math-engine / Backend /api.py
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Deploy Math Search Engine
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import os
import sys
import json
import time
import logging
import requests
from datetime import datetime
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
# Try loading environment variables from .env files
try:
from dotenv import load_dotenv
# Try Backend/.env first
load_dotenv(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".env"))
# Fallback to Frontend/.env
load_dotenv(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "Frontend", ".env"))
except ImportError:
# Manual fallback if python-dotenv is not installed
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
for env_dir in [os.path.dirname(__file__), os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "Frontend")]:
_env_path = os.path.join(env_dir, ".env")
if os.path.exists(_env_path):
with open(_env_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _f:
for _line in _f:
_line = _line.strip()
if _line and not _line.startswith("#") and "=" in _line:
k, v = _line.split("=", 1)
k = k.strip()
v = v.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
if k not in os.environ:
os.environ[k] = v
import pandas as pd
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Query, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, FileResponse
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional
import uuid
import Indexing
import QueryProcessing
import Preprocessing
import Evaluation
import Dashboard
logger = logging.getLogger("mathsearch")
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
def _dataset_path(filename: str, environment_name: str) -> str:
configured_path = os.getenv(environment_name)
if configured_path:
return configured_path
for directory in ("Documents", "Documents1"):
path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, directory, filename)
if os.path.isfile(path):
return path
return os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "Documents", filename)
CSV1_PATH = _dataset_path("tiny-math-textbooks.csv", "CSV1_PATH")
CSV2_PATH = _dataset_path("camel.ai.math.csv", "CSV2_PATH")
MAX_DOCS = int(os.getenv("MAX_DOCS", "1000"))
TOP_K = int(os.getenv("TOP_K", "10"))
app = FastAPI(title="MathSearch API", version="1.0.0")
_origins = ["http://localhost:3000", "http://localhost:5173"]
_frontend_url = os.getenv("FRONTEND_URL", "")
if _frontend_url:
_origins.append(_frontend_url)
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=_origins + ["*"], # Allow all origins for HF Spaces (same-origin)
allow_methods=["GET", "POST"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
_state: dict = {}
# โ”€โ”€ History storage โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
HISTORY_FILE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "history.json")
def _load_history() -> list:
try:
with open(HISTORY_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return []
def _save_history(history: list):
with open(HISTORY_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(history, f, indent=2)
class HistoryEntry(BaseModel):
query: str
result: Optional[str] = None
type: Optional[str] = None
timestamp: Optional[str] = None
# โ”€โ”€ Wolfram cache โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
_wolfram_cache: dict = {}
_CACHE_TTL = 3600 # 1 hour
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# Startup
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
@app.on_event("startup")
def startup_event():
try:
df = pd.read_csv(CSV1_PATH)
df1 = pd.read_csv(CSV2_PATH)
except FileNotFoundError as e:
logger.error("Could not load CSV: %s", e)
_state["ready"] = False
return
df1 = df1.rename(columns={
"topic;": "subject",
"sub_topic": "chapter",
"message_1": "lesson",
"message_2": "response",
})
df_s1 = df[["subject", "chapter", "lesson", "response"]].head(MAX_DOCS)
df_s2 = df1[["subject", "chapter", "lesson", "response"]].head(MAX_DOCS)
combined = pd.concat([df_s1, df_s2], ignore_index=True)
combined["doc_id"] = [f"doc_{i:04d}" for i in range(1, len(combined) + 1)]
combined = combined.dropna(subset=["doc_id", "response"])
math_dict = dict(zip(combined["doc_id"], combined["response"]))
inverted_idx, doc_lengths = Indexing.build_inverted_index(math_dict)
_state["df"] = combined
_state["math_dict"] = math_dict
_state["index"] = inverted_idx
_state["doc_lengths"] = doc_lengths
_state["total_docs"] = len(math_dict)
_state["ready"] = True
def _require_ready():
if not _state.get("ready"):
raise HTTPException(
status_code=503,
detail="Backend not ready โ€” CSV datasets could not be loaded.",
)
def _row_to_result(row: pd.Series, score: float, rank: int) -> dict:
subject = str(row.get("subject", "Mathematics"))
chapter = str(row.get("chapter", ""))
lesson = str(row.get("lesson", ""))
text = str(row.get("response", ""))
title = f"{chapter} โ€” {subject}" if chapter else subject
snippet_raw = (lesson + " " + text).strip()
snippet = snippet_raw[:220] + ("โ€ฆ" if len(snippet_raw) > 220 else "")
tags = list({subject, chapter} - {""})[:3]
return {
"id": row["doc_id"],
"score": f"{score:.4f}",
"top": rank == 0,
"title": title,
"topic": subject,
"tags": tags,
"snippet": snippet,
"abstract": text[:600] + ("โ€ฆ" if len(text) > 600 else ""),
"full_text": text,
}
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# Core API endpoints (original routes kept for backward compat)
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
@app.get("/health")
@app.get("/api/health")
def health():
return {
"status": "ok" if _state.get("ready") else "loading_failed",
"total_docs": _state.get("total_docs", 0),
}
@app.get("/search")
@app.get("/api/search")
def search(
q: str = Query(..., description="Search query"),
use_wordnet: bool = Query(False, description="Enable WordNet synonym expansion"),
use_bert: bool = Query(False, description="Enable semantic expansion"),
use_feedback: bool = Query(False, description="Enable pseudo-relevance feedback"),
top_k: int = Query(TOP_K, ge=1, le=50, description="Max results to return"),
):
_require_ready()
idx = _state["index"]
total_docs = _state["total_docs"]
df = _state["df"]
t0 = time.perf_counter()
ranked, added_terms = QueryProcessing.search(
q, idx, total_docs, _state["doc_lengths"],
use_wordnet=use_wordnet,
use_bert=use_bert,
use_feedback=use_feedback,
)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - t0
results = []
for rank, (doc_id, score) in enumerate(ranked[:top_k]):
rows = df[df["doc_id"] == doc_id]
if rows.empty:
continue
results.append(_row_to_result(rows.iloc[0], score, rank))
return {
"query": q,
"original_terms": Preprocessing.preprocess_text(q),
"expanded_terms": added_terms,
"use_wordnet": use_wordnet,
"use_bert": use_bert,
"use_feedback": use_feedback,
"elapsed_ms": round(elapsed * 1000, 2),
"total_found": len(ranked),
"results": results,
}
@app.get("/evaluate")
@app.get("/api/evaluate")
def evaluate():
_require_ready()
test_queries = ["algebra", "linear equation", "geometry triangle", "calculus derivative"]
metrics = Evaluation.evaluate_search_engine(
test_queries,
_state["index"],
_state["total_docs"],
_state["doc_lengths"],
)
queries_data = []
for q, m in metrics.items():
if q == "__MAP__":
continue
queries_data.append({
"query": q,
"speed_ms": round(m["speed_seconds"] * 1000, 2),
"retrieved_count": m["retrieved_count"],
"precision": m["precision"],
"recall": m["recall"],
"f1": m.get("f1", 0.0),
"fbeta": m.get("fbeta", 0.0),
"ap": m.get("average_precision", 0.0),
"ndcg": m.get("ndcg", 0.0),
})
return {
"queries": queries_data,
"map": metrics.get("__MAP__", 0.0),
}
@app.get("/stats")
@app.get("/api/stats")
def stats():
_require_ready()
return Dashboard.get_dashboard_stats(_state)
@app.get("/explain")
@app.get("/api/explain")
def explain(
topic: str = Query(..., description="Math topic to explain"),
doc_id: str = Query(None, description="Document ID for context"),
):
api_key = os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY")
if not api_key:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="GEMINI_API_KEY not configured.")
context = _state.get("math_dict", {}).get(doc_id, f"The topic is: {topic}.")
prompt = f"""You are a math tutor. Read the following text and explain its core concepts in simple terms for a CS student.
TEXT TO EXPLAIN:
{context[:1500]}
Structure your response EXACTLY like this โ€” no markdown, no asterisks, no bold:
SIMPLE EXPLANATION:
2-3 sentences explaining the concept simply.
INTUITION:
One sentence giving the key intuition.
EXAMPLE:
Show a tiny concrete numerical example. Use plain text math notation.
USED IN:
One line: where this is used in CS or ML.
Keep total response under 120 words. Plain text only."""
_fallback = (
f"SIMPLE EXPLANATION:\n{topic} is a fundamental concept in mathematics that helps us understand "
f"patterns, logic, and structure within complex systems.\n\n"
f"INTUITION:\nThink of it as a logical tool that translates abstract relationships into concrete, solvable equations.\n\n"
f"EXAMPLE:\nFor {topic}, we can apply standard computational algorithms. e.g., f(x) -> Solution set.\n\n"
f"USED IN:\nHeavily utilized in Computer Science for algorithm optimization and Machine Learning architectures."
)
try:
url = f"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash:generateContent?key={api_key}"
payload = {"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": prompt}]}]}
res = requests.post(url, json=payload, timeout=15)
if res.status_code == 429:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=429,
detail="Gemini API quota exceeded (429). Please check your usage limits or verify your API key."
)
elif res.status_code in (400, 401, 403):
detail_msg = "Invalid Gemini API Key or restricted permissions."
try:
err_json = res.json()
detail_msg = err_json.get("error", {}).get("message", detail_msg)
except Exception:
pass
raise HTTPException(status_code=res.status_code, detail=f"Gemini API authentication failed: {detail_msg}")
res.raise_for_status()
text = res.json()["candidates"][0]["content"]["parts"][0]["text"]
return {"explanation": text}
except HTTPException as he:
raise he
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Gemini explain failed: %s", e)
return {"explanation": _fallback}
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# Wolfram Alpha Proxy (moved from Express server.js)
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
@app.get("/wolfram")
@app.get("/api/wolfram")
def wolfram(
q: str = Query(..., description="Wolfram query"),
type: str = Query("short", description="Response type: short, simple, pod, advanced"),
pod: str = Query(None, description="Specific pod"),
):
app_id = os.getenv("WOLFRAM_APP_ID", "")
if not app_id:
return {"result": None, "imageUrl": None}
# Cache lookup
cache_key = f"{type}:{q}:{pod or ''}"
cached = _wolfram_cache.get(cache_key)
if cached and (time.time() - cached["timestamp"]) < _CACHE_TTL:
return cached["data"]
try:
if type in ("simple", "pod"):
image_uri = f"https://api.wolframalpha.com/v1/simple?appid={app_id}&i={requests.utils.quote(q)}&background=F8FAFC&fontsize=16"
result = {"imageUrl": image_uri}
elif type == "advanced":
url = f"https://api.wolframalpha.com/v1/query?appid={app_id}&input={requests.utils.quote(q)}&output=json"
res = requests.get(url, timeout=8)
if not res.ok:
raise Exception(f"Wolfram Error {res.status_code}")
result = res.json()
else:
# Default: short answer API
url = f"https://api.wolframalpha.com/v1/result?appid={app_id}&i={requests.utils.quote(q)}"
res = requests.get(url, timeout=8)
if res.status_code == 501:
# Fallback to Full Results API
fallback_url = f"https://api.wolframalpha.com/v1/query?appid={app_id}&input={requests.utils.quote(q)}&output=json"
fallback_res = requests.get(fallback_url, timeout=8)
if fallback_res.ok:
data = fallback_res.json()
pods = data.get("queryresult", {}).get("pods", [])
target_pod = None
for p in pods:
if p.get("primary") or p.get("title") in ["Result", "Solution", "Roots", "Derivative", "Integral", "Limit", "Exact result"]:
target_pod = p
break
if target_pod and target_pod.get("subpods"):
text_parts = [sp.get("plaintext", "") for sp in target_pod["subpods"] if sp.get("plaintext")]
if text_parts:
result = {"result": " | ".join(text_parts)}
_wolfram_cache[cache_key] = {"data": result, "timestamp": time.time()}
return result
result = {"result": None}
_wolfram_cache[cache_key] = {"data": result, "timestamp": time.time()}
return result
if not res.ok:
raise Exception(f"Wolfram Error {res.status_code}")
result = {"result": res.text}
# Save to cache
_wolfram_cache[cache_key] = {"data": result, "timestamp": time.time()}
# Cleanup old cache entries
if len(_wolfram_cache) > 1000:
oldest_key = next(iter(_wolfram_cache))
_wolfram_cache.pop(oldest_key, None)
return result
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Wolfram query failed: %s", e)
return {"result": None, "imageUrl": None}
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# History API (moved from Express server.js)
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
@app.get("/api/history")
def get_history():
return JSONResponse(content=_load_history())
@app.post("/api/history")
def save_history(entry: HistoryEntry):
history = _load_history()
new_entry = {
"id": uuid.uuid4().hex[:9],
"query": entry.query,
"result": entry.result,
"type": entry.type,
"timestamp": entry.timestamp or datetime.now().isoformat(),
}
history = [new_entry] + history
history = history[:100] # Keep last 100
_save_history(history)
return JSONResponse(content=new_entry)
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# Static file serving for React frontend (production)
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# Serve React dist โ€” must be LAST so API routes take priority
_dist_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "Frontend", "dist")
if os.path.isdir(_dist_dir):
app.mount("/assets", StaticFiles(directory=os.path.join(_dist_dir, "assets")), name="assets")
@app.get("/{full_path:path}")
def serve_spa(full_path: str):
"""Serve static files or fall back to index.html for SPA routing."""
file_path = os.path.join(_dist_dir, full_path)
if full_path and os.path.isfile(file_path):
return FileResponse(file_path)
return FileResponse(os.path.join(_dist_dir, "index.html"))