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AI Paper Lab โ ICML 2026 ๋
ผ๋ฌธ ์ฒดํ Space
pluto2060/ai-paper-lab
"""
import gradio as gr
import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import spaces
import torch
# โโ Tab 1: Grok Grokking โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
def grokking_simulation(n_train: int, weight_decay: float, n_epochs: int):
"""Simulate grokking in ridge regression โ memorization then generalization."""
np.random.seed(42)
# Ground truth weight vector
w_true = np.array([1.0, -1.5, 0.8])
# Training data
X_train = np.random.randn(n_train, 3)
y_train = X_train @ w_true + np.random.randn(n_train) * 0.1
# Test data (larger)
X_test = np.random.randn(200, 3)
y_test = X_test @ w_true + np.random.randn(200) * 0.1
train_loss, test_loss, weight_norm = [], [], []
epochs = np.arange(1, n_epochs + 1)
# Gradient descent simulation
w = np.zeros(3)
lr = 0.01
for ep in epochs:
grad = -2 * X_train.T @ (y_train - X_train @ w) / n_train + 2 * weight_decay * w
w = w - lr * grad
tr = np.mean((y_train - X_train @ w) ** 2)
te = np.mean((y_test - X_test @ w) ** 2)
train_loss.append(tr)
test_loss.append(te)
weight_norm.append(np.linalg.norm(w))
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=epochs, y=train_loss, name="ํ๋ จ ์์ค", line=dict(color="#2196F3")))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=epochs, y=test_loss, name="ํ
์คํธ ์์ค", line=dict(color="#F44336")))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=epochs, y=weight_norm, name="๊ฐ์ค์น ๋
ธ๋ฆ", line=dict(color="#4CAF50", dash="dot")))
# Mark grokking transition: first epoch where test_loss < 0.5
grok_ep = next((i + 1 for i, v in enumerate(test_loss) if v < 0.5), None)
if grok_ep:
fig.add_vline(x=grok_ep, line_dash="dash", line_color="orange",
annotation_text=f"๊ทธ๋กํน ๋ฐ์! (epoch {grok_ep})", annotation_position="top right")
fig.update_layout(
title="To Grok Grokking โ ๋ฆฟ์ง ํ๊ท์ ์ง์ฐ ์ผ๋ฐํ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
",
xaxis_title="Epoch", yaxis_title="๊ฐ",
template="plotly_dark", height=450
)
return fig
def build_grokking_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ To Grok Grokking: Provable Grokking in Ridge Regression
**ICML 2026 Honorable Mention** | Xu et al.
> AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ฒ์์๋ ํ๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ **์๊ธฐ**ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ **์ง์ง ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐํ**ํ๋ ํ์์ ์ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๋ช
.
> ๋ฆฟ์ง ํ๊ท๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ก ์ด "๊ทธ๋กํน" ํ์์ด ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋์ง ํด์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ท๋ช
.
**์ฒดํ**: ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํด ๊ทธ๋กํน์ด ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋์ง ์ง์ ํ์ธํ์ธ์.
- `ํ๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์` โ โ ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์ง
- `์ ๊ทํ ๊ฐ๋` โ โ ์ผ๋ฐํ ์ด์ง (๊ทธ๋กํน ๊ฐ์)
""")
with gr.Row():
n_train = gr.Slider(5, 50, value=15, step=5, label="ํ๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ (N)")
wd = gr.Slider(0.001, 0.1, value=0.01, step=0.001, label="์ ๊ทํ ๊ฐ๋ (weight_decay)")
n_ep = gr.Slider(100, 2000, value=500, step=100, label="ํ์ต epoch ์")
btn = gr.Button("์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
์คํ", variant="primary")
plot = gr.Plot()
btn.click(grokking_simulation, inputs=[n_train, wd, n_ep], outputs=plot)
# โโ Tab 2: Quantum vs Classical โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
def quantum_classical_viz(n_max: int):
ns = np.arange(1, n_max + 1)
classical = ns ** 2 # O(nยฒ) โ typical classical linear system solver
quantum_inspired = ns * np.log(ns) ** 2 # quantum-inspired classical (best known)
quantum = np.log(ns) ** 2 # quantum algorithm (polylog)
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=ns, y=classical, name="๊ณ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ O(nยฒ)", line=dict(color="#F44336")))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=ns, y=quantum_inspired, name="์์์๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ O(nยทlogยฒn)", line=dict(color="#FF9800")))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=ns, y=quantum, name="์์ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ O(logยฒn)", line=dict(color="#4CAF50")))
fig.update_layout(
title=f"์์ vs ๊ณ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ ๋ณต์ก๋ ๋น๊ต (N=1~{n_max})",
xaxis_title="๋ฌธ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ N", yaxis_title="๊ณ์ฐ ๋จ๊ณ ์ (์๋์ )",
template="plotly_dark", height=450,
yaxis_type="log"
)
return fig
def build_quantum_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ An Exponential Separation Between Quantum and Classical Algorithms
**ICML 2026 Spotlight** | Grรธnlund & Larsen (Aarhus Univ.)
> ์ ํ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ์์ ์์ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ด ๊ณ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ๋ณด๋ค **์ง์ํจ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋น ๋ฆ**์ ์ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๋ช
.
> "์ง์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ"๋: ๊ณ ์ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋
๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ณ์ฐ์ ์์ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋จ ๋ช ์ด์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ.
**์ฒดํ**: N ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆด์๋ก ์ธ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ธ์.
""")
n_max = gr.Slider(10, 500, value=100, step=10, label="๋ฌธ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ N (์ต๋)")
btn = gr.Button("๋น๊ต ์ฐจํธ ์์ฑ", variant="primary")
plot = gr.Plot()
btn.click(quantum_classical_viz, inputs=[n_max], outputs=plot)
# โโ Tab 3: M+Adam vs Adam โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
def madam_simulation(lr: float, beta1: float, noise_scale: float, n_steps: int):
np.random.seed(0)
# Simple 2D quadratic loss: f(x,y) = xยฒ + 10yยฒ
def loss_fn(w): return w[0] ** 2 + 10 * w[1] ** 2
def grad_fn(w): return np.array([2 * w[0], 20 * w[1]])
def simulate(optimizer="adam"):
w = np.array([3.0, 2.0])
m, v = np.zeros(2), np.zeros(2)
beta2 = 0.999
eps = 1e-8
losses = []
for t in range(1, n_steps + 1):
g = grad_fn(w) + np.random.randn(2) * noise_scale
if optimizer == "adam":
m = beta1 * m + (1 - beta1) * g
v = beta2 * v + (1 - beta2) * g ** 2
m_hat = m / (1 - beta1 ** t)
v_hat = v / (1 - beta2 ** t)
w -= lr * m_hat / (np.sqrt(v_hat) + eps)
else: # M+Adam: split mantissa/exponent optimization
# Mantissa part: high-precision momentum
m = beta1 * m + (1 - beta1) * g
# Exponent part: sign-based update (low precision)
exp_update = np.sign(g)
v = beta2 * v + (1 - beta2) * g ** 2
m_hat = m / (1 - beta1 ** t)
v_hat = v / (1 - beta2 ** t)
# Blend: 70% mantissa, 30% exponent
update = 0.7 * m_hat / (np.sqrt(v_hat) + eps) + 0.3 * lr * exp_update
w -= lr * update
losses.append(loss_fn(w))
return losses
steps = np.arange(1, n_steps + 1)
adam_losses = simulate("adam")
madam_losses = simulate("madam")
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=steps, y=adam_losses, name="Adam (ํ์ค)", line=dict(color="#2196F3")))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=steps, y=madam_losses, name="M+Adam (๊ฐ์ยท์ง์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ)", line=dict(color="#FF5722")))
fig.update_layout(
title="M+Adam vs Adam โ ์์ค ๊ณก์ ๋น๊ต",
xaxis_title="Step", yaxis_title="Loss",
template="plotly_dark", height=450, yaxis_type="log"
)
return fig
def build_madam_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ M+Adam: Low-Precision Training via MantissaโExponent Optimization
**ICML 2026 Spotlight** | Liang, Loeschcke, Anandkumar et al.
> ์ซ์์ **๊ฐ์๋ถ(mantissa)**์ **์ง์๋ถ(exponent)**๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ต์ ํ โ
> ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋(FP8/INT8)์์๋ Adam ์์ค์ ์์ ์ ํ์ต ๋ฌ์ฑ.
> AI ํ๋ จ ๋น์ฉ ๋ํญ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅ.
**์ฒดํ**: ํ๋ผ๋ฏธํฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํด M+Adam์ด Adam ๋๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๋ ดํ๋์ง ๋น๊ตํ์ธ์.
""")
with gr.Row():
lr = gr.Slider(0.001, 0.1, value=0.01, step=0.001, label="ํ์ต๋ฅ (lr)")
beta1 = gr.Slider(0.5, 0.99, value=0.9, step=0.01, label="๋ชจ๋ฉํ
ฮฒโ")
noise = gr.Slider(0.0, 2.0, value=0.5, step=0.1, label="๊ทธ๋๋์ธํธ ๋
ธ์ด์ฆ")
n_steps = gr.Slider(50, 500, value=200, step=50, label="Step ์")
btn = gr.Button("๋น๊ต ์คํ", variant="primary")
plot = gr.Plot()
btn.click(madam_simulation, inputs=[lr, beta1, noise, n_steps], outputs=plot)
# โโ Tab 4: Linear RNN Parallelism โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
def rnn_parallel_viz(seq_len: int, n_layers: int):
seq_lens = np.arange(1, seq_len + 1)
# Standard RNN: O(T) sequential โ each step depends on previous
rnn_latency = seq_lens * n_layers # strictly sequential
# Linear RNN: can use parallel scan (O(log T) depth)
linear_rnn_latency = np.ceil(np.log2(np.maximum(seq_lens, 1))) * n_layers
# Transformer: O(Tยฒ) attention but fully parallel โ single pass
transformer_latency = np.ones_like(seq_lens) * n_layers # parallel, O(1) depth
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=seq_lens, y=rnn_latency, name="ํ์ค RNN (์์ฐจ, O(T))", line=dict(color="#F44336")))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=seq_lens, y=linear_rnn_latency, name="์ ํ RNN (๋ณ๋ ฌ ์ค์บ, O(log T))", line=dict(color="#4CAF50")))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=seq_lens, y=transformer_latency, name="Transformer (์์ ๋ณ๋ ฌ, O(1))", line=dict(color="#2196F3", dash="dot")))
fig.update_layout(
title=f"RNN ์ ํ๋ณ ๋ณ๋ ฌํ ๊น์ด ๋น๊ต (๋ ์ด์ด {n_layers}๊ฐ)",
xaxis_title="์ํ์ค ๊ธธ์ด T", yaxis_title="๋ณ๋ ฌ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๊น์ด (๋ฎ์์๋ก ๋น ๋ฆ)",
template="plotly_dark", height=450
)
return fig
def build_rnn_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ Why Are Linear RNNs More Parallelizable?
**ICML 2026 Poster** | Merrill, Jiang, Li, Lin, Sabharwal
> ํ์ค RNN์ ๊ฐ ์คํ
์ด ์ด์ ์คํ
์ **์์กด** โ ์์ฐจ ์คํ ๊ฐ์ โ ๋ณ๋ ฌํ ๋ถ๊ฐ.
> ์ ํ RNN์ **๋ณ๋ ฌ ์ค์บ(prefix sum)** ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ ์ ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅ โ O(log T) ๊น์ด๋ก ๋จ์ถ.
> ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ก๋ ํด๋์ค ์ด๋ก ์ผ๋ก ํ์ํ.
**์ฒดํ**: ์ํ์ค ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด๋ ์๋ก ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๋ณ๋ ฌ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๊น์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ธ์.
""")
with gr.Row():
seq_len = gr.Slider(10, 512, value=128, step=16, label="์ํ์ค ๊ธธ์ด T")
n_layers = gr.Slider(1, 24, value=6, step=1, label="๋ ์ด์ด ์")
btn = gr.Button("๋น๊ต ์คํ", variant="primary")
plot = gr.Plot()
btn.click(rnn_parallel_viz, inputs=[seq_len, n_layers], outputs=plot)
# โโ Tab 5: Random Matrix Diffusion โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
def diffusion_consistency_viz(n_steps: int, noise_sigma: float, seed: int):
np.random.seed(seed)
img_size = 32
# Simulate forward diffusion (noise injection)
clean = np.random.randn(img_size, img_size) * 0.3 + 0.5
clean = np.clip(clean, 0, 1)
alphas = np.linspace(1.0, 0.0, n_steps + 1) # noise schedule
noisy_imgs = []
for t in range(n_steps + 1):
alpha = alphas[t]
noise = np.random.randn(img_size, img_size) * noise_sigma
noisy = alpha * clean + (1 - alpha) * noise
noisy_imgs.append(noisy)
# Plot selected timesteps
show_steps = [0, n_steps // 4, n_steps // 2, 3 * n_steps // 4, n_steps]
fig, _ = __import__('matplotlib.pyplot', fromlist=['']), None
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig_mpl, axes = plt.subplots(1, len(show_steps), figsize=(14, 3))
fig_mpl.patch.set_facecolor('#1a1a2e')
for ax, t in zip(axes, show_steps):
ax.imshow(noisy_imgs[t], cmap='viridis', vmin=-1, vmax=2)
ax.set_title(f't={t}', color='white', fontsize=10)
ax.axis('off')
fig_mpl.suptitle("ํ์ฐ ๊ณผ์ ์๊ฐํ โ ๋
ธ์ด์ฆ ์ฃผ์
(t=0: ์๋ณธ โ t=T: ์์ ๋
ธ์ด์ฆ)", color='white')
fig_mpl.tight_layout()
return fig_mpl
def build_diffusion_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ A Random Matrix Perspective on the Consistency of Diffusion Models
**ICML 2026 Honorable Mention** | Wang, Zavatone-Veth, Pehlevan (Harvard)
> ํ์ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ ๋น์ทํ ์
๋ ฅ์ ๋น์ทํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋์ง(์ผ๊ด์ฑ) **๋๋ค ํ๋ ฌ ์ด๋ก **์ผ๋ก ์ํ์ ์ค๋ช
.
> ๋ฌด์์ ๊ฐ์ค์น ํ๋ ฌ์ ์คํํธ๋ผ ํน์ฑ โ ํ์ฐ ๊ถค์ ์ ์์ธก ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ท๋ช
.
**์ฒดํ**: ๋
ธ์ด์ฆ ์ฃผ์
๊ณผ์ ์ ์ง์ ์๊ฐํ. ์๋ณธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๊ฐ ๋จ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋
ธ์ด์ฆ๋ก ๋ณํ๋จ.
""")
with gr.Row():
n_steps = gr.Slider(10, 100, value=40, step=10, label="ํ์ฐ ๋จ๊ณ ์ T")
noise_sigma = gr.Slider(0.1, 2.0, value=0.8, step=0.1, label="๋
ธ์ด์ฆ ๊ฐ๋ ฯ")
seed = gr.Slider(0, 99, value=42, step=1, label="๋๋ค ์๋")
btn = gr.Button("์๊ฐํ", variant="primary")
plot = gr.Plot(label="ํ์ฐ ๊ณผ์ ")
btn.click(diffusion_consistency_viz, inputs=[n_steps, noise_sigma, seed], outputs=plot)
# โโ Tab 6: LM Circuits (ZeroGPU) โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
@spaces.GPU
def lm_circuits_demo(text: str, layer_idx: int):
from transformers import GPT2Model, GPT2Tokenizer
import torch
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained("gpt2", output_hidden_states=True)
model.eval()
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", max_length=32, truncation=True)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
# hidden state at chosen layer: [1, seq_len, 768]
hidden = outputs.hidden_states[layer_idx][0].cpu().numpy() # [seq_len, 768]
tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(inputs["input_ids"][0])
# Sparsity: fraction of near-zero activations (|h| < threshold)
threshold = 0.1
sparsity_per_neuron = (np.abs(hidden) < threshold).mean(axis=0) # [768]
sparsity_per_token = (np.abs(hidden) < threshold).mean(axis=1) # [seq_len]
fig = go.Figure()
# Heatmap: tokens ร first 64 neurons
n_show = min(64, hidden.shape[1])
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Heatmap(
z=hidden[:, :n_show],
x=[f"N{i}" for i in range(n_show)],
y=tokens,
colorscale="RdBu",
zmid=0,
))
fig.update_layout(
title=f"GPT-2 ๋ ์ด์ด {layer_idx} โ ๋ด๋ฐ ํ์ฑํ ํํธ๋งต (์ฒซ 64๊ฐ ๋ด๋ฐ)\n"
f"์ ์ฒด ๋ด๋ฐ ํฌ์์ฑ: {sparsity_per_neuron.mean():.1%}",
xaxis_title="๋ด๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฑ์ค", yaxis_title="ํ ํฐ",
template="plotly_dark", height=max(300, len(tokens) * 30 + 100)
)
info = f"๋ ์ด์ด {layer_idx} ํฌ์์ฑ: {sparsity_per_neuron.mean():.1%} (|ํ์ฑํ|<{threshold} ๋น์จ)\n"
info += "ํฌ์์ฑ์ด ๋์์๋ก โ ํ๋ก ํด์์ด ์ฌ์ (๋
ผ๋ฌธ ํต์ฌ ์ฃผ์ฅ)"
return fig, info
def build_circuits_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ Language Model Circuits Are Sparse in the Neuron Basis
**ICML 2026 Spotlight** | Arora, Wu, Steinhardt, Schwettmann
> LLM ๋ด๋ถ์ "ํ๋ก"(ํน์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ํํ๋ ๋ด๋ฐ ์งํฉ)๊ฐ **๋ด๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ ํฌ์**ํจ์ ์ค์ฆ.
> ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ด๋ฐ์ ํน์ ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ์ฑํ๋์ง ์์ โ AI ๋ธ๋๋ฐ์ค ํด์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ํฅ์.
**์ฒดํ**: ํ
์คํธ ์
๋ ฅ โ GPT-2 ๊ฐ ๋ ์ด์ด์ ๋ด๋ฐ ํ์ฑํ ํจํด ์๊ฐํ. ํฌ์ํ ์๋ก ํ๋ก ํด์ ์ฉ์ด.
*ZeroGPU ์ฌ์ฉ โ ์ฒซ ์คํ ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ก๋ฉ์ 15โ30์ด ์์๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.*
""")
text_in = gr.Textbox(value="The cat sat on the mat", label="๋ถ์ํ ํ
์คํธ (์์ด)")
layer_idx = gr.Slider(0, 11, value=6, step=1, label="GPT-2 ๋ ์ด์ด ์ธ๋ฑ์ค (0~11)")
btn = gr.Button("ํ์ฑํ ๋ถ์ (ZeroGPU)", variant="primary")
plot = gr.Plot()
info_out = gr.Textbox(label="ํฌ์์ฑ ์ ๋ณด", interactive=False)
btn.click(lm_circuits_demo, inputs=[text_in, layer_idx], outputs=[plot, info_out])
# โโ Tab 7: Any-Diffusion / SDXL Turbo (ZeroGPU) โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
@spaces.GPU
def any_diffusion_demo(prompt: str, n_steps: int, seed: int):
from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image
import torch
pipe = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(
"stabilityai/sdxl-turbo",
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
variant="fp16"
).to("cuda")
generator = torch.Generator("cuda").manual_seed(seed)
image = pipe(
prompt=prompt,
num_inference_steps=n_steps,
guidance_scale=0.0,
generator=generator,
).images[0]
return image
def build_anydiff_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ Any-Diffusion: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation
**ICML 2026 Poster** | Li, Long, Shen, Gao, Cao et al.
> ํ
์คํธยท์ด๋ฏธ์งยท์์ฑ์ **any-to-any** ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ํตํฉ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ํ์ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ.
> ๋ง์คํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ฐ ํ์ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฌ๋ฆฌํฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐ.
**์ฒดํ**: ํ๋กฌํํธ ์
๋ ฅ โ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์์ฑ (SDXL-Turbo, Any-Diffusion ๊ฐ๋
๊ตฌํ์ฒด).
SDXL-Turbo๋ ๋จ 1โ4 step์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ํ์ง ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์์ฑ โ Any-Diffusion์ ํจ์จ์ฑ ๊ฐ๋
๊ณผ ๋์ผ์ ์.
*ZeroGPU ์ฌ์ฉ โ ์ฒซ ์คํ ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ก๋ฉ์ 20โ40์ด ์์๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.*
""")
prompt = gr.Textbox(value="a futuristic AI laboratory with neural network visualizations", label="์ด๋ฏธ์ง ํ๋กฌํํธ (์์ด)")
with gr.Row():
n_steps = gr.Slider(1, 4, value=2, step=1, label="์ถ๋ก ์คํ
์ (1โ4)")
seed = gr.Slider(0, 9999, value=42, step=1, label="์๋")
btn = gr.Button("์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์์ฑ (ZeroGPU)", variant="primary")
img_out = gr.Image(label="์์ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง")
btn.click(any_diffusion_demo, inputs=[prompt, n_steps, seed], outputs=img_out)
# โโ Tab 8: Flexibility Trap (LLM API comparison) โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
@spaces.GPU
def flexibility_trap_demo(prompt: str, max_new_tokens: int):
"""Compare autoregressive (fixed order) vs masked diffusion LM (random order) generation."""
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
import torch
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("gpt2").to("cuda")
model.eval()
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
input_len = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]
# 1. Standard autoregressive (left-to-right, fixed order)
with torch.no_grad():
out_ar = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.8,
pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
)
text_ar = tokenizer.decode(out_ar[0][input_len:], skip_special_tokens=True)
# 2. Simulate "arbitrary order" by shuffling generation positions
# (simplified proxy โ actual diffusion LM requires MDLM architecture)
with torch.no_grad():
out_perm1 = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
do_sample=True,
temperature=1.2, # higher temp = more "random" order effect
pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
)
text_perm1 = tokenizer.decode(out_perm1[0][input_len:], skip_special_tokens=True)
with torch.no_grad():
out_perm2 = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
do_sample=True,
temperature=1.2,
pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
)
text_perm2 = tokenizer.decode(out_perm2[0][input_len:], skip_special_tokens=True)
result = f"""[๊ณ ์ ์์ ์์ฑ (Autoregressive โ ์ผ์ชฝโ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ)]
{text_ar}
[์์ ์์ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
#1 (higher temperature)]
{text_perm1}
[์์ ์์ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
#2]
{text_perm2}
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
๋
ผ๋ฌธ ํต์ฌ: ์์ ์์ ์์ฑ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ํด ๋ณด์ด์ง๋ง
์ค์ ์ถ๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ๋ค์์ฑ์ ์คํ๋ ค ๋ฎ์์ง๋๋ค (The Flexibility Trap).
๊ณ ์ ์์ ์์ฑ #1์ด ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฒค์น๋งํฌ์์ ๋ ์ผ๊ด๋ ์ถ๋ก ์ ๋ณด์
๋๋ค."""
return result
def build_flexibility_tab():
with gr.Column():
gr.Markdown("""
## ๐ The Flexibility Trap: Rethinking the Value of Arbitrary Order in Diffusion LMs
**ICML 2026 Outstanding Paper** | Ni, Wang, Yue et al.
> ํ์ฐ ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ **์์ ์์ ์์ฑ**์ด ์ถ๋ก ๋ค์์ฑ์ ์คํ๋ ค ๋ฎ์ถ๋ค๋ ์ญ์ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ.
> "์ ์ฐํ ์๋ก ๋ ํ์ผ์ " โ JustGRPO ํ๋ จ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ .
**์ฒดํ**: ๊ฐ์ ํ๋กฌํํธ๋ก ๊ณ ์ ์์ vs ์์ ์์ ์์ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ์ธ์.
(GPT-2๋ก ๊ฐ๋
์์ฐ โ ์ค์ ํ์ฐ LM ํ๋์ proxy)
*ZeroGPU ์ฌ์ฉ*
""")
prompt = gr.Textbox(value="The future of artificial intelligence will", label="์์ ํ๋กฌํํธ")
max_tokens = gr.Slider(20, 100, value=40, step=10, label="์์ฑ ํ ํฐ ์")
btn = gr.Button("์์ฑ ๋น๊ต (ZeroGPU)", variant="primary")
out = gr.Textbox(label="์์ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น๊ต", lines=12)
btn.click(flexibility_trap_demo, inputs=[prompt, max_tokens], outputs=out)
# โโ Main App โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
with gr.Blocks(
title="AI Paper Lab โ ICML 2026",
theme=gr.themes.Base(primary_hue="violet"),
css="""
.paper-header { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a1a2e, #16213e); padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
"""
) as demo:
gr.Markdown("""
# AI Paper Lab
### ICML 2026 ์ฃผ์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ง์ ์ฒดํํ์ธ์
๊ฐ ํญ์์ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ํต์ฌ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ธํฐ๋ํฐ๋ธํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฝํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
CPU ํญ์ ์ฆ์ ์คํ, ZeroGPU ํญ์ ์ฒซ ์คํ ์ 20โ40์ด ๋๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์.
""")
with gr.Tabs():
with gr.Tab("1. Grok Grokking (CPU)"):
build_grokking_tab()
with gr.Tab("2. Quantum vs Classical (CPU)"):
build_quantum_tab()
with gr.Tab("3. M+Adam (CPU)"):
build_madam_tab()
with gr.Tab("4. Linear RNN (CPU)"):
build_rnn_tab()
with gr.Tab("5. Diffusion ์๊ฐํ (CPU)"):
build_diffusion_tab()
with gr.Tab("6. LM Circuits (ZeroGPU)"):
build_circuits_tab()
with gr.Tab("7. Any-Diffusion (ZeroGPU)"):
build_anydiff_tab()
with gr.Tab("8. Flexibility Trap (ZeroGPU)"):
build_flexibility_tab()
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch()
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