2] | |
| padded_tensor_width = tf.to_int32( | |
| tf.ceil(tf.to_float(tensor_width) / tf.to_float(multiple))) * multiple | |
| else: | |
| padded_tensor_width = int( | |
| math.ceil(float(tensor_width) / multiple) * multiple) | |
| if tensor_depth is None: | |
| tensor_depth = tf.shape(tensor)[3] | |
| # Use tf.concat instead of tf.pad to preserve static shape | |
| if padded_tensor_height != tensor_height: | |
| height_pad = tf.zeros([ | |
| batch_size, padded_tensor_height - tensor_height, tensor_width, | |
| tensor_depth | |
| ]) | |
| tensor = tf.concat([tensor, height_pad], 1) | |
| if padded_tensor_width != tensor_width: | |
| width_pad = tf.zeros([ | |
| batch_size, padded_tensor_height, padded_tensor_width - tensor_width, | |
| tensor_depth | |
| ]) | |
| tensor = tf.concat([tensor, width_pad], 2) | |
| return tensor | |
| def padded_one_hot_encoding(indices, depth, left_pad): | |
| """Returns a zero padded one-hot tensor. | |
| This function converts a sparse representation of indices (e.g., [4]) to a | |
| zero padded one-hot representation (e.g., [0, 0, 0, 0, 1] with depth = 4 and | |
| left_pad = 1). If `indices` is empty, the result will simply be a tensor of | |
| shape (0, depth + left_pad). If depth = 0, then this function just returns | |
| `None`. | |
| Args: | |
| indices: an integer tensor of shape [num_indices]. | |
| depth: depth for the one-hot tensor (integer). | |
| left_pad: number of zeros to left pad the one-hot tensor with (integer). | |
| Returns: | |
| padded_onehot: a tensor with shape (num_indices, depth + left_pad). Returns | |
| `None` if the depth is zero. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: if `indices` does not have rank 1 or if `left_pad` or `depth are | |
| either negative or non-integers. | |
| TODO(rathodv): add runtime checks for depth and indices. | |
| """ | |
| if depth < 0 or not isinstance(depth, six.integer_types): | |
| raise ValueError('`depth` must be a non-negative integer.') | |
| if left_pad < 0 or not isinstance(left_pad, six.integer_types): | |
| raise ValueError('`left_pad` must be a non-negative integer.') | |
| if depth == 0: | |
| return None | |
| rank = len(indices.get_shape().as_list()) | |
| if rank != 1: | |
| raise ValueError('`indices` must have rank 1, but has rank=%s' % rank) | |
| def one_hot_and_pad(): | |
| one_hot = tf.cast(tf.one_hot(tf.cast(indices, tf.int64), depth, | |
| on_value=1, off_value=0), tf.float32) | |
| return tf.pad(one_hot, [[0, 0], [left_pad, 0]], mode='CONSTANT') | |
| result = tf.cond(tf.greater(tf.size(indices), 0), one_hot_and_pad, | |
| lambda: tf.zeros((depth + left_pad, 0))) | |
| return tf.reshape(result, [-1, depth + left_pad]) | |
| def dense_to_sparse_boxes(dense_locations, dense_num_boxes, num_classes): | |
| """Converts bounding boxes from dense to sparse form. | |
| Args: | |
| dense_locations: a [max_num_boxes, 4] tensor in which only the first k rows | |
| are valid bounding box location coordinates, where k is the sum of | |
| elements in dense_num_boxes. | |
| dense_num_boxes: a [max_num_classes] tensor indicating the counts of | |
| various bounding box classes e.g. [1, 0, 0, 2] means that the first | |
| bounding box is of class 0 and the second and third bounding boxes are | |
| of class 3. The sum of elements in this tensor is the number of valid | |
| bounding boxes. | |
| num_classes: number of classes | |
| Returns: | |
| box_locations: a [num_boxes, 4] tensor containing only valid bounding | |
| boxes (i.e. the first num_boxes rows of dense_locations) | |
| box_classes: a [num_boxes] tensor containing the classes of each bounding | |
| box (e.g. dense_num_boxes = [1, 0, 0, 2] => box_classes = [0, 3, 3] | |
| """ | |
| num_valid_boxes = tf.reduce_sum(dense_num_boxes) | |
| box_locations = tf.slice(dense_locations, | |
| tf.constant([0, 0]), tf.stack([num_valid_boxes, 4])) | |
| tiled_classes = [tf.tile([i], tf.expand_dims(dense_num_boxes[i], 0)) | |
| for i in range(num_classes)] | |
| box_classes = tf.concat(tiled_classes, 0) | |
| box_locations.set_shape([None, 4]) | |
| return box_locations, box_classes | |
| def indices_to_dense_vector(indices, | |
| size, | |
| indices_value=1., | |
| default_value=0, | |
| dtype=tf.float32): | |
| """Creates dense vector with indices set to specific value and rest to zeros. | |
| This function exists because it is unclear if it is safe to use | |
| tf.sparse_to_dense(indices, [size], 1, validate_indices=False) | |
| with indices which are not ordered. | |
| This function accepts a dynamic size (e.g. tf.shape(tensor)[0]) | |
| Args: | |
| indices: 1d Tensor with integer indices which are to be set to | |
| indices_values. | |
| size: scalar with size (integer) of output Tensor. | |
| indices_value: values of elements specified by indices in the output vector | |
| default_value: values of other elements in the output vector. | |
| dtype: data type. | |
| Returns: | |
| dense 1D Tensor of shape [size] with indices set to indices_values and the | |
| rest set to default_value. | |
| """ | |
| size = tf.to_int32(size) | |
| zeros = tf.ones([size], dtype=dtype) * default_value | |
| values = tf.ones_like(indices, dtype=dtype) * indices_value | |
| return tf.dynamic_stitch([tf.range(size), tf.to_int32(indices)], | |
| [zeros, values]) | |
| def reduce_sum_trailing_dimensions(tensor, ndims): | |
| """Computes sum across all dimensions following first `ndims` dimensions.""" | |
| return tf.reduce_sum(tensor, axis=tuple(range(ndims, tensor.shape.ndims))) | |
| def retain_groundtruth(tensor_dict, valid_indices): | |
| """Retains groundtruth by valid indices. | |
| Args: | |
| tensor_dict: a dictionary of following groundtruth tensors - | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_confidences | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoints | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_area | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_label_types | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_difficult | |
| valid_indices: a tensor with valid indices for the box-level groundtruth. | |
| Returns: | |
| a dictionary of tensors containing only the groundtruth for valid_indices. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: If the shape of valid_indices is invalid. | |
| ValueError: field fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes is | |
| not present in tensor_dict. | |
| """ | |
| input_shape = valid_indices.get_shape().as_list() | |
| if not (len(input_shape) == 1 or | |
| (len(input_shape) == 2 and input_shape[1] == 1)): | |
| raise ValueError('The shape of valid_indices is invalid.') | |
| valid_indices = tf.reshape(valid_indices, [-1]) | |
| valid_dict = {} | |
| if fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes in tensor_dict: | |
| # Prevents reshape failure when num_boxes is 0. | |
| num_boxes = tf.maximum(tf.shape( | |
| tensor_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes])[0], 1) | |
| for key in tensor_dict: | |
| if key in [fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_confidences, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoints, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoint_visibilities, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks]: | |
| valid_dict[key] = tf.gather(tensor_dict[key], valid_indices) | |
| # Input decoder returns empty tensor when these fields are not provided. | |
| # Needs to reshape into [num_boxes, -1] for tf.gather() to work. | |
| elif key in [fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_area, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_difficult, | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_label_types]: | |
| valid_dict[key] = tf.reshape( | |
| tf.gather(tf.reshape(tensor_dict[key], [num_boxes, -1]), | |
| valid_indices), [-1]) | |
| # Fields that are not associated with boxes. | |
| else: | |
| valid_dict[key] = tensor_dict[key] | |
| else: | |
| raise ValueError('%s not present in input tensor dict.' % ( | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes)) | |
| return valid_dict | |
| def retain_groundtruth_with_positive_classes(tensor_dict): | |
| """Retains only groundtruth with positive class ids. | |
| Args: | |
| tensor_dict: a dictionary of following groundtruth tensors - | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_confidences | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoints | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_area | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_label_types | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_difficult | |
| Returns: | |
| a dictionary of tensors containing only the groundtruth with positive | |
| classes. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: If groundtruth_classes tensor is not in tensor_dict. | |
| """ | |
| if fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes not in tensor_dict: | |
| raise ValueError('`groundtruth classes` not in tensor_dict.') | |
| keep_indices = tf.where(tf.greater( | |
| tensor_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes], 0)) | |
| return retain_groundtruth(tensor_dict, keep_indices) | |
| def replace_nan_groundtruth_label_scores_with_ones(label_scores): | |
| """Replaces nan label scores with 1.0. | |
| Args: | |
| label_scores: a tensor containing object annoation label scores. | |
| Returns: | |
| a tensor where NaN label scores have been replaced by ones. | |
| """ | |
| return tf.where( | |
| tf.is_nan(label_scores), tf.ones(tf.shape(label_scores)), label_scores) | |
| def filter_groundtruth_with_crowd_boxes(tensor_dict): | |
| """Filters out groundtruth with boxes corresponding to crowd. | |
| Args: | |
| tensor_dict: a dictionary of following groundtruth tensors - | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_confidences | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoints | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_area | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_label_types | |
| Returns: | |
| a dictionary of tensors containing only the groundtruth that have bounding | |
| boxes. | |
| """ | |
| if fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd in tensor_dict: | |
| is_crowd = tensor_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd] | |
| is_not_crowd = tf.logical_not(is_crowd) | |
| is_not_crowd_indices = tf.where(is_not_crowd) | |
| tensor_dict = retain_groundtruth(tensor_dict, is_not_crowd_indices) | |
| return tensor_dict | |
| def filter_groundtruth_with_nan_box_coordinates(tensor_dict): | |
| """Filters out groundtruth with no bounding boxes. | |
| Args: | |
| tensor_dict: a dictionary of following groundtruth tensors - | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_confidences | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoints | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_is_crowd | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_area | |
| fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_label_types | |
| Returns: | |
| a dictionary of tensors containing only the groundtruth that have bounding | |
| boxes. | |
| """ | |
| groundtruth_boxes = tensor_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes] | |
| nan_indicator_vector = tf.greater(tf.reduce_sum(tf.to_int32( | |
| tf.is_nan(groundtruth_boxes)), reduction_indices=[1]), 0) | |
| valid_indicator_vector = tf.logical_not(nan_indicator_vector) | |
| valid_indices = tf.where(valid_indicator_vector) | |
| return retain_groundtruth(tensor_dict, valid_indices) | |
| def filter_unrecognized_classes(tensor_dict): | |
| """Filters out class labels that are not unrecognized by the labelmap. | |
| Decoder would parse unrecognized classes (not included in the labelmap) to | |
| a label of value -1. Such targets are unecessary for training, and causes | |
| issue for evaluation, due to labeling mapping logic. This function filters | |
| those labels out for both training and evaluation. | |
| Args: | |
| tensor_dict: dictionary containing input tensors keyed by | |
| fields.InputDataFields. | |
| Returns: | |
| A dictionary keyed by fields.InputDataFields containing the tensors | |
| obtained after applying the filtering. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: If groundtruth_classes tensor is not in tensor_dict. | |
| """ | |
| if fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes not in tensor_dict: | |
| raise ValueError('`groundtruth classes` not in tensor_dict.') | |
| # Refer to tf_example_decoder for how unrecognized labels are handled. | |
| unrecognized_label = -1 | |
| recognized_indices = tf.where( | |
| tf.greater(tensor_dict[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes], | |
| unrecognized_label)) | |
| return retain_groundtruth(tensor_dict, recognized_indices) | |
| def normalize_to_target(inputs, | |
| target_norm_value, | |
| dim, | |
| epsilon=1e-7, | |
| trainable=True, | |
| scope='NormalizeToTarget', | |
| summarize=True): | |
| """L2 normalizes the inputs across the specified dimension to a target norm. | |
| This op implements the L2 Normalization layer introduced in | |
| Liu, Wei, et al. "SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector." | |
| and Liu, Wei, Andrew Rabinovich, and Alexander C. Berg. | |
| "Parsenet: Looking wider to see better." and is useful for bringing | |
| activations from multiple layers in a convnet to a standard scale. | |
| Note that the rank of `inputs` must be known and the dimension to which | |
| normalization is to be applied should be statically defined. | |
| TODO(jonathanhuang): Add option to scale by L2 norm of the entire input. | |
| Args: | |
| inputs: A `Tensor` of arbitrary size. | |
| target_norm_value: A float value that specifies an initial target norm or | |
| a list of floats (whose length must be equal to the depth along the | |
| dimension to be normalized) specifying a per-dimension multiplier | |
| after normalization. | |
| dim: The dimension along which the input is normalized. | |
| epsilon: A small value to add to the inputs to avoid dividing by zero. | |
| trainable: Whether the norm is trainable or not | |
| scope: Optional scope for variable_scope. | |
| summarize: Whether or not to add a tensorflow summary for the op. | |
| Returns: | |
| The input tensor normalized to the specified target norm. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: If dim is smaller than the number of dimensions in 'inputs'. | |
| ValueError: If target_norm_value is not a float or a list of floats with | |
| length equal to the depth along the dimension to be normalized. | |
| """ | |
| with tf.variable_scope(scope, 'NormalizeToTarget', [inputs]): | |
| if not inputs.get_shape(): | |
| raise ValueError('The input rank must be known.') | |
| input_shape = inputs.get_shape().as_list() | |
| input_rank = len(input_shape) | |
| if dim < 0 or dim >= input_rank: | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| 'dim must be non-negative but smaller than the input rank.') | |
| if not input_shape[dim]: | |
| raise ValueError('input shape should be statically defined along ' | |
| 'the specified dimension.') | |
| depth = input_shape[dim] | |
| if not (isinstance(target_norm_value, float) or | |
| (isinstance(target_norm_value, list) and | |
| len(target_norm_value) == depth) and | |
| all([isinstance(val, float) for val in target_norm_value])): | |
| raise ValueError('target_norm_value must be a float or a list of floats ' | |
| 'with length equal to the depth along the dimension to ' | |
| 'be normalized.') | |
| if isinstance(target_norm_value, float): | |
| initial_norm = depth * [target_norm_value] | |
| else: | |
| initial_norm = target_norm_value | |
| target_norm = tf.contrib.framework.model_variable( | |
| name='weights', dtype=tf.float32, | |
| initializer=tf.constant(initial_norm, dtype=tf.float32), | |
| trainable=trainable) | |
| if summarize: | |
| mean = tf.reduce_mean(target_norm) | |
| mean = tf.Print(mean, ['NormalizeToTarget:', mean]) | |
| tf.summary.scalar(tf.get_variable_scope().name, mean) | |
| lengths = epsilon + tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(inputs), dim, True)) | |
| mult_shape = input_rank*[1] | |
| mult_shape[dim] = depth | |
| return tf.reshape(target_norm, mult_shape) * tf.truediv(inputs, lengths) | |
| def batch_position_sensitive_crop_regions(images, | |
| boxes, | |
| crop_size, | |
| num_spatial_bins, | |
| global_pool, | |
| parallel_iterations=64): | |
| """Position sensitive crop with batches of images and boxes. | |
| This op is exactly like `position_sensitive_crop_regions` below but operates | |
| on batches of images and boxes. See `position_sensitive_crop_regions` function | |
| below for the operation applied per batch element. | |
| Args: | |
| images: A `Tensor`. Must be one of the following types: `uint8`, `int8`, | |
| `int16`, `int32`, `int64`, `half`, `float32`, `float64`. | |
| A 4-D tensor of shape `[batch, image_height, image_width, depth]`. | |
| Both `image_height` and `image_width` need to be positive. | |
| boxes: A `Tensor` of type `float32`. | |
| A 3-D tensor of shape `[batch, num_boxes, 4]`. Each box is specified in | |
| normalized coordinates `[y1, x1, y2, x2]`. A normalized coordinate value | |
| of `y` is mapped to the image coordinate at `y * (image_height - 1)`, so | |
| as the `[0, 1]` interval of normalized image height is mapped to | |
| `[0, image_height - 1] in image height coordinates. We do allow y1 > y2, | |
| in which case the sampled crop is an up-down flipped version of the | |
| original image. The width dimension is treated similarly. | |
| crop_size: See `position_sensitive_crop_regions` below. | |
| num_spatial_bins: See `position_sensitive_crop_regions` below. | |
| global_pool: See `position_sensitive_crop_regions` below. | |
| parallel_iterations: Number of batch items to process in parallel. | |
| Returns: | |
| """ | |
| def _position_sensitive_crop_fn(inputs): | |
| images, boxes = inputs | |
| return position_sensitive_crop_regions( | |
| images, | |
| boxes, | |
| crop_size=crop_size, | |
| num_spatial_bins=num_spatial_bins, | |
| global_pool=global_pool) | |
| return shape_utils.static_or_dynamic_map_fn( | |
| _position_sensitive_crop_fn, | |
| elems=[images, boxes], | |
| dtype=tf.float32, | |
| parallel_iterations=parallel_iterations) | |
| def position_sensitive_crop_regions(image, | |
| boxes, | |
| crop_size, | |
| num_spatial_bins, | |
| global_pool): | |
| """Position-sensitive crop and pool rectangular regions from a feature grid. | |
| The output crops are split into `spatial_bins_y` vertical bins | |
| and `spatial_bins_x` horizontal bins. For each intersection of a vertical | |
| and a horizontal bin the output values are gathered by performing | |
| `tf.image.crop_and_resize` (bilinear resampling) on a a separate subset of | |
| channels of the image. This reduces `depth` by a factor of | |
| `(spatial_bins_y * spatial_bins_x)`. | |
| When global_pool is True, this function implements a differentiable version | |
| of position-sensitive RoI pooling used in | |
| [R-FCN detection system](https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.06409). | |
| When global_pool is False, this function implements a differentiable version | |
| of position-sensitive assembling operation used in | |
| [instance FCN](https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08678). | |
| Args: | |
| image: A `Tensor`. Must be one of the following types: `uint8`, `int8`, | |
| `int16`, `int32`, `int64`, `half`, `float32`, `float64`. | |
| A 3-D tensor of shape `[image_height, image_width, depth]`. | |
| Both `image_height` and `image_width` need to be positive. | |
| boxes: A `Tensor` of type `float32`. | |
| A 2-D tensor of shape `[num_boxes, 4]`. Each box is specified in | |
| normalized coordinates `[y1, x1, y2, x2]`. A normalized coordinate value | |
| of `y` is mapped to the image coordinate at `y * (image_height - 1)`, so | |
| as the `[0, 1]` interval of normalized image height is mapped to | |
| `[0, image_height - 1] in image height coordinates. We do allow y1 > y2, | |
| in which case the sampled crop is an up-down flipped version of the | |
| original image. The width dimension is treated similarly. | |
| crop_size: A list of two integers `[crop_height, crop_width]`. All | |
| cropped image patches are resized to this size. The aspect ratio of the | |
| image content is not preserved. Both `crop_height` and `crop_width` need | |
| to be positive. | |
| num_spatial_bins: A list of two integers `[spatial_bins_y, spatial_bins_x]`. | |
| Represents the number of position-sensitive bins in y and x directions. | |
| Both values should be >= 1. `crop_height` should be divisible by | |
| `spatial_bins_y`, and similarly for width. | |
| The number of image channels should be divisible by | |
| (spatial_bins_y * spatial_bins_x). | |
| Suggested value from R-FCN paper: [3, 3]. | |
| global_pool: A boolean variable. | |
| If True, we perform average global pooling on the features assembled from | |
| the position-sensitive score maps. | |
| If False, we keep the position-pooled features without global pooling | |
| over the spatial coordinates. | |
| Note that using global_pool=True is equivalent to but more efficient than | |
| running the function with global_pool=False and then performing global | |
| average pooling. | |
| Returns: | |
| position_sensitive_features: A 4-D tensor of shape | |
| `[num_boxes, K, K, crop_channels]`, | |
| where `crop_channels = depth / (spatial_bins_y * spatial_bins_x)`, | |
| where K = 1 when global_pool is True (Average-pooled cropped regions), | |
| and K = crop_size when global_pool is False. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: Raised in four situations: | |
| `num_spatial_bins` is not >= 1; | |
| `num_spatial_bins` does not divide `crop_size`; | |
| `(spatial_bins_y*spatial_bins_x)` does not divide `depth`; | |
| `bin_crop_size` is not square when global_pool=False due to the | |
| constraint in function space_to_depth. | |
| """ | |
| total_bins = 1 | |
| bin_crop_size = [] | |
| for (num_bins, crop_dim) in zip(num_spatial_bins, crop_size): | |
| if num_bins < 1: | |
| raise ValueError('num_spatial_bins should be >= 1') | |
| if crop_dim % num_bins != 0: | |
| raise ValueError('crop_size should be divisible by num_spatial_bins') | |
| total_bins *= num_bins | |
| bin_crop_size.append(crop_dim // num_bins) | |
| if not global_pool and bin_crop_size[0] != bin_crop_size[1]: | |
| raise ValueError('Only support square bin crop size for now.') | |
| ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax = tf.unstack(boxes, axis=1) | |
| spatial_bins_y, spatial_bins_x = num_spatial_bins | |
| # Split each box into spatial_bins_y * spatial_bins_x bins. | |
| position_sensitive_boxes = [] | |
| for bin_y in range(spatial_bins_y): | |
| step_y = (ymax - ymin) / spatial_bins_y | |
| for bin_x in range(spatial_bins_x): | |
| step_x = (xmax - xmin) / spatial_bins_x | |
| box_coordinates = [ymin + bin_y * step_y, | |
| xmin + bin_x * step_x, | |
| ymin + (bin_y + 1) * step_y, | |
| xmin + (bin_x + 1) * step_x, | |
| ] | |
| position_sensitive_boxes.append(tf.stack(box_coordinates, axis=1)) | |
| image_splits = tf.split(value=image, num_or_size_splits=total_bins, axis=2) | |
| image_crops = [] | |
| for (split, box) in zip(image_splits, position_sensitive_boxes): | |
| if split.shape.is_fully_defined() and box.shape.is_fully_defined(): | |
| crop = tf.squeeze( | |
| matmul_crop_and_resize( | |
| tf.expand_dims(split, axis=0), tf.expand_dims(box, axis=0), | |
| bin_crop_size), | |
| axis=0) | |
| else: | |
| crop = tf.image.crop_and_resize( | |
| tf.expand_dims(split, 0), box, | |
| tf.zeros(tf.shape(boxes)[0], dtype=tf.int32), bin_crop_size) | |
| image_crops.append(crop) | |
| if global_pool: | |
| # Average over all bins. | |
| position_sensitive_features = tf.add_n(image_crops) / len(image_crops) | |
| # Then average over spatial positions within the bins. | |
| position_sensitive_features = tf.reduce_mean( | |
| position_sensitive_features, [1, 2], keep_dims=True) | |
| else: | |
| # Reorder height/width to depth channel. | |
| block_size = bin_crop_size[0] | |
| if block_size >= 2: | |
| image_crops = [tf.space_to_depth( | |
| crop, block_size=block_size) for crop in image_crops] | |
| # Pack image_crops so that first dimension is for position-senstive boxes. | |
| position_sensitive_features = tf.stack(image_crops, axis=0) | |
| # Unroll the position-sensitive boxes to spatial positions. | |
| position_sensitive_features = tf.squeeze( | |
| tf.batch_to_space_nd(position_sensitive_features, | |
| block_shape=[1] + num_spatial_bins, | |
| crops=tf.zeros((3, 2), dtype=tf.int32)), | |
| squeeze_dims=[0]) | |
| # Reorder back the depth channel. | |
| if block_size >= 2: | |
| position_sensitive_features = tf.depth_to_space( | |
| position_sensitive_features, block_size=block_size) | |
| return position_sensitive_features | |
| def reframe_box_masks_to_image_masks(box_masks, boxes, image_height, | |
| image_width): | |
| """Transforms the box masks back to full image masks. | |
| Embeds masks in bounding boxes of larger masks whose shapes correspond to | |
| image shape. | |
| Args: | |
| box_masks: A tf.float32 tensor of size [num_masks, mask_height, mask_width]. | |
| boxes: A tf.float32 tensor of size [num_masks, 4] containing the box | |
| corners. Row i contains [ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax] of the box | |
| corresponding to mask i. Note that the box corners are in | |
| normalized coordinates. | |
| image_height: Image height. The output mask will have the same height as | |
| the image height. | |
| image_width: Image width. The output mask will have the same width as the | |
| image width. | |
| Returns: | |
| A tf.float32 tensor of size [num_masks, image_height, image_width]. | |
| """ | |
| # TODO(rathodv): Make this a public function. | |
| def reframe_box_masks_to_image_masks_default(): | |
| """The default function when there are more than 0 box masks.""" | |
| def transform_boxes_relative_to_boxes(boxes, reference_boxes): | |
| boxes = tf.reshape(boxes, [-1, 2, 2]) | |
| min_corner = tf.expand_dims(reference_boxes[:, 0:2], 1) | |
| max_corner = tf.expand_dims(reference_boxes[:, 2:4], 1) | |
| transformed_boxes = (boxes - min_corner) / (max_corner - min_corner) | |
| return tf.reshape(transformed_boxes, [-1, 4]) | |
| box_masks_expanded = tf.expand_dims(box_masks, axis=3) | |
| num_boxes = tf.shape(box_masks_expanded)[0] | |
| unit_boxes = tf.concat( | |
| [tf.zeros([num_boxes, 2]), tf.ones([num_boxes, 2])], axis=1) | |
| reverse_boxes = transform_boxes_relative_to_boxes(unit_boxes, boxes) | |
| return tf.image.crop_and_resize( | |
| image=box_masks_expanded, | |
| boxes=reverse_boxes, | |
| box_ind=tf.range(num_boxes), | |
| crop_size=[image_height, image_width], | |
| extrapolation_value=0.0) | |
| image_masks = tf.cond( | |
| tf.shape(box_masks)[0] > 0, | |
| reframe_box_masks_to_image_masks_default, | |
| lambda: tf.zeros([0, image_height, image_width, 1], dtype=tf.float32)) | |
| return tf.squeeze(image_masks, axis=3) | |
| def merge_boxes_with_multiple_labels(boxes, | |
| classes, | |
| confidences, | |
| num_classes, | |
| quantization_bins=10000): | |
| """Merges boxes with same coordinates and returns K-hot encoded classes. | |
| Args: | |
| boxes: A tf.float32 tensor with shape [N, 4] holding N boxes. Only | |
| normalized coordinates are allowed. | |
| classes: A tf.int32 tensor with shape [N] holding class indices. | |
| The class index starts at 0. | |
| confidences: A tf.float32 tensor with shape [N] holding class confidences. | |
| num_classes: total number of classes to use for K-hot encoding. | |
| quantization_bins: the number of bins used to quantize the box coordinate. | |
| Returns: | |
| merged_boxes: A tf.float32 tensor with shape [N', 4] holding boxes, | |
| where N' <= N. | |
| class_encodings: A tf.int32 tensor with shape [N', num_classes] holding | |
| K-hot encodings for the merged boxes. | |
| confidence_encodings: A tf.float32 tensor with shape [N', num_classes] | |
| holding encodings of confidences for the merged boxes. | |
| merged_box_indices: A tf.int32 tensor with shape [N'] holding original | |
| indices of the boxes. | |
| """ | |
| boxes_shape = tf.shape(boxes) | |
| classes_shape = tf.shape(classes) | |
| confidences_shape = tf.shape(confidences) | |
| box_class_shape_assert = shape_utils.assert_shape_equal_along_first_dimension( | |
| boxes_shape, classes_shape) | |
| box_confidence_shape_assert = ( | |
| shape_utils.assert_shape_equal_along_first_dimension( | |
| boxes_shape, confidences_shape)) | |
| box_dimension_assert = tf.assert_equal(boxes_shape[1], 4) | |
| box_normalized_assert = shape_utils.assert_box_normalized(boxes) | |
| with tf.control_dependencies( | |
| [box_class_shape_assert, box_confidence_shape_assert, | |
| box_dimension_assert, box_normalized_assert]): | |
| quantized_boxes = tf.to_int64(boxes * (quantization_bins - 1)) | |
| ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax = tf.unstack(quantized_boxes, axis=1) | |
| hashcodes = ( | |
| ymin + | |
| xmin * quantization_bins + | |
| ymax * quantization_bins * quantization_bins + | |
| xmax * quantization_bins * quantization_bins * quantization_bins) | |
| unique_hashcodes, unique_indices = tf.unique(hashcodes) | |
| num_boxes = tf.shape(boxes)[0] | |
| num_unique_boxes = tf.shape(unique_hashcodes)[0] | |
| merged_box_indices = tf.unsorted_segment_min( | |
| tf.range(num_boxes), unique_indices, num_unique_boxes) | |
| merged_boxes = tf.gather(boxes, merged_box_indices) | |
| def map_box_encodings(i): | |
| """Produces box K-hot and score encodings for each class index.""" | |
| box_mask = tf.equal( | |
| unique_indices, i * tf.ones(num_boxes, dtype=tf.int32)) | |
| box_mask = tf.reshape(box_mask, [-1]) | |
| box_indices = tf.boolean_mask(classes, box_mask) | |
| box_confidences = tf.boolean_mask(confidences, box_mask) | |
| box_class_encodings = tf.sparse_to_dense( | |
| box_indices, [num_classes], 1, validate_indices=False) | |
| box_confidence_encodings = tf.sparse_to_dense( | |
| box_indices, [num_classes], box_confidences, validate_indices=False) | |
| return box_class_encodings, box_confidence_encodings | |
| class_encodings, confidence_encodings = tf.map_fn( | |
| map_box_encodings, | |
| tf.range(num_unique_boxes), | |
| back_prop=False, | |
| dtype=(tf.int32, tf.float32)) | |
| merged_boxes = tf.reshape(merged_boxes, [-1, 4]) | |
| class_encodings = tf.reshape(class_encodings, [-1, num_classes]) | |
| confidence_encodings = tf.reshape(confidence_encodings, [-1, num_classes]) | |
| merged_box_indices = tf.reshape(merged_box_indices, [-1]) | |
| return (merged_boxes, class_encodings, confidence_encodings, | |
| merged_box_indices) | |
| def nearest_neighbor_upsampling(input_tensor, scale=None, height_scale=None, | |
| width_scale=None): | |
| """Nearest neighbor upsampling implementation. | |
| Nearest neighbor upsampling function that maps input tensor with shape | |
| [batch_size, height, width, channels] to [batch_size, height * scale | |
| , width * scale, channels]. This implementation only uses reshape and | |
| broadcasting to make it TPU compatible. | |
| Args: | |
| input_tensor: A float32 tensor of size [batch, height_in, width_in, | |
| channels]. | |
| scale: An integer multiple to scale resolution of input data in both height | |
| and width dimensions. | |
| height_scale: An integer multiple to scale the height of input image. This | |
| option when provided overrides `scale` option. | |
| width_scale: An integer multiple to scale the width of input image. This | |
| option when provided overrides `scale` option. | |
| Returns: | |
| data_up: A float32 tensor of size | |
| [batch, height_in*scale, width_in*scale, channels]. | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: If both scale and height_scale or if both scale and width_scale | |
| are None. | |
| """ | |
| if not scale and (height_scale is None or width_scale is None): | |
| raise ValueError('Provide either `scale` or `height_scale` and' | |
| ' `width_scale`.') | |
| with tf.name_scope('nearest_neighbor_upsampling'): | |
| h_scale = scale if height_scale is None else height_scale | |
| w_scale = scale if width_scale is None else width_scale | |
| (batch_size, height, width, | |
| channels) = shape_utils.combined_static_and_dynamic_shape(input_tensor) | |
| output_tensor = tf.reshape( | |
| input_tensor, [batch_size, height, 1, width, 1, channels]) * tf.ones( | |
| [1, 1, h_scale, 1, w_scale, 1], dtype=input_tensor.dtype) | |
| return tf.reshape(output_tensor, | |
| [batch_size, height * h_scale, width * w_scale, channels]) | |
| def matmul_gather_on_zeroth_axis(params, indices, scope=None): | |
| """Matrix multiplication based implementation of tf.gather on zeroth axis. | |
| TODO(rathodv, jonathanhuang): enable sparse matmul option. | |
| Args: | |
| params: A float32 Tensor. The tensor from which to gather values. | |
| Must be at least rank 1. | |
| indices: A Tensor. Must be one of the following types: int32, int64. | |
| Must be in range [0, params.shape[0]) | |
| scope: A name for the operation (optional). | |
| Returns: | |
| A Tensor. Has the same type as params. Values from params gathered | |
| from indices given by indices, with shape indices.shape + params.shape[1:]. | |
| """ | |
| with tf.name_scope(scope, 'MatMulGather'): | |
| params_shape = shape_utils.combined_static_and_dynamic_shape(params) | |
| indices_shape = shape_utils.combined_static_and_dynamic_shape(indices) | |
| params2d = tf.reshape(params, [params_shape[0], -1]) | |
| indicator_matrix = tf.one_hot(indices, params_shape[0]) | |
| gathered_result_flattened = tf.matmul(indicator_matrix, params2d) | |
| return tf.reshape(gathered_result_flattened, | |
| tf.stack(indices_shape + params_shape[1:])) | |
| def matmul_crop_and_resize(image, boxes, crop_size, scope=None): | |
| """Matrix multiplication based implementation of the crop and resize op. | |
| Extracts crops from the input image tensor and bilinearly resizes them | |
| (possibly with aspect ratio change) to a common output size specified by | |
| crop_size. This is more general than the crop_to_bounding_box op which | |
| extracts a fixed size slice from the input image and does not allow | |
| resizing or aspect ratio change. | |
| Returns a tensor with crops from the input image at positions defined at | |
| the bounding box locations in boxes. The cropped boxes are all resized | |
| (with bilinear interpolation) to a fixed size = `[crop_height, crop_width]`. | |
| The result is a 5-D tensor `[batch, num_boxes, crop_height, crop_width, | |
| depth]`. | |
| Running time complexity: | |
| O((# channels) * (# boxes) * (crop_size)^2 * M), where M is the number | |
| of pixels of the longer edge of the image. | |
| Note that this operation is meant to replicate the behavior of the standard | |
| tf.image.crop_and_resize operation but there are a few differences. | |
| Specifically: | |
| 1) The extrapolation value (the values that are interpolated from outside | |
| the bounds of the image window) is always zero | |
| 2) Only XLA supported operations are used (e.g., matrix multiplication). | |
| 3) There is no `box_indices` argument --- to run this op on multiple images, | |
| one must currently call this op independently on each image. | |
| 4) All shapes and the `crop_size` parameter are assumed to be statically | |
| defined. Moreover, the number of boxes must be strictly nonzero. | |
| Args: | |
| image: A `Tensor`. Must be one of the following types: `uint8`, `int8`, | |
| `int16`, `int32`, `int64`, `half`, 'bfloat16', `float32`, `float64`. | |
| A 4-D tensor of shape `[batch, image_height, image_width, depth]`. | |
| Both `image_height` and `image_width` need to be positive. | |
| boxes: A `Tensor` of type `float32` or 'bfloat16'. | |
| A 3-D tensor of shape `[batch, num_boxes, 4]`. The boxes are specified in | |
| normalized coordinates and are of the form `[y1, x1, y2, x2]`. A | |
| normalized coordinate value of `y` is mapped to the image coordinate at | |
| `y * (image_height - 1)`, so as the `[0, 1]` interval of normalized image | |
| height is mapped to `[0, image_height - 1] in image height coordinates. | |
| We do allow y1 > y2, in which case the sampled crop is an up-down flipped | |
| version of the original image. The width dimension is treated similarly. | |
| Normalized coordinates outside the `[0, 1]` range are allowed, in which | |
| case we use `extrapolation_value` to extrapolate the input image values. | |
| crop_size: A list of two integers `[crop_height, crop_width]`. All | |
| cropped image patches are resized to this size. The aspect ratio of the | |
| image content is not preserved. Both `crop_height` and `crop_width` need | |
| to be positive. | |
| scope: A name for the operation (optional). | |
| Returns: | |
| A 5-D tensor of shape `[batch, num_boxes, crop_height, crop_width, depth]` | |
| Raises: | |
| ValueError: if image tensor does not have shape | |
| `[batch, image_height, image_width, depth]` and all dimensions statically | |
| defined. | |
| ValueError: if boxes tensor does not have shape `[batch, num_boxes, 4]` | |
| where num_boxes > 0. | |
| ValueError: if crop_size is not a list of two positive integers | |
| """ | |
| img_shape = image.shape.as_list() | |
| boxes_shape = boxes.shape.as_list() | |
| _, img_height, img_width, _ = img_shape | |
| if not isinstance(crop_size, list) or len(crop_size) != 2: | |
| raise ValueError('`crop_size` must be a list of length 2') | |
| dimensions = img_shape + crop_size + boxes_shape | |
| if not all([isinstance(dim, int) for dim in dimensions]): | |
| raise ValueError('all input shapes must be statically defined') | |
| if len(boxes_shape) != 3 or boxes_shape[2] != 4: | |
| raise ValueError('`boxes` should have shape `[batch, num_boxes, 4]`') | |
| if len(img_shape) != 4: | |
| raise ValueError('image should have shape ' | |
| '`[batch, image_height, image_width, depth]`') | |
| num_crops = boxes_shape[0] | |
| if not num_crops > 0: | |
| raise ValueError('number of boxes must be > 0') | |
| if not (crop_size[0] > 0 and crop_size[1] > 0): | |
| raise ValueError('`crop_size` must be a list of two positive integers.') | |
| def _lin_space_weights(num, img_size): | |
| if num > 1: | |
| start_weights = tf.linspace(img_size - 1.0, 0.0, num) | |
| stop_weights = img_size - 1 - start_weights | |
| else: | |
| start_weights = tf.constant(num * [.5 * (img_size - 1)], dtype=tf.float32) | |
| stop_weights = tf.constant(num * [.5 * (img_size - 1)], dtype=tf.float32) | |
| return (start_weights, stop_weights) | |
| with tf.name_scope(scope, 'MatMulCropAndResize'): | |
| y1_weights, y2_weights = _lin_space_weights(crop_size[0], img_height) | |
| x1_weights, x2_weights = _lin_space_weights(crop_size[1], img_width) | |
| y1_weights = tf.cast(y1_weights, boxes.dtype) | |
| y2_weights = tf.cast(y2_weights, boxes.dtype) | |
| x1_weights = tf.cast(x1_weights, boxes.dtype) | |
| x2_weights = tf.cast(x2_weights, boxes.dtype) | |
| [y1, x1, y2, x2] = tf.unstack(boxes, axis=2) | |
| # Pixel centers of input image and grid points along height and width | |
| image_idx_h = tf.constant( | |
| np.reshape(np.arange(img_height), (1, 1, 1, img_height)), | |
| dtype=boxes.dtype) | |
| image_idx_w = tf.constant( | |
| np.reshape(np.arange(img_width), (1, 1, 1, img_width)), | |
| dtype=boxes.dtype) | |
| grid_pos_h = tf.expand_dims( | |
| tf.einsum('ab,c->abc', y1, y1_weights) + tf.einsum( | |
| 'ab,c->abc', y2, y2_weights), | |
| axis=3) | |
| grid_pos_w = tf.expand_dims( | |
| tf.einsum('ab,c->abc', x1, x1_weights) + tf.einsum( | |
| 'ab,c->abc', x2, x2_weights), | |
| axis=3) | |
| # Create kernel matrices of pairwise kernel evaluations between pixel | |
| # centers of image and grid points. | |
| kernel_h = tf.nn.relu(1 - tf.abs(image_idx_h - grid_pos_h)) | |
| kernel_w = tf.nn.relu(1 - tf.abs(image_idx_w - grid_pos_w)) | |
| # Compute matrix multiplication between the spatial dimensions of the image | |
| # and height-wise kernel using einsum. | |
| intermediate_image = tf.einsum('abci,aiop->abcop', kernel_h, image) | |
| # Compute matrix multiplication between the spatial dimensions of the | |
| # intermediate_image and width-wise kernel using einsum. | |
| return tf.einsum('abno,abcop->abcnp', kernel_w, intermediate_image) | |
| def native_crop_and_resize(image, boxes, crop_size, scope=None): | |
| """Same as `matmul_crop_and_resize` but uses tf.image.crop_and_resize.""" | |
| def get_box_inds(proposals): | |
| proposals_shape = proposals.get_shape().as_list() | |
| if any(dim is None for dim in proposals_shape): | |
| proposals_shape = tf.shape(proposals) | |
| ones_mat = tf.ones(proposals_shape[:2], dtype=tf.int32) | |
| multiplier = tf.expand_dims( | |
| tf.range(start=0, limit=proposals_shape[0]), 1) | |
| return tf.reshape(ones_mat * multiplier, [-1]) | |
| with tf.name_scope(scope, 'CropAndResize'): | |
| cropped_regions = tf.image.crop_and_resize( | |
| image, tf.reshape(boxes, [-1] + boxes.shape.as_list()[2:]), | |
| get_box_inds(boxes), crop_size) | |
| final_shape = tf.concat([tf.shape(boxes)[:2], | |
| tf.shape(cropped_regions)[1:]], axis=0) | |
| return tf.reshape(cropped_regions, final_shape) | |
| EqualizationLossConfig = collections.namedtuple('EqualizationLossConfig', | |
| ['weight', 'exclude_prefixes']) | |