native/kernels.cpp

#include "kernels.hpp"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

#if (defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX2) || defined(CISM_HAVE_SSE41) || defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX)) && defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <intrin.h>
#elif (defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX2) || defined(CISM_HAVE_SSE41) || defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX)) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
#include <cpuid.h>
#endif

namespace cism {
// IEEE-754 binary16 conversion (round-to-nearest-even), portable: the AVX2
// TU uses vcvtph where available, but packing and scalar fallback need this
// everywhere (including ARM/SSE builds without F16C).
std::uint16_t fp32_to_fp16(float value) {
    std::uint32_t x;
    std::memcpy(&x, &value, 4);
    const std::uint16_t sign = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((x >> 16) & 0x8000u);
    const std::uint32_t ax = x & 0x7FFFFFFFu;
    const int e32 = static_cast<int>(ax >> 23);
    if (e32 == 255) return static_cast<std::uint16_t>(sign | 0x7BFFu);  // inf/NaN: saturate (weights are finite)
    const int e16 = e32 - 112;
    if (e16 >= 31) return static_cast<std::uint16_t>(sign | 0x7BFFu);  // overflow: max finite
    const std::uint32_t mant = ax & 0x7FFFFFu;
    if (e16 <= 0) {
        if (e16 < -10) return sign;  // underflow to zero
        // Subnormal: hidden 1 + RNE shift. shift = 126-E in [14,24].
        const int shift = 126 - e32;
        const std::uint32_t m = mant | 0x800000u;
        const std::uint32_t base = m >> shift;
        const std::uint32_t rbit = (m >> (shift - 1)) & 1u;
        const std::uint32_t sticky = m & ((shift == 1) ? 0u : ((1u << (shift - 1)) - 1u));
        const std::uint32_t half = base + ((rbit && (sticky || (base & 1u))) ? 1u : 0u);
        return static_cast<std::uint16_t>(sign | half);  // half <= 0x400: valid code
    }
    const std::uint32_t dropped = mant & 0x1FFFu;
    std::uint32_t half_mant = mant >> 13;
    if (dropped > 0x1000u || (dropped == 0x1000u && (half_mant & 1u))) {
        if (++half_mant == 0x400u) {
            // Mantissa carry: exact power of two (e16+1), except at e16==30
            // where it overflows to max finite (value was below 65504).
            if (e16 == 30) return static_cast<std::uint16_t>(sign | 0x7BFFu);
            return static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
                sign | (static_cast<std::uint32_t>(e16 + 1) << 10));
        }
    }
    return static_cast<std::uint16_t>(sign | (static_cast<std::uint32_t>(e16) << 10) | half_mant);
}

float fp16_to_fp32(std::uint16_t bits) {
    const std::uint32_t sign = (static_cast<std::uint32_t>(bits) & 0x8000u) << 16;
    const std::uint32_t exp = (bits >> 10) & 0x1Fu;
    const std::uint32_t mant = bits & 0x3FFu;
    std::uint32_t f;
    if (exp == 0) {
        if (mant == 0) {
            f = sign;
        } else {
            int e = -14;
            std::uint32_t m = mant;
            while (!(m & 0x400u)) {
                m <<= 1;
                --e;
            }
            m &= 0x3FFu;
            f = sign | (static_cast<std::uint32_t>(e + 127) << 23) | (m << 13);
        }
    } else if (exp == 31) {
        f = sign | 0x7F800000u | (mant << 13);
    } else {
        f = sign | ((exp + 112) << 23) | (mant << 13);
    }
    float out;
    std::memcpy(&out, &f, 4);
    return out;
}

const std::int8_t* fp4_element_lut() {
    // Raw E2M1 nibble (sign in bit 3) -> E2M1 value times two, exact in int8.
    static const std::int8_t lut[16] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,
                                        0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -8, -12};
    return lut;
}

float fp4_decode_scale(std::uint8_t bits) {
    // E4M3 (fn variant): subnormal mantissa/8 * 2^-6, normal (1+m/8) * 2^(e-7).
    const int exponent = (bits >> 3) & 15;
    const int mantissa = bits & 7;
    float value;
    if (exponent == 0) {
        value = static_cast<float>(mantissa) * (1.0f / 8.0f) * 0.015625f;
    } else {
        value = (1.0f + static_cast<float>(mantissa) / 8.0f) *
            std::ldexp(1.0f, exponent - 7);
    }
    return (bits & 128) ? -value : value;
}

const float* fp4_scale_lut() {
    // Decoded E4M3 scale, pre-halved: a half-value element times this entry
    // is exactly E2M1 * E4M3, so the vector FMA path needs no extra multiply.
    static const auto lut = []() {
        static std::array<float, 256> table;
        for (int bits = 0; bits < 256; ++bits) table[bits] = fp4_decode_scale(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(bits)) * 0.5f;
        return table;
    }();
    return lut.data();
}

std::uint8_t fp4_encode_scale(float value) {
    // Round-to-nearest-even into E4M3, saturating at the max normal (448),
    // matching torch.float8_e4m3fn for positive finite inputs.
    if (!(value > 0)) return 0;
    if (value >= 448.0f) return 0x7E;
    if (value < 0.015625f)  // smallest normal is 2^-6; below that, subnormals
        return static_cast<std::uint8_t>(std::nearbyint(value * 512.0f));
    int exponent = 0;
    std::frexp(value, &exponent);
    const int e = exponent - 1;                     // floor(log2(value))
    const float mantissa = std::ldexp(value, -e);   // [1, 2)
    int m = static_cast<int>(std::nearbyint((mantissa - 1.0f) * 8.0f));
    int eb = e + 7;
    if (m >= 8) { m = 0; ++eb; }
    if (eb > 15) return 0x7E;
    if (eb < 1)  // rounding landed below the normal range
        return static_cast<std::uint8_t>(std::nearbyint(value * 512.0f));
    return static_cast<std::uint8_t>((eb << 3) | m);
}

float dot_fp4_scalar(const std::uint8_t* weights, const float* input, const std::uint8_t* scales, std::size_t n) {
    const auto* elements = fp4_element_lut();
    const float* scale_lut = fp4_scale_lut();
    float sum = 0;
    for (std::size_t start = 0; start < n; start += 16) {
        const float scale = scale_lut[scales[start / 16]];
        float block_sum = 0;
        for (auto j = start; j < std::min(n, start + 16); ++j) {
            const int nibble = (weights[j / 2] >> (4 * (j % 2))) & 15;
            block_sum += static_cast<float>(elements[nibble]) * input[j];
        }
        sum += block_sum * scale;
    }
    return sum;
}
float dot_scalar(const float* a, const float* b, std::size_t n) {
    float result = 0;
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) result += a[i] * b[i];
    return result;
}

float dot_int8_scalar(const std::int8_t* weights, const float* input, std::size_t n) {
    float sum = 0;
    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < n; ++j) sum += static_cast<float>(weights[j]) * input[j];
    return sum;
}

float dot_fp16_scalar(const std::uint16_t* weights, const float* input, std::size_t n) {
    float sum = 0;
    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < n; ++j) sum += fp16_to_fp32(weights[j]) * input[j];
    return sum;
}

float dot_int4_scalar(const std::uint8_t* weights, const float* input, const float* scales, std::size_t n) {
    // Split-half layout: byte j holds w[j] (low) and w[j+16] (high);
    // codes 0..15 map to (code-8), matching the packer exactly.
    float sum = 0;
    for (std::size_t start = 0; start < n; start += 32) {
        float block_sum = 0;
        const std::size_t m = std::min(n - start, static_cast<std::size_t>(32));
        for (std::size_t t = 0; t < m; ++t) {
            const int nibble = t < 16 ? (weights[t] & 15) : ((weights[t - 16] >> 4) & 15);
            block_sum += static_cast<float>(nibble - 8) * input[start + t];
        }
        weights += 16;
        sum += block_sum * scales[start / 32];
    }
    return sum;
}

// 5-arg adapters so the permuted kernel type keeps a working scalar
// fallback on non-AVX2 builds (the permuted buffer is simply unused).
float dot_int4_scalar5(const std::uint8_t* weights, const float* /*act_perm*/,

                       const float* input, const float* scales, std::size_t n) {
    return dot_int4_scalar(weights, input, scales, n);
}

float dot_fp4_scalar5(const std::uint8_t* weights, const float* /*act_perm*/,

                      const float* input, const std::uint8_t* scales, std::size_t n) {
    return dot_fp4_scalar(weights, input, scales, n);
}

// Canonical permuted-activation layout (scalar reference, bitwise stable):
// per full 32-chunk [c,c+32): OUT[c+k]=IN[c+2k], OUT[c+16+k]=IN[c+2k+1].
// Tail elements beyond (n/32)*32 are left undefined, matching the runtime
// permute_act32 contract. 64-wide inner blocking halves loop overhead with
// identical element order (two 32-blocks per iteration, in order).
void permute_act32_blocked(const float* input, std::size_t n, float* out) {
    std::size_t c = 0;
    for (; c + 64 <= n; c += 64) {
        for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
            out[c + k] = input[c + 2 * k];
            out[c + 16 + k] = input[c + 2 * k + 1];
        }
        for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
            out[c + 32 + k] = input[c + 32 + 2 * k];
            out[c + 48 + k] = input[c + 32 + 2 * k + 1];
        }
    }
    for (; c + 32 <= n; c += 32) {
        for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
            out[c + k] = input[c + 2 * k];
            out[c + 16 + k] = input[c + 2 * k + 1];
        }
    }
}

// Stable SiLU*up epilogue, bit-identical to Session::forward_tokens.
void silu_mul_scalar(const float* gate, const float* up, float* out, std::size_t n) {
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        const float value = gate[i];
        const float sigmoid = value >= 0 ? 1.0f / (1.0f + std::exp(-value)) :
            std::exp(value) / (1.0f + std::exp(value));
        out[i] = (value * sigmoid) * up[i];
    }
}

// Test-gated only: false unless CISM_FUSE_SILU=1. The runtime decode path
// never consults this (fusion stays off after the measured ~7% slowdown);
// it exists so experiments stay explicitly gated and PPL-checked.
bool silu_fusion_enabled() {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#endif
    const char* flag = std::getenv("CISM_FUSE_SILU");
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
    return flag != nullptr && flag[0] == '1' && flag[1] == '\0';
}

// Vector-exp activation blocks. Scalar loops use libm with the exact runtime
// formulas (bitwise reference); the AVX2 TU uses a ≤1-ULP polynomial exp.
// Dispatch resolved once per process (the CPU does not change under us).
namespace {
bool use_act_avx2() {
    static const bool cached =
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        has_avx2_cpu();
#else
        false;
#endif
    return cached;
}

inline float scalar_sigmoid(float x) {
    return x >= 0 ? 1.0f / (1.0f + std::exp(-x)) :
        std::exp(x) / (1.0f + std::exp(x));
}
}  // namespace

void act_exp(float* x, std::size_t n) {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (use_act_avx2()) return act_exp_avx2(x, n);
#endif
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = std::exp(x[i]);
}

void act_silu(float* x, std::size_t n) {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (use_act_avx2()) return act_silu_avx2(x, n);
#endif
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = x[i] * scalar_sigmoid(x[i]);
}

void act_silu_mul(const float* gate, const float* up, float* out, std::size_t n) {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (use_act_avx2()) return act_silu_mul_avx2(gate, up, out, n);
#endif
    silu_mul_scalar(gate, up, out, n);
}

void act_sigmoid(float* x, std::size_t n) {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (use_act_avx2()) return act_sigmoid_avx2(x, n);
#endif
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = scalar_sigmoid(x[i]);
}

void act_sigmoid_mul(float* o, const float* g, std::size_t n) {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (use_act_avx2()) return act_sigmoid_mul_avx2(o, g, n);
#endif
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) o[i] *= scalar_sigmoid(g[i]);
}

void act_silu_mul_plain(const float* gate, const float* up, float* out, std::size_t n) {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (use_act_avx2()) return act_silu_mul_plain_avx2(gate, up, out, n);
#endif
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        const float value = gate[i];
        out[i] = (value * scalar_sigmoid(value)) * up[i];
    }
}

void act_gelu(float* x, std::size_t n) {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (use_act_avx2()) return act_gelu_avx2(x, n);
#endif
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        const float value = x[i];
        x[i] = 0.5f * value * (1.0f + std::erf(value * 0.7071067811865475f));
    }
}

static bool has_avx2() {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX2) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    int regs[4];
    __cpuid(regs, 0);
    if (regs[0] < 7) return false;
    __cpuidex(regs, 1, 0);
    // Kernels use explicit FMA intrinsics, so require AVX, OSXSAVE, and FMA.
    constexpr int osxsave_avx_fma = (1 << 27) | (1 << 28) | (1 << 12);
    if ((regs[2] & osxsave_avx_fma) != osxsave_avx_fma) return false;
    if ((_xgetbv(0) & 6) != 6) return false;
    __cpuidex(regs, 7, 0);
    return (regs[1] & (1 << 5)) != 0;
#elif defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX2) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
    unsigned a, b, c, d;
    if (__get_cpuid_max(0, nullptr) < 7) return false;
    __cpuid_count(1, 0, a, b, c, d);
    constexpr unsigned osxsave_avx_fma = (1u << 27) | (1u << 28) | (1u << 12);
    if ((c & osxsave_avx_fma) != osxsave_avx_fma) return false;
    unsigned xcr0_low, xcr0_high;
    __asm__ volatile("xgetbv" : "=a"(xcr0_low), "=d"(xcr0_high) : "c"(0));
    if ((xcr0_low & 6) != 6) return false;
    __cpuid_count(7, 0, a, b, c, d);
    return (b & (1u << 5)) != 0;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

// AVX-VNNI: CPUID leaf 7 subleaf 1 EAX[4] (Zen4/Zen5, Alder Lake+). VEX.256
// encoding needs only AVX OS state, so AVX2+FMA presence implies the state;
// still require has_avx2() so ancient/weird CPUs never take this branch.
static bool cpu_has_avx_vnni() {
#if (defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX_VNNI) || defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI)) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    if (!has_avx2()) return false;
    int regs[4];
    __cpuidex(regs, 7, 1);
    return (regs[0] & (1 << 4)) != 0;
#elif (defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX_VNNI) || defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI)) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
    if (!has_avx2()) return false;
    unsigned a, b, c, d;
    __cpuid_count(7, 1, a, b, c, d);
    return (a & (1u << 4)) != 0;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

// AVX512-VNNI (EVEX encoding): leaf 7 subleaf 0 EBX[11] plus the AVX512
// foundation (F/BW/VL/DQ) and ZMM OS state (XCR0 opmask/ZMM_Hi256/Hi16_ZMM).
static bool cpu_has_avx512_vnni() {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    if (!has_avx2()) return false;
    int regs[4];
    __cpuidex(regs, 7, 0);
    constexpr int want = (1 << 16) | (1 << 17) | (1 << 30) | (1 << 31) | (1 << 11);
    if ((regs[1] & want) != want) return false;
    return (_xgetbv(0) & 0xE0) == 0xE0;
#elif defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
    if (!has_avx2()) return false;
    unsigned a, b, c, d;
    __cpuid_count(7, 0, a, b, c, d);
    constexpr unsigned want = (1u << 16) | (1u << 17) | (1u << 30) | (1u << 31) | (1u << 11);
    if ((b & want) != want) return false;
    unsigned lo, hi;
    __asm__ volatile("xgetbv" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : "c"(0));
    return (lo & 0xE0u) == 0xE0u;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_avx2_cpu() { return has_avx2(); }

// F16C: leaf 1 ECX[29] plus the same AVX OS state as above (vcvtph needs
// YMM state). Gated on CISM_HAVE_F16C (compiler flag present).
static bool has_f16c() {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_F16C) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    int regs[4];
    __cpuid(regs, 1);
    constexpr int osxsave_avx_fma_f16c = (1 << 27) | (1 << 28) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 29);
    if ((regs[2] & osxsave_avx_fma_f16c) != osxsave_avx_fma_f16c) return false;
    return (_xgetbv(0) & 6) == 6;
#elif defined(CISM_HAVE_F16C) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
    unsigned a, b, c, d;
    __cpuid(1, a, b, c, d);
    constexpr unsigned osxsave_avx_fma_f16c = (1u << 27) | (1u << 28) | (1u << 12) | (1u << 29);
    if ((c & osxsave_avx_fma_f16c) != osxsave_avx_fma_f16c) return false;
    unsigned xcr0_low, xcr0_high;
    __asm__ volatile("xgetbv" : "=a"(xcr0_low), "=d"(xcr0_high) : "c"(0));
    return (xcr0_low & 6) == 6;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}
bool has_f16c_cpu() { return has_f16c(); }

// SSE4.1: leaf 1 ECX[19]. SSSE3 (pshufb, needed by the int4/fp4 LUT path)
// is ECX[9]; require both so the nibble kernels never run without pshufb.
static bool has_sse41() {
#if (defined(CISM_HAVE_SSE41) || defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX)) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    int regs[4];
    __cpuid(regs, 1);
    constexpr int want = (1 << 19) | (1 << 9);
    return (regs[2] & want) == want;
#elif (defined(CISM_HAVE_SSE41) || defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX)) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
    unsigned a, b, c, d;
    __cpuid(1, a, b, c, d);
    constexpr unsigned want = (1u << 19) | (1u << 9);
    return (c & want) == want;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

// AVX (Sandy/Ivy/Bulldozer era): leaf 1 ECX[27,28] (OSXSAVE+AVX) plus XCR0
// SSE+AVX state. No FMA requirement (Sandy lacks it, Bulldozer has FMA4
// not FMA3); the AVX TU uses mul+add only.
static bool has_avx() {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    if (!has_sse41()) return false;
    int regs[4];
    __cpuid(regs, 1);
    constexpr int want = (1 << 27) | (1 << 28);
    if ((regs[2] & want) != want) return false;
    return (_xgetbv(0) & 6) == 6;
#elif defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__))
    if (!has_sse41()) return false;
    unsigned a, b, c, d;
    __cpuid(1, a, b, c, d);
    constexpr unsigned want = (1u << 27) | (1u << 28);
    if ((c & want) != want) return false;
    unsigned lo, hi;
    __asm__ volatile("xgetbv" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : "c"(0));
    return (lo & 6u) == 6u;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool has_sse41_cpu() { return has_sse41(); }
bool has_avx_cpu() { return has_avx(); }

// The VNNI TU is compiled EVEX (MSVC /arch:AVX512) or VEX (GCC -mavxvnni);
// each encoding runs only on CPUs supporting exactly it.
bool has_avx_vnni_cpu() {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI) && !defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX_VNNI)
    (void)cpu_has_avx_vnni();
    return cpu_has_avx512_vnni();
#else
    return cpu_has_avx_vnni();
#endif
}

bool has_avx512_vnni_cpu() { return cpu_has_avx512_vnni(); }

bool has_neon_cpu() {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

const char* kernel_variant() {
    if (has_neon_cpu()) return "neon";
    if (has_avx512_vnni_cpu()) return "avx512-vnni";
    if (has_avx_vnni_cpu()) return "avx-vnni";
    if (has_avx2_cpu()) return "avx2";
    if (has_avx_cpu()) return "avx";
    if (has_sse41_cpu()) return "sse41";
    return "scalar";
}

void quantize_row_i8(const float* input, std::size_t n, std::int8_t* values, float* scales) {
    // int8 sibling of runtime.cpp quantize_row: 127/absmax per 32-element
    // block, one fp32 dequant scale per block. Scalar reference for the VNNI
    // path; runs on every CPU (also the portable-kernels unit test target).
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
    if (has_avx2()) {
        quantize_row_i8_avx2(input, n, values, scales);
        return;
    }
#endif
    for (std::size_t start = 0; start < n; start += 32) {
        const std::size_t end = std::min(start + 32, n);
        float absmax = 0.0f;
        for (std::size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) absmax = std::max(absmax, std::abs(input[i]));
        if (absmax == 0.0f) {
            for (std::size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) values[i] = 0;
            scales[start / 32] = 0.0f;
            continue;
        }
        const float norm = 127.0f / absmax;
        for (std::size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
            long q = std::lrint(static_cast<double>(input[i]) * norm);
            q = std::clamp<long>(q, -127, 127);
            values[i] = static_cast<std::int8_t>(q);
        }
        scales[start / 32] = absmax / 127.0f;
    }
}

Int8Q8VnniKernel int8_q8_vnni_kernel() {
    static const Int8Q8VnniKernel kernel = []() -> Int8Q8VnniKernel {
        if (has_avx_vnni_cpu()) return dot_int8_q8_vnni;
        return nullptr;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

DotKernel fp32_kernel() {
    static const DotKernel kernel = []() -> DotKernel {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
        if (has_neon_cpu()) return dot_neon;
#endif
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI)
        if (has_avx512_vnni_cpu()) return dot_fp32_avx512;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        if (has_avx2()) return dot_avx2;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX
        if (has_avx()) return dot_avx_fp32;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_SSE41
        if (has_sse41()) return dot_sse41;
#else
        (void)has_sse41();
        (void)has_avx();
#endif
        return dot_scalar;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

// AVX2-or-better family: everything dispatched on dot_avx2 stays valid when
// the zmm kernel leads (same ISA superset, same per-row results contract).
static bool use_avx2_kernels() {
    const auto selected = fp32_kernel();
    if (selected == dot_avx2) return true;
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI
    if (selected == dot_fp32_avx512) return true;
#endif
    return false;
}

const char* kernel_name() {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
    if (fp32_kernel() == dot_neon) return "neon";
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX
    if (fp32_kernel() == dot_avx_fp32) return "avx";
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_SSE41
    if (fp32_kernel() == dot_sse41) return "sse41";
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI
    if (fp32_kernel() == dot_fp32_avx512) return "avx512";
#endif
    return fp32_kernel() == dot_scalar ? "scalar" : "avx2";
}

Int8DotKernel int8_kernel() {
    static const Int8DotKernel kernel = []() -> Int8DotKernel {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
        if (fp32_kernel() == dot_neon) return dot_int8_neon;
#endif
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_AVX512_VNNI)
        // zmm int8 measured SLOWER than AVX2 on Xeon 8375C 2-vCPU (87 vs 99
        // tok/s: 512-bit throttling eats the width gain), so it is opt-in
        // only (CISM_ENABLE_AVX512_INT8=1) for experimentation/other tin.
        if (has_avx512_vnni_cpu()) {
            const char* flag = std::getenv("CISM_ENABLE_AVX512_INT8");
            if (flag != nullptr && flag[0] == '1' && flag[1] == '\0')
                return dot_int8_avx512;
        }
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        if (use_avx2_kernels()) return dot_int8_avx2;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_SSE41
        if (has_sse41()) return dot_int8_sse41;
#endif
        return dot_int8_scalar;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

Fp16DotKernel fp16_kernel() {
    static const Fp16DotKernel kernel = []() -> Fp16DotKernel {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
        if (fp32_kernel() == dot_neon) return dot_fp16_scalar;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_F16C
        if (has_f16c_cpu()) return dot_fp16_avx2;
#endif
        return dot_fp16_scalar;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

Int4DotKernel int4_kernel() {
    static const Int4DotKernel kernel = []() -> Int4DotKernel {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
        if (fp32_kernel() == dot_neon) return dot_int4_neon;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        if (use_avx2_kernels()) return dot_int4_avx2;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_SSE41
        if (has_sse41()) return dot_int4_sse41;
#endif
        return dot_int4_scalar5;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

Int8Q8DotKernel int8_q8_kernel() {
    static const Int8Q8DotKernel kernel = []() -> Int8Q8DotKernel {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        if (use_avx2_kernels()) return dot_int8_q8_avx2;
#endif
        return nullptr;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

Int4Q8DotKernel int4_q8_kernel() {
    static const Int4Q8DotKernel kernel = []() -> Int4Q8DotKernel {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        if (use_avx2_kernels()) return dot_int4_q8_avx2;
#endif
        return nullptr;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

Fp4Q8DotKernel fp4_q8_kernel() {
    static const Fp4Q8DotKernel kernel = []() -> Fp4Q8DotKernel {
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        if (use_avx2_kernels()) return dot_fp4_q8_avx2;
#endif
        return nullptr;
    }();
    return kernel;
}

Fp4DotKernel fp4_kernel() {
    static const Fp4DotKernel kernel = []() -> Fp4DotKernel {
#if defined(CISM_HAVE_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
        if (fp32_kernel() == dot_neon) return dot_fp4_neon;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_AVX2
        if (use_avx2_kernels()) return dot_fp4_avx2;
#endif
#ifdef CISM_HAVE_SSE41
        if (has_sse41()) return dot_fp4_sse41;
#endif
        return dot_fp4_scalar5;
    }();
    return kernel;
}
}  // namespace cism